List of alignment visualization software
This page is a subsection of List of sequence alignment software.
Multiple alignment visualization tools typically serve four purposes:
- General comprehension of large-scale DNA or protein alignments
- Visualization of alignments for figures and publication.
- Manual editing and curation of automatically generated alignments.
- In depth analysis
The rest of this article is focused on just multiple global alignments of homologous proteins. The first two are a natural consequence of the fact that most computational representations of alignments and their annotation are not human readable and best portrayed in the familiar sequence row and alignment column format, of which examples are widespread in the literature. The third is a necessity because both Multiple sequence alignment and Structural alignment algorithms utilise heuristics which do not always perform perfectly. The fourth is a great example of how interactive graphical tools enable a worker involved in sequence analysis to conveniently execute a variety if different computational tools in order to explore an alignment's phylogenetic implications; or, to predict the structure and functional properties of a specific sequence (e.g. comparative modelling).
Alignment viewers/editors
Name | Integrated with Struct. Prediction Tools | Can Align Sequences | Can Calculate Phylogenetic Trees | Other Features | Formats Supported | License | Link | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ale (emacs plugin) | No | Yes | No | No | GenBank, EMBL, Fasta, and Phylip | GPL | link | |
AliView | No | Muscle is integrated. Other programs such as MAFFT can be defined. | External programs such as FastTree can be called from within | Fast, very easy navigation through unlimited mouse wheel zoom in/out feature. Handles unlimited file size alignments. Degenerate primer design. | FASTA, PHYLIP, Nexus, MSF and Clustal | GPL3 | link | |
Base-By-Base | No | Muscle | UPGMA, NJ, Complete Linkage, Single Linkage, WPMGA | Visual summary, percent identity tables, some integrated advanced analysis tools | Genbank, Fasta, EMBEL, Clustal, Base-by-base files | Free, registration required | link | |
BioEdit | No | ClustalW | rudimentary, can read phylip | plasmid drawing, ABI chromatograms, | Genbank, Fasta, Phylip 3.2, Phylip 4, NBRF/PIR | Free | link | |
BioNumerics | No | Yes | Yes | Genbank, Fasta | Commercial | link | ||
BoxShade | No | No | No | Specifically for multiple alignments | MSF format as written by PILEUP, READSEQ, or SEQIO (fmtseq). ALN format as written by CLUSTALW. | Public domain | link | |
CINEMA | NO, but can read/show 2D structure annotations | ClustalW | No | Dotplot, 6 frame translation, Blast | Nexus, MSF, Clustal, FASTA, PHYLIP, PIR, PRINTS | Free | link | |
CLC viewer (Free version) | only in commercial version | Clustal, Muscle, T-Coffee, MAFFT, kalign, various | UPGMA, NJ | workflows, blast/genbank search | many | Freeware. More options available in commercial versions. | link, table of features | |
ClustalX viewer | No | ClustalW | Neighbor-joining | Alignment quality analysis | Nexus, MSF, Clustal, FASTA, PHYLIP | Free for academic users | link | |
Cylindrical BLAST Viewer | No | No | No | 3D, Animation, Drilldown, Legend Selection | BLAST XML, proprietary XML, GFF3, ClustalW, INSDSet, user expandable with XSLT | GPL | link | |
DECIPHER | No | Yes | UPGMA, NJ, ML | Primer/Probe design, Chimera finding | FASTA, FASTQ, GenBank | GPL | link | |
Discovery Studio | Yes | Align123, ClustalW, S-ALIGN | UPGMA, NJ, with bootstrap and best tree | Visualizer supports 2D and 3D structure and sequence. Full featured version has comprehensive functionality for Protein, nucleotides and more. | BSML, EMBL, GB, HELM, Clustal, FASTA, GDE, PDB, SEQ, SPT,... | Viewer is free for everyone | link | |
DnaSP | can compute several population genetics statistics, reconstruct haplotypes with PHASE | FASTA, Nexus, Mega, PHYLIP | Freeware | link | ||||
emacs - biomode | link | |||||||
Genedoc | No, but can read/show annotations | Pairwise | No, but can read/show annotations | gel simulation, stats, multiple views, simple | many | Free | link table of features | |
Geneious | Yes - powered by EMBOSS tools | Clustal, Muscle, MAUVE, profile, translation | UPGMA, NJ, PhyML, MrBayes plugin, PAUP* plugin | Whole genome assembly, restriction analysis, cloning, primer design, dotplot and much more | >40 file formats imported and exported | Personal and Floating | link | |
