List of anti-ship missiles

An RGM-84 Harpoon missile is launched from an Mk-16 launcher aboard the Knox class frigate USS Badger (FF-1071).

This is a list of anti-ship missiles.

World War II

• Ruhrstahl/Kramer SD 1400 X (Fritz X) — Germany
• Henschel Hs 293 — Germany
• Henschel Hs 294 — Germany
• Blohm + Voss BV 246 (Hagelkorn) — Germany (prototype)
• Igo – Japan
• Ohka piloted suicide missile – Japan
• Bat – USA. Used in combat only once. It sunk one Japanese ship.

NATO countries

AGM-119 Penguin anti-ship missile.

Model of the IDAS missile of Germany's Type 212 submarines.

(All missiles based on radar homing unless otherwise noted.)

• AGM/RGM/UGM-84 Harpoon missile – United States; Made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
• AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response) – United States; Made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
• ANL (Anti-Navire Léger) – France; Anti-ship missile under development
• Kormoran 2 – Germany; Used on Tornado IDS (INS and radar guidance)
• AGM-119 Penguin – Norway; Made by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) (infrared homing)
• AGM-123 Skipper – United States; Developed by the U.S. Navy
• AS.12 – France; Built by Aérospatiale/Nord Aviation (visual guidance, wire controlled SACLOS)
• AS.15 – France; Built by Aérospatiale
• BGM-109 Tomahawk (TASM version) – United States; Made by Raytheon/General Dynamics
• IDAS – Germany; Made by Diehl BGT Defence (submarine-launched missile, also against air and land targets)
• Exocet – originally France; Made by Aérospatiale, now joint European; Made by MBDA
• Teseo/Otomat – originally Italian; Made by Otomelara, now joint European; Made by MBDA
• Martel – United Kingdom/France; Made by BAe/Matra (radar and video guidance variants)
• Naval Strike Missile (NSM) – Norway; Made by KDA (imaging infrared)
• Sea Eagle – United Kingdom; Made by BAe
• Sea Skua – United Kingdom; Made by BAe
• RIM-67 Standard – USA, Raytheon (secondary role, SARH, no longer deployed)
• RBS-15 Mk. III – originally Sweden; Made by Saab Bofors Dynamics, now joint Germany-Sweden, also produced by Diehl BGT Defence (also used land-attack missile)
• Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) Currently under development by Lockheed Martin for DARPA.^[1]

USSR/Russia

P-15 Termit (SS-N-2 Styx)

(Listed by official Soviet/Russian name, followed by GRAU designation and NATO reporting name in parentheses.)

• P-1 (GRAU: 4K32, NATO: SS-N-1 Scrubber)
• P-5 (GRAU: 4K34, NATO: SS-N-3 Sepal/Shaddock)
• P-15 Termit (GRAU: 4K40, NATO: SS-N-2 Styx)
• P-70 Ametist (GRAU: 4K66, NATO: SS-N-7 Starbright)
• P-80 Zubr (GRAU: 3M82, NATO: SS-N-22 Sunburn)
• P-120 Malakhit (GRAU: 4K85, NATO: SS-N-9 Siren)
• P-270 Moskit (GRAU: 3M80, NATO: SS-N-22 Sunburn)
• P-500 Bazalt (GRAU: 4K80, NATO: SS-N-12 Sandbox)
• P-700 Granit (GRAU: 3M45, NATO: SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
• P-750 Grom (GRAU: 3M25,^[2] NATO: SS-N-24 Scorpion, Kh-90)
• P-800 Oniks (GRAU: 3M55, NATO: SS-NX-26 Oniks/Yakhont)
• PJ-10 BrahMos – Supersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km) jointly developed by India and Russia from SS-NX-26.
• P-900 Alfa (GRAU: 3M51,^[3] NATO: SS-N-27 Club) (ASW, ASuW and land-attack versions)
• P-1000 Vulkan (GRAU: 3M70, NATO: SS-N-12 Mod 2 Sandbox)
• Raduga Kh-15 (NATO: AS-16 Kickback)
• RPK-2 Viyuga (NATO: SS-N-15 Starfish) (ASW)
• RPK-3 Metel (NATO: SS-N-14 Silex) (ASW with ASuW mode)
• RPK-6 Vodopad (NATO: SS-N-16 Stallion) (ASW)
• RPK-7 Vorobei (NATO: SS-N-16 Stallion) (ASW)
• RPK-9 Medvedka (NATO: SS-N-29) (ASW)
• Kh-35 Uran (GRAU: 3M24, NATO: SS-N-25 Switchblade)
• 3M-54 Klub ( NATO: SS-N-27A Sizzler)

