List of conflicts in Mexico
List of conflicts in Mexico is a timeline of events that includes Mexican Indian Wars, battles, skirmishes, and other related items that have occurred in Mexico's geographical area.
4th century
Map depicting the Maya area within the larger Mesoamerican region. View full size for details.
6th century
7th century
8th century
13th century
- circa 1250 — 1325 Conflict between the city-states of Tizaapan and Culhuacán ending with the Mexica driven away from Tizaapan to form Tenochtitlan in Lake Texcoco in 1325
14th century
- circa 1325 — 1426 Conflict between the alliance of Tenochtitlan and Azcapotzalco against the city-state of Texcoco, ending in victory for the Tepanec empire
- 1376 — 1395 Acamapichtli, the first tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, sent expeditions to fight for Azcapotzalco against various city states, notably Chalco, Cuahnahuac, Xochimilco
- 1396 — 1417 Huitzilihuitl, the second tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, assisted in the conquest and sacking of the cities of Tultitlan, Cuauhtitlan, Chalco, Tollantzingo, Xaltocan, Otompa and Acolman
- 1418 Tezozomoc's war with Ixtlilxochitl I of Texcoco
15th century
- 1426 Tepanec Civil War
- 1428 — 1521 Following the Tepanec Civil War, formation of the Aztec Triple Alliance and its subsequent instigation of the Flower Wars
- 1430 — 1440 Successful campaigns against Xochimilco, Mixquic, Cuitlahuac, and Tezompa would secure agricultural resources for Tenochtitlan and, along with the conquest of Culhuacan and Coyoacán, would cement the Triple Alliance's control over the southern half of the Valley of Mexico.
- 1440 — 1458 Reign of Moctezuma I
- 1473 Axayacatl subjugated Tlatelolco
- 1481 — 1486 Tizoc, the seventh tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, put down a rebellion of the Matlatzincan peoples of the Toluca Valley
- 1486 — 1502 Ahuizotl began his reign by suppressing a Huastec rebellion, and then conquered the Mixtec and the Zapotec
- 1502 — 1520 Through warfare Moctezuma II expanded the territory of the Aztec Empire as far south as Xoconosco in Chiapas and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and incorporated the Zapotec and Yopi people into the empire
The maximal extent of the Aztec Empire, according to María del Carmen Solanes Carraro and Enrique Vela Ramírez.
16th century
19th century
Development of Spanish American Independence Government under traditional Spanish law
Loyal to Supreme Central Junta or Cortes
American junta or insurrection movement
Independent state declared or established
Height of French control of the Peninsula
20th century
21st century
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| Sovereign states |
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| Dependencies and other territories |
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