List of U.S. state songs
Forty-nine of the fifty U.S. states that make up the United States of America have one or more state songs, which are selected by each state legislature, and/or state governor, as a symbol (or emblem) of that particular U.S. state. New Jersey does not have an official state song, while Virginia's state song, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny", adopted in 1940,[1] is now considered the "emeritus" state song and is scheduled to be replaced, having been rescinded by the Virginia General Assembly.[2] In 2015, "Our Great Virginia" as a new state song was enacted.[3]
Some U.S. states have more than one official state song, and may refer to some of their official songs by other names; for example, Arkansas officially has two state songs, plus a state anthem, and a state historical song. Arizona has a song that was written specifically as a state anthem in 1915, as well as the 1981 country hit "Arizona", which it adopted as the alternate state anthem in 1982.[1]
A few of these songs are among the best-known songs in the U.S., including "Old Folks at Home" (better known as "Swanee Ribber" or "Suwannee River"), "Yankee Doodle", "You Are My Sunshine", "My Old Kentucky Home", "Rocky Top", and "Home on the Range"; a number of others are popular standards, including "Oklahoma!" (from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical), Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia on My Mind", "Tennessee Waltz", "Missouri Waltz", and "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away". Many of the others are much less well-known, especially outside the state.
State songs
State | State song | Composer(s) | Lyricist(s) | Year adopted |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama |
"Alabama" | Mrs. Edna Gockel Gussen | Julia Strudwick Tutwiler | 1931[1][4] |
Alaska |
"Alaska's Flag" | Elinor Dusenbury | Marie Drake | 1955[1][5] |
Arizona |
State song: "Arizona" | Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr. | Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr. | 1981[1][6] |
State anthem: "Arizona March Song" | Maurice Blumenthal | Margaret Rowe Clifford | 1919[1][6] | |
Arkansas |
State anthem: "Arkansas" | 1917/1987[1] | ||
"Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)" | 1987[1] | |||
"Oh, Arkansas" | 1987[1] | |||
State historical song: "The Arkansas Traveler" | 1949/1987[1][7] | |||
California |
"I Love You, California" | Alfred F. Frankenstein | F. B. Silverwood | 1951[1] |
Colorado |
"Where the Columbines Grow" | A.J. Fynn | 1915[1][8] | |
"Rocky Mountain High" | John Denver and Mike Taylor | John Denver | 2007[9] | |
Connecticut |
State song: "Yankee Doodle" | 1978[1][10] | ||
State cantata: "The Nutmeg" | 2003[1][10] | |||
Delaware |
"Our Delaware" | 1925[1] | ||
Florida |
Official song: Revised lyrics of "Old Folks at Home (Swanee Ribber)" | Adopted by the Stephen Foster Memorial at the University of Pittsburgh from the original by Stephen Foster | 2008 (revised lyrics)[11] 1935 (original lyrics)[1] | |
Official song: "I Am Florida" | Walter "Clyde" Orange | Allen Autry Sr. | 2013[12][13] | |
State anthem: "Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)" | Jan Hinton | 2008[14] | ||
Georgia |
"Georgia on My Mind", sung by Ray Charles | Hoagy Carmichael | Stuart Gorrell | 1979[1] |
Hawaii |
State anthem: "Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī" | Henri Berger | King David Kalākaua | 1967[1][15] |
Idaho |
