List of birds of Canada
"Birds of Canada" redirects here. For the banknote series, see Birds of Canada (banknotes).
The following list, which originated with the American Birding Association (A.B.A.), consists of about 630 bird species that have been seen in Canada. The number of species for the individual provinces and territories range from c. 270 for the Yukon to c. 470 for Ontario.
- Red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)
- Pacific loon (Gavia pacifica)
- Common loon (Gavia immer)
- Yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii)
- Pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
- Horned grebe (Podiceps auritus)
- Red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
- Eared grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
- Western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
- Clark's grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii)
- Black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes)
- Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)
- Short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)
- Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchus)
- Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris)
- Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
- Black-capped petrel (Pterodroma hasitata)
- Mottled petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata)
- Cory's shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)
- Pink-footed shearwater (Puffinus creatopus)
- Flesh-footed shearwater (Puffinus carneipes)
- Great shearwater (Puffinus gravis)
- Buller's shearwater (Puffinus bulleri)
- Sooty shearwater (Puffinus griseus)
- Short-tailed shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris)
- Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
- Black-vented shearwater (Puffinus opisthomelas)
- Barolo shearwater (Puffinus baroli)
- Audubon's shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri)
- Wilson's storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)
- European storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)
- Fork-tailed storm petrel (Oceanodroma furcata)
- Leach's storm petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)
- Band-rumped storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro)
- White-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus)
- Brown booby (Sula leucogaster)
- Northern gannet (Morus bassanus)
- American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
- Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
- Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
- Double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
- Brandt's cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus)
- Pelagic cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelagicus)
- Red-faced cormorant (Phalacrocorax urile)
- Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
- Magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)
- American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
- Least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)
- Great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
- Great egret (Ardea alba)
- Little egret (Egretta garzetta)
- Snowy egret (Egretta thula)
- Little blue heron (Egretta caerulea)
- Tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor)
- Reddish egret (Egretta rufescens)
- Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)
- Green heron (Butorides virescens)
- Black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
- Yellow-crowned night-heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
- American white ibis (Eudocimus albus)
- Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
- White-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi)
- Wood stork (Mycteria americana)
- American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
- Black-bellied whistling-duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
- Fulvous whistling-duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)
- Bean goose (Anser fabalis)
- Pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)
- Greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)
- Emperor goose (Chen canagica)
- Snow goose (Chen caerulescens)
- Ross's goose (Chen rossii)
- Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
- Cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)
- Brant (Branta bernicla)
- Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis)
- Mute swan (Cygnus olor)
- Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)
- Tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus)
- Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)
- Wood duck (Aix sponsa)
- Gadwall (Anas strepera)
- Falcated duck (Anas falcata)
- Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope)
- American wigeon (Anas americana)
- American black duck (Anas rubripes)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Blue-winged teal (Anas discors)
- Cinnamon teal (Anas cyanoptera)
- Northern shoveler (Anas clypeata)
- Northern pintail (Anas acuta)
- Garganey (Anas querquedula)
- Baikal teal (Anas formosa)
- Green-winged teal (Anas crecca)
- Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
- Redhead (Aythya americana)
- Ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris)
- Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)
- Greater scaup (Aythya marila)
- Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
- Steller's eider (Polysticta stelleri)
- Spectacled eider (Somateria fischeri)
- King eider (Somateria spectabilis)
- Common eider (Somateria mollissima)
- Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
- Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
- Surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
- White-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca)
- Black scoter (Melanitta americana)
- Oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)
- Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
- Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
- Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
- Smew (Mergellus albellus)
- Hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
- Red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Common merganser (Mergus merganser)
- Ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
- Black vulture (Coragyps atratus)
- Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus)
- White-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus)
- Mississippi kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
- Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
- Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus)
- Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus)
- Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
- Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
- Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus)
- Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus)
- Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
- Zone-tailed hawk (Buteo albonotatus)
- Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
- Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)
- Rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus)
- Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Crested caracara (Caracara plancus)
- Eurasian kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
- American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus)
- Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
- Gray partridge (Perdix perdix)
- Chukar (Alectoris chukar)
- Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
- Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
- Sage grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
- Spruce grouse (Falcipennis canadensis)
- Dusky grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)
- Sooty grouse (Dendragapus fuliginosus)
- Willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
- Rock ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)
- White-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucurus)
- Greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)
- Sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
- Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
- California quail (Callipepla californica)
- Mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus)
- Yellow rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
- Black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)
