List of common resolutions

Main articles: Display resolution and Computer display standard

Computer graphics

For the table below, SAR (storage aspect ratio) is based solely on pixel count. It does not take into account PAR (pixel aspect ratio, pixels may be non-square) and thus the DAR (display aspect ratio, the aspect ratio of the actual image that is displayed) may differ.^{[note 1]}

A list of standard designated VGA display resolutions, commonly used in computing and computer monitors, can also be found at Graphics display resolution.

Computer and handheld screens
Standard	W (px)		H (px)	SAR	DAR	PAR	Pixels
Microvision	16	×	16	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7002256000000000000♠256
Timex Datalink USB^[1]^[2]	42	×	11	3.8181818181818 !42:11	1:1	5:9	7002462000000000000♠462
PocketStation	32	×	32	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7003102400000000000♠1,024
Etch A Sketch Animator	40	×	30	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7003120000000000000♠1,200
Epson RC-20^[3]	42	×	32	1.3125 !21:16	1:1	0.762	7003134400000000000♠1,344
GameKing I (GM-218), VMU	48	×	32	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7003153600000000000♠1,536
Etch A Sketch Animator 2000	60	×	40	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7003240000000000000♠2,400
Hartung Game Master	64	×	64	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7003409600000000000♠4,096
Field Technology CxMP Ltd. Smart Watch^[2]	72	×	64	1.125 !9:8	1:1	0.889	7003460800000000000♠4,608
Montblanc e-Strap^[4]	128	×	36	3.5555555555556 !32:9	1:1	0.281	7003460800000000000♠4,608
Epoch Game Pocket Computer	75	×	64	1.171875 !75:64	1:1	1:1.171875	7003480000000000000♠4,800
Nokia 3210, and many other early Nokia Phones: List of Nokia products	84	×	48	1.75 !7:4	2:1	1.143	7003403200000000000♠4,032
Entex Adventure Vision	150	×	40	3.75 !15:4	3.75	1:1	7003600000000000000♠6,000
First Graphing calculators: Casio fx-7000G, TI-81	96	×	64	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7003614400000000000♠6,144
Pokémon mini	96	×	64	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7003614400000000000♠6,144
TRS-80	128	×	48	2.6666666666667 !8:3	3:2	0.563	7003614400000000000♠6,144
Nokia Series 40 phones	96	×	65	1.4769230769231 !96:65	3:2	1.016	7003624000000000000♠6,240
MetaWatch Strata & Frame watches	96	×	96	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7003921600000000000♠9,216
Ruputer	102	×	64	1.59375 !51:32	8:5	1.004	7003652800000000000♠6,528
Atari Portfolio, TRS-80 Model 100	240	×	64	3.75 !15:4	3.75	1:1	7004153600000000000♠15,360
Atari Lynx	160	×	102	1.5686274509804 !80:51	8:5	1.02	7004163200000000000♠16,320
Sony SmartWatch, Sifteo cubes	128	×	128	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7004163840000000000♠16,384
(QQVGA)	160	×	120	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7004192000000000000♠19,200
Nintendo Game Boy, Game Boy Color (GB); Sega Game Gear (GG)	160	×	144	1.1111111111111 !10:9	10:9	1:1	7004230400000000000♠23,040
Pebble E-Paper Watch	144	×	168	0.85714285714286 !6:7	6:7	1:1	7004241920000000000♠24,192
Neo Geo Pocket Color	160	×	152	1.0526315789474 !20:19	20:19	1:1	7004243200000000000♠24,320
Palm LoRES	160	×	160	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7004256000000000000♠25,600
Apple II HiRes (6 color) and Apple IIe Double HiRes (16 color), grouping subpixels	140	×	192	0.72916666666667 !35:48	4:3	1.828	7004268800000000000♠26,880
VIC-II multicolor, IBM PCjr 16-color, Amstrad CPC	160	×	200	0.8 !4:5	4:3	5:3	7004320000000000000♠32,000
WonderSwan	224	×	144	1.5555555555556 !14:9	14:9	1:1	7004322560000000000♠32,256
Nokia Series 60 smartphones (Nokia 7650, plus First and Second Edition models only)	208	×	176	1.1818181818182 !13:11	13:11	1:1	7004366080000000000♠36,608
