List of United States Senators in the 53rd Congress by seniority

This is a classification of members of the United States Senate by seniority during the 53rd United States Congress, from March 4, 1893 to March 4, 1895.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the Senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]

Senators who were sworn in in the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1894 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

U.S. Senate Seniority
Rank Name Seniority Date Other Factors
1 Justin Smith Morrill (R-VT) March 4, 1867
2 Matt W. Ransom (D-NC) January 30, 1872
3 William B. Allison (R-IA) March 4, 1873 Former Rep.
4 John P. Jones (R-NV)
5 Francis Cockrell (D-MO) March 4, 1875
6 George F. Hoar (R-MA) March 4, 1877 Former Rep.
7 Isham G. Harris (D-TN) Former Governor
8 John Tyler Morgan (D-AL)
9 John R. McPherson (D-NJ)
10 Matthew Butler (D-SC)
11 Richard Coke (D-TX)
12 J. Donald Cameron (R-PA) March 20, 1877
13 Daniel W. Voorhees (D-IN) November 6, 1877
14 George G. Vest (D-MO) March 4, 1879 Missouri 5th Population (1870)
Orville H. Platt (R-CT) Connecticut 25th Population (1870)
Wilkinson Call (D-FL) Florida 33rd Population (1870)
Zebulon Baird Vance (D-NC)
James L. Pugh (D-AL) November 24, 1880
15 John Sherman (R-OH) March 4, 1881 Previously a Senator
Eugene Hale (R-ME) Former Rep. (10 years)
Joseph Hawley (R-CT) Former Rep. (5 years)
James Z. George (D-MS) Mississippi 18th Population (1870)
Arthur P. Gorman (D-MD) Maryland 20th Population (1870)
16 William P. Frye (R-ME) March 18, 1881
17 Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI) October 5, 1881
18 Alfred H. Colquitt (D-GA) March 4, 1883
Shelby M. Cullom (R-IL) Former Governor
James F. Wilson (R-IA)
Charles F. Manderson (R-NE)
Joseph N. Dolph (R-OR)
19 Henry M. Teller (D-CO) March 4, 1885 Previously a Senator
Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D-KY) Former Rep.
James K. Jones (D-AR)
Leland Stanford (D-AR) Former Governor
20 Edward C. Walthall (D-MS) March 9, 1885
21 George Gray (D-DE) March 18, 1885
22 James H. Berry (D-AR) March 20, 1885
23 John H. Mitchell (D-OR) December 17, 1885 Previously a Senator
24 William M. Stewart (R-NV) March 4, 1887 Previously a Senator (11 years)
David Turpie (D-IN) Previously a Senator (1 month)
John W. Daniel (D-VA) Former Rep.
Francis B. Stockbridge (R-MI)
William Morris Stewart (Sil.-NV)
William B. Bate (D-TN) Former Governor, Tennessee 12th Population (1880)
Cushman Davis (R-MN) Former Governor, Minnesota 26th Population (1880)
Matthew Quay (R-PA) Pennsylvania 2nd Population (1880)
Charles J. Faulkner (D-WV) West Virginia 29th Population (1880)
25 Samuel Pasco (D-FL) May 19, 1887
26 James McMillan (R-MI) March 4, 1889
Edward O. Wolcott (R-CO)
Anthony C. Higgins (R-DE)
William D. Washburn (R-MN)
27 Nathan F. Dixon III (R-RI) April 10, 1889
28 William E. Chandler (R-NH) June 18, 1889
29 Richard F. Pettigrew (R-SD) November 2, 1889
30 Watson C. Squire (R-WA) November 20, 1889
31 Thomas C. Power (D-MT) January 2, 1890
32 Joseph M. Carey (R-WY) November 15, 1890
33 Francis E. Warren (R-WY) November 24, 1890
34 George L. Shoup (R-ID) December 18, 1890
35 John Brown Gordon (D-GA) March 4, 1891 Previously a Senator
36 Jacob H. Gallinger (R-NH) Former Rep. (4 years)
37 Henry C. Hansbrough (R-ND) Former Rep. (2 years)
38 Fred Dubois (R-ID) Former Delegate
39 William F. Vilas (D-WI) Former Cabinet member
40 John M. Palmer (D-IL) Former Governor
41 Calvin S. Brice (D-OH) Ohio 3rd Population (1880)
42 William A. Peffer (Pop-KS) Kansas 20th Population (1880)
43 John Irby (D-SC) South Carolina 21st Population (1880)
44 James H. Kyle (R-SD) South Dakota 37th Population (1880)
45 Edward D. White (D-LA)
46 Redfield Proctor (R-VT) November 2, 1891
47 Charles Hopper Gibson (D-MA) November 19, 1891
48 David B. Hill (D-NY) January 7, 1892
49 Roger Q. Mills (D-TX) March 23, 1892
50 Eppa Hunton (D-VA) May 28, 1892
51 Donelson Caffery (D-KY) December 31, 1892
52 Johnson N. Camden (D-WV) January 25, 1893 Previously a Senator
53 William Lindsay (D-KY) February 15, 1893
54 Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA) March 4, 1893 Former Rep. (6 years)
John Martin (D-KS)
John L. Mitchell (D-WI) Former Rep. (2 years)
Edward Murphy, Jr. (D-NY) New York 1st Population (1890)
James Smith, Jr. (D-NJ) New Jersey 18th Population (1890)
Stephen M. White (D-CA) California 22nd Population (1890)
William V. Allen (Pop-NE) Nebraska 26th Population (1890)
William N. Roach (D-ND) North Dakota 41st Population (1890)
George C. Perkins (R-CA) July 26, 1893
Anselm J. McLaurin (D-MS) February 7, 1894
Newton C. Blanchard (D-LA) March 12, 1894
Patrick Walsh (D-GA) April 2, 1894
Thomas Jordan Jarvis (D-NC) April 19, 1894
John Patton, Jr. (R-MI) May 5, 1894
Lee Mantle (SR-MT) January 16, 1895
Julius C. Burrows (R-MI) January 23, 1895
Clarence D. Clark (R-WY) January 24, 1895 Former Rep.
Jeter C. Pritchard (R-NC)
John L. Wilson (R-WA) February 19, 1895

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1871 U.S Census Report Contains 1870 Census results
  3. 1881 U.S Census Report Contains 1880 Census results
  4. 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results

External links