List of United States wireless communications service providers
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
This is a list of United States wireless communications service providers. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA), lists approximately 30 facilities-based wireless service providers in the United States as members. Competitive Carriers Association (CCA) has over 100 members.[1] Besides the facilities-based providers there are 50+ virtual operators that use the top four networks to provide the service.
Largest U.S. wireless provider
The top 5 wireless telecommunications facilities-based service providers by subscriber count in the United States are:
- Verizon Wireless: 108.6 million (2015 Q1)inaccurate[2]
- AT&T Mobility: 117.6 million (2015 Q1) inaccurate[3]
- Sprint Corporation: 41.93 million (2015 Q1) inaccurate[4]
- T-Mobile US: 57 million (2015 Q1) inaccurate[5]
- U.S. Cellular: 4.06 million (2015 Q1)[6]
The top 5 wireless providers have all standardized on 4G LTE as their wireless communication standard, which has been deployed in most major population centers. All 5 wireless providers also maintain legacy voice networks. Of these, AT&T and T-Mobile use GSM, while Verizon, Sprint, and U.S. Cellular use CDMA. While the top 4 wireless providers operate nationwide wireless networks which cover most of the population in the United States, U.S. Cellular and other smaller carriers provide native network coverage across selected regions of the United States while supplementing nationwide coverage through roaming agreements with other carriers.
Facilities-based service providers
The following table lists service providers that own and manage their network equipment and facilities. See also the complete list of virtual operators. Unless specified otherwise the subscriber count includes subscribers on the virtual networks hosted.
Operator | Voice Technology | Data Technology | Subscribers (in millions) | Coverage (excluding roaming) | Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams Networks | LTE | Unknown | IL | Adams NetWorks, Inc. | |
Appalachian Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.120[7] (January 2014) | KY, WV | Appalachian Wireless |
ASTAC | GSM | GPRS | Unknown | AK | The Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative |
AT&T Mobility •Includes Cricket Wireless, GoPhone Prepaid and hosted virtual operators | GSM, UMTS, LTE | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 117.6[3] (March 2015) | Contiguous US; AK, HI, PR, VI | AT&T |
Big River Broadband | LTE | Unknown | MO | Big River Telephone | |
Big Sky Mobile | GSM | Unknown | MT | iSmart Mobile, LLC | |
Blue Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | NY, PA | Buffalo-Lake Erie Wireless |
Bluegrass Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.180[8] (April 2014) | KY | Bluegrass Cellular, Inc. |
Breakaway Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | UT | Manti Tele Communications |
Bristol Bay Cellular Partnership | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | AK | BBTC Inc. |
C Spire Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.887[9] (September 2011) | MS, TN, FL, AL, GA, LA, AR, | Telapex |
Carolina West Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.08 (April 2013)[10] | NC | Carolina West Wireless Partnership between Skyline Telephone, Surry Telephone and Wilkes Telephone |
Cellcom | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.3[11] (July 2013) | WI | NSight Telservices |
Cellular One of East Arizona | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.1[7] (January 2014) | AZ, NM | Smith Bagley Inc. |
Cellular One of East Central Illinois | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | Unknown | IL | Cellular Properties Inc. |
Cellular One •Subscriber count includes Broadpoint | GSM, UMTS, wholesale CDMA2000[12] | EDGE, HSPA+ | Unknown | TX, LA | TX-10, LLC, Central Louisiana Cellular LLC, MTPCS, LLC. |
Chariton Valley Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MO | Chariton Valley Telephone Company |
Chat Mobility | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | IA | Chatmobility |
Choice Wireless (former Cellular One TXOK) | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | TX | Choice Wireless, LLC |
Choice Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, WiMAX, LTE | Unknown | AZ, CO, NV, NM, Navajo Nation (LTE), VI (WiMAX) | Commnet Wireless |
Clear Talk (Flat Wireless) | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | SC, AZ, CO, TX, TN, CA | NTCH |
Colorado Valley Communications | LTE | Unknown | TX | Colorado Valley Telephone Coop | |
Commnet Wireless (wholesale) | CDMA2000, GSM | EV-DO, EDGE, UMTS | Unknown | Various states | Atlantic Tele-Network |
Copper Valley Telecom | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | AK | Copper Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc |
Cordova Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+, WiMAX | Unknown | AK | Cordova Telephone |
CTC Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | ID | Cambridge Telephone Company |
Custer Telephone Cooperative | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | ID | Custer Telephone Cooperative, Inc |
DTC Wireless | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | TN | DTC Wireless Systems |
Epic PCS | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | KS, OK | Epic Touch |
ETC (Enhanced Telecommunication Corporation) | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | IN | ETC Miles Communications |
Evolve Broadband | LTE | Unknown | TX | Evolve Broadband Worldcall Interconnect Inc. | |
Farmers Mutual Telephone Company | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | ID | Farmers Mutual Telephone Company |
