Airline |
Established |
Ceased operations |
Notes |
DELAG |
01909-11-16-0000November 16, 1909 |
01935-03-21-0000March 21, 1935 |
The world's first airline in revenue service. Operated Zeppelin airships. Merged with Deutsche Zeppelin Reederei (DZR) in 1935, which continued transatlantic flights until the Hindenburg disaster in 1937. Company dissolved in 1940. |
Aero Rt. |
01910-12-22-0000December 22, 1910 |
01920-01-01-00001920 |
Merged with Magyar Aeroforgalmi Rt (MAEFORT) |
St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line |
01913-01-01-00001913 |
01914-01-01-00001914 |
First winged airline. See Thomas Reilly, Jannus: An American Flyer |
The Great Yorkshire Show Air Line |
01914-07-22-0000July 22, 1914 |
01914-07-24-0000July 24, 1914 |
Operated scheduled hourly return flights between Bradford and Leeds during the Great Yorkshire Show using a Blackburn Type I monoplane piloted by Harold Blackburn. First passenger was Dorothy Una Ratcliffe, the Lady Mayoress of Leeds.[1] |
Aircraft Transport and Travel |
01916-10-05-0000October 5, 1916 |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
Services started 25 August 1919; first scheduled daily international commercial air service, London to Paris. A subsidiary of Airco, its assets were used to create Daimler Airway |
Chalk's Ocean Airways |
01917-01-01-00001917 |
02007-01-01-00002007 |
Started scheduled service between Florida and the Bahamas in February 1919; Became Chalk's International Airlines. |
Deutsche Luft-Reederei |
01917-12-01-0000December 1917 |
01923-01-01-00001923 |
Services started February 5, 1919. Became part of Deutscher Aero Lloyd in 1923, merged into Deutsche Luft Hansa in 1926. Founding member of International Air Traffic Association in 1919. |
Det Norske Luftfartsrederi |
01918-01-01-00001918 |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
Founding member of IATA |
Danish Air Lines |
01918-10-29-0000October 29, 1918 |
01946-01-01-00001946 |
Services started August 7, 1920. Part of SAS since 1946. |
Société des lignes Latécoère |
01918-12-25-0000December 25, 1918 |
01932-01-01-00001932 |
Services started December 25, 1918; rebranded as Aéropostale in 1927; its assets were incorporated into Air France in 1933 |
Svenska Lufttrafik |
01919-02-07-0000February 7, 1919 |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
Services started 7 August 1920 |
Lignes Aériennes Farman |
01919-02-08-0000February 8, 1919 |
01933-10-07-0000October 7, 1933 |
Merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France. |
Grands Express Aériens |
01919-03-20-0000March 20, 1919 |
01923-01-01-0000January 1, 1923 |
Merged with Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes to form Air Union. |
Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes |
01919-04-18-0000April 18, 1919 |
01923-01-01-0000January 1, 1923 |
Merged with Grands Express Aériens to form Air Union. |
Daimler Airway |
01919-06-07-0000June 7, 1919 |
01924-01-01-00001924 |
Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways. |
Compañía Colombiana de Navegación Aérea CCNA |
01919-09-26-0000September 26, 1919[2] |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
First airline in Colombia with mail contract with Colombian Government. |
KLM |
01919-10-07-0000October 7, 1919 |
Still in operation |
Operations stopped during World War II apart from the operations in the Dutch Antilles in the Caribbean. Merged with Air France in 2004. The airline is the "Oldest operating airline by date". |
Avianca |
01919-12-05-0000December 5, 1919 |
Still in operation |
Originally founded as Colombo-German Air Transport Society, or SCADTA. Merged with SACO on June 14, 1940 and then renamed to Avianca. "Oldest operating airline in the Americas". |
Handley Page Transport |
01919-01-01-00001919 |
01924-03-31-0000March 31, 1924 |
Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways. |
Instone Air Line |
01919-01-01-00001919 |
01924-01-01-00001924 |
Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways. |
Aero |
01920-01-01-0000January 1920 |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
Merged with Norske Aeroplanfabrik |
/ Compagnie Franco-Roumaine de Navigation Aérienne |
