List of U.S. states by elevation
The elevation of U.S. states may be described in several ways. These include:
- the elevation of their highest point;
- the elevation of their lowest point
- and the difference between (range of) their highest points and lowest points.
The following list is a comparison of elevation absolutes in the United States. Data include interval measures of highest and lowest elevation for all fifty states and Washington, D.C..[1]
Which state is "highest" and "lowest" is determined by the definition of "high" and "low". For instance, Alaska could be regarded as the highest state because Mount McKinley, at 20,237 ft (6,168 m), is the highest point in the United States. However, Colorado, with the highest mean elevation of any state as well as the highest low point, could also be considered a candidate for "highest state". Determining which state is "lowest" is equally problematic. California contains the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, at 282 ft (86 m) below sea level, the lowest point in the United States;[2] while Florida has the lowest high point, and Delaware has the lowest mean elevation. Florida is also the flattest state, with the smallest difference between its highest and lowest points.
The list of highest points in each state is important to the sport of highpointing, where enthusiasts attempt to visit the highest point in each of the contiguous forty-eight states or in all fifty states.[3] As of 2006, 155 people had reached all fifty state highpoints.[4] Roughly 200–300 people attend the Highpointers Club convention each year.[5]
All elevations in the table below have been adjusted to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 unless otherwise noted.[6] The mean elevation for each state is accurate to the nearest 100 ft (30 m).
Elevation table
State | Highest point | Highest elevation | Lowest point | Lowest elevation | Mean elevation | Elevation span |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Cheaha Mountain[9] | ft 736 m |
2,413Gulf of Mexico | sea level | ft 150 m |
500 ft 736 m | 2,413
Alaska | Mount McKinley[10][11] | ft 6168 m |
20,236Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean | sea level | ft 580 m |
1,900 ft 6168 m | 20,236
Arizona | Humphreys Peak[12] | ft 3852 m |
12,637Colorado River at Sonora border, San Luis, Arizona | ft 22 m |
72 ft 1250 m |
4,100 ft 3830 m | 12,565
Arkansas | Magazine Mountain[13] | ft 839 m |
2,753Ouachita River at Louisiana border | ft 17 m |
55 ft 200 m |
650 ft 822 m | 2,698
California | Mount Whitney[14][15] | ft 4421 m |
14,505Badwater Basin in Death Valley[1][16] | −282 ft −86 m |
ft 880 m |
2,900 ft 4507 m | 14,785
Colorado | Mount Elbert[17][18] | ft 4401 m |
14,440Arikaree River at Kansas border[19][20] | ft 1011 m |
3,317 ft 2070 m |
6,800 ft 3390 m | 11,123
Connecticut | Massachusetts border on south side of Mount Frissell[21] | ft 725 m |
2,379Long Island Sound | sea level | ft 150 m |
500 ft 725 m | 2,379
Delaware | Near the Ebright Azimuth[22][23] | ft 136 m |
447Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 20 m |
60 ft 136 m | 447
District of Columbia | Fort Reno[24] | ft 125 m |
409Potomac River at eastern Maryland border[10] | ft 0.3 m |
1.0 ft 50 m |
150 ft 124 m | 408
Florida | Britton Hill | ft 105 m |
345Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico | sea level | ft 30 m |
100 ft 105 m | 345
Georgia | Brasstown Bald | ft 1458 m |
4,784Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 180 m |
600 ft 1458 m | 4,784
Hawaiʻi | Mauna Kea[25][26] on the Island of Hawaiʻi | ft 4207 m |
13,803Pacific Ocean | sea level | ft 920 m |
3,030 ft 4207 m | 13,803
Idaho | Borah Peak[27] | ft 3861 m |
12,668Confluence of Snake River and Clearwater River | ft 217 m |
713 ft 1520 m |
5,000 ft 3644 m | 11,955
Illinois | Charles Mound[28] | ft 376 m |
1,235Confluence of Mississippi River and Ohio River | ft 85 m |
280 ft 180 m |
600 ft 291 m | 955
Indiana | Hoosier Hill | ft 383 m |
1,257Confluence of Ohio River and Wabash River | ft 97 m |
320 ft 210 m |
700 ft 286 m | 937
Iowa | Hawkeye Point | ft 509 m |
1,671Confluence of Mississippi River and Des Moines River | ft 146 m |
480 ft 340 m |
1,100 ft 363 m | 1,191
Kansas | Mount Sunflower | ft 1232 m |
4,041Verdigris River at Oklahoma border | ft 207 m |
679 ft 610 m |
2,000 ft 1025 m | 3,361
Kentucky | Black Mountain | ft 1263 m |
4,145Mississippi River at Kentucky Bend | ft 78 m |