Integrated Genome Browser (IGB) | No | No | No | sequences and features from files, URLs, and arbitrary DAS and QuickLoad servers | BAM, FASTA, PSL | CPL | link | |
Jalview 2 | Secondary Struct. Prediction via JNET | Clustal, Muscle, MAFFT, Probcons, TCoffee via web services | UPGMA, NJ | sequences and features from arbitrary and publicly registered DAS servers, PFAM, PDB, EMBL and Uniprot Accession retrieval. | FASTA, PFAM, MSF, Clustal, BLC, PIR, Stockholm | GPL | link | |
JEvTrace | No but integrated with structure viewer WebMol | No | No | A multivalent browser for sequence alignment, phylogeny, and structure. Performs an interactive Evolutionary Trace and other phylogeny inspired analysis. | FASTA, MSF, Clustal, PHYLIP, Newick, PDB | Free for academic use | link manual | |
JSAV | No | No | No | A JavaScript component allowing integration of an alignment viewer into web pages. | An array of JavaScript objects | GPL2 | link | |
Maestro | Yes | ClustalX | Yes | Mapping from sequence to 3D structure, structure/sequence editing/modeling | Clustal, FASTA PDB | Free for Academics | link | |
MEGA | No | Native ClustalW | UPGMA, NJ, ME, MP, with bootstrap and confidence test | extended support to phylogenetics analysis | FASTA, Clustal, Nexus, Mega, etc.. | Freeware, registration requested | link, table of features | |
Multiseq (vmd plugin) | No, but can display and align 3D structures | ClustalW, MAFFT, Stamp (Structural) | Percent identity, Clustal, MAFFT, Structural | Scripting via Tcl, mapping from sequence to 3D structure | FASTA, PDB, ALN, PHYLYP, NEXUS | Free, but VMD is free only for noncommercial use | link | |
MView | No | No | No | stacked alignments from blast and fasta suites, various MSA format conversions, HTML markup, consensus patterns | BLAST search, FASTA search, Clustal, HSSP, FASTA, PIR, MSF | GPL | link | |
PFAAT | NO, but can display 3D structures | ClustalW | Neighbor-joining | Manual annotation, conservation scores | Nexus, MSF, Clustal, FASTA, PFAAT | Free | link | |
Ralee (emacs plugin for RNA al. editing) | RNA structure | Stockholm | GPL | link | ||||
S2S RNA editor | 2D structure | Rnalign | No | base-base interactions,2D,3D viewer | FASTA, RnaML | Free | link | |
Seaview | No | local Muscle/ClustalW | Parsimony, distance methods, PhyML | Dot-plot, vim-like editing keys | Nexus, MSF, Clustal, FASTA, PHYLIP, MASE | link | ||
Sequilab | Yes | Yes | No | Link alignment results to analysis tools (Primer design, Gel mobility and Maps, Plasmapper, siRNA design Epitope prediction), Save research logs, Create custom toolbars | Accession number, GI number, PDB ID, FASTA, DragNdrop from external URL from within the user interface | Freeware | link | |
SeqPop | No | Free | link | |||||
Sequlator | No | Pairwise alignment | No | easy alignment editing | MSF | Free | link | |
SnipViz | No | No | No (but can display them) | Pure Javascript and HTML. Suitable for integration into web sites. | FASTA, newick | Apache 2.0 | link publication | |
Strap | Jnet, NNPREDICT, Coiled coil, 16 different TM-helix | Fifteen different Methods | Neighbor-joining | Dot-plot, Structure-neighbors, 3D-superposition, Blast-search, Mutation/SNP analysis, Sequence features, Biojava-interface | MSF, Stockholm, Clustalw, Nexus, FASTA, PDB, Embl, GenBank, hssp, Pfam | GPL | link | |
Tablet | No | No | No | High-performance graphical viewer for viewing next generation sequence assemblies and alignments. | ACE, AFG, MAQ, SOAP2, SAM, BAM, FASTA, FASTQ, and GFF3 | Open source, (c)James Hutton Institute | link | |
UGENE | Yes | MUSCLE, KAlign, ClustalW, ClustalO, ClustalX, MAFFT, T-Coffee, Smith-Waterman algorithm | Yes | many | FASTA, FASTQ, GenBank, EMBL, ABIF, SCF, CLUSTALW, Stockholm, Newick, PDB, MSF, GFF | GPL | link | |
VISSA sequence/structure viewer | DSSP secondary structure | ClustalX | No | Mapping from sequence to 3D structure | Clustal, FASTA | Free | link | |
DNApy | No | MUSCLE | No | Editing of GenBank files, plasmid drawing, ABI chromatograms, | FASTA, FASTQ, GenBank | GPL3 | link | |
Alignment Annotator | Yes | By sequence or mixed sequence and structure | Includes Archaeopteryx | Running in modern web browsers of desktop PCs + tablets (iOS, Android, MS-Mobile). Distributed Annotation System and user defined annotations. Scriptable. Export to HTML, Word and Jalview. | Many | GPL | link |
Some useful discussions on sequence alignment editors/viewers can be found here:
See also
- Sequence alignment software
- Biological data visualization