Nintendo Game Boy Advance (HQVGA)	240	×	160	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7004384000000000000♠38,400
Older Java MIDP devices like Sony Ericsson K600	220	×	176	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7004387200000000000♠38,720
Acorn BBC 20 column modes	160	×	256	0.625 !5:8	4:3	2.133	7004409600000000000♠40,960
Nokia 5500 Sport	208	×	208	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7004432640000000000♠43,264
TMS9918 Modes 1 (e.g. TI-99/4a) and 2, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Nintendo DS (each screen)	256	×	192	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7004491520000000000♠49,152
Apple II HiRes (1 bit per pixel)	280	×	192	1.4583333333333 !35:24	4:3	0.914	7004537600000000000♠53,760
Samsung Gear Fit	432	×	128	3.375 !27:8	1:1	0.296	7004552960000000000♠55,296
Apple iPod Nano 6G	240	×	240	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7004576000000000000♠57,600
Atari 400/800	320	×	192	1.6666666666667 !5:3	5:3	1:1	7004614400000000000♠61,440
CGA 4-color, Atari ST 16 color, Commodore 64 VIC-II Hires, Amiga OCS NTSC Lowres, Apple IIGS LoRes, MCGA	320	×	200	1.6 !8:5	4:3	0.833	7004640000000000000♠64,000
Elektronika BK	256	×	256	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7004655360000000000♠65,536
UIQ 2.x based smartphones	320	×	208	1.5384615384615 !20:13	3:2	0.975	7004665600000000000♠66,560
Sega Nomad, Neo Geo AES	320	×	224	1.4285714285714 !10:7	3:2	1.05	7004716800000000000♠71,680
QVGA, Mega Drive, Nintendo 3DS (lower screen)	320	×	240	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7004768000000000000♠76,800
Acorn BBC 40 column modes, Amiga OCS PAL Lowres	320	×	256	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7004819200000000000♠81,920
Apple Watch 38mm	272	×	340	0.8 !4:5	4:5	1:1	7004924800000000000♠92,480
WQVGA (common on Windows Mobile 6 handsets)	400	×	240	1.6666666666667 !5:3	5:3	1:1	7004960000000000000♠96,000
Palm (PDA) HiRES, Samsung Galaxy Gear	320	×	320	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7005102400000000000♠102,400
WQVGA, Apple iPod Nano 7G	432	×	240	1.8 !9:5	9:5	1:1	7005103680000000000♠103,680
Apple IIe Double Hires (1 bit per pixel)^[5]	560	×	192	2.9166666666667 !35:12	4:3	0.457	7005107520000000000♠107,520
TurboExpress	400	×	270	1.4814814814815 !40:27	3:2	1.013	7005108000000000000♠108,000
A WQVGA variant, used commonly for Portable DVD Players, Digital photo frames, GPS receivers and devices such as the Kenwood DNX-5120, and Glospace SGK-70. Often falsely marketed as "16:9"	480	×	234	2.0512820512821 !80:39	16:9	0.866	7005112320000000000♠112,320
Teletext and Viewdata 40×25 character screens (PAL non-interlaced)	480	×	250	1.92 !48:25	4:3	0.694	7005120000000000000♠120,000
Quarter SVGA (selectable in some PC shooters)	400	×	300	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005120000000000000♠120,000
Apple iPod Nano 5G	376	×	240	1.5666666666667 !47:30	14:9	0.993	7004902400000000000♠90,240
Apple Watch 42mm	312	×	390	0.8 !4:5	4:5	1:1	7005121680000000000♠121,680
Atari ST 4 color, CGA mono, Amiga OCS NTSC Hires, Apple IIGS HiRes, Nokia Series 80 smartphones	640	×	200	3.2 !16:5	4:3	0.417	7005128000000000000♠128,000
Sony PlayStation Portable, Zune HD, Neo Geo X	480	×	272	1.7647058823529 !30:17	16:9	1.007	7005130560000000000♠130,560
Elektronika BK, Polyplay	512	×	256	2 !2:1	2:1	1:1	7005131072000000000♠131,072
Nokia Series 60 smartphones (E60, E70, N80, N90)	416	×	352	1.1818181818182 !13:11	13:11	1:1	7005146432000000000♠146,432
HVGA, Handheld PC	640	×	240	2.6666666666667 !8:3	8:3	1:1	7005153600000000000♠153,600
HVGA, Palm Tungsten T3 Apple iPhone, Palm (PDA) HiRES+	480	×	320	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7005153600000000000♠153,600