"Here We Have Idaho" | Sallie Hume Douglas | 1931[1] | |
Illinois |
"Illinois" | 1967[1] | ||
Indiana |
"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" | Paul Dresser | 1913[1] | |
Iowa |
"The Song of Iowa" | S.H.M. Byers | 1911[1] | |
Official Companion State Song: "Make Me a World in Iowa" | Effie Burt | 2002[1][16] | ||
Kansas |
"Home on the Range" | 1947[1] | ||
Official state march: "The Kansas March" | 1935[1] | |||
Official march: "Here's Kansas" | 1992[1] | |||
Kentucky |
State song: "My Old Kentucky Home" | Stephen Foster | 1928[1] | |
Bluegrass song: "Blue Moon of Kentucky" | Bill Monroe | 1988[1][17] | ||
"Kentucky Home Made Christmas" | ||||
Louisiana |
"Give Me Louisiana" | Doralice Fontane[18] | 1970[1] | |
"You Are My Sunshine" | Jimmie Davis (former governor) | 1977[1] | ||
State march: "Louisiana My Home Sweet Home" | 1952[1] | |||
Environmental song: "The Gifts of Earth"[19] | ||||
Maine |
"State of Maine Song" | Roger Vinton Snow | 1937[1] | |
Maryland |
"Maryland, My Maryland" (to the tune of "O Tannenbaum") | James Ryder Randall | 1939[1][20] | |
Massachusetts |
State anthem: "All Hail to Massachusetts" | Arthur J. Marsh | 1981[1][21] | |
State folk song: "Massachusetts" | Arlo Guthrie | 1981[1][22] | ||
State ceremonial march: "The Road to Boston" | 1985[1][23] | |||
State patriotic song: "Massachusetts (Because of You Our Land is Free)" | 1989[1][24] | |||
State glee club song: "The Great State of Massachusetts" | 1997[1][25] | |||
State polka: "Say Hello to Someone from Massachusetts" | Lenny Gomulka[26] | 1998[27] | ||
State ode: "Ode to Massachusetts" | 2000[1][28] | |||
Michigan |
An official state song: "My Michigan" | H. O'Reilly Clint | Giles Kavanaugh | 1937[1] |
Minnesota |
"Hail! Minnesota" | 1945[1] | ||
Mississippi |
"Go, Mississippi" (sometimes called Go Mis-sis-sip-pi) | 1962[1] | ||
Missouri |
"Missouri Waltz" | melody: John V. Eppel arranged: Frederic K. Logan | J.R. Shannon | 1949[1] |
Montana |
"Montana" | 1945[1] | ||
State ballad: "Montana Melody" | 1983[1] | |||
Nebraska |
Official: "Beautiful Nebraska" | Jim Fras & Guy G. Miller | 1967[1][29] | |
Nevada |
"Home Means Nevada" | Bertha Rafetto | 1933[1] | |
New Hampshire |
Official: "Old New Hampshire" | 1949[1] 1977 | ||
Official: "Live Free or Die" | Barry Palmer | 2007 | ||
Honorary: "New Hampshire, My New Hampshire" | 1963[1] | |||
Honorary: "New Hampshire Hills" | 1973[1] | |||
Honorary: "Autumn in New Hampshire" | 1977[1] | |||
Honorary: "New Hampshire's Granite State" | 1977[1] | |||
Honorary: "Oh, New Hampshire" | 1977[1] | |||
Honorary: "The Old Man of the Mountain" | 1977[1] | |||
Honorary: "The New Hampshire State March" | 1977[1] | |||
Honorary: "New Hampshire Naturally" | 1983[1][30] | |||
New Jersey |
None | [31] | ||
New Mexico |
State song: "O Fair New Mexico" | Elizabeth Garrett | 1917[1] | |
Spanish state song: "Así Es Nuevo Méjico" | Elizabeth Garrett | 1971[1] | ||
State ballad: "Land of Enchantment" | 1989[1] | |||
Bilingual song: "New Mexico – Mi Lindo Nuevo México" | Elizabeth Garrett | 1995[1] | ||
State cowboy song: "Under New Mexico Skies" | Syd Masters | 2009 | ||
New York |
"I Love New York" | Steve Karmen[32] | ||
North Carolina |
"The Old North State" | 1927[1] | ||
North Dakota |
"North Dakota Hymn" | 1947[1] | ||
Ohio |
"Beautiful Ohio" | Mary Earl | Ballard MacDonald (1969) Wilbert McBride (1989) | 1969[1][33] |
Rock song: "Hang On Sloopy" | The McCoys | 1985[1][34] | ||
Oklahoma |