- Corn crake (Crex crex)
- Clapper rail (Rallus longirostris)
- King rail (Rallus elegans)
- Virginia rail (Rallus limicola)
- Sora (Porzana carolina)
- Purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus)
- Common gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
- Eurasian coot (Fulica atra)
- American coot (Fulica americana)
- Limpkin (Aramus guarauna)
- Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
- Common crane (Grus grus)
- Whooping crane (Grus americana)
- Northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
- Black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- European golden-plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
- Pacific golden-plover (Pluvialis fulva)
- American golden-plover (Pluvialis dominica)
- Mongolian plover (Charadrius mongolus)
- Snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus)
- Wilson's plover (Charadrius wilsonia)
- Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
- Semipalmated plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
- Piping plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Mountain plover (Charadrius montanus)
- Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
- American oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)
- Black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
- Black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
- American avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
- Common greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
- Greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
- Lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
- Spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus)
- Common redshank (Tringa totanus)
- Wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
- Solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
- Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
- Wandering tattler (Tringa incana)
- Spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularia)
- Terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus)
- Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
- Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis)
- Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
- Bristle-thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis)
- Slender-billed curlew (Numenius tenuirostris)
- Far Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis)
- Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata)
- Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus)
- Black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa)
- Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica)
- Bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica)
- Marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa)
- Ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
- Black turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
- Surfbird (Calidris virgata)
- Red knot (Calidris canutus)
- Sanderling (Calidris alba)
- Semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
- Western sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
- Red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis)
- Little stint (Calidris minuta)
- Temminck's stint (Calidris temminckii)
- Long-toed stint (Calidris subminuta)
- Least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
- White-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
- Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
- Pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
- Sharp-tailed sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
- Purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
- Rock sandpiper (Calidris ptilocnemis)
- Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
- Curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
- Spoonbill sandpiper (Calidris pygmea)
- Broad-billed sandpiper (Calidris falcinellus)
- Buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)
- Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
- Stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
- Short-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
- Long-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
- Jack snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus)
- Common snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
- Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
- American woodcock (Scolopax minor)
- Wilson's phalarope (Steganopus tricolor)
- Red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
- Red phalarope (Phalaropus fulicaria)
- Great skua (Catharacta skua)
- South polar skua (Catharacta maccormicki)
- Pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
- Parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
- Long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
- Laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)
- Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
- Little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
- Black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
- Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
- Heermann's gull (Larus heermanni)
- Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris)
- Mew gull (Larus canus)
- Ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis)
- California gull (Larus californicus)
- Herring gull (Larus argentatus)
- Yellow-legged gull (Larus cachinnans)
- Thayer's gull (Larus thayeri)
- Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides)
- Lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
- Slaty-backed gull (Larus schistisagus)
- Western gull (Larus occidentalis)
- Glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens)
- Glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus)
- Great black-backed gull (Larus marinus)
- Black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
- Red-legged kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris)
- Ross's gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
- Sabine's gull (Xema sabini)
- Ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea)
- Gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
- Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- Royal tern (Thalasseus maxima)
- Elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans)
- Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
- Roseate tern (Sterna dougallii)
- Common tern (Sterna hirundo)
- Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- Forster's tern (Sterna forsteri)
- Least tern (Sternula antillarum)
- Aleutian tern (Onychoprion aleutica)
- Bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)
- Sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscata)
- White-winged tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
- Black tern (Chlidonias niger)
- Black skimmer (Rynchops niger)
- Dovekie (Alle alle)
- Common murre (Uria aalge)
- Thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia)
- Razorbill (Alca torda)
- Great auk (Pinguinus impennis)
- Black guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
- Pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba)
- Marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)
- Long-billed murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix)
- Kittlitz's murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris)
- Scripps's murrelet (Synthliboramphus scrippsi)
- Ancient murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)
- Cassin's auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus)
- Parakeet auklet (Aethia psittacula)
- Least auklet (Aethia pusilla)
- Crested auklet (Aethia cristatella)
- Rhinoceros auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)
- Tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
- Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)
- Horned puffin (Fratercula corniculata)
- Rock dove (Columba livia)
- Band-tailed pigeon (Columba fasciata)
- Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis)
- Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
- White-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica)
- Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)
- Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
- Inca dove (Columbina inca)
- Common ground-dove (Columbina passerina)
- Black-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
- Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
- Groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris)
