List of United States Presidential firsts
This list lists achievements and distinctions of various Presidents of the United States. It includes distinctions achieved in their earlier life and post-presidencies.
- First person to serve as President of the United States.[1]
- First President born in Virginia.[2]
- First President to appear on a postage stamp.[1]
- First President to be a Freemason.[3]
- First (and, to date, only) President to receive votes from every Presidential elector in an election (in both the 1789 and 1792 elections; each elector voted for Washington and for another candidate).[4]
- First President to add "So help me God" to the Oath of Office [5]
- First (and, to date, only) sitting President to command a standing field army (during the Whiskey Rebellion).[6]
John Adams was the first President to live in the White House
- First President born in Massachusetts.
- First President to live in the White House.[7]
- First President to have previously served as Vice-President.[8]
- First President to have previously served as an Ambassador to a foreign country.[9]
- First President to be a lawyer[10]
- First President who had never served in the military.[11][12]
- First President who attended one of the Ivy League colleges, and first to attend Harvard College.[9]
- First President to have children.[13]
- First President to receive the oath of office from a Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court[14]
- First President to veto no bills while in office.[15]
- First President to have a child die while in office.[16]
- First President to be defeated for a second term in office.[17]
- First President to live to the age of 90.[17]
- First President to have signed the Declaration of Independence [18]
- First President to command an active navy for the entirety of his presidency. [19]
- First President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.[14]
- First President to have previously been a Governor[11]
- First President to have previously served as Secretary of State[20]
- First President to defeat a person (Adams) whom he had previously lost to in a Presidential election[21]
- First President to have been widowed prior to his inauguration[22]
- First President whose election was decided in the House of Representatives.[23]
- First President to cite the doctrine of executive privilege.[24]
- Fist president to have a vice president elected under the 12th Amendment. Originally the runner-up in the presidential election was named vice president [25]
- First President to have served in the United States Senate[30]
- First President to have a child marry at the White House.[31]
- First President to ride on a steamboat[32]
- First President to receive more than 200 electoral votes in a single election.[33]
- First President to be physically accosted while in office (by Treasury Secretary William H. Crawford, who attempted to hit him with a cane).[34]
John Quincy Adams was the first President to have his picture taken
- First President to be the son of another President.[35]
- First President elected despite losing the popular vote.[36]
- First President to have his photograph taken.[37]
- First President to serve in Congress after serving in the Presidency.[38]
- First President born in a log cabin.[39]
- First President to marry a divorcee.[40]
- First Democrat elected to the Presidency.[33]
- First (and, to date, only) President to kill someone in a duel.[41]
- First President to be targeted by an assassin.[42]
- First President to ride on a railroad train.[43]
- First President born in New York state.
- First President born after the Declaration of Independence[14]
- First President who spoke a language other than English as his first language.[44]
- First President who met with the Pope (as the former President).
- First Whig elected to the Presidency.[33]
- First President to receive more than one million popular votes in a single election.[33]
- First President to have 10 or more children.[13]
- First President to give an inaugural address of more than 5,000 words.[45]
- First President to die in office.[46]
- First Vice-President to ascend to the Presidency by the death of his predecessor.[47]
- First President to have a veto overridden.[15][41]
- First President to face a vote of impeachment in the House (it was unsuccessful)[48]
- First President to be widowed while in office.[49]
- First President to re-marry while in office (to Julia Gardiner Tyler)[32][46]
- First (and, to date, only) President to have served as President pro tempore of the Senate.
- First President who had served in no prior elected office.[55]
- First President to serve in the Mexican-American War.[56]
- First President to take office while his party held a minority of seats in the U.S. Senate.[57]
- First President to have a bathtub installed in the White House.[22][43]
- First President to establish a permanent White House library.[41]
- First President born after January 1, 1800[58]
- First President born in Pennsylvania.
- First (and, to date, only) President to be a bachelor.[32][46]
Abraham Lincoln was the first President to be assassinated.