Official song: "Oklahoma" "Oklahoma, A Toast. Song. 1905, words and music Harriet Parker Camden published by Pieratt-Whitlock Music Co., Enid, Oklahoma 1905 adopted as State song for Oklahoma March 26, 1935" | Rodgers and Hammerstein | 1953[1][35] | |
Official state waltz: "Oklahoma Wind" | 1982[1] | |||
Rock song: "Do You Realize??" | The Flaming Lips | 2009[36] | ||
Official state folk song: "Oklahoma Hills" | Woody Guthrie and Jack Guthrie | 2001[37] | ||
Oregon |
"Oregon, My Oregon" | J.A. Buchanan and Henry B. Murtaghin | 1927[1] | |
Pennsylvania |
"Pennsylvania" | 1990[1] | ||
Rhode Island |
State march: "Rhode Island" | 1996 | ||
State song: "Rhode Island, It's for Me" | 1996[1] | |||
South Carolina |
"Carolina" | Anne Curtis Burgess | Henry Timrod G.R. Goodwin (editor) | 1911[1] |
"South Carolina on My Mind" | Hank Martin and Buzz Arledge | 1984[1] | ||
South Dakota |
"Hail, South Dakota!" | DeeCort Hammitt | 1943[1] | |
Tennessee |
"My Homeland, Tennessee" | Roy Lamont Smith | Nell Grayson Taylor | 1925[38] |
"When It's Iris Time in Tennessee" | Willa Waid Newman | 1935[1][38] | ||
"My Tennessee" | Frances Hannah Tranum | 1955[38] | ||
"Tennessee Waltz" | Pee Wee King | Redd Stewart | 1965[1][38] | |
"Rocky Top" | Boudleaux Bryant / Felice Bryant | 1982[1][38] | ||
"Tennessee" | Vivian Rorie | 1992[38] | ||
"The Pride of Tennessee" | Fred Congdon / Thomas Vaughn / Carol Elliot | 1996[1][38] | ||
"A Tennessee Bicentennial Rap: 1796-1996" | Joan Hill Hanks | 1996[38] | ||
"Smoky Mountain Rain" | Kye Fleming Dennis Morgan | 2010[38][39][40] | ||
"Tennessee" | John R. Bean | 2012[38] | ||
Texas |
"Texas, Our Texas" | William J. Marsh | William J. Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright | 1929[41][42] |
Utah |
State song: "Utah, This Is the Place" | Sam and Gary Francis | 2003[43] | |
State hymn: "Utah, We Love Thee" (State Song 1937-2003)[44] | Evan Stephens | 2003[1] | ||
Vermont |
"These Green Mountains" | Diane Martin (composer) Rita Buglass Gluck (arranger) | Diane Martin | 1999[1][45] |
Virginia |
Official State song: "Our Great Virginia" | Jim Papoulis (arranger), based on "Oh Shenandoah" | Mike Greenly | 2015[3] |
Popular state song: "Sweet Virginia Breeze" | Steve Bassett and Robbin Thompson | 2015[3] | ||
Washington |
State song: "Washington, My Home" | Stuart Churchill (arranger) | Helen Davis | 1959[1] |
State folk song: "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" | based on "Goodnight, Irene" | Woody Guthrie | 1987[1][46] | |
Unofficial state rock song: "Louie Louie" | Richard Berry | Richard Berry | unofficial[47] | |
West Virginia |
Official state song: "The West Virginia Hills" | Henry Everett Engle | Ellen Ruddell King | 1963[1][48] |
Official state song: "This Is My West Virginia" | Iris Bell | Iris Bell | 1963[1][48] | |
Official state song: "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home" | Julian G. Hearne, Jr. | Julian G. Hearne, Jr. | 1963[1][48] | |
Official state song: "Take Me Home, Country Roads" | John Denver Bill Danoff Taffy Nivert | 2014[49] | ||
Wisconsin |
State song: "On, Wisconsin!" | William T. Purdy | Charles D. Rosa and J. S. Hubbard | 1959[1][50] |
State ballad: "Oh Wisconsin, Land of My Dreams" | Shari A. Sarazin | Erma Barrett | 2001[1][50] | |
State waltz: "The Wisconsin Waltz" | Eddie Hansen | Eddie Hansen | 2001[1][50] | |
Wyoming |
"Wyoming" | George Edwin Knapp | Charles E. Winter | 1955[1][51] |
Territories
Some American overseas territories, although not U.S. states, have songs and marches of their own.
