List of Theraphosidae species

This is a list of species within the family Theraphosidae. These are tarantulas, large spiders. This family is divided up into 10 subfamilies, as follows:

Aviculariinae

Aviculariinae are a subfamily of tropical, tree-dwelling New World tarantulas. They range from the Caribbean to South America. Species from the genus Avicularia are commonly known as "pinktoe" tarantulas. Note: West et al., 2008 consider the genera Heteroscodra, Psalmopoeus and Stromatopelma as members of the subfamily Aviculariinae.^[1] Species of the genus Psalmopoeus and Tapinauchenius do not have urticating hairs, unusual among New World species.^[2]

Avicularia (Lamarck, 1818) [Senior synonym of Eurypelma {C. L. Koch, 1850}, Ancylochiros (Mello-Leitão, 1920), and Avicuscodra [Strand, 1908]]
Type species: Avicularia avicularia

Transferred to other genera:
Avicularia annulipes → Euoplos annulipes (Idiopidae)
Avicularia anthracina → Grammostola antracina
Avicularia aureoceps → Brachypelma aureoceps
Avicularia bistriata → Ephebopus murinus
Avicularia borelli → Grammostola borelli
Avicularia brunnipes → Kochiana brunnipes
Avicularia caniceps → Aphonopelma caniceps
Avicularia conspersa → Rachias conspersus (Nemesiidae)
Avicularia cyaneopubescens → Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens
Avicularia deborrii (Becker, 1879) → Tapinauchenius plumipes
Avicularia dubia → Vitalius dubius
Avicularia duplex → Aphonopelma duplex
Avicularia embrithes → Brachypelma embrithes
Avicularia emilia → Brachypelma emilia
Avicularia epicureana → Brachypelma epicureanum
Avicularia geotoma → Aphonopelma geotoma
Avicularia guyana → Eupalaestrus guyanus
Avicularia hageni → Aphonopelma hageni
Avicularia helluo → Aphonopelma helluo
Avicularia hespera → Aphonopelma hesperum
Avicularia imperatrix → Plesiopelma imperatrix
Avicularia lanceolata → Aphonopelma lanceolatum
Avicularia latens → Aphonopelma latens
Avicularia magdalena (Karsch, 1879) → Hapalopus formosus
Avicularia marxi → Aphonopelma marxi
Avicularia mendozae → Grammostola mendozae
Avicularia mesomelas → Megaphobema mesomelas
Avicularia minax (Thorell, 1894) → Grammostola doeringi
Avicularia muritelaria (Holmberg, 1876) → Kukulcani ahibernalis [Hentz, 1842] {Filistatidae}
Avicularia myodes → Plesiopelma myodes
Avicularia obscura → Ami obscura
Avicularia pallida → Aphonopelma pallidum
Avicularia palmicola (Mello-Leitão, 1945) → Iridopelma hirsutum
Avicularia panamensis → Sericopelma panamense
Avicularia parva → Catumiri parvum
Avicularia parvior → Lasiodora parvior
Avicularia pulchra (Mello-Leitão, 1933) and Avicularia recifiensis [Struchen & Brändle, 1996] → Pachistopelma rufonigrum
Avicularia regina (Chamberlin, 1917) → Homoeomma strabo
Avicularia rustica → Aphonopelma rusticum
Avicularia sabulosa → Brachypelma sabulosum
Avicularia saltator (Pocock, 1903) → Eupalaestrus weijenberghi
Avicularia seemanni → Aphonopelma seemani
Avicularia seladonia → Typhochlaena seladonia
Avicularia serrata → Aphonopelma serratum
Avicularia smithi → Brachypelma smithi
Avicularia spinicrus → Citharacanthus spinicrus
Avicularia steindachneri → Aphonopelma steindachneri
Avicularia stoica → Aphonopelma stoicum
Avicularia tamaulipeca → Clavopelma tamaulipeca
Avicularia tripeppi → Nhandu tripeppi
Avicularia truncata → Aphonopelma truncatum
Avicularia vagans → Brachypelma vagans
Avicularia vellutina → Vitalius vellutinus
Avicularia violacea → Tapinauchenius violaceus
Avicularia wacketi → Vitalius wacketi
Avicularia zorodes → Iridopelma zorodes

• Avicularia affinis (Nicolet, 1849) — Chile
• Avicularia ancylochira (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Peruvian Red Stripe Pinktoe, Peruvian Red And Black Pinktoe, Peruvian Monochromatic Pinktoe
• Avicularia arabica (Strand, 1908) — South America? [originally thought to be from Egypt]
• Avicularia aurantiaca (Bauer, 1996) — Peru, the Peruvian Cinammon Pinktoe, Peruvian Yellow Banded Pinktoe
• Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) — Costa Rica to Brazil, [northern range may begin in southern Mexico], the {French Guianese, Brazilian} Pinktoe, Common Pinktoe
• Avicularia aymara (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru
• Avicularia azuraklaasi (Tesmoingt, 1996) — Peru, the Peruvian Powder Blue Pinktoe
• Avicularia bicegoi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Brazilian Brick Red Pinktoe
• Avicularia braunshauseni (Tesmoingt, 1999) — Brazil, the Brazilian Goliath Pinktoe
• Avicularia caesia (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Puerto Rico
• Avicularia cuminami (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — Brazil
• Avicularia detrita (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil
• Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil, the [Brazilian] Amazon Sapphire Pinktoe
• Avicularia doleschalli (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil
• Avicularia exilis (Strand, 1907) — Suriname
• Avicularia fasciculata (Strand, 1907) — South America
• Avicularia gamba (Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) — Brazil
• Avicularia geroldi (Tesmoingt, 1999) — Brazil, the Brazilian Blue Green Pinktoe
• Avicularia glauca (Simon, 1891) — Panama
• Avicularia gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil
• Avicularia hirschii (Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Black Stripe Pinktoe, Ecuadorian Black And Red Pinktoe, Ecuadorian Monochromatic Pinktoe, Ecuadorian Monochromatic Black Stripe Pinktoe
• Avicularia hirsuta (Ausserer, 1875) — Cuba
• Avicularia holmbergi (Thorell, 1890) — Guyane [French Guiana]
• Avicularia huriana (Tesmoingt, 1996) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Woolly Pinktoe
• Avicularia juruensis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Brazilian Yellow Banded Pinktoe
• Avicularia laeta (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil, Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rican Pinktoe, Puerto Rican Cinammon Pinktoe
• Avicularia leporina (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Brazil
• Avicularia metallica (Ausserer, 1875) — Suriname, French Guiana [Guyane], the {Surinamese} White Toe
• Avicularia minatrix (Pocock, 1903) — Venezuela, the Venezuelan Red Stripe Pinktoe
• Avicularia nigrotaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1940) — Guyana
• Avicularia ochracea (Perty, 1833) — Brazil
• Avicularia plantaris (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil
• Avicularia purpurea (Kirk, 1990) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Purple Pinktoe
• Avicularia rapax (Ausserer, 1875) — South America
• Avicularia rickwesti (Bertani & Huff, 2013) — Dominican Republic, Rick West's Pinktoe, Dominican Republic Pinktoe
• Avicularia rufa (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) — Brazil
• Avicularia rutilans (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia
• Avicularia sooretama (Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) — Brazil, the Sooretama Reserve Pinktoe
• Avicularia soratae (Strand, 1907) — Bolivia
• Avicularia subvulpina (Strand, 1906) — South America
• Avicularia surinamensis (Strand, 1907) — Suriname
• Avicularia taunayi (Mello-Leitão, 1920) — Brazil
• Avicularia ulrichea (Tesmoingt, 1996) — Brazil, the Brazilian Shaggy Pinktoe
• Avicularia urticans (Schmidt, 1994) — Peru, the Peruvian Purple Pinktoe
• Avicularia velutina (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela, Trinidad, the (Venezuelan) Trinidadian Blue Pinktoe
• Avicularia versicolor (Walckenaer, 1837) — Guadeloupe & Martinique, [Lesser Antilles], the Antillean Pinktoe
• Avicularia walckenaeri (Perty, 1833) — Brazil, the Parahyba Scarlet Pinktoe, Brazilian Orange Toe