Acorn BBC 80 column modes, Amiga OCS PAL Hires	640	×	256	2.5 !5:2	4:3	0.533	7005163840000000000♠163,840
Black & white Macintosh (9")	512	×	342	1.4970760233918 !256:171	3:2	1.002	7005175104000000000♠175,104
Nintendo 3DS (upper screen in 3D mode) (2× 400 × 240, one for each eye)	800	×	240	3.3333333333333 !10:3	5:3	0.5	7005192000000000000♠192,000
Macintosh LC (12")/Color Classic (also selectable in many PC shooters)	512	×	384	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005196608000000000♠196,608
Nokia Series 90 smartphones (7700, 7710)	640	×	320	2 !2:1	2:1	1:1	7005204800000000000♠204,800
EGA	640	×	350	1.8285714285714 !64:35	4:3	0.729	7005224000000000000♠224,000
nHD, used by Nokia 5800, Nokia 5530, Nokia X6, Nokia N97, Nokia N8^[6]	640	×	360	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7005230400000000000♠230,400
Teletext and Viewdata 40×25 character screens (PAL interlaced)	480	×	500	0.96 !24:25	4:3	1.389	7005240000000000000♠240,000
HGC	720	×	348	2.0689655172414 !60:29	4:3	0.644	7005250560000000000♠250,560
MDA	720	×	350	2.0571428571429 !72:35	4:3	0.648	7005252000000000000♠252,000
Atari ST mono, Amiga OCS NTSC Hires interlaced	640	×	400	1.6 !8:5	4:3	0.833	7005256000000000000♠256,000
Apple Lisa	720	×	364	1.978021978022 !180:91	4:3	0.674	7005262080000000000♠262,080
Nokia E90 Communicator	800	×	352	2.2727272727273 !25:11	25:11	1:1	7005281600000000000♠281,600
some older monitors	600	×	480	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7005288000000000000♠288,000
VGA, MCGA (in monochome), Sun-1 color	640	×	480	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005307200000000000♠307,200
Amiga OCS PAL Hires interlaced	640	×	512	1.25 !5:4	4:3	1.066	7005327680000000000♠327,680
Wide VGA (WVGA)	768	×	480	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7005368640000000000♠368,640
Wide VGA, List of mobile phones with WVGA display (WGA)	800	×	480	1.6666666666667 !5:3	5:3	1:1	7005384000000000000♠384,000
Wide PAL,	848	×	480	1.7666666666667 !53:30	16:9	1.006	7005407040000000000♠407,040
List of mobile phones with FWVGA display (FWVGA)	854	×	480	1.7791666666667 !427:240	16:9	0.999	7005409920000000000♠409,920
Super VGA (SVGA)	800	×	600	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005480000000000000♠480,000
Quarter FHD,^[7] (AACS ICT), HRHD, Motorola Atrix 4G, Sony XEL-1 (qHD)	960	×	540	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7005518400000000000♠518,400
Apple Macintosh Half Megapixel^[8]	832	×	624	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005519168000000000♠519,168
PlayStation Vita	960	×	544	1.7647058823529 !30:17	16:9	1.007	7005522240000000000♠522,240
PAL 16:9	1024	×	576	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7005589824000000000♠589,824
WSVGA	1024	×	600	1.7066666666667 !128:75	16:9	1.041	7005614400000000000♠614,400
Apple iPhone 4S,^[9]^[10] 4th Generation iPod Touch^[11] (DVGA)	960	×	640	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7005614400000000000♠614,400
close to WSVGA	1024	×	640	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7005655360000000000♠655,360
Panasonic DVCPRO100 for 50/60Hz over 720p - SMPTE Resolution	960	×	720	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005691200000000000♠691,200
Apple iPhone 5 (Retina display)	1136	×	640	1.775 !71:40	16:9	1.001	7005727040000000000♠727,040
Common on 14″/15″ TFT's and the Apple iPad (XGA)	1024	×	768	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005786432000000000♠786,432
Sun-1 monochrome	1024	×	800	1.28 !32:25	4:3	1.041	7005819200000000000♠819,200
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)	1152	×	720	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7005829440000000000♠829,440
Apple PowerBook G4 (original Titanium version)	1152	×	768	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7005884736000000000♠884,736