01920-04-23-0000April 23, 1920 |
01933-01-01-00001933 |
Merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France. |
QANTAS |
01920-11-16-0000November 16, 1920 |
Still in operation |
Holds title of "Oldest operating Airline by Years in service"[3] as, unlike KLM, they continued operations through World War II. |
Aeronaut |
01921-03-22-0000March 22, 1921 |
01927-01-11-0000January 11, 1927 |
Operated the routes: Tallinn-Helsinki, Tallinn-Stockholm, Tallinn-Riga-Königsberg and Tallinn-Tartu-Viljandi-Pärnu. Stopped operations in 1927 due to financial problems. |
Aerotarg |
01921-05-21-0000May 21, 1921 |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
Operated only on the route between Warsaw and Poznań |
Mexicana |
01921-07-12-0000July 12, 1921 |
August 28, 2010 |
Suspended operations indefinitely. MRO still operational. |
West Australian Airways |
01921-12-05-0000December 5, 1921 |
01936-06-12-0000June 12, 1936 |
Became part of Australian National Airways. |
Aeromarine West Indies Airways |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
01924-01-01-00001924 |
Services started 1 November 1920; first U.S. international air service |
Junkers Luftverkehr |
01921-01-01-00001921 |
01926-01-01-00001926 |
A division of the aircraft manufacturer Junkers; became a separate company in 1924; merged into Deutsche Luft Hansa in 1926; joint-ventures with airlines in Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland |
Aerolloyd |
01922-09-01-0000September 1922 |
01929-12-29-0000December 29, 1929 |
Merged with other privately owned airlines in Poland and eventually formed LOT Polish Airlines.[4] |
Malert |
01922-11-19-0000November 19, 1922 |
01944-01-01-00001944 |
Fore-runner of Malev Hungarian Airlines. |
Air Union |
01923-01-01-0000January 1, 1923 |
01933-10-07-0000October 7, 1933 |
Merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France. |
/ Aeroflot |
01923-02-09-0000February 9, 1923 |
Still in operation |
|
SABENA |
01923-05-23-0000May 23, 1923 |
02002-02-01-0000February 2002 |
Succeeded by SN Brussels Airlines. MRO still operational. |
British Marine Air Navigation Co Ltd |
01923-08-01-0000August 1923 |
01924-01-01-00001924 |
Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways. |
Czech Airlines |
01923-10-06-0000October 6, 1923 |
Still in operation |
Founded as Czechoslovak State Airlines, name changed to Czech Airlines in 1995. |
Finnair |
01923-11-01-0000November 1, 1923 |
Still in operation |
Founded as Aero O/Y, name changed to Finnair in 1968. |
Zakavia |
01923-01-01-00001923 |
01925-01-01-00001925 |
|
Imperial Airways |
01924-01-01-00001924 |
01939-01-01-00001939 |
Amalgamated to form British Overseas Airways Corporation - itself merged to found British Airways. |
Delta Air Lines |
01924-05-30-0000May 30, 1924 |
Still in operation |
Founded as Huff Daland Dusters for crop dusting, renamed 'Delta Air Service' in 1928, operated scheduled services from 1928 to 1930 and since 1934, Oldest operating airline in the United States. |
AB Aerotransport |
01924-06-02-0000June 2, 1924 |
01950-01-01-00001950 |
Formed SAS. |
/ Tajik Air |
01924-09-03-0000September 3, 1924 |
Still in operation |
|
CIDNA |
01925-01-01-0000January 1, 1925 |
01933-10-07-0000October 7, 1933 |
The former company - CFRNA (French-Romanian Company For Air Navigation) was the first international transcontinental company. Incorporated into Air France. |
Aero |
01925-02-01-0000February 1925 |
01928-12-31-0000December 31, 1928 |
Merged with other privately owned airlines in Poland and eventually formed LOT Polish Airlines. |
Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano |
01925-09-15-0000September 15, 1925 |
02007-04-01-0000April 1, 2007 |
Airline is going to be replaced with Boliviana de Aviación. |
Unión Aérea Española |
01925-01-01-00001925 |
01929-01-01-00001929 |
Merged with Concesionaria de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas following Wall Street Crash of 1929. |
Western Air Express |
01925-01-01-00001925 |
01986-09-09-0000September 9, 1986 |
Merged with Transcontinental Air Transport to form Transcontinental & Western Air in 1930; severed from T & WA again in 1934; merged with Delta Air Lines in 1986. |