Ephebopus (Simon, 1892)
Type species: Ephebopus murinus

Transferred to other genera:
Ephebopus violaceus → Tapinauchenius violaceus

In synonymy:
Ephebopus bistriatus (C. L. Koch, 1838) = Ephebopus murinus

• Ephebopus cyanognathus (West & Marshall, 2000) — French Guiana, the [French Guianese] Blue Fang{ed} Skeleton
• Ephebopus foliatus (West et al., 2008) — Guyana
• Ephebopus murinus (Walckenaer, 1837) — French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, the [French Guianese] Skeleton, Skeleton Tarantula
• Ephebopus rufescens (West & Marshall, 2000) — French Guiana, the [French Guianese] Burgundy Skeleton
• Ephebopus uatuman (Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992) — Brazil, the [Brazilian] Emerald Skeleton

Iridopelma (Pocock, 1901)
Type species: Iridopelma hirsutum

Transferred to other genera:
Iridopelma seladonium (C. L. Koch, 1841) → Typhochlaena seladonia [Bertani, 2012]

In synonymy:
Iridopelma palmicola (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = Iridopelma hirsutum

• Iridopelma hirsutum (Pocock, 1901) — Brazil, the Amazon Ribbed Tree Spider
• Iridopelma katiae (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Iridopelma marcoi (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Iridopelma oliveirai (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Iridopelma vanini (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Iridopelma zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1926) — Brazil [Bahia], the Bahia Purple-Red Tree Spider

Pachistopelma (Pocock, 1901)
Type species: Pachistopelma rufonigrum

Transferred to other genera:
Pachistopelma concolor (Caporiacco, 1947) — Guyana → Tapinauchenius concolor [Bertani, 2012] — Guyana

• Pachistopelma bromelicola (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil, the Brazilian Cadet Blue Bromeliad Tree Spider
• Pachistopelma rufonigrum (Pocock, 1901) — Brazil, the Brazilian Tiger Rump[ed] Tree Spider

Psalmopoeus (Pocock, 1895)
Type species: Psalmopoeus cambridgei

In synonymy:
Psalmopoeus maya (Witt, 1996) — Belize = Psalmopoeus reduncus

• Psalmopoeus affinis (Strand, 1907) — West Indies
• Psalmopoeus cambridgei (Pocock, 1895) — Trinidad, the Trinidadian Chevron
• Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus (Pocock, 1903) — Ecuador
• Psalmopoeus emeraldus (Pocock, 1903) — Colombia
• Psalmopoeus intermedius (Chamberlin, 1940) — Panama
• Psalmopoeus irminia (Saager, 1994) — Venezuela, the Venezuelan Sun Tiger
• Psalmopoeus langenbucheri (Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006) — Venezuela, the Venezuelan Silver
• Psalmopoeus plantaris (Pocock, 1903) — Colombia
• Psalmopoeus pulcher (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama, the Panamanian Blonde
• Psalmopoeus reduncus (Karsch, 1880) — Costa Rica, the Costa Rican Orange Mouth
• Psalmopoeus rufus (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama

Tapinauchenius (Ausserer, 1871)
Type species: Tapinauchenius plumipes

In synonymy:
Tapinauchenius purpureus (Schmidt, 1995) = Tapinauchenius violaceus

• Tapinauchenius brunneus (Schmidt, 1995) — Brazil
• Tapinauchenius concolor (Bertani, 2012) — Guyana
• Tapinauchenius cupreus (Schmidt & Bauer, 1996) — Ecuador, the [Ecuadorian] Violet Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius elenae (Schmidt, 1994) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Orange Tree Spider, [Ecuadorian] Gold Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius gigas (Caporiacco, 1954) — French Guiana, the [French Guianese] Orange Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius latipes (L. Koch, 1875) — Venezuela, the [Venezuelan] Ghost Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius plumipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Suriname, Trinidad, the Trinidadian Mahogany Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti (Walckenaer, 1837) — St. Vincent, the St. Vincent's Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius subcaeruleus (Bauer & Antonelli, 1997) — Ecuador, the [Ecuadorian] Metallic Tree Spider
• Tapinauchenius violaceus (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — French Guiana, Brazil, the [French Guianese] Purple Tree Spider

Typhochlaena (C. L. Koch, 1850)
Type species: Typhochlaena seladonia

• Typhochlaena amma (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Typhochlaena costae (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Typhochlaena curumim (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Typhochlaena paschoali (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil
• Typhochlaena seladonia (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Brazil

Eumenophorinae

Eumenophorinae are a subfamily of old-world tarantulas, mostly from Africa and surrounding regions.

Anandandiella (Hirst, 1909)
Type species: Annandaliella travancorica

• Annandaliella ernakulamensis (Jose & Sebastian, 2008) — India
• Annandaliella pectinifera (Gravely, 1935) — India
• Annandaliella travancorica (Hirst, 1909) — India

Anoploscelus (Pocock, 1897)
Type species: Anoploscelus celeripes

• Anoploscelus celeripes (Pocock, 1897) — Uganda, Tanzania
• Anoploscelus lesserti (Laurent, 1946) — Rwanda

Batesiella (Pocock, 1903) [Monotypic]

• Batesiella crinita (Pocock, 1903) — Cameroon

Encyocrates (Simon, 1892) [Monotypic?]

Transferred to other genera:
Encyocrates crinita → Batesiella crinita

• Encyocrates raffrayi (Simon, 1892) — Madagascar

Eumenophorus (Pocock, 1897) [Senior synonym of Monocentropella]
Type species: Eumenophorus clementsi

• Eumenophorus clementsi (Pocock, 1897) — Sierra Leone
• Eumenophorus murphyorum (Smith, 1990) — Sierra Leone
• Eumenophorus stridulantissimus (Strand, 1907) — Africa

Heterophrictus (Pocock, 1900)
Type species: Heterophrictus milleti

In synonymy:
Heterophrictus mahabaleshwari (Tikader, 1977) = Heterophrictus milleti (Pocock, 1900)

• Heterophrictus aareyensis (Mirza & Sanap, 2014) — Aarey Milk Colony, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Heterophrictus blatteri (Gravely, 1935) — India
• Heterophrictus milleti (Pocock, 1990) — India
• Heterophrictus raveni (Mirza & Sanap, 2014) — Phalkewadi near Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pune District, Maharashtra, India

Hysterocrates (Simon, 1892)
Type species: Hysterocrates greshoffi

Transferred to other genera:
Hysterocrates minimus → Phoneyusa minima
Hysterocrates severini (Strand, 1920) → Phoneyusa bidentata (Pocock, 1899)

In synonymy:
Hysterocrates ochraceus congonus (Strand, 1919) = Hysterocrates ochraceus

• Hysterocrates affinis (Strand, 1907) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates apostolicus (Pocock, 1900) — São Tomé
• Hysterocrates crassipes (Pocock, 1897) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates didymus (Pocock, 1900) — São Tomé
• Hysterocrates ederi (Charpentier, 1995) — Bioko Island [Equatorial Guinea]
• Hysterocrates gigas (Pocock, 1897) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates greeffi (Karsch, 1884) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates greshoffi (Simon, 1891) — Congo
• Hysterocrates haasi (Strand, 1906) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates hercules (Pocock, 1899) — Nigeria, Niger
• Hysterocrates laticeps (Pocock, 1897) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates maximus (Strand, 1906) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates ochraceus (Strand, 1907) — Cameroon, Congo
• Hysterocrates scepticus (Pocock, 1900) — São Tomé
• Hysterocrates sjostedti (Thorell, 1899) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates spellenbergi (Strand, 1906) — Cameroon
• Hysterocrates vosseleri (Strand, 1906) — West Africa
• Hysterocrates weileri (Strand, 1906) — Cameroon

Loxomphalia (Simon, 1889) [Monotypic?]