257 ft 230 m |
750 ft 1185 m | 3,887
Louisiana | Driskill Mountain | ft 163 m |
535New Orleans | −8.0 ft −2.4 m |
ft 30 m |
100 ft 166 m | 543
Maine | Mount Katahdin[29] | ft 1606 m |
5,270Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 180 m |
600 ft 1606 m | 5,270
Maryland | Hoye-Crest | ft 1024 m |
3,360Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 110 m |
350 ft 1024 m | 3,360
Massachusetts | Mount Greylock[30] | ft 1063 m |
3,489Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 150 m |
500 ft 1063 m | 3,489
Michigan | Mount Arvon | ft 603 m |
1,979Lake Erie | ft 174 m |
571 ft 270 m |
900 ft 429 m | 1,408
Minnesota | Eagle Mountain | ft 701 m |
2,302Lake Superior | ft 183 m |
601 ft 370 m |
1,200 ft 518 m | 1,700
Mississippi | Woodall Mountain[31] | ft 246 m |
807Gulf of Mexico | sea level | ft 90 m |
300 ft 246 m | 807
Missouri | Taum Sauk Mountain | ft 540 m |
1,772Saint Francis River at southern Arkansas border | ft 70 m |
230 ft 240 m |
800 ft 470 m | 1,542
Montana | Granite Peak[32] | ft 3904 m |
12,807Kootenai River at Idaho border | ft 550 m |
1,804 ft 1040 m |
3,400 ft 3354 m | 11,003
Nebraska | Panorama Point | ft 1654 m |
5,427Missouri River at Kansas border | ft 256 m |
840 ft 790 m |
2,600 ft 1398 m | 4,587
Nevada | Boundary Peak[33] | ft 4007 m |
13,147Colorado River at California border | ft 147 m |
481 ft 1680 m |
5,500 ft 3860 m | 12,665
New Hampshire | Mount Washington[34][35] | ft 1917 m |
6,288Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 300 m |
1,000 ft 1917 m | 6,288
New Jersey | High Point | ft 550 m |
1,803Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 80 m |
250 ft 550 m | 1,803
New Mexico | Wheeler Peak[36] | ft 4013 m |
13,167Red Bluff Reservoir on Texas border | ft 867 m |
2,844 ft 1740 m |
5,700 ft 3147 m | 10,323
New York | Mount Marcy[37] | ft 1629 m |
5,343Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 300 m |
1,000 ft 1629 m | 5,343
North Carolina | Mount Mitchell[38] | ft 2037 m |
6,684Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 210 m |
700 ft 2037 m | 6,684
North Dakota | White Butte | ft 1069 m |
3,508Red River of the North at Manitoba border | ft 229 m |
751 ft 580 m |
1,900 ft 840 m | 2,757
Ohio | Campbell Hill | ft 472 m |
1,549Ohio River at Indiana border | ft 139 m |
455 ft 260 m |
850 ft 333 m | 1,094
Oklahoma | Black Mesa | ft 1516 m |
4,975Little River at Arkansas border | ft 88 m |
289 ft 400 m |
1,300 ft 1428 m | 4,686
Oregon | Mount Hood[39] | ft 3429 m |
11,249Pacific Ocean | sea level | ft 1010 m |
3,300 ft 3429 m | 11,249
Pennsylvania | Mount Davis | ft 979 m |
3,213Delaware River at Delaware border | sea level | ft 340 m |
1,100 ft 979 m | 3,213
Rhode Island | Jerimoth Hill | ft 247 m |
811Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 60 m |
200 ft 247 m | 811
South Carolina | Sassafras Mountain | ft 1085 m |
3,560Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 110 m |
350 ft 1085 m | 3,560
South Dakota | Harney Peak[40] | ft 2208 m |
7,244Big Stone Lake on Minnesota border | ft 295 m |
968 ft 670 m |
2,200 ft 1913 m | 6,276
Tennessee | Clingmans Dome | ft 2025 m |
6,643Mississippi River at Mississippi border | ft 54 m |
178 ft 270 m |
900 ft 1971 m | 6,466
Texas | Guadalupe Peak[41] | ft 2667 m |
8,751Gulf of Mexico | sea level | ft 520 m |
1,700 ft 2667 m | 8,751
Utah | Kings Peak[42] | ft 4125 m |
13,534Beaver Dam Wash at Arizona border | ft 664 m |
2,180 ft 1860 m |
6,100 ft 3456 m | 11,338
Vermont | Mount Mansfield[43] | ft 1340 m |
4,395Lake Champlain | ft 29 m |
95 ft 300 m |
1,000 ft 1311 m | 4,300
Virginia | Mount Rogers | ft 1746 m |
5,729Atlantic Ocean | sea level | ft 290 m |
950 ft 1746 m | 5,729
Washington | Mount Rainier[44] | ft 4394 m |
14,417Pacific Ocean | sea level | ft 520 m |
1,700 ft 4394 m | 14,417
West Virginia | Spruce Knob[45] | ft 1482 m |
4,862Potomac River at Virginia border | ft 73 m |
240 ft 460 m |
1,500 ft 1409 m | 4,623
Wisconsin | Timms Hill | ft 595 m |
1,951Lake Michigan | ft 176 m |
579 ft 320 m |
1,050 ft 418 m | 1,372
Wyoming | Gannett Peak[46] | ft 4209 m |
13,809Belle Fourche River at South Dakota border | ft 945 m |
3,101 ft 2040 m |
6,700 ft 3264 m | 10,709
United States | Mount McKinley (Mount McKinley)[10][11] | ft 6168 m |
20,236Badwater Basin in Death Valley[16] | −282 ft −86 m |
ft 760 m |
2,500 ft 6253 m | 20,515
Gallery
-
Mount McKinley (Denali) in Alaska is the highest summit of the United States and North America.