- First President to be impeached by the House of Representatives.[62]
- First President to serve in the United States Senate after being President.[62]
- First President to not be a lawyer or a general (Johnson's first vocation was that of a tailor)[63]
Ulysses S. Grant, here shortly before his death, was the first President to write a memoir.
James Garfield
- First President born in Vermont.[69]
- First President to take the oath of office in his own home.[70]
- First President to have an elevator installed in the White House.[65]
Grover Cleveland was the first President to serve non-consecutive terms, and the first President to be married (to Frances Folsom) at the White House
- First President born in New Jersey.
- First President to get married at the White House.[31]
- First President to have a child born in the White House[32][71]
- First (and, to date, only) President to serve non-consecutive terms.[46]
- First President to be filmed.[72]
- First President (with Harrison) to receive more than five million popular votes in a single election.[33]
- First President to veto more than 100 bills, veto more than 200 bills, veto more than 300 bills, or veto more than 400 bills.[15]
- First President to issue more than 100 pocket vetos.[15]
- First President to ride in an automobile (the electric ambulance that carried him to the hospital where he died).[73]
- First Vice-President who ascended to the Presidency upon the death of a predecessor who later was elected to the Presidency in his own right.
- First President (and first American) to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.[74]
- First President to ride in a submarine and an airplane[32][43]
- First President to travel outside the United States while in office (to the Panama Canal Zone).[43][75]
- First President to receive more than 300 electoral votes in a single election.[33]
- First President to win a presidential election by more than 2 million popular votes.[33]
- First President to have his offices in the West Wing.[76]
- First President (and, to date, only) to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor. [77]
William Howard Taft was the first President to also serve on the United States Supreme Court
- First President to have a Ph.D.[82]
- First President to visit Europe while in office.[83]
- First President to meet with the Pope while in office.[83]
- First President to give a radio address.[84]
- First President to hold a press conference or regular news briefings.[84]
- First President to appoint a Jew (Louis Brandeis) to the Supreme Court.[82][84]
- First President to attend a World Series game.[84]
- First (and, to date, only) President to be buried in Washington, D.C..[82]
- First (and, to date, only) President to be sworn in by his father (following the death of Harding).
- First President to be sworn in by another President (Taft, who was Chief Justice at the time of Coolidge's 1925 inauguration).[14]
- First President to give a radio broadcast from the White House.[41][43]
- First (and, to date, only) President to visit Cuba while in office.[86]
- First President to claim Native American ancestry.[87][88][89][90]
- First President born west of the Mississippi River and first born in Iowa.[91]
- First President to receive more than twenty million popular votes in a single election.[33]
- First President to have a telephone on his desk.[76]
- First President to have a post-presidency of more than 30 years.[92]
- First (And per the 22nd amendment, only) President to serve more than two terms.[47]
- First President to be inaugurated on January 20.[14]
- First President to be elected after losing as Vice-President on a major party ticket.
- First President to have a physical disability.[93]
- First President to appear on television[43][94]
- First President to nominate a woman (Frances Perkins) to a Cabinet post.[95]
- First President to establish a presidential library[96]
- First President to receive more than 500 electoral votes in a single election.[33]
- First President to win the popular vote by more than 10 million votes.[33]
- First President to veto more than 500 bills.[15]
- First President to issue more than 200 pocket vetos.[15]
- First President to visit South America, Africa, the Soviet Union and Hawaii while in office.[97][98][99]
Harry Truman
- First President to serve in World War II, and only President to serve in both World Wars[41]
- First President to celebrate his 70th birthday while in office.
- First President to travel by jet & helicopter.
- First President to give a televised news conference.[103]
- First President to appear on color television.[104]
- First President of all 50 states (Alaska and Hawaii were admitted during his Presidency).
- First (and, to date, only) Catholic to serve as President.[105]
- First President born in the 20th Century.[106]
- First President (along with Nixon) to participate in televised Presidential debates.[107]
- First President to have been a Boy Scout[41]
- First (and, to date, only) President to be awarded a Pulitzer Prize.[108]
- First President to have previously served in the United States Navy[101][108]
- First (and, to date, only) President to earn a Purple Heart.[108]
- First sitting President to have a brother serve in the Senate (Ted Kennedy) and another brother (Robert Kennedy) serve in the Cabinet.