• Loxomphalia rubida (Simon, 1889) — Zanzibar

Loxoptygus (Simon, 1903)
Type species: Loxoptygus ectypus

• Loxoptygus coturnatus (Simon, 1903) — Ethiopia
• Loxoptygus ectypus (Simon, 1889) — Ethiopia
• Loxoptygus erlangeri (Strand, 1906) — Ethiopia

Mascaraneus (Gallon, 2005) [Monotypic]

• Mascaraneus remotus (Gallon, 2005) — Mauritius [Serpent Island]

Monocentropus (Pocock, 1897)
Type species: Monocentropus balfouri

• Monocentropus balfouri (Pocock, 1897) — Socotra [Yemen], the Socotra Island Blue-Leg{ed} Baboon
• Monocentropus lambertoni (Fage, 1922) — Madagascar, the Madagascan Lamberton's Brown
• Monocentropus longimanus (Pocock, 1903) — Yemen

Myostola (Simon, 1903) [Monotypic?]

• Myostola occidentalis (Lucas, 1858) — Gabon, Cameroon

Neoheterophrictus Siliwal (Gupta & Raven, 2012)
Type species: Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus

• Neoheterophrictus amboli (Mirza & Sanap, 2014) — Amboli Ghat, Sindhudurg District, Southern Maharashtra, India
• Neoheterophrictus bhori (Gravely, 1915) — India
• Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus (Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2012) — Western Ghats, India
• Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus (Gravely, 1935) — India
• Neoheterophrictus sahyadri (Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2012) — Western Ghats, India
• Neoheterophrictus smithi Mirza (Bhosale & Sanap, 2014) — near Sharavati Wildlife Sanctuary, Shimoga District, Karnataka, India
• Neoheterophrictus uttarakannada (Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2012) — Uttara Kannada, North Canara District, Western Ghats, India

Pelinobius'' (Karsch, 1885) [Monotypic?]

Transferred to other genera:
Pelinobius stridulantissimus → Eumenophorus stridulantissimus

In synonymy:
Pelinobius bettoni (Pocock, 1898), Pelinobius crawshayi (Pocock, 1900), Pelinobius gregori (Pocock, 1897), and Pelinobius rufus (Berland, 1914) = Pelinobius muticus (Karsch, 1885)

• Pelinobius muticus (Karsch, 1885) — Kenya, Tanzania, the [Kenyan] King Baboon

Phoneyusa (Karsch, 1884) [Senior synonym of Loxophobema {Simon, 1907} and Umangia (Strand, 1920)]
Type species: Pelinobius belandana

Transferred to other genera:
Phoneyusa bettoni → Pelinobius bettoni
Phoneyusa celeripes → Anoploscelus celeripes
Phoneyusa gregori → Pelinobius gregori
Phoneyusa lesserti → Anoploscelus lesserti
Phoneyusa mutica → Pelinobius muticus
Phoneyusa rufa → Pelinobius rufus

In synonymy:
Phoneyusa severini (Strand, 1920) and Phoneyusa umangiana (Strand, 1920) = Phoneyusa bidentata

• Phoneyusa antilope (Simon, 1889) — Congo
• Phoneyusa belandana (Karsch, 1884) — Central African Rep.
• Phoneyusa bettoni (Pocock, 1898) — Kenya
• Phoneyusa bidentata (Pocock, 1899) — West, Central Africa
• Phoneyusa bouvieri (Berland, 1917) — Madagascar
• Phoneyusa buettneri (Karsch, 1886) — Gabon
• Phoneyusa celerierae (Smith, 1990) — Ivory Coast
• Phoneyusa chevalieri (Simon, 1906) — West Africa
• Phoneyusa cultridens (Berland, 1917) — Congo
• Phoneyusa efuliensis (Smith, 1990) — Cameroon
• Phoneyusa elephantiasis (Berland, 1917) — Congo
• Phoneyusa gabonica (Simon, 1889) — Gabon
• Phoneyusa giltayi (Laurent, 1946) — Congo
• Phoneyusa gracilipes (Simon, 1889) — Congo
• Phoneyusa gregori (Pocock, 1897) — Kenya
• Phoneyusa lesserti (Dresco, 1973) — Central African Rep.
• Phoneyusa manicata (Simon, 1907) — Principe
• Phoneyusa minima (Strand, 1907) — Cameroon
• Phoneyusa mutica (Karsch, 1885) — Tanzania, South Africa
• Phoneyusa nigroventris (Marx, 1893) — Congo
• Phoneyusa principium (Simon, 1907) — Principe
• Phoneyusa rutilata (Simon, 1907) — Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Senegal, the Malian Red Pygmy Baboon
• Phoneyusa westi (Smith, 1990) — Angola

Plesiophrictus (Pocock, 1899) [Senior synonym of Ischnocolella {Strand, 1907}]
Type species: Plesiophrictus millardi

Transferred to other genera:
Plesiophrictus bhori → Neoheterophrictus bhori
Plesiophrictus guangxiensis → Chilobrachys guangxiensis
Plesiophrictus madraspatanus → Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus
Plesiophrictus mahabaleshwari (Tikader, 1977) → Heterophrictus blatteri (Gravely, 1935)
Plesiophrictus milleti → Heterophrictus milleti

In synonymy:
Plesiophrictus satarensis (Gravely, 1915) = Plesiophrictus millardi

• Plesiophrictus fabrei (Simon, 1892) — India
• Plesiophrictus linteatus (Simon, 1891) — India
• Plesiophrictus meghalayaensis (Tikader, 1977) — India
• Plesiophrictus millardi (Pocock, 1899) — India
• Plesiophrictus nilagiriensis (Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007) — India
• Plesiophrictus senffti (Strand, 1907) — Micronesia
• Plesiophrictus sericeus (Pocock, 1900) — India
• Plesiophrictus tenuipes (Pocock, 1899) — India

Sahydroaraneus (Mirza & Sanap, 2014)
Type species: Sahydroaraneus hirsti

• Sahydroaraneus collinus (Pocock, 1899) — India
• Sahydroaraneus hirsti (Mirza & Sanap, 2014) — Trissur district in Kerala state, Western Ghats, India
• Sahydroaraneus raja (Gravely, 1915) — India

Harpactirinae

Harpactirinae is a group of old-world tarantulas from Africa, though smaller than Eumenophorinae. They are known as baboon spiders for their hairy legs and the thick black scopulae at the end of their feet, which are said to resemble baboons.

Augacephalus (Gallon, 2002)
Type species: Augacephalus breyeri

In synonymy:
Augacephalus nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995) = Augacephalus junodi

• Augacephalus breyeri (Hewitt, 1919) — Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland
• Augacephalus ezendami (Gallon, 2001) — Mozambique, the Mozambique Gold[en] Baboon, Mozambique Half Moon Baboon
• Augacephalus junodi (Simon, 1904) — East, South Africa, the [East African] Bushveld Golden Brown Featherleg Baboon

Bacillochilus (Gallon, 2010) [Monotypic]

• Bacillochilus xenostridulans (Gallon, 2010) — Angola

Brachionopus (Pocock, 1897)
To quote Platnick's World Spider Catalog v. 12.5,^[3] "N.B.: transferred here from the Barychelidae by Raven, 1985a: 112; Brachyonopus is an unjustified emendation; Raven's transfer was not accepted by Charpentier, 1993: 5 or Schmidt, 2002a: 12 and 2008: 3, who nevertheless identified no close relatives of the genus among the known barychelids; Gallon, 2002: 204 argued for its inclusion in the Barychelidae but indicated that it "does not fit in any current barychelid subfamily" but later (Gallon, 2010b: 79) considered it a harpactirine.".

