List of animals culled in zoos
Culling animals in zoos is the process of segregating animals from a group according to desired or undesired characteristics; the process often ends with the segregated animals being killed. Several reasons are given for culling in zoos, including a lack of space, the genes of the culled animals are over-represented in the zoo population, the (young) animal might be attacked or killed, or the culled animals have contracted a disease.
List
The following is a list of animals that have been culled and euthanised in zoos and wildlife (safari) parks.
Country | Zoo | Species
(Common name) |
Species
(Taxonomic name) |
Year | Number | Reason given by zoo | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Copenhagen Zoo | Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis | 2014 | 1
(Marius) |
Surplus to breeding requirements | [1] |
Denmark | Odense Zoo | Lion | Panthera leo | 2014 | 2 | [2] | |
Germany | Magdeburg Zoo | Siberian tiger | Panthera tigris altaica | 2010 | 3
(cubs) |
Cubs were hybrids[3] | [2] |
England | Woburn Safari Park | Rhesus macaque | Macaca mulatta | 2000 | 215 | Infected with a virus | [4] |
Switzerland | Bern Zoo | Namibian lion | Panthera leo | 2007 | 2
(cubs) |
Insufficient space | [5] |
Scotland | Edinburgh Zoo | Red river hog | Potamochoerus porcus | 2010 | 2
(piglets) |
Surplus to requirements | [6] |
England | Paignton Zoo | Peacock | 2007 | 7 | Complaints from neighbours about noise | [7] | |
Switzerland | Dahlholzli Zoo | Brown bear | Ursus arctos | 2014 | 1
(cub) |
Risk of being killed by father | [8] |
Denmark | Copenhagen Zoo | Leopard | Panthera pardus | 2012 | 2
(cubs) |
Genes were over-represented | [9] |
Denmark | Copenhagen Zoo | Lion | Panthera leo | 2014 | 4
(including 2 cubs) |
To make space for another male | [10] |
England | Longleat Safari Park | Lion | Panthera leo | 2014 | 7 | Health reasons | [11] |
Australia | Adelaide zoo | Greater flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | 2014 | 1 | Arthritis | [12] |
Canada | Assiniboine Park Zoo | Polar bear | Ursus maritimus | 2008 | 1 | Multiple organ failure | [13] |
United States | Central Park Zoo | Polar bear | Ursus maritimus | 2013 | 1 | Inoperable tumour | [14] |
Spain | Barcelona Zoo | Western lowland gorilla | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | 2003 | 1 | Skin cancer | [15] |
Netherlands | Dolfinarium Harderwijk | Walrus | Odobenus rosmarus | 2013 | 1 | Shoulder-joint problems | [16] |
Germany | Leipzig Zoo | Virginia opossum | Didelphis virginiana | 2011 | 1
Heidi (opposum) |
Age-related health problems | [17] |
United States | Wild Adventures Theme Park | Asian elephant | Elephas maximus | 2011 | 1 | Deteriorating health | [18] |
United States | Oklahoma City Zoo | Sea lion | 2010 | 1 | Lung cancer | [19] | |
New Zealand | Aukland Zoo | Asian elephant | 2009 | 1 | Arthritis and foot abscess | [20] | |
Australia | Southern Ash Wildlife Centre | Koala | 2009 | 1 | Urogenital chlamydiosis | [21] | |
United States | Birmingham Zoo | Western lowland gorilla | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | 2008 | 1 | ||
United States | Santa Barbara Zoo | Rothschild's giraffe | G. c. rothschild | 2008 | 1 | Deteriorating health | [22] |
United States | Dallas Zoo | Western lowland gorilla | 2008 | 1 | Inoperable tumour | [23] |
Summary quotes
- "...five giraffes have been put down by zoos in Denmark since 2012."[24]
- "Dr Lesley Dickie, executive director of EAZA, [said] that between 3,000 and 5,000 healthy animals are put down every year across Europe. 'That’s our estimate for all animals management euthanised in the zoo, be it tadpoles up until a giraffe'. Among those killed were 22 healthy zebras, four hippos and two Arabian Oryx were also put down. The Oryx were killed at Edinburgh and London zoos in 2000 and 2001."[24]
See also
References
- ↑ McLaughlin, E.C, and Wilkinson, P (2014). "Zoo official on Marius the giraffe: Conservation isn't always clean". CNN. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Barnes, H. (2014). "How many healthy animals do zoos put down?". BBC. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ Lanesborough, A. "Amend EAZA euthanasia policies, ethically manage populations with contraception, cooperate with international organisations to relocate healthy animals to suitable environments.". Change.Org. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Park culls monkey colony". BBC. 2000. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ Moore, M. (2007). "Swiss zoo culls endangered lion cubs". The Telegraph. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ Grant, G. (2010). "Silence of the hams: Zoo culls two endangered piglets because of European breeding quotas". Mail Online. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
- ↑ "Zoo culls peacocks in noise row". BBC. 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ Bloom, D. (2014). "Swiss zoo kills healthy bear cub because it was being bullied by its father - then STUFFS it for school lessons". Daily Mail. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ Abend, L. (2014). "Marius the giraffe is not the only animal zoos have culled recently". Time. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ↑ Anderson, L. (2014). "Tragic inevitability of latest zoo deaths". Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Outrage as lioness and cubs who were the pride of Longleat are put down leaving staff in tears". Daily Mail. 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "World's oldest flamingo, Greater, dies at Adelaide Zoo.". The Australian. 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Tributes pour in after oldest polar bear dies in Winnipeg". CBC.ca. 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ Leader, J. (2013). "Gus, Central Park Zoo's Polar bear, has died". Huffington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Meet Snowflake the world's only known albino gorilla". thenigertimes.com. November 29, 2003. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Walrus Igor is overleden" (in Dutch). De Stentor. 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Heidi the cross-eyed opossum dead at three.". The Local. 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ↑ Batty, D. (2011). "Queenie, the waterskiing elephant, dies". The Guardian. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ↑ Coppernoll, C. (2010). "Famous Oklahoma City Zoo sea lion dies". The Oklahoman Online. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ↑ Tapaleao, Vaimoana (25 August 2009). "Kashin's health issues become too much to bear". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Sam the Koala dies". Herald Sun (News Limited). 6 August 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ↑ Chawkins, Steve (2008). "Gemina the giraffe dies at 21". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest gorilla in captivity dies in Dallas Zoo at 55". Toronto Star. 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Marius the giraffe was not alone: zoos in Europe kill 5,000 healthy animals annually". The Huffington Post UK. 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
External links
EAZA statement on euthanasisa.