List of amphibians and reptiles of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Location of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean.
This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, a two-island nation in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. The islands are separated by a narrow strait that is only 3.2 km wide and 15 m deep, and thus have very similar fauna.
Amphibians
There are two species of amphibian recorded on Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Frogs (Anura)
Tropical frogs (Leptodactylidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Eleutherodactylus johnstonei | Lesser Antillean Whistling Frog, Coqui Antillano, Johnstone's Whistling Frog | Least Concern.[1] | |
True toads (Bufonidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Bufo marinus | Cane Toad, Giant Neotropical Toad, Marine Toad | Least Concern. Introduced. | |
Reptiles
Including marine turtles and introduced species, there are 14 reptile species reported on Saint Kitts and 12 species on Nevis.
Turtles (Testudines)
Tortoises (Testudinidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Geochelone carbonaria | Red-Footed Tortoise | Presence on Saint Kitts questioned; not present on Nevis. | |
Scaly sea turtles (Cheloniidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Caretta caretta | Loggerhead Turtle | Endangered. | |
Chelonia mydas | Green Turtle | Endangered. | |
Eretmochelys imbricata | Hawksbill Turtle | Critically Endangered. | |
Leathery sea turtles (Dermochelyidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback Turtle | Critically Endangered. | |
Lizards and snakes (Squamata)
Geckos (Gekkonidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Hemidactylus mabouia | House Gecko | Introduced. Not recorded on Nevis. | |
Sphaerodactylus sabanus | Saba Least Gecko | Regional endemic. | |
Sphaerodactylus sputator | Island Least Gecko | Regional endemic. Highly abundant. | |
Thecadactylus rapicauda | Turnip-Tailed Gecko | Rare. | |
Iguanas and Anolids (Iguanidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Anolis bimaculatus | Panther Anole | Regional endemic. Relatively common and widely distributed up to 300 m in elevation. | |
Anolis schwartzi | Schwartz's Anole, Watts' Anole | Taxonomy as separate species unclear; alternately described as a subspecies of A. wattsi. Regional endemic. Common and widespread. | |
Whiptails (Teiidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Ameiva erythrocephala | St. Christopher Ameiva | Regional endemic; scarce. | |
Worm snakes (Typhlopidae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Typhlops monastus | Montiserrat Worm Snake, | Regional endemic; populations found on Saint Kitts and Nevis are of subspecies T. m. geotomus. | |
Colubrids (Colubridae) |
Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
Alsophis rufiventris | Red-bellied Racer, Orange-bellied Racer, Saba Racer | Endangered. Regional endemic. | |
Notes
- ↑ Conservation status, where available, is from the IUCN Red List and is indicative of the status of the species as a whole, not just populations on Saint Kitts and Nevis.
References
Note: All species listed above are supported by Malhotra & Thorpe 1999, unless otherwise cited.
- Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., pp. 65–68, ISBN 0-333-69141-5 .
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| Sovereign states | |
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| Dependencies and other territories |
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Bermuda
- Bonaire
- British Virgin Islands
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- Curaçao
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- Saint Barthélemy
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- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
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