- Barn owl (Tyto alba)
- Flammulated owl (Psiloscops flammeolus)
- Eastern screech owl (Megascops asio)
- Western screech owl (Megascops kennicottii)
- Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Snowy owl (Nyctea scandiaca)
- Northern hawk-owl (Surnia ulula)
- Mountain pygmy owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
- Burrowing owl (Athene cinicularia)
- Spotted owl (Strix occidentalis)
- Barred owl (Strix varia)
- Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa)
- Long-eared owl (Asio otus)
- Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus)
- Boreal owl (Aegolius funereus)
- Northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadicus)
- Lesser nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis)
- Common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- Common poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
- Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis)
- Eastern whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)
- Black swift (Cypseloides niger)
- Chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica)
- Vaux's swift (Chaetura vauxi)
- White-throated swift (Aeronautes saxatalis)
- Green violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus)
- Broad-billed hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris)
- Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
- Black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
- Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna)
- Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae)
- Calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope)
- Broad-tailed hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)
- Rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
- Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
- Lewis's woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis)
- Red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
- Red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
- Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
- Red-naped sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)
- Red-breasted sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber)
- Williamson's sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus)
- Downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
- Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
- White-headed woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus)
- American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis)
- Black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
- Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)
- Pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
- Olive-sided flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
- Western wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
- Eastern wood-pewee (Contopus virens)
- Yellow-bellied flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
- Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)
- Alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
- Willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
- Least flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
- Hammond's flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
- Dusky flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri)
- Gray flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii)
- Pacific-slope flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
- Cordilleran flycatcher (Empidonax occidentalis)
- Black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
- Eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
- Say's phoebe (Sayornis saya)
- Vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
- Ash-throated flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
- Great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
- Brown-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
- Sulphur-bellied flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris)
- Variegated flycatcher (Empidonomus varius)
- Tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
- Cassin's kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
- Thick-billed kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris)
- Western kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
- Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
- Gray kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
- Scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
- Fork-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus savana)
- Northern shrike (Lanius excubitor)
- Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
- White-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus)
- Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii)
- Black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapillus)
- Blue-headed vireo (Vireo solitarius)
- Cassin's vireo (Vireo cassinii)
- Plumbeous vireo (Vireo plumbeus)
- Yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
- Hutton's vireo (Vireo huttoni)
- Warbling vireo (Vireo gilvus)
- Philadelphia vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
- Red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
- Gray jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
- Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
- Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
- Western scrub-jay (Aphelocoma californica)
- Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
- Black-billed magpie (Pica pica)
- Eurasian jackdaw (Corvus monedula)
- American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Northwestern crow (Corvus caurinus)
- Fish crow (Corvus ossifragus)
- Common raven (Corvus corax)
- Sky lark (Alauda arvensis)
- Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris)
- Purple martin (Progne subis)
- Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
- Violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
- Northern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
- Bank swallow (Riparia riparia)
- Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Cave swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)
- Carolina chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
- Black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
- Mountain chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
- Chestnut-backed chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
- Boreal chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
- Siberian tit (Poecile cinctus)
- Tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
- Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
- Red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
- White-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
- Pygmy nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea)
- Brown creeper (Certhia americana)
- Rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)
- Canyon wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
- Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
- Bewick's wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
- House wren (Troglodytes aedon)
- Winter wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
- Pacific wren (Troglodytes pacificus)
- Sedge wren (Cistothorus platensis)
- Marsh wren (Cistothorus palustris)
- American dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)
- Arctic warbler (Phylloscopus borealis)
- Blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
- Golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
- Ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula)
- Siberian rubythroat (Luscinia calliope)
- Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
- Northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)
- Stonechat (Saxicola torquata)
- Eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis)
- Western bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
- Mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
- Townsend's solitaire (Myadestes townsendi)
- Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
- Gray-cheeked thrush (Catharus minimus)
- Bicknell's thrush (Catharus bicknelli)
- Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
- Hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus)
- Wood thrush (Catharus mustelinus)
- Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)
- Eyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus)
- Dusky thrush (Turdus naumanni)
- Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