720p (WXGA-H, min.)	1280	×	720	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7005921600000000000♠921,600
NeXT MegaPixel Display	1120	×	832	1.3461538461538 !35:26	4:3	0.99	7005931840000000000♠931,840
Wide XGA avg., BrightView (WXGA)	1280	×	768	1.6666666666667 !5:3	5:3	1:1	7005983040000000000♠983,040
Apple XGA^{[note 2]} (XGA+)	1152	×	864	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7005995328000000000♠995,328
Apple iPhone 6	1334	×	750	1.7786666666667 !667:375	16:9	0.999	7006100050000000000♠1,000,500
Wide XGA max. (WXGA)	1280	×	800	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006102400000000000♠1,024,000
Sun-2 Prime Monochrome or Color Video, also common in Sun-3 and Sun-4 workstations	1152	×	900	1.28 !32:25	4:3	1.041	7006103680000000000♠1,036,800
Network Computing Devices	1024	×	1024	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7006104857600000000♠1,048,576
standardized HDTV 720p/1080i displays or “HD ready”, used in most cheaper notebooks	1366	×	768	1.7786458333333 !683:384	16:9	0.999	7006104908800000000♠1,049,088
Apple PowerBook G4	1280	×	854	1.4988290398126 !640:427	3:2	1.001	7006109312000000000♠1,093,120
Sony VAIO P series	1600	×	768	2.0833333333333 !25:12	25:12	1:1	7006122880000000000♠1,228,800
(SXGA−)	1280	×	960	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006122880000000000♠1,228,800
Wide SXGA or Wide XGA+ (WSXGA)	1440	×	900	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006129600000000000♠1,296,000
(SXGA)	1280	×	1024	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7006131072000000000♠1,310,720
Apple PowerBook G4	1440	×	960	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7006138240000000000♠1,382,400
900p (HD+)	1600	×	900	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006144000000000000♠1,440,000
(SXGA+)	1400	×	1050	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006147000000000000♠1,470,000
similar to A4 paper format	1440	×	1024	1.40625 !45:32	7:5	0.996	7006147456000000000♠1,474,560
HDV 1080i	1440	×	1080	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006155520000000000♠1,555,200
SGI 1600SW	1600	×	1024	1.5625 !25:16	25:16	1:1	7006163840000000000♠1,638,400
(WSXGA+)	1680	×	1050	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006176400000000000♠1,764,000
(UXGA)	1600	×	1200	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006192000000000000♠1,920,000
HD 1080 (1080i, 1080p), FullHD (FHD)	1920	×	1080	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006207360000000000♠2,073,600
(WUXGA)	1920	×	1200	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006230400000000000♠2,304,000
Microsoft Surface 3 (Full HD Plus)	1920	×	1280	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7006245760000000000♠2,457,600
2K (QWXGA)	2048	×	1152	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006235929600000000♠2,359,296
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)	1792	×	1344	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006240844800000000♠2,408,448
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)	1856	×	1392	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006258355200000000♠2,583,552
NEC CRV43,^[12] Ostendo CRVD,^[13] Alienware Curved Display^[14]^[15] (CWSXGA)	2880	×	900	3.2 !16:5	16:5	1:1	7006259200000000000♠2,592,000
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)	1800	×	1440	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7006259200000000000♠2,592,000
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)	2048	×	1280	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006262144000000000♠2,621,440
Tesselar XGA (TXGA)	1920	×	1400	1.3714285714286 !48:35	7:5	1.021	7006268800000000000♠2,688,000