Fuego Wireless | LTE | Unknown | NM, TX | Fuego Wireless, LLC | |
GCI Wireless | GSM, UMTS (legacy: CDMA2000[13]) | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE (legacy: EV-DO[13]) | 0.149 (December 2014)[14] | AK | General Communication (100%)[15] |
i wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | IA, WI, IL | Iowa Wireless Services and T-Mobile US (Partnership) |
Illinois Valley Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | IL | Illinois Valley Cellular RSA 2-III Partnership |
Indigo Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | PA | Indigo Wireless |
Infrastructure Networks | LTE | Unknown | TX, ND | Infrastructure Networks, Inc. | |
Inland Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.013[16](July 2013) | WA, ID | Inland Cellular |
Innovative Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | VI, PR | Vitelcom Cellular, Inc. |
KTC PACE | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | LA | Kaplan Telephone Company |
Limitless Mobile | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | PA | Limitless Mobile Ltd. |
Mid-Rivers Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MT | Mid-Rivers Telephone Cooperative. Inc |
miSpot | LTE | Unknown | MI | miSpot Agri-Valley Communications, Inc | |
MobileNation | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | TN | MobileNation |
Mosaic Telecom | UMTS | HSPA+, LTE | Unknown | WI | CTC Telcom, Inc. dba Mosaic Telecom |
MTA Solutions | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | AK | Matanuska Telephone Association, Inc |
Nemont | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | MT, ND, SD | Sagebrush Cellular |
Nex-Tech Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | KS | Nex-Tech |
NMobile | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | NM | Leaco Wireless, Inc. |
NEP Wireless | GSM | EDGE, LTE | 0.011[17] (June 2010) | PA | North-Eastern Pennsylvania Telephone |
NNTC Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | CO | Nucla Naturita Telephone Company |
NorthwestCell | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MO | NorthwestCell |
nTelos | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.449[18] (December 2014) | VA, WV, MD, OH, KY, NC | nTelos Holdings Corp. |
NVC | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | SD | James Valley Telecommunications |
OTZ Cellular | GSM | Unknown | AK | OTZ Telephone Cooperative | |
Peoples Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | TX | Peoples Telephone Cooperative Peoples & Epex Telephone Cooperative, Inc. |
Pine Belt Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | AL | Pine Belt Communications |
Pine Cellular | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA, LTE | Unknown | OK | Pine Cellular, Inc |
Pioneer Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.06[7] (January 2014) | OK, KS | Pioneer Cellular |
PTCI | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA, LTE | Unknown | OK | Panhandle Telecommunication Systems, Inc |
Rock Wireless | UMTS | HSPA+, LTE[19] | Unknown | ND, SD | Standing Rock Telecom Tribally Owned |
S and R Communications | LTE | Unknown | IN | S and R Communications, LLC | |
Shentel •Sprint Affiliate [20] | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.433[21] (December 2014) | VA, PA, MD, WV | Shenandoah Telecommunications Company |
Silver Star Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | WY | Silver Star Telephone Company, Inc |
Snake River PCS | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | OR | Eagle Telephone System |
SouthernLINC | iDEN | 0.17[22] (April 2011) | AL, GA, MS, FL | Southern Company | |
Sprint Corporation •Including hosted virtual operators | CDMA2000, IMS Wi-Fi calling[23] | EV-DO, WiMAX, LTE | 41.93 (March 2015) | Contiguous US; HI, PR, VI | SoftBank Corporation (80%) |
Sprocket Wireless/Cross Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | OK | Cross Communications |
SRT Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | MT, ND | SRT Communications |
STRATA Networks | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | UT, WY, CO | STRATA Networks |
Syringa Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.00135 | ID, WY | Syringa Wireless Project Mutual Telephone Cooperative Association, Inc. Horizon Communications, Inc Filer Mutual Telephone Company Direct Communications Rockland, Inc. NTCH-Idaho, LLC |
T-Mobile US •Including hosted virtual operators and affiliates •Subscriber count includes MetroPCS | GSM, UMTS, LTE[24] HD Voice, IMS Wi-Fi calling[25] | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 57[5] (March 2015) | Contiguous US; HI, PR | Deutsche Telekom (67%) |
TelAlaska Cellular | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | AK | American Broadband |
Thumb Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.037 | MI | Agri-Valley Communications |
Union Wireless | GSM, UMTS, LTE | EDGE, UMTS, LTE | 0.041 | WY, CO, UT, MT | Union Telephone |
United Wireless •Includes Westlink Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.016[26] (June 2012) | KS | United Wireless |
U.S. Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 4.06[6] (March 2015) | 23 states | |
Verizon Wireless •Including hosted virtual operators | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 139.9[27] (March 2015) | Contiguous US; AK, HI | Verizon |
Viaero Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.04[28] | CO, NE, KS | Viaero Wireless |
VTel | LTE | Unknown | VT | Vermont Telephone Company, Inc. | |
West Central Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 0.04[29] (November 2012) | TX | Central Texas Telephone Cooperative, Inc. |
Defunct, merged and acquired operators
Some operators listed below may still function as a separate brand but they no longer own any infrastructure (towers, network, etc.).
