List of administrative divisions of Shanghai
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History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present |
Shanghai is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of People's Republic of China, and is further divided into 16 districts and 1 county. There is no single downtown district in Shanghai as the urban core is scattered across several districts, although Huangpu District is generally considered the center of Shanghai. Today's Huangpu is the result of the mergers of three old districts: the original Huangpu District merged with Nanshi District in 2000, and in 2011 Luwan District also merged into Huangpu. Huangpu is now the location of the city hall, The Bund, and shopping areas including the famous Nanjing Road, Huaihai Road, and Xintiandi. Across the Huangpu River, Pudong New Area includes Lujiazui, the financial center of Shanghai as well as China, and has been undergoing rapid development since its formation in 1992. In April 2009 Nanhui District was merged into Pudong.[1] Other prominent business and shopping areas include Xujiahui in Xuhui District, Jing'an Temple in Jing'an District, Hongqiao in Changning District, Wujiaochang in Yangpu District, and North Sichuan Road in Hongkou District. Many universities in Shanghai are located in Yangpu, Minhang, and Songjiang Districts.
Subdivisions
Puxi:
Eight of the districts are situated in Puxi (literally Huangpu West), or the older part of urban Shanghai on the west bank of the Huangpu River. These eight districts are collectively referred to as downtown Shanghai (上海市区) or the city centre (市中心):
District | Population (2010 census)[2] | Area (km²)[3] | Density (/km²) |
---|---|---|---|
Huangpu District (黄浦区; Huángpǔ Qū)[4] | 678,670 | 20.46 | 33,171 |
Xuhui District (徐汇区 Xúhuì Qū) | 1,085,130 | 54.76 | 19,816 |
Changning District (长宁区 Chángníng Qū) | 690,571 | 38.30 | 18,031 |
Jing'an District (静安区 Jìng'ān Qū) | 246,788 | 7.62 | 32,387 |
Putuo District (普陀区 Pǔtuó Qū) | 1,288,881 | 54.83 | 23,507 |
Zhabei District (闸北区 Zháběi Qū) | 830,476 | 29.26 | 28,383 |
Hongkou District (虹口区 Hóngkǒu Qū) | 852,476 | 23.48 | 36,306 |
Yangpu District (杨浦区 Yángpǔ Qū) | 1,313,222 | 60.73 | 21,624 |
Shanghai proper | 6,986,214 | 289.44 | 24,137 |
Inner Suburbs:
The following districts make up the near suburbs:
District | Population (2010 census)[2] | Area (km²)[3] | Density (/km²) |
---|---|---|---|
Pudong New Area (浦东新区 Pǔdōng Xīn Qū) | 5,044,430 | 1210.41 | 4,168 |
Minhang District (闵行区 Mǐnháng Qū) | 2,429,372 | 370.75 | 6,553 |
Baoshan District (宝山区 Bǎoshān Qū) | 1,904,886 | 270.99 | 7,029 |
Jiading District (嘉定区 Jiādìng Qū) | 1,471,231 | 464.20 | 3,169 |
Inner suburbs | 10,849,919 | 2,316.35 | 4,684 |
Outer Suburbs:
The following districts encompass satellite towns farther away from the urban core:
District | Population (2010 census)[2] | Area (km²)[3] | Density (/km²) |
---|---|---|---|
Jinshan District (金山区 Jīnshān Qū) | 732,410 | 586.05 | 1,250 |
Songjiang District (松江区 Sōngjiāng Qū) | 1,582,398 | 605.64 | 2,613 |
Qingpu District (青浦区 Qīngpǔ Qū) | 1,081,022 | 670.14 | 1,613 |
Fengxian District (奉贤区 Fèngxián Qū) | 1,083,463 | 687.39 | 1,576 |
Outer suburbs | 4,479,293 | 2,549.22 | 1,757 |
The Islands (Rural areas):
Chongming, Changxing, Hengsha, and Yuansha Islands at the mouth of the Yangtze River are governed by Chongming County.
County | Population (2010 census)[2] | Area (km²)[3] | Density (/km²) |
---|---|---|---|
Chongming County (崇明县 Chóngmíng Xiàn) | 703,722 | 1,185.49 | 594 |
Further divisions
As of 2009, these administrative divisions are further divided into the following 210 township-level divisions: 109 towns, 2 townships, 99 subdistricts. Those are in turn divided into the following village-level divisions: 3,640 neighborhood committees and 1,722 village committees.[5]
Recent changes in administrative divisions
Date | Before | After | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1999-09-16 | Qingpu County | Qingpu District | upgraded |
2000-06-13 | Nanshi District | Huangpu District | merged into |
2001-01-09 | Fengxian County | Fengxian District | upgraded |
Nanhui County | Nanhui District | upgraded | |
2009-04-24 | Nanhui District | Pudong New Area | merged into |
2011-05-20 | Luwan District | Huangpu District | merged into |
Historical divisions
ROC (1911-1949)
County / City | Present division |
---|---|
Shanghai City 上海市 |
Huangpu, Xuhui, Changning, Jing'an, Putuo, Zhabei, Hongkou, Yangpu |
Shanghai County, Jiangsu 上海縣 |
Minhang |
Songjiang County, Jiangsu 松江縣 |
Songjiang |
Nanhui County, Jiangsu 南匯縣 |
Pudong |
Qingpu County, Jiangsu 青浦縣 |
Qingpu |
Fengxian County, Jiangsu 奉賢縣 |
Fengxian |
Jinshan County, Jiangsu 金山縣 |
Jinshan |
Chuansha County, Jiangsu 川沙縣 |
Pudong |
Jiading County, Jiangsu 嘉定縣 |
Jiading |
Baoshan County, Jiangsu 寶山縣 |
Baoshan |
Chongming County, Jiangsu 崇明縣 |
Chongming County |
References
- ↑ Chinese Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Chinese Shanghai 2010 Census Data Shanghai Statistics Bureau
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010 - Land Area
- ↑ Huangpu District's area and population are the sums of Huangpu and Luwan districts in sources, as the two merged in 2011.
- ↑ Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010 - Administrative Division
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