- First President to be inaugurated in the presence of both his father and mother.[53]
- First President to be survived by both his parents.[53]
- First President to be survived by a grandparent.[53]
- First President to use the Situation Room.[109]
Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson became the first President to be inaugurated on an airplane and the first President to be sworn in by a woman. The inauguration is shown in the photo above.
- First President (along with Kennedy) to participate in televised Presidential debates.[107]
- First President born in California.
- First President to visit the People's Republic of China and Israel while in office.[113][114]
- First President to resign from the Presidency.[115]
- First (and, to date, only) President to be pardoned by another President (Ford).[116]
Gerald Ford, here being sworn in by Warren Burger, was the first man to ascend to the Presidency without being elected to either the offices of the President or Vice-President.
- First President born in Nebraska.
- First President to ascend to the Presidency without being elected to either the offices of the President or Vice-President.[46]
- First (and, to date, only) President to be an Eagle Scout[117]
- First President to visit Japan while in office.[118]
- First (and, to date, only) President to pardon another President (Nixon).[116]
- First President to release a full report of his medical checkup to the public.[116]
- First President born in Illinois.
- First President to receive more than fifty million popular votes in a single election.[33]
- First (and, to date, only) President to have been divorced.[120]
- First (and, to date, only) President to have been a professional actor.
- First (and, to date, only) President to be the head of a union (the Screen Actors Guild).[121]
- First President to appoint a woman to the Supreme Court (Sandra Day O'Connor).
- First President born in Arkansas.
- First President to send an e-mail.
- First President whose inauguration was streamed on the Internet.[14]
- First President born in Connecticut.
- First President to have State of the Union live broadcast on the Internet[127]
- First President born outside of the 48 contiguous states and first born in Hawaii.[128]
- First African-American to serve as President.[129]
- First multiracial American to serve as President.[130]
- First President to publicly endorse gay marriage.[131]
- First President to appoint a Hispanic-American to the Supreme Court (Sonia Sotomayor)
- First President to appoint more than multiple woman to the Supreme Court (Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan) during a presidency.
- First U.S. President to address both houses of the British Parliament.[132][133]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 President's Day Fun. p. 10.
- ↑ Patrick L. O'Neill (2010). Virginia's Presidential Homes. p. 7.
- ↑ The Book of Political Lists, from the editors of George. 1998. p. 22.
- ↑ Unger, Harlow Giles (2013). "Mr. President" George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office. Boston: Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group. pp. 61, 146. ISBN 978-0-306-82241-4.
- ↑ Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 1-4000-4031-0.
- ↑ Kohn, Richard H. (December 1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion". The Journal of American History 59 (3): 567–584. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658.
- ↑ Robert P. Watson (ed.). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House. p. 18.
- ↑ American Political Leaders 1789-2009. CQ Press. 2009.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Richard Lederer. Presidential Trivia. p. 49.
- ↑ "Barack Obama: The U.S.’s 44th President (and 25th Lawyer-President!)". Wall Street Journal. 2008-11-05.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Book of Political Lists, pg. 17
- ↑ "Military Roots: Presidents who were Veterans". U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Book of Political Lists, pg. 60
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11 "Facts, Firsts and Precedents". Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 "Presidential Vetos, 1789-1988" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1992. p. ix.
- ↑ "The Adams Children". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Michael Nelson (ed.). Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch. p. 1653.
- ↑ "Declaration of Independence".
- ↑ "The History of the United States Navy". USMilitary.com.
- ↑ "Why Do Secretaries of State Make Such Terrible Presidential Candidates?". Smithsonian.
- ↑ Presidential Trivia, pg. 48
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Presidential Trivia, pg. 147
- ↑ Laurence H. Tribe and Thomas M. Rollins (October 1980). "Deadlock: What Happens if Nobody Wins". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Glen Vecchione (2007). The Little Giant Book of American Presidents. p. 101.