Operator | Voice Technology | Data Technology | Subscribers (in millions) | End date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airfire Mobile | GSM | EDGE | 0.02 | June 2014 | Acquired by U.S. Cellular.[30] |
Alaska Communications | GSM, UMTS (legacy: CDMA2000[13]) | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE (legacy: EV-DO[13]) | 0.103[31] (December 2014) | February 2015 | Acquired by General Communication[32] |
Alltel | CDMA | CDMA2000, EV-DO | 0.585 | September 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[33] |
Cellular One of Northeast Pennsylvania | CDMA | CDMA2000, EV-DO | Unknown | March 2012 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[34] |
Cincinnati Bell Wireless | GSM, UMTS, GAN Wi-Fi calling[35] | EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.34[36] (January 2014) | October 2014 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[37] |
Clearwire | WiMAX | 11[38] (June 2012) | December 2013 | Acquired by Sprint.[39] | |
Corr Wireless | GSM | EDGE | 0.02[40] | 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[40] |
Element Mobile | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.077[41] (August 2011) | 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[42][43] |
Golden State Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.018[44] | 2014 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[45] |
Leap Wireless International (Cricket Communications, Inc.) •Includes Cricket PAYGo & RadioShack No Contract Wireless | CDMA, GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 4.57[46] (February 2014) | 2014 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[46] |
Long Lines Wireless | GSM | EDGE | 0.018[47](November 2013) | December 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility[48] |
MetroPCS Communications, Inc. | CDMA | EV-DO, LTE | 9.5 | May 2013 | Acquired by T-Mobile US.[49] |
Mobi PCS | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.065[50] (July 2013) | 2014 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[45] |
Plateau Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.042[51] (September 2014) | 2014 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[52] |
Pocket Communications | CDMA2000 | 1xRTT | Unknown | October 2010 | Merged with Cricket.[53] |
PrimeCo Wireless | CDMA | Unknown | Unknown | 1999 | Became Verizon Wireless.[54] |
Revol Wireless | CDMA | CDMA2000, EV-DO | Unknown | January 2014 | Sold spectrum licenses to Sprint.[55] Boost to pick up subscribers[56] |
Standing Rock Telecom | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | November 2014 | Shut down CDMA for UMTS/LTE and rebranded to Rock Wireless |
Stelera Wireless | HSPA | Unknown | April 2013 | Defunct.[57] | |
TerreStar | GSM | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | 2010 | Acquired by Dish Network[58] |
Westlink Wireless | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | 2013 | Acquired by United Wireless.[59] |
See also
- List of United States mobile virtual network operators
- List of CDMA2000 networks
- List of UMTS networks
- List of LTE networks
- List of mobile network operators
- List of mobile network operators of the Americas
References
- ↑ "About CCA". CCA. Retrieved 2014-03-01.
- ↑ "Verizon Reports Strong Balanced Results; Delivers Customer, Earnings and Cash Flow Growth in First Quarter". Verizon. March 3, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "AT&T Financial and Operational Results" (PDF). AT&T. January 27, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Sprint's Claure: It doesn't matter if T-Mobile passes us as No. 3 carrier - we're focused on improving". FierceWireless. February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Un-Carrier Momentum Continues as Customers Continue to Choose T-Mobile Over the Competition". T-Mobile US. January 7, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "U.S. Cellular Reports Fourth Quarter 2014 Results". U.S. Cellular. February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Comments in Response to White Paper" (PDF). 2914-01-31. Retrieved 2014-02-28. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ "Ex Parte Presentation". FCC. 2014-04-10. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
- ↑ Hachman, Mark (2011-09-11). "Cellular South Sues to Block AT&T, T-Mobile Merger". PC Magazine.
- ↑ "Small operators prep for LTE, despite uncertainties". 2013-04-17. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
- ↑ "Squeezed by wireless giants, have the regional mobile carriers just given up?". 2013-07-30. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
- ↑ "Verizon Wireless Adds New Rural 4G LTE Partner". 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "AWN – Questions and Answers - After the Transaction Closes, What Will AWN Do?". Retrieved 2013-12-16.