Territory | Song | Composer(s) | Lyricist(s) | Year adopted |
---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa |
"Amerika Samoa" | |||
District of Columbia |
Song: "Washington" | Jimmie Dodd | 1951[52] | |
March: "Our Nation's Capital" | Anthony A. Mitchell | 1961[52] | ||
Guam |
"Stand Ye Guamanians" | 1919 | ||
Northern Mariana Islands |
"Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi" | 1996 | ||
Puerto Rico |
"La Borinqueña" | Félix Astol Artés | Manuel Fernández Juncos | 1977 |
United States Virgin Islands |
"Virgin Islands March" | 1963 | ||
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.86 Johnson, Roger R. (2009). "State Songs". Welcome to America. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ "Official State Song of the Commonwealth of Virginia". 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Listen: Virginia Now Has 2 State Songs". 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
- ↑ Act 31-126, Acts of Alabama, "STATE SONG: Alabama". Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives & History. 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ↑ "Official State Song". Alaska Information. State of Alaska Office of Economic Development. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Arizona State Anthems". SOS for Kids. Arizona Secretary of State's Office. 2003. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ↑ Arkansas Code 1-4-116
- ↑ "Colorado State Song". Colorado State Symbols & Emblems. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- ↑ Brown, Jennifer (March 12, 2007). "Lawmakers OK 'Rocky Mountain High'". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2007-03-12. CRS 24-80-909
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 STATE OF CONNECTICUT, Sites ° Seals ° Symbols; Connecticut State Register & Manual; retrieved on January 4, 2007
- ↑ "Summary of Bills Related to Arts, Cultural, Arts Education. Or Historical Resources That Passed the 2008 Florida Legislature May 5, 2008", Retrieved 2011-12-14
- ↑ "SR1894". flsenate.gov. Florida State Senate. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ↑ "I Am Florida". www.iamflorida.org. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ↑ from janhintonmusic.com "Home" page. Retrieved on November 27, 2008
- ↑ Hawaii Revised Statutes §5-10
- ↑
- ↑ KRS 002.100
- ↑ Statton, Dana; Mitchell, Jennifer (28 August 2014). "Give Me Louisiana: Selections from the Doralice Fontane Papers". Louisiana State University. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ Lyrics & act numbers of official songs
- ↑ Maryland, My Maryland - Maryland State Song
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:19
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:20
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:27
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:31
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:43
- ↑ Official Web Site of Lenny Gomulka and the Chicago Push
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:44
- ↑ M.G.L. 2:47
- ↑ NE-gov-symbols.
- ↑ RSA 3:7
- ↑ Florio, Gwen (2007-02-16). "Lullaby rocks Mont. politics". USA Today.
- ↑ http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/emblems/song.htms
- ↑ Ohio Revised Code: 1989 S 33, eff. 11-6-89; 1989 H 457
- ↑ House Concurrent Resolution 16 on November 20, 1985.
- ↑ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.3
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.9 "State Songs". State of Tennessee. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ↑ Tennessee Journal, Vol. 36, No. 23, June 4, 2010
- ↑ Tom Humphrey, 'Smoky Mountain Rain' Wins Race to Become 8th State Song, KnoxNews website, June 3, 2010.
- ↑ Spain, Jr., Charles A. (19 May 2014). "Texas, Our Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "State Song" (Texas Government Code § 3101.005)
- ↑ Utah State Song - "Utah, This is the Place" from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08
- ↑ Utah State Hymn - "Utah We Love Thee" from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08
- ↑ "State Song". Secretary of State of Vermont. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
- ↑ "Washington State Facts". wsdot. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Ramella, Richard. "West Virginia’s Three State Songs". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "'Take Me Home, Country Roads' a WVa State Song". USA Today. March 7, 2014.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "State song, state ballad, state waltz, state dance, and state symbols". Wisconsin Legislature 1.10. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Song". State of Wyoming. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Imhoff, Gary (October 1999). "Our Official Songs". DC Watch. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
External links
- Media related to Songs of the United States at Wikimedia Commons
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