In other words, it's taxonomy is in dispute and the many recent workers do not consider it a theraphosid. All are found in South Africa.

• Brachionopus annulatus (Purcell, 1903)
• Brachionopus leptopelmiformis (Strand, 1907)
• Brachionopus pretoriae (Purcell, 1904)
• Brachionopus robustus (Pocock, 1897)
• Brachionopus tristis (Purcell, 1903)

Ceratogyrus (Pocock, 1897) [Senior synonym of Coelogenium Purcell, 1902]
Type species: Ceratogyrus darlingi

Transferred to other genera:
Ceratogyrus ezendami → Augacephalus ezendami
Ceratogyrus nigrifemur → Augacephalus nigrifemur
Ceratogyrus raveni (Smith, 1990) → Pterinochilus chordatus

In synonymy:
Ceratogyrus bechuanicus (Purcell, 1902) and Ceratogyrus schultzei (Purcell, 1908) = Ceratogyrus darlingi
Ceratogyrus cornuatus (De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991) = Ceratogyrus marshalli

• Ceratogyrus brachycephalus (Hewitt, 1919) — Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, the [Botswanan] Greater Horned Baboon
• Ceratogyrus darlingi (Pocock, 1897) — Zimbabwe, Mozambique, the [Zimbabwean, African] Rear Horned Baboon, Curved Horn Baboon
• Ceratogyrus dolichocephalus (Hewitt, 1919) — Zimbabwe
• Ceratogyrus hillyardi (Smith, 1990) — Malawi
• Ceratogyrus marshalli (Pocock, 1897) — Zimbabwe, Mozambique, the [Zimbabwean] Straight Horned Baboon
• Ceratogyrus meridionalis (Hirst, 1907) — Malawi, Mozambique, the [Malawian], Zimbabwe{an} Gray Baboon
• Ceratogyrus paulseni (Gallon, 2005) — Republic of South Africa
• Ceratogyrus pillansi (Purcell, 1902) — Zimbabwe, Mozambique
• Ceratogyrus sanderi (Strand, 1906) — Namibia, Zimbabwe, the [Namibian] Sandy Horned Baboon

Eucratoscelus (Pocock, 1898)
Type species: Eucratoscelus constrictus

Transferred to other genera:
Eucratoscelus tenuitibialis (Schmidt & Gelling, 2000) → Pterinochilus lugardi

In synonymy:
Eucratoscelus longiceps (Pocock, 1898) and Eucratoscelus spinifer = Eucratoscelus constrictus

• Eucratoscelus constrictus (Gerstäcker, 1873) — Kenya, Tanzania
• Eucratoscelus pachypus (Schmidt & Von Wirth, 1990) — Tanzania

Harpactira (Ausserer, 1871)
Type species: Harpactira atra

• Harpactira atra (Latreille, 1832) — South Africa
• Harpactira baviana (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
• Harpactira cafreriana (Walckenaer, 1837) — South Africa
• Harpactira chrysogaster (Pocock, 1897) — South Africa
• Harpactira curator (Pocock, 1898) — South Africa
• Harpactira curvipes (Pocock, 1897) — South Africa
• Harpactira dictator (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
• Harpactira gigas (Pocock, 1898) — South Africa
• Harpactira guttata (Strand, 1907) — South Africa
• Harpactira hamiltoni (Pocock, 1902) — South Africa
• Harpactira lineata (Pocock, 1897) — South Africa
• Harpactira lyrata (Simon, 1892) — South Africa
• Harpactira marksi (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
• Harpactira namaquensis (Purcell, 1902) — Namibia, South Africa
• Harpactira pulchripes (Pocock, 1901) — South Africa, the [South African] Golden Blue Leg{ged} Baboon, Slate Gray Leg(ged) Baboon
• Harpactira tigrina (Ausserer, 1875) — South Africa

Harpactirella (Purcell, 1902) [Senior synonym of Luphocemus {Denis, 1960}]
Type species: Harpactirella treleaveni

Transferred to other genera:
Harpactirella flavipilosa (Lawrence, 1936) → Pterinochilus lugardi
Harpactirella latithorax (Strand, 1908) → Euathlus vulpinus
Harpactirella leleupi (Benoit, 1965) → Idiothele nigrofulva

• Harpactirella domicola (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
• Harpactirella helenae (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
• Harpactirella insidiosa (Denis, 1960) — Morocco (Dubious)
• Harpactirella karrooica (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
• Harpactirella lapidaria (Purcell, 1908) — South Africa
• Harpactirella lightfooti (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
• Harpactirella longipes (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
• Harpactirella magna (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
• Harpactirella overdijki'' (Gallon, 2010) — South Africa
• Harpactirella schwarzi (Purcell, 1904) — South Africa
• Harpactirella spinosa (Purcell, 1908) — South Africa
• Harpactirella treleaveni (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa

Idiothele (Hewitt, 1919)
Type species: Idiothele nigrofulva

In synonymy:
Idiothele crassispina (Purcell, 1902) and Idiothele leleupi (Benoit, 1965) = Idiothele nigrofulva

• Idiothele mira (Gallon, 2010) - South Africa, the South African Blue Footed Trapdoor Baboon
• Idiothele nigrofulva (Pocock, 1898) — Southern Africa

Pterinochilus (Pocock, 1897) [Senior synonym of Pterinochilides {Strand, 1920}]
Type species: Pterinochilus vorax

Transferred to other genera:
Pterinochilus breyeri → Augacephalus breyeri
Pterinochilus constrictus and Pterinochilus spinifer → Eucratoscelus constrictus
Pterinochilus crassispinus and Pterinochilus nigrofulvus → Idiothele nigrofulva
Pterinochilus junodi and Pterinochilus nigrifemur → Augacephalus junodi
Pterinochilus meridionalis → Ceratogyrus meridionalis
Pterinochilus schoenlandi → Trichognathella schoenlandi

In synonymy:
Pterinochilus affinis (Tullgren, 1910), Pterinochilus brunellii (Caporiacco, 1940), Pterinochilus carnivorus (Strand, 1917), Pterinochilus raptor (Strand, 1906), Pterinochilus raveni (Smith, 1990), Pterinochilus sjostedti (Tullgren, 1910), and Pterinochilus widenmanni (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus chordatus
Pterinochilus flavipilosus (Lawrence, 1936), Pterinochilus pluridentatus (Hewitt, 1919), and Pterinochilus tenuitibialis = Pterinochilus lugardi
Pterinochilus hindei (Hirst, 1907), Pterinochilus leetzi (Schmidt, 2002), and Pterinochilus mamillatus (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus murinus
Pterinochilus mutus (Strand, 1920), Pterinochilus obenbergeri (Strand, 1920), and Pterinochilus occidentalis (Strand, 1920) = Pterinochilus simoni

• Pterinochilus alluaudi (Berland, 1914) — Kenya
• Pterinochilus andrewsmithi (Gallon, 2009) — Northwestern Kenya
• Pterinochilus chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) — East Africa, the Kilimanjaro Mustard Baboon
• Pterinochilus cryptus (Gallon, 2008) — Angola
• Pterinochilus lapalala (Gallon & Engelbrecht, 2011) — Waterberg mountains of Limpopo Province, South Africa
• Pterinochilus lugardi (Pocock, 1900) — Eastern and Southern Africa, the Dodoma Fort Hall Baboon
• Pterinochilus murinus (Pocock, 1897) — Angola, Central, Eastern, Southern Africa, the Usumbara Orange Baboon, Mombasa Golden Starburst [Baboon], "OBT"
• Pterinochilus raygabrieli (Gallon, 2009) — Southcentral Kenya
• Pterinochilus simoni (Berland, 1917) — Angola, Congo
• Pterinochilus vorax (Pocock, 1897) — Angola, Central, East Africa

Trichognathella (Gallon, 2004) [Monotypic?]