- ↑ "The Charters of Freedom: The United States Constitution". United States National Archives.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 18
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 29
- ↑ "History of American Wars: Three Centuries of American Wars".
- ↑ "James Madison". iSchool at Drexel, College of Information Science and Technology.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 19
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Wedding Ceremonies held at the White House".
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 "Fast Facts: Hail to the Chief". Boy's Life. Feb 1998.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 33.8 33.9 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 2001 New York Times Almanac. New York Times. 2001. pp. 102–114.
- ↑ Harlow Giles Unger (2009-09-29). The Last Founding Father: James Monroe and a Nation's Call to Greatness (Kindle Edition. ed.). Da Capo Press.
- ↑ "About the Presidents: John Quincy Adams". WhiteHouse.gov.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Presidential Trivia, pg. 48
- ↑ "Presidents of the United States (POTUS): John Quincy Adams". Ipl.org. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ↑ Betsy Dru Tecco. (2006). How to Draw the Life and Times of John Quincy Adams. p. 24.
- ↑ Cindy Barden. Meet the Presidents. p. 71.
- ↑ "Divorce and the Presidency". People 2 (11). September 9, 1974.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 Vecchione, 101
- ↑ "The List: Assassination Attempts". The Atlantic. 2005-09-01.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 43.7 Michaela Riva Gaaserud (ed.). Virginia & Maryland: Including Washington DC. Moon. p. 42.
- ↑ "Martin van Buren [1782-1862]". New Netherland Institute.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 25
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 Brunner, Borgna. "Presidential Trivia". Info Please. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 James Wilson, John DiIulio, Jr., Meena Bose (2013). American Government: Brief Version. p. 273.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 28
- ↑ "Presidents who were Widowers". The Robinson Library.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "James K. Polk". James K. Polk home and Museum.
- ↑ "The First "Dark Horse" Presidential Candidate". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
- ↑ William A DeGregorio (1993). The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents. .
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 53.4 "Presidents' Parents".
- ↑ "Teaching With Documents: The Ratification of the Constitution". United States National Archives.
- ↑ "Zachary Taylor Home, Springfield, Kentucky". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Book of Political Lists, pg. 5
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 34
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Frank Freidel and Hugh S. Sidey. "The Presidents of the United States". The White House.
- ↑ "5 Presidents Lost Renomination Bids". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. 1968-03-22. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 "Abraham Lincoln". Drexel University IPL.
- ↑ Most Presidents Have Favored Beardless Look, Star-Banner (Associated Press), August 27, 1986
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 "July 31, 1875: Death of Andrew Johnson". United States Senate. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 16 & 21
- ↑ "A Brief History of the Presidential Memoir". The Daily Beast.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 "White House History Timelines: Technology: 1850s-1890s". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2014-09-26.
- ↑ John E. Baur (March 1955). "A President Visits Los Angeles: Rutherford B. Hayes' Tour of 1880". The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly (University of California Press) 37 (1): 33–47.
- ↑ Pilkington, Ed (2008-10-24). "Revealed: The leftist plot to control the White House". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, 49
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, 5
- ↑ "10 Interesting Facts About Chester Arthur". RepublicanPresidents.net.
- ↑ Watson, pg. 17
- ↑ "Grover Cleveland 24th President". Presidentsgraves.com. June 24, 1908. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
- ↑ The Assassination of President William McKinley
- ↑ Bob Brown (October 22, 2009). "Theodore Roosevelt First American To Win Nobel Prize". Fairfield Sun-Times.
- ↑ "Travels of President Theodore Roosevelt". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 "White House History Timelines: The West Wing". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2014-09-26.
- ↑ "Medal of Honor Recipients: War with Spain".
- ↑ Josh Leventhal (2006). Baseball Yesterday & Today. p. 48.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 20
- ↑ "Travels of President William Howard Taft". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ Peter G. Renstrom. The Taft Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy. p. 39.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 John Milton Cooper Jr. (Oct 1, 2010). "Woodrow Wilson". New York Times.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 "Travels of President Woodrow Wilson". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 "Thomas Woodrow Wilson, 1913 - 1921, 28th President".