Deutsche Luft Hansa |
01926-01-06-0000January 6, 1926 |
01945-01-01-00001945 |
Name styles as Deutsche Lufthansa from 1933. Operations suspended following the German defeat in World War II. There is no legal connection to Lufthansa, which was founded in 1953. |
Western Canadian Airways |
01926-03-01-0000March 1926 |
01930-01-01-00001930 |
Amalgamated with several Eastern Canadian carriers forming Canadian Airways. |
Varney Airlines |
01926-04-06-0000April 6, 1926 |
01934-01-01-00001934 |
Merged with National Air Transport to form United Airlines following the Air Mail scandal in 1933 and the Air Mail Act of 1934. In 1934 Varney Speed Lines was established becoming Continental Airlines in 1936 when Robert Six took over control. |
Eastern Air Lines |
01926-04-19-0000April 19, 1926 |
01991-01-18-0000January 18, 1991 |
Started Operations in 1926 as (Pitcairn Aviation). Until 1929 changed to "Eastern Air Transport" now Eastern Air Lines until 1991. |
Northwest Airlines |
01926-01-01-00001926 |
02010-01-31-0000January 31, 2010 |
Merged with Delta Air Lines. |
Colonial Air Transport |
01926-01-01-00001926 |
01930-01-01-00001930 |
Formed American Airlines. |
Pan American World Airways |
01927-03-14-0000March 14, 1927 |
01991-12-04-0000December 4, 1991 |
Founded by Juan T. Trippe and began operations in 1927 as Pan American Airways (PAA). Former flag carrier of United States. Bankrupted in 1991 due to: high fuel prices because of the first Gulf War and 1973 oil crisis; a series of hijackings; no US network until the 1980s; the Lockerbie bombing of flight 103. |
Varig |
01927-05-07-0000May 7, 1927 |
02006-07-20-0000July 20, 2006 |
New airline formed with the same name in 2006 and eventually sold to Gol Transportes Aéreos. |
// Air Serbia |
01927-06-17-0000June 17, 1927 |
Still in operation |
formed as Aeroput in 1927, then re-formed as JAT - Jugoslovenski aerotransport in 1947, then Jat Airways in 2003, and then Air Serbia in 2013. |
Iberia |
01927-06-28-0000June 28, 1927 |
Still in operation |
Merged with British Airways to form International Airlines Group in January 2011 |
Cruzeiro do Sul |
01927-12-01-0000December 1, 1927 |
01993-01-01-0000January 1, 1993 |
Founded as Syndicato Condor. Name changed to Cruzeiro do Sul in 1943. Merged with Varig. |
/ KNILM |
01928-07-16-0000July 16, 1928 |
01947-08-01-0000August 1, 1947 |
First operated as KNILM. KNILM dissolved and transferred to KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf (today Garuda Indonesia) |
ETA |
01928-08-10-0000August 10, 1928 |
01929-11-16-0000November 16, 1929 |
Ceased operations due to administrative difficulties. |
Faucett Perú |
01928-09-15-0000September 15, 1928 |
01997-01-01-00001997 |
|
Transcontinental Air Transport |
01928-01-01-00001928 |
02001-12-01-0000December 1, 2001 |
Merged with Western Air Express to form Transcontinental & Western Air (T & WA) in 1930; renamed Trans World Airlines (TWA) in 1950; merged into American Airlines in 2001. |
LOT Polish Airlines |
01929-01-01-0000January 1, 1929 |
Still in operation |
Linie Lotnicze LOT created by the Polish government to replace PLL Aerolot and SA Aero. |
/ Hawaiian Airlines |
01929-01-30-0000January 30, 1929 |
Still in operation |
Incorporated January 30, 1929 as Inter-Island Airways. Began service October 6, 1929. Name changed to Hawaiian Airlines October 1, 1941. |
LAN Airlines |
01929-03-05-0000March 5, 1929 |
Still in operation |
Began as Línea Aeropostal Santiago-Arica. It took the name Línea Aérea Nacional de Chile (LAN Chile) in 1932. In September 1989, the Chilean government privatized the carrier. |
Concesionaria de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas |
01929-05-13-0000May 13, 1929 |
01936-07-18-0000July 18, 1936 |
Ceased operations due to the Spanish Civil War. |
Aeropostal |
01929-07-03-0000July 3, 1929 |
Still in operation |
Founded as Linea Aeropostal Venezolana LAV, name changed to Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela in 1997 after privatization. |
Panair do Brasil |
01929-10-22-0000October 22, 1929 |
01965-02-16-0000February 16, 1965 |
Founded as Nyrba do Brasil. Name changed to Panair do Brasil in 1930. Bankruptcy forced by the Brazilian Government. |