List of World Heritage Sites in China
This is a list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China. China has 47, ranking second in the world. China ratified The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on 12 December 1985. These sites comprise some of the most essential part of China's valuable and rich tourism resources.
Overview
Since joining the International Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1985, China has 47 world heritage sites to date; of these 33 are cultural heritage sites, ten are natural heritage sites, and four are cultural and natural (mixed) sites, ranking second in the world. Since 2004, China has made the first large-scale renovations on seven world cultural heritage sites in Beijing - the Ming Tombs, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, the Grand Canal, and the "Peking Man" site at Zhoukoudian, all of which are planned for completion before 2008. In addition, China has a rich non-material cultural heritage, with several of them inscribed on UNESCO's list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Map
Following is a map of the World Heritage Sites in China.
Numbered sites in Beijing: 1. Great Wall of China; 2. Forbidden City; 3. Zhoukoudian; 4. Summer Palace; 5. Temple of Heaven; 6. Ming Dynasty Tombs.
Legend: World Cultural Heritage Site; World Natural Heritage Site; World Cultural and Natural Site (mixed)
List
- * = World Cultural Heritage Site
- † = World Natural Heritage Site
- *† = World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site (Mixed)
By chronological order:
# | Image | Name | Location | Date | Number | Criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the Forbidden City and Mukden Palace* | Beijing (the Forbidden City) and Shenyang, Liaoning (Mukden Palace) | 1987, 2004 | 439 | I, II, III, IV | |
2 | Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor * | Xi'an, Shaanxi | 1987 | 441 | I, III, IV, VI | |
3 | Mogao Caves * | Dunhuang, Gansu | 1987 |
440 | I, II, III, IV, V, VI | |
4 | Mount Tai *† | Tai'an, Shandong | 1987 | 437 | I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII | |
5 | Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian * | Beijing | 1987 | 449 | III, VI | |
6 | The Great Wall* | Northern China | 1987 | 438 | I, II, III, IV, VI | |
7 | Mount Huangshan *† | Huangshan City, Anhui | 1990 | 547 | II, VII, X | |
8 | Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area † | Songpan County, Sichuan | 1992 | 638 | VII | |
9 | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area † | Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan | 1992 | 637 | VII | |
10 | Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area † | Zhangjiajie, Hunan | 1992 | 640 | VII | |
11 | Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains * | Hubei | 1994 | 705 | I, II, VI | |
12 | Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, including the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka * | Lhasa, Tibet | 1994, 2000, 2001 | 707 | I, IV, VI | |
13 | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde * | Chengde, Hebei | 1994 | 703 | II, IV | |
14 | Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion * | Qufu, Shandong | 1994 | 704 | I, IV, VI | |
15 | Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area *† | Emeishan City (Mt. Emei) and Leshan (Giant Buddha), Sichuan | 1996 | 779 | IV, VI, X | |
16 | Lushan National Park * | Lushan District, Jiangxi | 1996 | 778 | II, III, IV, VI | |
17 | Ancient City of Ping Yao * | Pingyao County, Shanxi | 1997 | 812 | II, III, IV | |
18 | Classical Gardens of Suzhou * | Suzhou, Jiangsu | 1997, 2000 | 813 | I, II, III, IV, V | |
19 | Old Town of Lijiang * | Lijiang, Yunnan | 1997 | 811 | II, IV, V | |
20 | Summer Palace * | Beijing | 1998 | 880 | I, II, III | |
21 | Temple of Heaven * | Beijing | 1998 | 881 | I, II, III | |
22 | Dazu Rock Carvings * | Dazu District, Chongqing | 1999 | 912 | I, II, III | |
23 | Mount Wuyi *† | Northwestern Fujian | 1999 | 911 | III, VI, VII, X | |
24 | Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun * | Yi County, Anhui | 2000 | 1002 | III, IV, V | |
25 | Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the Ming Dynasty Tombs and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum * | Beijing and Nanjing, Jiangsu | 2000, 2003, 2004 | 1004 | III, IV, V | |
26 | Longmen Grottoes * | Luoyang, Henan | 2000 | 1003 | I, II, III | |
27 | Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System * | Dujiangyan City, Sichuan | 2000 | 1001 | II, IV, VI | |
28 | Yungang Grottoes * | Datong, Shanxi | 2001 | 1039 | I, II, III, IV | |
29 | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas † | Yunnan | 2003 | 1083 | VII, VIII, IX, X | |
30 | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom * | Ji'an, Jilin | 2004 | 1135 | I, II, III, IV, V | |
31 | Historic Centre of Macau * | Macau | 2005 | 1110 | II, III, IV, VI | |
32 | Yin Xu * | Anyang, Henan | 2006 | 1114 | II, III, IV, VI | |
33 | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries † | Sichuan | 2006 | 1213 | X | |
34 | Kaiping Diaolou and Villages * | Kaiping, Guangdong | 2007 | 1112 | II, III, IV | |
35 | South China Karst † | Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing | 2007 | 1248 | VII, VIII | |
36 | Fujian Tulou * | Fujian | 2008 | 1113 | III, IV, V | |
37 | Sanqingshan † | Yushan County, Jiangxi | 2008 | 1292 | VII | |
38 | Mount Wutai * | Wutai County, Shanxi | 2009 | 1279 | II, III, IV, VI | |
39 | Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” * | Dengfeng, Henan | 2010 | 1305 | III, VI | |
40 | China Danxia † | Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Guizhou | 2010 | 1335 | VII, VIII, IX, X | |
41 | West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou * | Hangzhou, Zhejiang | 2011 | 1334 | II, III, VI | |
42 | Site of Xanadu * | Xilingol, Inner Mongolia | 2012 | 1389 | II, III, IV, VI | |
43 | Chengjiang Fossil Site † | Chengjiang County, Yunnan | 2012 | 1388 | VIII | |
44 | Xinjiang Tianshan † | Xinjiang | 2013 | 1414 | VII, IX | |
45 | Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces * | Yuanyang County, Yunnan | 2013 | 1111 | III, V | |
46 | Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor * | Luoyang, Lingbao of Henan; Xi'an, Bin County and Chenggu of Shaanxi; Tianshui, Yongjing, Dunhuang and Anxi of Gansu; Turpan, Jimsar and Kuqa of Xinjiang | 2014 | 1442 | II, III, IV, VI | |
47 | Grand Canal * | Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Henan | 2014 | 1443 | I, III, IV, VI | |
Notes and references
See also
- List of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in China
- Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level
- Cultural heritage of China
- Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China
- List of World Heritage Sites in Asia (see template below for more regions)
- Table of World Heritage Sites by country
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- World Heritage Committee
References
External links
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