List of United States Presidents by net worth

The wealth of Presidents of the United States has varied considerably, with one president (John F. Kennedy) possibly being a billionaire in 2010 dollars, while some others were not even millionaires.

Most U.S. Presidents before 1845 were extremely wealthy, including Andrew Jackson, who was born into poverty,[1] and George Washington, the richest of the period, but by no means were all early Presidents rich. Many of these early presidents were landowners, and some of them owned plantations, including their own slaves.[2][3] At the time of his death, Washington’s land, slaves, house, horses and personal belongings were worth about $525,000, estimated to be the equivalent of $1 billion today.[4]

The Presidents of the late 19th century and of the 1920s were generally not very wealthy, despite the widespread belief that their economic policies benefited the wealthy the most.[5][6][7] Many of these were born into poor or middle-class families and did not move up the economic ladder significantly during their lifetimes, even though a number of them served as generals in the U.S. Army.[8]

U.S. presidents since 1929 (when Herbert Hoover took office) have generally been wealthier than before; all except Harry Truman were millionaires, and John F. Kennedy, in 24/7 Wall St.'s valuation, was almost twice as wealthy as George Washington. These presidents have often received income from autobiographies and other writing;[9] other than John F. Kennedy and George H. W. Bush, all presidents beginning with Calvin Coolidge have written autobiographies. In addition, many presidents received considerable income from public speaking after retirement, such as Bill Clinton.[10]

As indicated in the table, four of the five richest U.S. presidents since 1929 were Democrats. The poorest U.S. president since 1929 (Harry Truman) was also a Democrat.[11]

George Washington, the wealthiest or second wealthiest U.S. President to date
Harry Truman, the poorest U.S. President since 1929
Widely considered one of the greatest U.S. Presidents, Abraham Lincoln was also one of the poorest in terms of net worth
Current president Barack Obama ranks 21st in wealth.

The figures in the table below are all from 24/7 Wall St.'s 2010 valuation of each president's peak net worth, except for the lower figure for John F. Kennedy, which comes from the Christian Science Monitor. To allow direct comparison, all of the figures have been adjusted for inflation

Name Net worth (in millions of 2010 U.S. dollars)[11] Political party[11] Years in office Lifespan
Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy 125[12]–1,000[11] Democratic 19611963 19171963
Washington, GeorgeGeorge Washington 525 None 17891797 17321799
Jefferson, ThomasThomas Jefferson 212 Democratic-Republican 18011809 17431826
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt 125 Republican 19011909 18581919
Jackson, AndrewAndrew Jackson 119 Democratic 18291837 17671845
Madison, JamesJames Madison 101 Democratic-Republican 18091817 17511836
Johnson, LyndonLyndon Johnson 98 Democratic 19631969 19081973
Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover 75 Republican 19291933 18741964
Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt 60 Democratic 19331945 18821945
Clinton, BillBill Clinton 55 Democratic 19932001 1946present
Tyler, JohnJohn Tyler 51 Whig 18411845 17901862
Monroe, JamesJames Monroe 27 Democratic-Republican 18171825 17581831
Buren, Martin VanMartin Van Buren 26 Democratic 18371841 17821862
Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland 25 Democratic 18851889
18931897
18371908
Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush 23 Republican 19891993 1924present
Adams, John QuincyJohn Quincy Adams 21 Democratic-Republican 18251829 17671848
Bush, George W.George W. Bush 20 Republican 20012009 1946present
Adams, JohnJohn Adams 19 Federalist 17971801 17351826
Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon 15 Republican 19691974 19131994
Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan 13 Republican 19811989 19112004
Obama, BarackBarack Obama 12 Democratic 2009present 1961present
Polk, James K.James K. Polk 10 Democratic 18451849 17951849
Eisenhower, DwightDwight Eisenhower 8 Republican 19531961 18901969
Ford, GeraldGerald Ford 7 Republican 19741977 19132006
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter 7 Democratic 19771981 1924present
Taylor, ZacharyZachary Taylor 6 Whig 18491850 17841850
Harrison, William HenryWilliam Henry Harrison 5 Whig 18411841 17731841
Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison 5 Republican 18891893 18331901
Fillmore, MillardMillard Fillmore 4 Whig 18501853 18001874
Hayes, Rutherford B.Rutherford B. Hayes 3 Republican 18771881 18221893
Taft, William HowardWilliam Howard Taft 3 Republican 19091913 18571930
Pierce, FranklinFranklin Pierce 2 Democratic 18531857 18041869
McKinley, WilliamWilliam McKinley 1 Republican 18971901 18431901
Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding 1 Republican 19211923 18651923
Buchanan, JamesJames Buchanan <1 Democratic 18571861 17911868
Lincoln, AbrahamAbraham Lincoln <1 Republican 18611865 18091865
Johnson, AndrewAndrew Johnson <1 National Union/Democratic 18651869 18081875
Grant, Ulysses S.Ulysses S. Grant <1 Republican 18691877 18221885
Garfield, JamesJames Garfield <1 Republican 18811881 18311881
Arthur, Chester A.Chester A. Arthur <1 Republican 18811885 18291886
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson <1 Democratic 19131921 18561924
Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge <1 Republican 19231929 18721933
Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman <1 Democratic 19451953 18841972

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