- Redwing (Turdus iliacus)
- American robin (Turdus migratorius)
- Varied thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
- Gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
- Northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
- Sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus)
- Brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
- Bendire's thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei)
- Curve-billed thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre)
- European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus)
- Siberian accentor (Prunella montanella)
- Yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava)
- Gray wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
- White wagtail (Motacilla alba)
- Black-backed wagtail (Motacilla lugens)
- Red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus)
- American pipit (Anthus rubescens)
- Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii)
- Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
- Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
- Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens)
- Blue-winged warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
- Golden-winged warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
- Tennessee warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina)
- Orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata)
- Nashville warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla)
- Virginia's warbler (Oreothlypis virginiae)
- Northern parula (Setophaga americana)
- Yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia)
- Chestnut-sided warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
- Magnolia warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
- Cape May warbler (Setophaga tigrina)
- Black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
- Yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata)
- Black-throated gray warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
- Townsend's warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
- Hermit warbler (Setophaga occidentalis)
- Black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens)
- Blackburnian warbler (Setophaga fusca)
- Yellow-throated warbler (Setophaga dominica)
- Pine warbler (Setophaga pinus)
- Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii)
- Prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor)
- Palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
- Bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea)
- Blackpoll warbler (Setophaga striata)
- Cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea)
- Hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina)
- American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
- Black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia)
- Prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
- Worm-eating warbler (Helmitheros vermivorus)
- Swainson's warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii)
- Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus)
- Northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
- Louisiana waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla)
- Connecticut warbler (Oporornis agilis)
- Kentucky warbler (Geothlypis formosus)
- Mourning warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia)
- MacGillivray's warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei)
- Common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
- Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla)
- Canada warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
- Painted redstart (Myioborus pictus)
- Yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens)
- Summer tanager (Piranga rubra)
- Scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea)
- Western tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
- Green-tailed towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)
- Eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
- Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
- Bachman's sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis)
- Cassin's sparrow (Peucaea cassinii)
- American tree sparrow (Spizella arborea)
- Chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina)
- Clay-colored sparrow (Spizella pallida)
- Brewer's sparrow (Spizella breweri)
- Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
- Vesper sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
- Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
- Black-throated sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata)
- Sagebrush sparrow (Artemisiospiza nevadensis)
- Lark bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
- Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
- Baird's sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii)
- Grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
- Henslow's sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii)
- Le Conte's sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii)
- Saltmarsh sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus)
- Nelson's sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni)
- Seaside sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus)
- Fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
- Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
- Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
- Swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
- White-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
- Harris's sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
- White-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
- Golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla)
- Dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis)
- McCown's longspur (Calcarius mccownii)
- Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
- Smith's longspur (Calcarius pictus)
- Chestnut-collared longspur (Calcarius ornatus)
- Rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica)
- Snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
- Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
- Rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
- Black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
- Blue grosbeak (Guiraca caerulea)
- Lazuli bunting (Passerina amoena)
- Indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea)
- Varied bunting (Passerina versicolor)
- Painted bunting (Passerina ciris)
- Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
- Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
- Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
- Eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
- Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
- Rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
- Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
- Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
- Great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
- Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis)
- Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Orchard oriole (Icterus spurius)
- Hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus)
- Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula)
- Bullock's oriole (Icterus bullockii)
- Scott's oriole (Icterus parisorum)
- Common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
- Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
- Gray-crowned rosy-finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis)
- Pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
- Purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
- Cassin's finch (Haemorhous cassinii)
- House finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
- Red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
- White-winged crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
- Common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
- Hoary redpoll (Acanthis hornemanni)
- Pine siskin (Spinus pinus)
- Lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
- American goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
- Evening grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
- House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
See also
References
- Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol 99 (June 2006), 306-323
External links
- Birds of Canada - World Institute for Conservation & Environment