Avielo Optix SuperWide 235 projector^[16]	2538	×	1080	2.35 !2.35:1	2.35:1	1.017	7006274104000000000♠2,741,040
Cinema TV from Philips and Vizio, Dell UltraSharp U2913WM, ASUS MX299Q, NEC EA294WMi, Philips 298X4QJAB, LG 29EA93, AOC Q2963PM	2560	×	1080	2.3703703703704 !21:9	21:9	1:1	7006276480000000000♠2,764,800
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)	1920	×	1440	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006276480000000000♠2,764,800
Microsoft Surface Pro 3	2160	×	1440	1.5 !3:2	3:2	1:1	7006311040000000000♠3,110,400
iPad (3rd Generation) QXGA	2048	×	1536	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006314572800000000♠3,145,728
Maximum resolution of the Sony GDM-FW900, Hewlett Packard A7217A and the 2015 Retina Display MacBook	2304	×	1440	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006331776000000000♠3,317,760
Dell UltraSharp U2711, Dell XPS One 27, Apple iMac (QHD)	2560	×	1440	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006368640000000000♠3,686,400
(selectable on some displays and graphics cards^[17]^[18])	2304	×	1728	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006398131200000000♠3,981,312
Apple Cinema HD 30, Dell Ultrasharp U3011, Dell 3007WFP, Dell 3008WFP, Gateway XHD3000, Samsung 305T, HP LP3065, HP ZR30W, Nexus 10 (WQXGA)	2560	×	1600	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006409600000000000♠4,096,000
Chromebook Pixel	2560	×	1700	1.5058823529412 !128:85	3:2	0.996	7006435200000000000♠4,352,000
(max. CRT resolution. Supported by the Viewsonic P225f and some graphics cards)	2560	×	1920	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006491520000000000♠4,915,200
LG UltraWide 34UM95	3440	×	1440	2.3888888888889 !43:18	21:9	0.992	7006495360000000000♠4,953,600
Apple 15"MacBook Pro's Retina Display	2880	×	1800	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006518400000000000♠5,184,000
(QSXGA)	2560	×	2048	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7006524288000000000♠5,242,880
(QSXGA+)	2800	×	2100	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006588000000000000♠5,880,000
HP Envy TouchSmart 14, Fujitsu Lifebook UH90/L, Lenovo Yoga 2 Pro (WQXGA+)	3200	×	1800	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006576000000000000♠5,760,000
(WQSXGA)	3200	×	2048	1.5625 !25:16	25:16	1:1	7006655360000000000♠6,553,600
(QUXGA)	3200	×	2400	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7006768000000000000♠7,680,000
2160p (4K UHD)	3840	×	2160	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006829440000000000♠8,294,400
(IBM T221 WQUXGA)	3840	×	2400	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7006921600000000000♠9,216,000
(4K)	4096	×	2304	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7006943718400000000♠9,437,184
(21:9 aspect ratio TVs, 5K)	5120	×	2160	2.3703703703704 !21:9	21:9	1:1	7007110592000000000♠11,059,200
(HXGA)	4096	×	3072	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7007125829120000000♠12,582,912
(Dell UP2715K, Apple 27"iMac's 5K Retina Display (UHD+))	5120	×	2880	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7007147456000000000♠14,745,600
(WHXGA)	5120	×	3200	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7007163840000000000♠16,384,000
(HSXGA)	5120	×	4096	1.25 !5:4	5:4	1:1	7007209715200000000♠20,971,520
(WHSXGA)	6400	×	4096	1.5625 !25:16	25:16	1:1	7007262144000000000♠26,214,400
(HUXGA)	6400	×	4800	1.3333333333333 !4:3	4:3	1:1	7007307200000000000♠30,720,000
4320p (8K UHD)	7680	×	4320	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7007331776000000000♠33,177,600
(WHUXGA)	7680	×	4800	1.6 !8:5	8:5	1:1	7007368640000000000♠36,864,000
(8K)	8192	×	4608	1.7777777777778 !16:9	16:9	1:1	7007377487360000000♠37,748,736
(8K Fulldome)	8192	×	8192	1 !1:1	1:1	1:1	7007671088640000000♠67,108,864