• Trichognathella schoenlandi (Pocock, 1900) — South Africa

Ischnocolinae

Ischnocolinae contains spiders from around the world.

Old World

Chaetopelma (Ausserer, 1871) [Senior synonym of Cratorrhagus {Simon, 1891}]
Type species: Chaetopelma olivaceum

Transferred to other genera:
Chaetopelma adenense (Simon, 1890) → Ischnocolus jickelii
Chaetopelma arabicum → Avicularia arabica
Chaetopelma gardineri → Nesiergus gardineri
Chaetopelma longipes → Holothele longipes''
Chaetopelma strandi (Schmidt, 1991) → Encyocratella olivacea

In synonymy:
Chaetopelma aegyptiacum (Ausserer, 1871), Chaetopelma anatolicum (Schmidt & Smith, 1995), Chaetopelma gracile (Ausserer, 1871), Chaetopelma jerusalemensis (Smith, 1990), Chaetopelma shabati (Hassan, 1950), Chaetopelma syriacum (Ausserer, 1871), and Chaetopelma tetramerum (Simon, 1873) = Chaetopelma olivaceum

• Chaetopelma altugkadirorum (Gallon, Gabriel & Tansley, 2012) — Ra's al-Basīt, Syria and Yayladaği, Turkey
• Chaetopelma concolor (Simon, 1873) — Egypt, Syria, and Turkey
• Chaetopelma karlamani (Vollmer, 1997) — Cyprus
• Chaetopelma olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Cyprus, Turkey, Middle East, Egypt, and Sudan
• Chaetopelma webborum (Smith, 1990) — Cameroon

Heterothele (Karsch, 1879)
Type species: Heterothele honesta

• Heterothele affinis (Laurent, 1946) — Congo, Tanzania
• Heterothele atropha (Simon, 1907) — Congo
• Heterothele caudicula (Simon, 1886) — Argentina
• Heterothele darcheni (Benoit, 1966) — Gabon
• Heterothele decemnotata (Simon, 1891) — Congo
• Heterothele gabonensis (Lucas, 1858) — Gabon, the [Gabonese, East African] Dwarf Purple Baboon
• Heterothele honesta (Karsch, 1879) — Congo
• Heterothele hullwilliamsi (Smith, 1990) — Cameroon
• Heterothele ogbunikia (Smith, 1990) — Nigeria
• Heterothele spinipes (Pocock, 1897) — Tanzania
• Heterothele villosella (Strand, 1907) — East Africa, the [East African] Tanzanian Dwarf Chestnut

Ischnocolus (Ausserer, 1871)
Type species: Ischnocolus holosericeus

Transferred to other genera:
Ischnocolus culebrae → Holothele culebrae
Ischnocolus decoratus (Tikader, 1977) → Chilobrachys fimbriatus
Ischnocolus denticulatus → Holothele denticulata
Ischnocolus gracilis (Ausserer, 1871), Ischnocolus jerusalemensis (Smith, 1990), and Ischnocolus syriacus (Ausserer, 1871) → Chaetopelma olivaceum
Ischnocolus khasiensis → Chilobrachys khasiensis
Ischnocolus shoemakeri → Holothele shoemakeri

In synonymy:
Ischnocolus adenensis (Simon, 1890) = Ischnocolus jickelii (L. Koch, 1875)

• Ischnocolus algericus (Thorell, 1875) — Algeria, Tunisia
• Ischnocolus andalusiacus (Simon, 1873) — Spain
• Ischnocolus fasciculatus (Strand, 1906) — Ethiopia
• Ischnocolus fuscostriatus (Simon, 1885) — Algeria, Tunisia
• Ischnocolus hancocki (Smith, 1990) — Morocco
• Ischnocolus holosericeus (L. Koch, 1871) — Spain
• Ischnocolus jickelii (L. Koch, 1875) — Ethiopia
• Ischnocolus maroccanus (Simon, 1873) — Morocco, Algeria
• Ischnocolus mogadorensis (Simon, 1909) — Morocco
• Ischnocolus numidus (Simon, 1909) — Morocco, Algeria
• Ischnocolus rubropilosus (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil [New World]
• Ischnocolus tomentosus (Thorell, 1899) — Cameroon, Congo
• Ischnocolus triangulifer (Ausserer, 1871) — Italy (Sicily)
• Ischnocolus tripolitanus (Caporiacco, 1937) — Libya
• Ischnocolus tunetanus (Pavesi, 1880) — Tunisia
• Ischnocolus valentinus (Dufour, 1820) — Spain

Nesiergus (Simon, 1903)
Type species: Nesiergus insulanus

• Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst, 1911) — Seychelles
• Nesiergus halophilus (Benoit, 1978) — Seychelles
• Nesiergus insulanus (Simon, 1903) — Seychelles

New World

Some authors still treat this genus as belonging to its own subfamily Acanthopelminae (the grammatically correct spelling would actually be Acanthopelmatinae). However, Rudloff 2001 abolished the subfamily and transferred Acanthopelma to Ischnocolinae (also transferring one former species to the family Barychelidae). Ischnocolinae, with both New World and Old World genera, is an unstable polyphyletic taxon and requires further work, but for now I have moved Acanthopelma to Ischnocolinae following Rudloff.^[4]

Acanthopelma (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)
Type species: Acanthopelma rufescens

Transferred to other genera:
Acanthopelma annae → Reichlingia annae [Barychelidae]
Acanthopelma maculatum → Trichopelma maculatum [Barychelidae]

• Acanthopelma beccarii (Caporiacco, 1947) — Guyana
• Acanthopelma rufescens (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — Central America

Catumiri (Guadanucci, 2004)
Type species: Catumiri petropolium

In synonymy:
Catumiri uruguayense (Guadanucci, 2004) = Catumiri parvum

• Catumiri argentinense (Mello-Leitão, 1941) — Argentina, Uruguay, Chile
• Catumiri chicaoi (Guadanucci, 2004) — Brazil
• Catumiri parvum (Keyserling, 1878) — Brazil, Uruguay
• Catumiri petropolium (Guadanucci, 2004) — Brazil

Guyruita (Guadanucci et al., 2007)
Type species: Guyruita cerrado

• Guyruita atlantica (Guadanucci et al., 2007) — Brazil
• Guyruita cerrado (Guadanucci et al., 2007) — Brazil
• Guyruita waikoshiemi (Bertani & Araújo, 2006) — Venezuela

Hemiercus (Simon, 1903)
Type species: Hemiercus inflatus

• Hemiercus cervinus (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Hemiercus inflatus (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Hemiercus kastoni (Caporiacco, 1955) — Venezuela
• Hemiercus modestus (Simon, 1889) — Colombia
• Hemiercus proximus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil

Holothele (Karsch, 1879) [Senior synonym of Euthycaelus {Simon, 1889}, Scopelobates (Simon, 1903), Dryptopelmides [Strand, 1907], and Stichoplastus {Simon, 1889}]
Type species: Holothele recta

Transferred to other genera:
Holothele anomala → Proshapalopus anomalus
Holothele asterix → Stichoplastoris asterix
Holothele cervina → Hemiercus cervinus
Holothele culebrae → Cyrtopholis culebrae
Holothele denticulata → Stichoplastoris denticulatus
Holothele doeringi → Grammostola doeringi
Holothele elusinus → Stichoplastoris elusinus
Holothele inflata → Hemiercus inflatus
Holothele kastoni → Hemiercus kastoni
Holothele lineata → Schismatothele lineata
Holothele modesta → Hemiercus modestus
Holothele obelix → Stichoplastoris obelix
Holothele obsoleta → Cyrtopholis obsoleta
Holothele proxima → Hemiercus proximus
Holothele spinulosa → Metriopelma spinulosum
Holothele variegata → Metriopelma variegata
Holothele waikoshiemi → Guyruita waikoshiemi