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Canada". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Cuba". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ Bittinger, Cynthia (2012). Vermont Women, Native Americans & African Americans: Out of the Shadows. The History Press. pp. 40–41. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Richardson, W. James (2012). Hardly Inferior Nor a Burden to America: Significant African American Achievements and Contributions. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 70. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Wallace, Jerry. "A Biographical Sketch of Calvin Coolidge". coolidgefoundation.prg. Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Coolidge, Calvin (1929). The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge. Cosmopolitan Book Corporation. p. 14. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 5
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 47
- ↑ Michael Hardman, Clifford Drew, M. Winston Egan (2010). Human Exceptionality: School, Community, and Family. p. 3.
- ↑ "The 30 Second Candidate: Historical Timeline: 1939 - PBS".
- ↑ "Frances Perkins". The History Channel.
- ↑ "History of the FDR Library and Museum". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Colombia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Morocco". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Russia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 26
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 Book of Political Lists, pg. 15
- ↑ "July 30, 1965: President Lyndon B. Johnson Signs Medicare Bill". Truman Library.
- ↑ Frederick N. Rasmussen (January 22, 2011). "Eisenhower held first televised news conference in 1955". Baltimore Sun.
- ↑ "President Eisenhower Becomes First U.S. President Broadcast in Color on Television". NBC Learn K-12.
- ↑ Jessica McElrath. The Everything John F. Kennedy Book. p. x.
- ↑ Barbara Seuling (2008). One President was Born on Independence Day, and Other Freaky Facts about the 26th through 43rd Presidents. p. 18.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 Ron Grossman. "The great debate that transformed politics". Chicago Tribune.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 Alejandra Ramirez. "14 Things You Didn't Know About JFK". Complex.com. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
- ↑ "Tour the White House West Wing". WhiteHouse.gov.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Australia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ "LBJ (Part of the collection: The Presidents).". American Experience.
- ↑ "This Day in History: Johnson appoints first African-American cabinet member". The History Channel. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to China". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Israel". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ Carroll Kilpatrick (August 9, 1974). "Nixon Resigns". Washington Post. p. A01.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 "Gerald Rudolph Ford". iSchool at Drexel, College of Information Science and Technology.
- ↑ "Presidents of the United States and the Boy Scouts of America". Boy Scouts of America.
- ↑ "Presidents' Travels to Japan". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- ↑ "This Day in History: Jimmy Carter is Born". Retrieved 2014-09-19.
- ↑ National Constitution Center (February 6, 2013). "10 interesting facts on Ronald Reagan's birthday". National Constitution Center. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Ronald Reagan @ IMDB". IMDB.
- ↑ John T. Wooley; Gerhard Peters. "List of Vice-Presidents Who Served as "Acting" President Under the 25th Amendment". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ↑ "George H.W. Bush - Fast Facts". CNN.com. CNN. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ↑ "CIA Directors Fast Facts". CNN.com. CNN. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ↑ "Presidential Reflections on U.S. Intelligence: George H.W. Bush". www.cia.gov. CIA. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ↑ "Timeline - George H.W. Bush - American Experience". www.pbs.org. PBS (American Experience). Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ↑ "George W. Bush - The White House". Whitehouse.gov. US Government. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
- ↑ Rudin, Ken (December 23, 2009). "Today's Junkie segment on TOTN: a political review Of 2009". Talk of the Nation (Political Junkie blog). NPR. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
We began with the historic inauguration on January 20—yes, the first president ever born in Hawaii
- ↑ "Barack Obama (U.S. Presidents)". History Channel.
- ↑ Marie Arana (2008-12-01). "Outlook: First Multiracial President". Washington Post.
- ↑ Sam Stein (2012-05-09). "Obama Backs Gay Marriage". Huffington Post.
- ↑ About Barack Obama (May 25, 2011). "Full transcript | Barack Obama | Speech to UK Parliament | Westminster Hall, London | 25 May 2011". New Statesman. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
- ↑ "20th century to the present day — UK Parliament". Parliament.uk. April 21, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
External links