List of United States Senators from Oregon
Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859. Its current Senators are Democrats Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley.
Prior to 1906, Senators were elected by the Oregon Legislative Assembly. In 1904, Oregon voters passed a ballot measure that required Senators to be selected by a popular vote and then endorsed by the Legislature. Beginning in 1914, Senators were directly elected by popular vote on the basis of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution.[1][2][3]
Class 2
Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle wherein the first cycle had a term of office ending in 1793, and whose seats in recent years were/are contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014.
# | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Democratic | February 14, 1859 – March 3, 1859 |
35th | 1 | Elected in 1859. Lost re-election. |
Vacant | March 3, 1859 – October 1, 1860 |
36th | 2 | Legislature failed to elect | ||
2 | ![]() |
Republican | October 1, 1860 – October 21, 1861 |
Elected late in 1860. Died. | ||
37th | ||||||
Vacant | October 21, 1861 – February 27, 1862 | |||||
3 | ![]() |
Democratic | February 27, 1862 – December 1, 1862 |
Appointed to continue Baker's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||
4 | ![]() |
Democratic | December 1, 1862 – March 3, 1865 |
Elected to finish Baker's term. Retired. | ||
38th | ||||||
5 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1871 |
39th | 3 | Elected in 1865. Lost re-election. |
40th | ||||||
41st | ||||||
6 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
42nd | 4 | Elected in 1871. Retired. |
43rd | ||||||
44th | ||||||
7 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 |
45th | 5 | Elected in 1877. Retired. |
46th | ||||||
47th | ||||||
8 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1895 |
48th | 6 | Elected in 1883. |
49th | ||||||
50th | ||||||
51st | 7 | Re-elected in 1889. Lost re-election. | ||||
52nd | ||||||
53rd | ||||||
9 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901 |
54th | 8 | Elected in 1895. Lost renomination. |
55th | ||||||
56th | ||||||
10 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1901 – December 8, 1905 |
57th | 9 | Elected in 1900. Died. |
58th | ||||||
59th | ||||||
Vacant | December 8, 1905 – December 21, 1905 | |||||
11 | ![]() |
Democratic | December 21, 1905 – January 23, 1907 |
Appointed to continue Mitchell's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||
Vacant | January 23, 1907 – January 30, 1907 | |||||
12 | ![]() |
Republican | January 30, 1907 – March 3, 1907 |
Elected to finish Mitchell's term.[4] Retired. | ||
13 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
60th | 10 | Elected in 1906.[4] Lost renomination. |
61st | ||||||
62nd | ||||||
14 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – May 23, 1917 |
63rd | 11 | Elected in 1912.[4] Died. |
64th | ||||||
65th | ||||||
Vacant | May 23, 1917 – May 29, 1917 | |||||
15 | ![]() |
Republican | May 29, 1917 – November 5, 1918 |
Appointed to continue Lane's term. Elected to the next term, but not to finish the current term. | ||
16 | ![]() |
Republican | November 6, 1918 – December 17, 1918 |
Elected to finish Lane's term. Resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||
17 | ![]() |
Republican | December 18, 1918 – February 25, 1944 |
Appointed to finish Mulkey's term, having already been elected to the next term. | ||
66th | 12 | Elected in 1918. | ||||
67th | ||||||
68th | ||||||
69th | 13 | Re-elected in 1924. | ||||
70th | ||||||
71st | ||||||
72nd | 14 | Re-elected in 1930. | ||||
73rd | ||||||
74th | ||||||
75th | 15 | Re-elected in 1936. | ||||
76th | ||||||
77th | ||||||
78th | 16 | Re-elected in 1942. Died. | ||||
Vacant | February 25, 1944 – March 13, 1944 | |||||
18 | ![]() |
Republican | March 13, 1944 – January 3, 1955 |
Appointed to continue McNary's term. Elected to finish McNary's term. | ||
79th | ||||||
80th | ||||||
81st | 17 | Re-elected in 1948. Lost re-election. | ||||
82nd | ||||||
83rd | ||||||
19 | ![]() |
Democratic | January 3, 1955 – March 9, 1960 |
84th | 18 | Elected in 1954. Died. |
85th | ||||||
86th | ||||||
Vacant | March 9, 1960 – March 23, 1960 | |||||
20 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 23, 1960 – November 9, 1960 |
Appointed to continue Neuberger's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||
21 | ![]() |
Democratic | November 9, 1960 – January 3, 1967 |
Elected to finish her husband's term. | ||
87th | 19 | Re-elected in 1960. Retired. | ||||
88th | ||||||
89th | ||||||
22 | ![]() |
Republican | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1997 |
90th | 20 | Elected in 1966. |
91st | ||||||
92nd | ||||||
93rd | 21 | Re-elected in 1972. | ||||
94th | ||||||
95th | ||||||
96th | 22 | Re-elected in 1978. | ||||
97th | ||||||
98th | ||||||
99th | 23 | Re-elected in 1984. | ||||
100th | ||||||
101st | ||||||
102nd | 24 | Re-elected in 1990. Retired. | ||||
103rd | ||||||
104th | ||||||
23 | ![]() |
Republican | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009 |
105th | 25 | Elected in 1996. |
106th | ||||||
107th | ||||||
108th | 26 | Re-elected in 2002. Lost re-election 2008. | ||||
109th | ||||||
110th | ||||||
24 | ![]() |
Democratic | January 3, 2009 – Present |
111th | 27 | Elected in 2008. |
112th | ||||||
113th | ||||||
114th | 28 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||
# | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
Class 3
Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle wherein the first cycle had a term of office ending in 1795, and whose seats in recent years were/are contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016.
# | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Democratic | February 14, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
35th | 1 | Elected in 1859. Retired. |
36th | ||||||
2 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1867 |
37th | 2 | Elected in 1861. Lost re-election. |
38th | ||||||
39th | ||||||
3 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873 |
40th | 3 | Elected in 1867. Retired. |
41st | ||||||
42nd | ||||||
4 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
43rd | 4 | Elected in 1873. Lost re-election. |
44th | ||||||
45th | ||||||
5 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 |
46th | 5 | Elected in 1879. Retired. |
47th | ||||||
48th | ||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1885 – December 17, 1885 |
49th | 6 | |||
6 | ![]() |
Republican | December 17, 1885 – March 3, 1897 |
Elected late in 1885. | ||
50th | ||||||
51st | ||||||
52nd | 7 | Re-elected in 1891. Lost re-election. | ||||
53rd | ||||||
54th | ||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1897 – October 7, 1898 |
55th | 8 | |||
7 | ![]() |
Republican | October 7, 1898 – March 3, 1903 |
Elected late in 1898. Retired. | ||
56th | ||||||
57th | ||||||
8 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 |
58th | 9 | Elected in 1902. Lost re-election. |
59th | ||||||
60th | ||||||
9 | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1921 |
61st | 10 | Elected in 1908.[4] |
62nd | ||||||
63rd | ||||||
64th | 11 | Re-elected in 1914. Lost re-election, 1920. | ||||
65th | ||||||
66th | ||||||
10 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1927 |
67th | 12 | Elected in 1920. Lost re-election. |
68th | ||||||
69th | ||||||
11 | ![]() |
Republican | March 4, 1927 – January 31, 1938 |
70th | 13 | Elected in 1926. |
71st | ||||||
72nd | ||||||
73rd | 14 | Re-elected in 1932. Resigned. | ||||
74th | ||||||
75th | ||||||
Vacant | January 31, 1938 – February 11, 1938 | |||||
12 | ![]() |
Democratic | February 11, 1938 – November 9, 1938 |
Appointed to continue Steiwer's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||
13 | ![]() |
Republican | November 9, 1938 – January 3, 1939 |
Elected to finish Steiwer's term. Retired. | ||
14 | ![]() |
Republican | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945 |
76th | 15 | Elected in 1938. Lost renomination. |
77th | ||||||
78th | ||||||
15 | ![]() |
Republican (until 1952).[5] |
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1969 |
79th | 16 | Elected in 1944. |
80th | ||||||
81st | ||||||
82nd | 17 | Re-elected in 1950. | ||||
Independent (1952–1955)[5] | ||||||
83rd | ||||||
Democratic (from 1955)[5] |
84th | |||||
85th | 18 | Re-elected in 1956. | ||||
86th | ||||||
87th | ||||||
88th | 19 | Re-elected in 1962. Lost re-election. | ||||
89th | ||||||
90th | ||||||
16 | ![]() |
Republican | January 3, 1969 – October 1, 1995 |
91st | 20 | Elected in 1968. |
92nd | ||||||
93rd | ||||||
94th | 21 | Re-elected in 1974. | ||||
95th | ||||||
96th | ||||||
97th | 22 | Re-elected in 1980. | ||||
98th | ||||||
99th | ||||||
100th | 23 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||
101st | ||||||
102nd | ||||||
103rd | 24 | Re-elected in 1992. Resigned. | ||||
104th | ||||||
Vacant | October 1, 1995 – February 6, 1996 | |||||
17 | ![]() |
Democratic | February 6, 1996 – Present |
Elected to finish Packwood's term. | ||
105th | ||||||
106th | 25 | Re-elected in 1998. | ||||
107th | ||||||
108th | ||||||
109th | 26 | Re-elected in 2004. | ||||
110th | ||||||
111th | ||||||
112th | 27 | Re-elected in 2010. | ||||
113th | ||||||
114th | ||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
Living former U.S. Senators from Oregon
As of April 2015, there are two former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of Oregon that are currently living, one from Class 2 and one from Class 3.
Senator | Term of office (Congressional years as a congressmen/women/senators while in office) | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Bob Packwood | 1969 - 1995 | 3 | September 11, 1932 |
Gordon H. Smith | 1997 - 2009 | 2 | May 25, 1952 |
See also
- United States congressional delegations from Oregon
- List of United States Representatives from Oregon
References
- ↑ "Initiative, Referendum and Recall Introduction". Oregon Blue Book. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2006. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "U.S. Senators from Oregon". Oregon Blue Book. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2006. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ Carey, Charles Henry (1922). History of Oregon. Chicago, Illinois: Pioneer Publishing. pp. 837–838.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Selected by popular vote, elected by Legislature
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wayne Morse was elected as a Republican in 1944 and reelected as a Republican in 1950. He changed to Independent in 1952 and to Democrat in 1955. He was reelected as a Democrat in 1956 and 1962.
External links
- "U. S. Senators from Oregon". Oregon State Archives. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
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