In synonymy:
Holothele ravida (Simon, 1889) = Holothele recta

• Holothele colonica (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Holothele culebrae (Petrunkevitch, 1929) — Puerto Rico
• Holothele denticulata (Franganillo, 1930) — Cuba
• Holothele incei (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — Trinidad, Venezuela, the Trinidad Olive [Dwarf]
• Holothele longipes (L. Koch, 1875) — Venezuela
• Holothele ludwigi (Strand, 1907) — Venezuela
• Holothele recta (Karsch, 1879) — Venezuela
• Holothele rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972) — Brazil
• Holothele sanguiniceps (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — Trinidad, Venezuela
• Holothele sericea (Simon, 1903) — Hispaniola
• Holothele shoemakeri (Petrunkevitch, 1926) — Costa Rica, St. Thomas
• Holothele steini (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Holothele sulfurensis (Maréchal, 2005) — Guadeloupe
• Holothele vellardi (Rudloff, 1997) — Venezuela

Oligoxystre (Vellard, 1924) [Senior synonym of Cenobiopelma (Mello-Leitão & Arlé, 1934) and Pseudoligoxystre (Vol, 2001)]
Type species: Oligoxystre auratum

Transferred to other genera:
Oligoxystre argentinense → Catumiri argentinense

• Oligoxystre auratum (Vellard, 1924) — Brazil
• Oligoxystre bolivianum (Vol, 2001) — Bolivia, Brazil
• Oligoxystre caatinga (Guadanucci, 2007) — Brazil
• Oligoxystre diamantinensis (Bertani, Santos & Righi, 2009) — Brazil, the Brazilian Blue Dwarf Beauty
• Oligoxystre dominguense (Guadanucci, 2007) — Brazil
• Oligoxystre mineirum (Guadanucci, 2011) — Brazil
• Oligoxystre rufoniger (Guadanucci, 2007) — Brazil
• Oligoxystre tucuruiense (Guadanucci, 2007) — Brazil

Sickius (Soares & Camargo, 1948) [Monotypic?]

• Sickius longibulbi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) — Brazil

Ornithoctoninae

The earth tigers of subfamily Ornithoctoninae are a group of old-world tarantulas which are found primarily in Southeast Asia, southern China, and Borneo. The species in this sub-family are known for being ill-tempered.

Citharognathus (Pocock, 1895)
Type species: Citharognathus hosei

• Citharognathus hosei (Pocock, 1895) — Borneo
• Citharognathus tongmianensis (Zhu, Li & Song, 2002) — China

Cyriopagopus (Simon, 1887) [Senior synonym of Melognathus {Chamberlin, 1917}]
Type species: Cyriopagopus paganus

• Cyriopagopus dromeus (Chamberlin, 1917) — Philippines
• Cyriopagopus paganus (Simon, 1887) — Myanmar
• Cyriopagopus schioedtei (Thorell, 1891) — Malaysia, the Malaysian Earth Tiger
• Cyriopagopus thorelli (Simon, 1901) — Malaysia

Haplopelma (Simon, 1892) [Senior synonym of Melopoeus {Pocock, 1895}]
Type species: Haplopelma doriae

Transferred to other genera:
Haplopelma chrysothrix (Schmidt & Samm, 2005) → Ornithoctonus aureotibialis
Haplopelma costale → Ornithoctonus costalis

In synonymy:
Haplopelma huwenum (Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993) = Haplopelma schmidti

• Haplopelma albostriatum (Simon, 1886) — Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, the Thai Zebra
• Haplopelma doriae (Thorell, 1890) — Borneo, the Borneo Orange Fring(ed)
• Haplopelma hainanum (Liang et al., 1999) — China [Hainan Island], the Chinese, {Hainan Island} Black Earth Tiger
• Haplopelma lividum (Smith, 1996) — Myanmar, Thailand, the [Myanmarian] Cobalt Blue
• Haplopelma longipes (Von Wirth & Striffler, 2005) — Myanmar, the [Myanmarian] Vietnamese Earth Tiger
• Haplopelma minax (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar, Thailand, the Thai Black
• Haplopelma robustum (Strand, 1907) — Singapore, the Singaporean Gold Ring Black And Gray Earth Tiger
• Haplopelma salangense (Strand, 1907) — Malaysia
• Haplopelma schmidti (Von Wirth, 1991) — Vietnam, China, the [Vietnamese], Chinese Gold Earth Tiger
• Haplopelma vonwirthi (Schmidt, 2005) — Vietnam

Lampropelma (Simon, 1892)
Type species: Lampropelma nigerrimum

• Lampropelma nigerrimum (Simon, 1892) — Indonesia, the Sangihe Island Black
• Lampropelma violaceopes (Abraham, 1924) — Malaysia, Singapore, the Singapore[an] Blue

Ornithoctonus (Pocock, 1892)
Type species: Ornithoctonus andersoni

Transferred to other genera:
Ornithoctonus gadgili (Tikader, 1977) → Poecilotheria regalis
Ornithoctonus hainanus → Haplopelma hainanum
Ornithoctonus huwenus (Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993) → Haplopelma schmidti

• Ornithoctonus andersoni (Pocock, 1892) — Myanmar, the [Myanmarian] Asian Mahogany, Mustard
• Ornithoctonus aureotibialis (Von Wirth & Striffler, 2005) — Thailand, the Thai Gold Fringed
• Ornithoctonus costalis (Schmidt, 1998) — Thailand

Phormingochilus (Pocock, 1895)
Type species: Phormingochilus everetti

• Phormingochilus everetti (Pocock, 1895) — Borneo
• Phormingochilus fuchsi (Strand, 1906) — Sumatra
• Phormingochilus tigrinus (Pocock, 1895) — Borneo

Selenocosmiinae

Selenocosmiinae. This subfamily consists mainly of tarantulas from East Asia and Australia. Like the East Asian tarantulas in Ornithoctoninae, these are known for their strong venom and defensive disposition.

Chilobrachini

Chilobrachys (Karsch, 1891)
Type species: Chilobrachys nitelinus

Transferred to other genera:

• Chilobrachys samarae → Selenocosmia samare

In synonymy:
Chilobrachys decoratus (Tikader, 1977) = Chilobrachys fimbriatus
Chilobrachys jingzhao (Zhu, Song & Li, 2001) = Chilobrachys guangxiensis

• Chilobrachys andersoni (Pocock, 1895) — India, Myanmar, Malaysia, the [Indian, Myanmarian, Malaysian] Burmese Mustard
• Chilobrachys annandalei (Simon, 1901) — Malaysia
• Chilobrachys assamensis (Hirst, 1909) — India
• Chilobrachys bicolor (Pocock, 1895) — Myanmar
• Chilobrachys brevipes (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
• Chilobrachys dyscolus (Simon, 1886) — Vietnam, the [Vietnamese] Burma Chocolate Brown, Asian Smokey
• Chilobrachys femoralis (Pocock, 1900) — India
• Chilobrachys fimbriatus (Pocock, 1899) — India, the Indian Violet
• Chilobrachys flavopilosus (Simon, 1884) — India, Myanmar
• Chilobrachys fumosus (Pocock, 1895) — India
• Chilobrachys guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000) — China [Hainan Island], the Chinese Fawn
• Chilobrachys hardwickei (Pocock, 1895) — India
• Chilobrachys himalayensis (Tikader, 1977) — India
• Chilobrachys huahini (Schmidt & Huber, 1996) — Thailand, the [Thai] Asian Fawn
• Chilobrachys hubei (Song & Zhao, 1988) — China
• Chilobrachys khasiensis (Tikader, 1977) — India
• Chilobrachys liboensis (Zhu & Zhang, 2008) — China
• Chilobrachys nitelinus (Karsch, 1891) — Sri Lanka
• Chilobrachys oculatus (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
• Chilobrachys paviei (Simon, 1886) — Thailand
• Chilobrachys pococki (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
• Chilobrachys sericeus (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
• Chilobrachys soricinus (Thorell, 1887) — Myanmar
• Chilobrachys stridulans (Wood Mason, 1877) — India
• Chilobrachys thorelli (Pocock, 1900) — India
• Chilobrachys tschankoensis (Schenkel, 1963) — China