Argentina

• AS-25K
• MP-1000 Martín Pescador

India

• BrahMos – Supersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km) jointly developed by India and Russia.
• BrahMos-NG  – Miniaturized version of the Brahmos. (under development)
• BrahMos-II  - Mach 7 Hypersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km). (under development)
• Dhanush – A system consisting of stabilization platform and missiles, which has the capability to launch *Prithvi.

Iran

• Ra'ad – Indigenously developed long-range anti-ship missile based on HY-2 Silkworm.
• Noor – upgraded copy of Chinese C-802.
• Tondar – upgraded copy of Chinese C-801. Similar to Noor but powered by solid rocket booster and range of 50 km.
• Thaqeb – Similar to Noor, modified for submarine launch.
• Nasr – Several versions based on TL-6 and C-705
• Kowsar 1/2/3 – Several versions based on Chinese C-701 TL-10 and C-704
• Fajre Darya – copy of Sea Killer II.
• Khalij Fars – Anti ship ballistic missile based on Fateh-110
• Qader – Iranian anti-ship cruise missile with a range over 200 km.

Japan

• Type 80 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-1)
• Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile (SSM-1)
  • Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile (SSM-1B)
  • Type 91 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-1C)
• Type 93 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-2)

People's Republic of China

• SY-1 (SS-N-2 Styx) – Shang You 1 is a Chinese copy of the Soviet P-15 Styx ship-to-ship missile, initially produced in the 1960s under license with Soviet-supplied kits. After the Sino-Soviet Split, production resumed with Chinese-made components.
  • SY-1A – Improved SY-1 missile with mono-pulse terminal guidance radar
• SY-2 (CSS-N-5 Sabot) – Also known as Fei Long 2, radar-guided ship-to-ship missile produced in the 1990s as replacement for the SY-1. Similar to SY-1 in size, the SY-2 can be launched from existing SY-1 launchers.
  • SY-2A – Extended-range version of the SY-2 with new turbojet engine and GPS guidance, can be deployed from air as air-launched anti-ship missile.
  • SY-2B – Improved SY-2A anti-ship missile with supersonic speed and low-level flight.
  • FL-7 – Land-to-ship version of SY-2, for export only
• HY-1 (CSS-N-1 & CSS-N-2 Silkworm) – The Hai Ying 1 isn extended range anti-ship missile based on the SY-1 design.
  • HY-1J – Ship-to-ship version of HY-1 missile
  • HY-1JA – Improved HY-1J with new radar and better ECM and range
  • HY-1A – Land-to-ship version of HY-1JA
  • HY-1B – Target drone for HQ-2A SAM
  • HJ-1YB – Target drone for HQ-61 SAM
  • YJ-1 – Also known as the C-101, a ramjet powered upgrade to the HY-1. The YJ-1 never entered production, but the engine was used in HY-3.
• Silkworm missile
• HY-2 (CSS-C-3 Seersucker) – Also known as the C-201, the Hai Ying 2 is a land-to-ship missile developed from the HY-1. Generally considered obsolete, no ship-to-ship version was built.
  • HY-2A – IR-guided version of HY-2
  • HY-2AII – Improved version of HY-2A
  • HY-2B – Improved HY-2 with mono-pulse radar seeker
  • HY-2BII – Improved HY-2B with new radar seeker
  • C-201W – Extended-range version of HY-2 with turbojet engine, for export only.