-
Mount Whitney in California is the highest summit of the Sierra Nevada and the contiguous United States.
-
Mount Elbert in Colorado is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains.
-
Mount Rainier in Washington is the highest summit of the Cascade Range and the most prominent summit of the contiguous United States.
-
Gannett Peak in Wyoming is the highest summit of the Central Rocky Mountains and the highest peak of the Rocky Mountains outside of Colorado.
-
Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawaiʻi is the highest summit in the Pacific Ocean and the tallest mountain on Earth as measured from base to summit.
-
Kings Peak in Utah is the highest summit of the Western Rocky Mountains.
-
Harney Peak in South Dakota is the highest summit in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains.
-
Mount Mitchell in North Carolina is the highest summit on the eastern North American Continent.
-
Mount Washington in New Hampshire is the highest summit in the northeastern United States.
-
Mount Katahdin in Maine is the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail.
-
Lake Michigan is the lowest area of the State of Wisconsin.
-
Britton Hill in Florida is the lowest state high point in the United States.
-
Lake Champlain is the lowest area of the State of Vermont.
-
The Badwater Basin of Death Valley in California is the lowest point in the United States and North America.
See also
- List of elevation extremes by country
- United States
- U.S. state
- Lists of U.S. states
- Lists of highest points for other highpoint lists
- Lists of U.S. states
- Mountain peaks of the United States
- Table of the highest major summits of the United States
- Table of the most prominent summits of the United States
- Table of the most isolated major summits of the United States
- List of highest United States cities by state
- U.S. state
- World Geodetic System
- National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
- North American Vertical Datum of 1988
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". Reston, Virginia: USGS. April 29, 2005. Archived from the original on 2010-11-20. Retrieved October 24, 2011. Originally published in 1995.
- ↑ "Badwater". United States Geological Survey. 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ Holmes, Don W. (2000). Highpoints of the United States: A Guide to the Fifty State Summits. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-645-3.
- ↑ Regenold, Stephen (June 10, 2006). "Seeing the highpoints of every state". Associated Press. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
- ↑ "Highpointers Club Frequently Asked Questions". highpointers.org. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
- ↑ "What is a geodetic datum?". Frequently Asked Questions about the National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
- ↑ "U.S. State Highpoints". summitpost.org. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
- ↑ "U.S. State High Points". peakbagger.com. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Cheehahaw". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Elevation based upon National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 The summit of Mount McKinley is the highest point in North America and the United States of America. The summit of Mount McKinley is the third most prominent point on Earth after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.
- ↑ "Frisco". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Mag". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Whitney". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The summit of Mount Whitney is the highest point in the contiguous United States.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 The Badwater Basin in Death Valley is the lowest point in North America and the United States of America.
- ↑ "Mount Elbert". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The summit of Mount Elbert is the highest point of the Rocky Mountains of North America.
- ↑ The Arikaree River at the point where it exits the State of Colorado is the highest state low point of the 50 United States.
- ↑ Dale Sanderson. "Arikaree River - Lowest Point in Colorado". Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The highest point in the State of Connecticut is the only U.S. state high point that is not a topographic summit.
- ↑ "Highest Point in Delaware". Delaware Geological Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Regarding the highest point in Delaware". Delaware Repeater Association. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ Dvorak, Petula. "D.C.'s Puny Peak Enough to Pump Up 'Highpointers'". The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ↑ "Summit USGS 1977". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The summit of Mauna Kea is the highest point in Oceania. Mauna Kea is also the tallest mountain on Earth as measured from base to summit. The shield volcano sits on the floor of the Pacific Ocean at a depth of 5,998 meters (19,678 ft) for a total height of 10,205.3 meters (33,482 ft)
- ↑ "Beauty Reset". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Charles". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Katahdin 2". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Greylock RM 1 Reset". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey.
- ↑ "Knob Reset". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey.
- ↑ "Granite Peak". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Boundary". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Mt Wash". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The summit of Mount Washington is the highest point on the northeastern Northern American Continent.
- ↑ "Wheeler". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Marcy". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The summit of Mount Mitchell is the highest point on the eastern Northern American Continent.
- ↑ "Mount Hood Highest Point". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Harney". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "El Capitan". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Kings Peak, Utah". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-12-27.
- ↑ "Mt Mansfield Highest Point". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ The summit of Mount Rainier is the most prominent point in the contiguous United States.
- ↑ "Spruce Knob Cairn 1956". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Gannett Peak Cairn". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
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