Haplocosmia (Schmidt & Von Wirth, 1996)
Type species: Haplocosmia himalayana

• Haplocosmia himalayana (Pocock, 1899) — India, Nepal
• Haplocosmia nepalensis (Schmidt & Von Wirth, 1996) — Nepal

Phlogiellini

Orphnaecus (Simon, 1892) [Senior synonym of Chilocosmia {Schmidt & Von Wirth, 1992} and Selenobrachys (Schmidt, 1999)]
Type species: Orphnaecus pellitus

• Orphnaecus dichromatus (Schmidt & Von Wirth, 1992) — New Guinea, the New Guinean Rust Orange
• Orphnaecus pellitus (Simon, 1892) — Philippines
• Orphnaecus philippinus (Schmidt, 1999) — Philippines, the Filipino Orange, Tangerine

Phlogiellus (Pocock, 1897) [Senior synonym of Neochilobrachys {Hirst, 1909}, Baccallbrapo (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995), and Yamia [Kishida, 1920]]

Transferred to other genera:
Phlogiellus lucubrans → Selenocosmia crassipes

• Phlogiellus aper (Simon, 1891) — Java
• Phlogiellus atriceps (Pocock, 1897) — Java
• Phlogiellus baeri (Simon, 1877) — Philippines, the Filipino Dwarf Brown
• Phlogiellus bicolor (Strand, 1911) — New Britain
• Phlogiellus brevipes (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
• Phlogiellus bundokalbo (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
• Phlogiellus inermis (Ausserer, 1871) — Malaysia to Lombok, the [Malaysian] Singapore{an} Brown
• Phlogiellus insularis (Simon, 1877) — Philippines
• Phlogiellus muta (Giltay, 1935) — Philippines
• Phlogiellus nebulosus (Rainbow, 1899) — Solomon Islands
• Phlogiellus ornatus (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
• Phlogiellus subarmatus (Thorell, 1891) — Nicobar Islands
• Phlogiellus subinermis (Giltay, 1934) — Southeast Asia
• Phlogiellus watasei (Kishida, 1920) — Taiwan
• Phlogiellus xinping (Zhu & Zhang, 2008) — China

Poecilotheriini

Poecilotheria are tree spiders, the "Ornamentals" exclusive to India and Sri Lanka (except for P. miranda, which may just barely range into Bangladesh), some of which are considered endangered.

Poecilotheria (Simon, 1885)
Type species: Poecilotheria fasciata

In synonymy:
Poecilotheria bara (Chamberlin, 1917) and Poecilotheria uniformis (Strand, 1913) = Poecilotheria subfusca
Poecilotheria gadgili (Tikader, 1977) = Poecilotheria regalis
Poecilotheria nallamalaiensis (Rao et al., 2006) = Poecilotheria formosa
Poecilotheria pederseni (Kirk, 2001) = Poecilotheria vittata
Poecilotheria pococki = Poecilotheria smithi

• Poecilotheria fasciata (Latreille, 1804) — Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan Ornamental
• Poecilotheria formosa (Pocock, 1899) — India, the Salem Ornamental
• Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica (Smith, 2004) — India, the Rameshwaram Ornamental
• Poecilotheria metallica (Pocock, 1899) — India, the Gooty Sapphire Ornamental
• Poecilotheria miranda (Pocock, 1900) — India, the Bengal Spotted Ornamental
• Poecilotheria ornata (Pocock, 1899) — Sri Lanka, the Fringed Ornamental
• Poecilotheria rajaei (Nanayakkara, et al., 2012) — Mankulam, Sri Lanka, the Mankulam Pink Banded Ornamental
• Poecilotheria regalis (Pocock, 1899) — India, the Indian Ornamental
• Poecilotheria rufilata (Pocock, 1899) — India, the Red Slate Ornamental
• Poecilotheria smithi (Kirk, 1996) — Sri Lanka, the Yellow Backed Ornamental
• Poecilotheria striata (Pocock, 1895) — India, the Mysore Ornamental
• Poecilotheria subfusca (Pocock, 1895) — Sri Lanka, the Ivory Ornamental
• Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli (Smith, 2006) — India, the Wessel's Tiger Ornamental
• Poecilotheria vittata (Pocock, 1895) — Sri Lanka, the Pedersen's Ghost Ornamental

Selenocosmiini

Coremiocnemis (Simon, 1892)
Type species: Coremiocnemis cunicularia

Transferred to other genera:
Coremiocnemis brachyramosa → Psednocnemis brachyramosa
Coremiocnemis gnathospina → Psednocnemis gnathospina
Coremiocnemis jeremyhuffi → Psednocnemis jeremyhuffi

• Coremiocnemis cunicularia (Simon, 1892) — Malaysia
• Coremiocnemis hoggi (West & Nunn, 2010) — West Malaysia, the West Malaysian Blue Femur Brown Featherleg
• Coremiocnemis kotacana (West & Nunn, 2010) — Sumatra
• Coremiocnemis obscura (West & Nunn, 2010) — West Malaysia, the West Malaysian Purple Chocolate Featherleg
• Coremiocnemis tropix (Raven, 2005) — Queensland, the Queendsland Bistre Brown
• Coremiocnemis valida (Pocock, 1895) — Malaysia, the Malaysian Purple Femur Licorice Featherleg

Lyrognathus (Pocock, 1895)
Type species: Lyrognathus crotalus

In synonymy:
Lyrognathus liewi (West, 1991) = Lyrognathus robustus
Lyrognathus pugnax (Pocock, 1900) = Lyrognathus crotalus

• Lyrognathus achilles (West & Nunn, 2010) — Ganung Nibung, Kotawaringin Barat, Borneo, Indonesia, the Bornean Russet Stout Leg
• Lyrognathus crotalus (Pocock, 1895) — Assam State, northeastern India, the Indian Black Gray Stout Leg
• Lyrognathus fuscus (West & Nunn 2010) — Kotawaringin, Kotawaringin Barat, Borneo, Indonesia, the Bornean Leather Black Stout Leg
• Lyrognathus giannisposatoi (Nunn & West, 2013) — Mesuji, Lampung Province (north), Sumatra, Indonesia
• Lyrognathus lessunda (West & Nunn 2010) — Lombok Island, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, the Indonesian Rusty Stout Leg
• Lyrognathus robustus (Smith, 1988) — Cameron Highlands, Malaysia, the Malaysian Chocolate Slate Gray Stout Leg
• Lyrognathus saltator (Pocock, 1900) — North Khasi Hills, Meghalaya State, Northeast India

Psednocnemis (West, Nunn & Hogg, 2012)
Type species: Psednocnemis davidgohi

• Psednocnemis brachyramosa (West & Nunn, 2010)) — West Malaysia, the [West Malaysian] Malaysian Blue Femur
• Psednocnemis davidgohi (West, Nunn & hogg, 2012) — West Malaysia
• Psednocnemis gnathospina (West & Nunn, 2010) — West Malaysia
• Psednocnemis imbellis (Simon, 1891) — Borneo
• Psednocnemis jeremyhuffi (West & Nunn, 2010)) — West Malaysia