- ↑ "GCI REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2014 FINANCIAL RESULTS". 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
- ↑ "GCI To Purchase Wireless Subscriber Base From Alaska Communications". 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
- ↑ http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/7/prweb10966079.htm
- ↑ http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2365264,00.asp
- ↑ "NTELOS Holdings Corp. Reports Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2014 Results". Ir.ntelos.com. 2014-02-26. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
- ↑ "Rock Wireless launches LTE service in remote areas of the Dakotas thanks to Mobility Fund". 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
- ↑ "Shentel to become Sprint LTE affiliate". FierceWireless. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
- ↑ "Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Reports Fourth Quarter 2014 Net Income Increase of 30% to $8.6 Million and Diluted Earnings Per Share of $0.35". Shentel. 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- ↑ "SouthernLINC Wireless at a Glance | SouthernLINC Wireless". Southernlinc.com. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
- ↑ "Sprint Selects Kineto for Wi-Fi Calling". 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
- ↑ "T-Mobile Brings Voice over LTE to Seattle - T-Mobile Newsroom". 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
- ↑ "Overview: IMS Wi-Fi Calling". 2011-06-30. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ↑ "LTE Interoperability: the Fix Regional Carriers Count On". 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
- ↑ "Grading the top 8 U.S. wireless carriers in the fourth quarter of 2014". FierceWireless. March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- ↑ http://www.nprg.com/Company/3483-viaero-wireless
- ↑ http://www.cedmagazine.com/articles/2012/11/telecompetition-top-concern-at-telcotv
- ↑ "Wisconsin's AirFire Mobile to shut down, will sell spectrum, tower assets to U.S. Cellular for $91.5M". FierceWireless. 2014-05-30. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
- ↑ "Alaska Communications Reports Strong 4Q and Year-End 2014 Results". alaskacommunications.com. 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- ↑ "Alaska Communications Closes Transaction of Selling Wireless Business to GCI for $300 Million". 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
- ↑ "Let the spectrum harvest begin: FCC okays AT&T’s purchase of Alltel". 2013-09-20. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
- ↑ "Verizon Wireless Completes Purchase Of Cellular One Of Northeast Pennsylvania". News.verizonwireless.com. 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
- ↑ Commercial name: Fusion Wi-Fi. Available only on two BlackBerry phone models as of Dec 2013
- ↑ "Cincinnati Bell Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2013 Results". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
- ↑ "Cincinnati Bell closes wireless sale to Verizon". 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2014-10-20.
- ↑ "Clearwire Reports Second Quarter 2012 Results (NASDAQ:CLWR)". Corporate.clearwire.com. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
- ↑ "The CLEAR – Clearwire Brand Name Ends December 31, 2013". 2013-08-24. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Corr Wireless Acquired By AT&T; Wireless Industry Consolidation Continues". 2013-04-09. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ "Consumer complaints continue to rise against Element Mobile". 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
- ↑ "AT&T taking over Element Mobile in Wisconsin, will replace CDMA network with HSPA". 2013-09-16. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ "Welcome Element". Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ http://www.fiercewireless.com/story/verizon-wireless-consumes-golden-state-cellular-and-mobi-pcs/2014-04-21
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Verizon Wireless consumes Golden State Cellular and Mobi PCS". 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 "AT&T Completes Acquisition of Leap Wireless". Leap Wireless. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ http://www.fcc.gov/document/att-long-lines-transaction-applications-accepted-filing
- ↑ http://www.longlines.com/AT&T-Update20140116.pdf
- ↑ "T-MOBILE AND METROPCS COMBINATION COMPLETE - WIRELESS REVOLUTION JUST BEGINNING". 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ http://www.danrichardsjr.com/?portfolio=mobi-pcs
- ↑ "Plateau: Your premier telecomm provider for Eastern New Mexico and West Texas.". Plateautel.com. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ "AT&T scoops up 40,000 customers, spectrum assets of Plateau Wireless". 2014-06-24. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ "Cricket, Pocket merge operations; joint venture said to boost South Texas prepaid wireless". The Brownsville Herald. 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2014-07-26.
- ↑ "PrimeCo customers head for Verizon". St. Petersburg Times. 2000-04-05. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
- ↑ "Sprint buys Revol's PCS spectrum licenses in Ohio as Revol winds down". 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
- ↑ "Regional wireless carrier Revol to shutter operations Jan. 16, Boost to pick up subs". 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
- ↑ "Stelera Wireless Internet Folds In Southwest Kansas". 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
- ↑ http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2011/07/07/bankruptcy-court-oks-dish-networks.html
- ↑ "Westlink Wireless Gives Up". 2013-12-06. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
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