Television

For television, the display aspect ratio (DAR) is shown, not the storage aspect ratio (SAR); analog television does not have well-defined pixels, while several digital television standards have non-square pixels.

Analog TV standards

Analog broadcast television systems
Standard	Resolution^[19] (dots × lines)	DAR (H:V)	Pixels
PAL, SECAM	~520 × 576	4:3	7005299520000000000♠~299,520
PALplus	~520 × 576	16:9	7005300000000000000♠~300,000
Undecoded PALplus	~520 × 432	16:9	7005220000000000000♠~220,000
NTSC	~440 × 486	4:3	7005213840000000000♠~213,840
Laserdisc	~580 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3	7005268800000000000♠~268,800
Laserdisc	~570 × 576 (PAL/SECAM)	4:3	7005322560000000000♠~322,560
Betamax	~320 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3	7005120000000000000♠~120,000
Betamax	~310 × 576 (PAL/SECAM)	4:3	7005144000000000000♠~144,000
Betamax Superbeta	~380 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3	7005136800000000000♠~136,800
Betamax Superbeta	~370 × 576 (PAL/SECAM)	4:3	7005164160000000000♠~164,160
VHS	~320 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3	7005153600000000000♠~153,600
VHS	~310 × 576 (PAL/SECAM)	4:3	7005178560000000000♠~178,560
S-VHS	~530 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3	7005192000000000000♠~192,000
S-VHS	~520 × 576 (PAL/SECAM)	4:3	7005230400000000000♠~230,400

Digital TV standards

Digital television standards
Standard	Resolution (dots × lines)	DAR (H:V)	Pixels
PixelVision	120 × 90	4:3	10,800
Video CD	352 × 240 (NTSC)	4:3	84,480
Video CD	352 × 288 (PAL)	4:3	101,376
UMD	480 × 272	~16:9 (30:17)	130,560
China Video Disc	352 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3 or 16:9	168,960
China Video Disc	352 × 576 (PAL)	4:3 or 16:9	202,725
SVCD	480 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3 or 16:9	230,400
SVCD	480 × 576 (PAL)	4:3 or 16:9	276,480
SDTV 480i, EDTV 480p, SMPTE 293M	640 × 480	4:3 or 16:9 or 3:2	307,200
	704 × 480		337,920
	720 × 480		345,600
	852 × 480		408,960
SDTV 576i, EDTV 576p	480 × 576	4:3 or 16:9	276,480
	544 × 576		313,344
	704 × 576		405,504
	720 × 576		414,720
	768 × 576		442,368
DVD	720 × 480 (NTSC)	4:3 or 16:9	345,600
DVD	720 × 576 (PAL)	4:3 or 16:9	414,720
720p (HDTV)	1280 × 720	16:9	921,600
720p (HDTV)	1366 × 768 (FWXGA)	16:9	1,049,088
1080i, 1080p (HDTV, Blu-ray)	1920 × 1080	16:9	2,073,600
2160p (UHDTV)	3840 × 2160	16:9	8,294,400
4320p (UHDTV)	7680 × 4320	16:9	33,177,600