• HY-3 (CSS-C-6 Sawhorse) – Also known as C-301, the HY-3 is an active radar-homing land-to-ship missile with ramjet engine. Developed in 1980s based on HY-2 and YJ-1 technology.
• HY-4 (CSS-C-7 Sadsack) – Turbojet powered version of HY-2, the HY-4 is a land-to-ship missile with mono-pulse radar.
  • XW-41 – Air-launched land-attack version of HY-4 under development.
• YJ-6 (CAS-1 Kraken) – Also known as the C-601 air-launched anti-ship missile, developed from HY-2 in 1980s
• TL-6 – Anti-ship missile designed to engage naval vessel with displacement up to 1,000 tons.
• TL-10 – Light weight fire and forgot anti-ship missile designed to engage naval vessel with displacement up to 800 tons.
• YJ-62 – The Yingji 62 is a long-range (280 km) subsonic anti-ship cruise missile
• YJ-7 – also known as the C-701, the Ying Ji 7 is a lightweight anti-ship missile developed in the 1990s. This missile can be launched from land, air, or sea, with TV, IR image, and millimetre radar guidance. However this is a light anti-ship missile with only 29 kg warhead and 15–20 km range, it was not accepted into service by the PLAN for anti-shipping roles, but instead, it is generally used as an air-to-surface missile instead.
• C-704 – Anti-ship missile designed to engage ships with displacement between 1,000 tons to 4,000 tons
• YJ-8 (CSS-N-4 Sardine) – The Yingji 8 series anti-ship missiles is also known as the C-80X. Unlike previous missiles, the YJ-8 series is developed based on western design concepts, rather than the original Soviet Styx. The YJ-8 is more similar to the French-made Exocet Anti-ship missile. The YJ-8 can be launched from sea, land, air, and even submarines.
  • YJ-8A (C-801A) – YJ-82 with folded wings
  • YJ-8K (C-801K) – Air-launched version of YJ-8 anti-ship missile
  • YJ-8Q (C-801Q) – Submarine-launched version of YJ-8
  • YJ-82 (CSS-N-8 Saccade) – Also known as C-802, extended range (120 km) land-to-ship missile
  • YJ-82A (C-802A) – Improved YJ-82 showcased at DSEI in 2005, with published range of 180 km.
  • YJ-82K (C-802K) – Air-launched version of YJ-82
  • YJ-83 (C-803) – Extended range supersonic version of YJ-82 developed in the mid 1990s
  • YJ-83K (C-803K) – Air-launched version of YJ-83
  • YJ-85 (C-805) – Land-attack cruise missile (LACM) version under development
• YJ-12 – Newest Chinese supersonic anti-ship missile that externally looks similar to French ASMP missile.
• DH-10 – Cruise missile able to carry a wide range of warheads, including nuclear and EMP weapons.
• HN-1 – Hong Niao-1 cruise missile
• HN-2 – Hong Niao-2 cruise missile
• HN-3 – Hong Niao-3 cruise missile
• HN-2000 - Hong Niao-2000 cruise missile

Taiwan (Republic of China)

• Hsiung Feng I – Brave Wind I is a subsonic ship-to-ship developed by CIST in the 1970s, said to be based on the Israeli Gabriel missile.
• Hsiung Feng II – Brave Wind II is a subsonic missile with ship-to-ship, surface-to-ship, and air-to-ship versions. It is not an improved version of HF-I, but rather a new design.
• Hsiung Feng III – Brave Wind III is a new supersonic (Mach 2 - 2.5) ramjet ship-to-ship missile developed by CIST.

Others

• Al Salah-Ad-Din – Iraq
• Gabriel – Israel; made by Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI)
• RBS15 – Sweden; made by Saab Bofors Dynamics, now also joint Germany-Sweden, made by Diehl BGT Defence
• SSM-760K 'Haeseong' – ROK

References