Films

Digital film standards
Standard	Resolution	DAR	Pixels
Digital Cinema 2K	2048 × 858	2.39:1	1,757,184
Digital Cinema 2K	1998 × 1080	1.85:1	2,157,840
Academy 2K	1828 × 1332	1.37:1	2,434,896
Full Aperture Native 2K	2048 × 1556	1.32:1	3,186,688
Digital cinema 4K	4096 × 1714	2.39:1	7,020,544
Digital cinema 4K	3996 × 2160	1.85:1	8,631,360
Digital Cinema Initiatives 4k (native resolution)	4096 × 2160	1.90:1	8,847,360
Academy 4K	3656 × 2664	1.37:1	9,739,584
Full Aperture 4K	4096 × 3112	1.32:1	12,746,752
6K^[20]	6144 × 3160	1.94:1	19,415,040
IMAX Digital^[21]	5616 × 4096	1.37:1	23,003,136
Red Epic 617	28000 × 9334	3:1	261,352,000

The below distinguish SAR (aspect ratio of pixel dimensions), DAR (aspect ratio of displayed image dimensions), and the corresponding PAR (aspect ratio of individual pixels), though it currently contains some errors (inconsistencies), as flagged.

Post-production digital working resolutions
Standard	Resolution	SAR	DAR	PAR	Pixels
DV NTSC	720 × 480	3:2	4:3	10:11	345,600
D1 NTSC	720 × 486	40:27	4:3	9:10	349,920
DV PAL	720 × 576	5:4	4:3	12:11	414,720
D1 PAL	720 × 576	5:4	4:3	16:15	414,720
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 720p	960 × 720	4:3	16:9	4:3	691,200
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 1080, 59.94i	1280 × 1080	32:27	16:9	3:2	1,382,400
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 1080, 50i	1440 × 1080	4:3	16:9	3:2	1,555,200
HDV 1080i/1080p	1440 × 1080	4:3	16:9	4:3	1,555,200
Sony HDCAM (1080)	1440 × 1080	4:3	16:9	3:2	1,555,200
Sony HDCAM SR (1080)	1920 × 1080	16:9	16:9	1:1	2,073,600
Academy 2K	1828 × 1332	1.37:1	1.37:1	1:1	2,434,896
Full Aperture Native 2K	2048 × 1556	1.316	4:3	~1:1	3,186,688
Academy 4K	3656 × 2664	1.37:1	1.37:1	1:1	9,739,584
Full Aperture 4K	4096 × 3112	1.316	4:3	~1:1	12,746,752

Video conferencing

Main article: Common Intermediate Format

Video conferencing standards
Standard	Resolution	SAR	Pixels
SQCIF (Sub Quarter CIF)	128 × 96	1.33:1	12,288
QCIF (Quarter CIF)	176 × 144	1.22:1	25,344
CIF (or FCIF)	352 × 288	1.22:1	101,376
4CIF (4 * CIF)	704 × 576	1.22:1	405,504
16CIF (16 * CIF)	1408 × 1152	1.22:1	1,622,016

Digital video resolutions

Designation

Usage examples	Definition (lines)	Rate (Hz)
Usage examples	Definition (lines)	Interlaced (fields)	Progressive (frames)

Low,
MP@LL

LDTV, VCD, HTV

240, 288 (SIF)

24, 30; 25

Standard,
MP@ML

SDTV, SVCD, DVD, DV

480 “NTSC”, 576 “PAL”

60, 50

24, 30; 25

Enhanced,
HMP@HML

EDTV

480"NTSC-HQ", 576

60, 50

High,
MP@HL

HDTV, BD, HD DVD, HDV	720		24, 30, 60; 25, 50
HDTV, BD, HD DVD, HDV	1080	25, 30	24, 50, 60

Ultra-high

UHDTV

2160, 4320

60, 120,180

Notes

↑ LCD panels' resolutions are often quoted in terms of raw subpixels, misnamed "pixels" in manufacturer's specifications. Each real pixel includes one subpixel for each of three colors, so calling subpixels "pixels" inflates the claimed resolution by a factor of three. This bit of marketing obfuscation is calculated as horizontal resolution × vertical resolution × 3. For example: 640 × 480 VGA is 921,600 subpixels, or 307,200 pixels, 800 × 600 SVGA is 1,440,000 subpixels, or 480,000 pixels, and 1024 × 768 XGA is 2,359,296 subpixels, but only 786,432 full-color pixels.
↑ Apple Computer 1 megapixel standard

References

↑ Joris van den Heuvel. "Timex Datalink USB". Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ 2.0 2.1 "Multi-Purpose Data Displays as Wrist Watch Replacement". CiteSeerX: 10.1.1.105.8049. Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ Computer Watch Fun
↑ Montblanc e-Strap specs - Engadget
↑ "Apple IIc Flat Panel Display". Shrine Of Apple. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ "Device Details - Nokia 5800 XpressMusic". Forum.nokia.com. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ "NEC LCD Technologies Develops 3.5-Inch New System-on-Glass LCD Module Boasting Industry-Leading Picture Quality". Free Online Library. 2006-11-13. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ Apple Computer ½ Megapixel standard
↑ John Gruber (2010-04-19). "Why 960 × 640". Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ "iPhone 4S Tech Specs (Apple)". Apple. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
↑ "iPod touch (4th generation) - Technical Specifications". Apple. 2011-11-21. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
↑ Ricker, Thomas. "NEC CRV43: 43-inches of curve on sale July". Engadget. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ dead link] "Ostendo CRVD". Crvd.com. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ Dybwad, Barb. "Alienware curved display rocks Crysis at 2880 × 900". Engadget. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ Brown, Rich (2008-01-06). "If you're a gamer, you want this monitor". CNET. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ "Avielo Optix-SuperWide235" (PDF). February 2010. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ "Display settings differ on identical monitors". Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ "Multiscan G520 - feodora80 log - Netease blog". Retrieved 2013-12-18.
↑ Horizontal resolutions are approximated using the sampling theorem, while vertical resolutions (lines) are fixed, standardized values
↑ Epic Dragon Tech Specs
↑ Steve Wright (2012). Digital compositing for film and video, Volume 10. Taylor & Francis. p. 342. ISBN 9780240807607. Retrieved 2013-12-18.

External links

Telecommunications

History

Pioneers

Transmission
media

Network topology
and switching

Multiplexing

Networks

By continent

Telecommunications in Africa

Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland

Dependencies and other territories	Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla / Plazas de soberanía (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) Western Sahara

Telecommunications in Asia

Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma (Myanmar) Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen

States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Nagorno-Karabakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan

Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau

Telecommunications in Europe

Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom

States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Nagorno-Karabakh Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria

Dependencies and other territories	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man Svalbard

Other entities	European Union

Telecommunications in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Navassa Island Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

Telecommunications in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Marshall Islands Federated States of Micronesia Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

Dependencies and other territories	American Samoa Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Easter Island French Polynesia Guam Hawaii New Caledonia Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Pitcairn Islands Tokelau Wallis and Futuna

Telecommunications in South America

Sovereign states	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

Dependencies and other territories	Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Telecommunications
Telecommunication
Telecommunication
Mass surveillance