Selenocosmia (Ausserer, 1871)
Type species: Selenocosmia javanensis

Transferred to other genera:
Selenocosmia dichromata → Orphnaecus dichromatus
Selenocosmia hainana → Haplopelma hainanum
Selenocosmia himalayana → Haplocosmia himalayana
Selenocosmia huwena (Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993) → Haplopelma schmidti
Selenocosmia imbellis → Psednocnemis imbellis
Selenocosmia nigroventris → Phoneyusa nigroventris
Selenocosmia xinping → Phlogiellus xinping

In synonymy:
Selenocosmia lucubrans and Selenocosmia vulpinus (Hogg, 1901) = Selenocosmia crassipes
Selenocosmia stalkeri (Hirst, 1907) = Selenocosmia stirlingi

• Selenocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991) — New Guinea, the New Guinean Rusty Black Femur
• Selenocosmia aruana (Strand, 1911) — Aru Islands, the Aru Island Rusty Black
• Selenocosmia barensteinerae (Schmidt, Hettegger & Matthes, 2010) — Borneo
• Selenocosmia compta (Kulczynski, 1911) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia crassipes (L. Koch, 1874) — Queensland, the Queensland Whistling Spider
• Selenocosmia deliana (Strand, 1913) — Sumatra
• Selenocosmia effera (Simon, 1891) — Moluccas, the [Moluccan] Spice Islands Gray
• Selenocosmia fuliginea (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
• Selenocosmia hasselti (Simon, 1891) — Sumatra
• Selenocosmia hirtipes (Strand, 1913) — Moluccas, New Guinea
• Selenocosmia honesta (Hirst, 1909) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia insignis (Simon, 1890) — Sumatra
• Selenocosmia insulana (Hirst, 1909) — Sulawesi
• Selenocosmia javanensis (Walckenaer, 1837) — Malaysia to Sulawesi, the [Malaysian] Javan Yellow Knee, Malaysian Smokey Black
• Selenocosmia jiafu (Zhu & Zhang, 2008) — China
• Selenocosmia kovariki (Schmidt & Krause, 1995) — Vietnam
• Selenocosmia kulluensis (Chamberlin, 1917) — India
• Selenocosmia lanceolata (Hogg, 1914) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia lanipes (Ausserer, 1875) — Moluccas, New Guinea
• Selenocosmia mittmannae (Barensteiner & Wehinger, 2005) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia obscura (Hirst, 1909) — Borneo
• Selenocosmia orophila (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
• Selenocosmia papuana (Kulczynski, 1908) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia peerboomi (Schmidt, 1999) — Philippines, the Filipino Gray Leg
• Selenocosmia pritami (Dyal, 1935) — Pakistan
• Selenocosmia raciborskii (Kulczynski, 1908) — Java
• Selenocosmia samarae (Giltay, 1935) — Philippines, the [Filipino] Samar Rusty Cave Spider
• Selenocosmia similis (Kulczynski, 1911) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia stirlingi (Hogg, 1901) — Australia, the Australian Rusty Whistling Spider
• Selenocosmia strenua (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea, Queensland
• Selenocosmia strubelli (Strand, 1913) — Java, Moluccas or New Guinea
• Selenocosmia subvulpina (Strand, 1907) — Queensland
• Selenocosmia sutherlandi (Gravely, 1935) — India
• Selenocosmia tahanensis (Abraham, 1924) — Malaysia
• Selenocosmia valida (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea
• Selenocosmia xinhuaensis (Zhu & Zhang, 2008) — China

Selenotholus (Hogg, 1902) [Monotypic?]

• Selenotholus foelschei (Hogg, 1902) — Northern Territory

Selenotypus (Pocock, 1895) [Monotypic?]

• Selenotypus plumipes (Pocock, 1895) — Queensland, the [Queensland] Australian Featherleg

Selenogyrinae

Selenogyrinae consists of tarantulas from India and Africa.

Euphrictus (Hirst, 1908) [Senior synonym of Zophopelma (Benoit, 1965)]
Type species: Euphrictus spinosus

• Euphrictus spinosus (Hirst, 1908) — Cameroon
• Euphrictus squamosus (Benoit, 1965) — Congo

Selenogyrus (Pocock, 1897)
Type species: Selenogyrus caeruleus

• Selenogyrus africanus (Simon, 1887) — Côte d’Ivoire [Ivory Coast]
• Selenogyrus aureus (Pocock, 1897) — Sierra Leone
• Selenogyrus austini (Smith, 1990) — Sierra Leone
• Selenogyrus brunneus (Strand, 1907) — West Africa
• Selenogyrus caeruleus (Pocock, 1897) — Sierra Leone

Stromatopelminae

Stromatopelminae are arboreal tarantulas from western Africa.
"It has come to my attention that correct declination of the Ancient Greek suffix -pelma would mean that the name of this subfamily should technically be spelled "Stromatopelmatinae". Unfortunately, no scientific paper has published this amendation and Stromatopelminae has been used for quite a long time. Until the change is published Stromatopelminae is used on this site, despite the linguistic faux pas."^[5]

Encyocratella (Strand, 1907) [Senior synonym of Xenodendrophila {Gallon, 2003}] (Monotypic?)
Type species: Encyocratella olivacea

In synonymy:
Encyocratella gabrieli (Gallon, 2003) and Encyocratella strandi (Schmidt, 1991) = Encyocratella olivacea

• Encyocratella olivacea (Strand, 1907) — Tanzania, the Tanzanian Black And Olive Baboon

Heteroscodra (Pocock, 1899)
Type species: Heteroscodra maculata

Transferred to other genera:
Heteroscodra pachypoda → Stromatopelma pachypoda

• Heteroscodra crassipes (Hirst, 1907) — Cameroon, Gabon
• Heteroscodra maculata (Pocock, 1899) — West And Central Africa, the Togo Starburst Baboon

Stromatopelma (Karsch, 1881)
Type species: Stromatopelma calceatum

In synonymy:
Stromatopelma brachypoda (Pocock, 1897) = Stromatopelma calceatum
Stromatopelma straeleni (Roewer, 1953) = Stromatopelma batesi

• Stromatopelma batesi (Pocock, 1902) — Cameroon, Congo
• Stromatopelma calceatum (Fabricius, 1793) — West Africa, the [West African] Featherleg Baboon
• Stromatopelma fumigatum (Pocock, 1899) — Río Muni
• Stromatopelma pachypoda (Strand, 1908) — Cameroon
• Stromatopelma satanas (Berland, 1917) — Gabon, Congo

Theraphosinae

Theraphosinae consists of new-world terrestrial tarantulas with urticating hairs. The majority of spiders kept as pets are of this sub-family.

Acanthoscurria (Ausserer, 1871) [Senior synonym of Trasyphoberus {Simon, 1903}]
Type species: Acanthoscurria geniculata

Transferred to other genera:
Acanthoscurria cristata → Lasiodora cristata
Acanthoscurria dubia → Phormictopus cubensis

In synonymy:
Acanthoscurria abnormis (Ibarra, 1954) = Acanthoscurria insubtilis
Acanthoscurria altmanni (Schmidt, 2003) = Acanthoscurria chacoana
Acanthoscurria atrox (Vellard, 1924), and Acanthoscurria guaxupe (Piza, 1972), = Acanthoscurria paulensis
Acanthoscurria aurita (Piza, 1939), Acanthoscurria pheopygus (Mello-Leitão, 1923), Acanthoscurria pugnax (Vellard, 1924), and Acanthoscurria violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = Acanthoscurria gomesiana
Acanthoscurria brocklehursti (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896), Acanthoscurria lycosoides (Tullgren, 1905), and Acanthoscurria parvitarsis (Simon, 1903) = Acanthoscurria ferina
Acanthoscurria chiracantha (Mello-Leitão, 1923), Acanthoscurria cursor (Chamberlin, 1917), Acanthoscurria fracta (Chamberlin, 1917), Acanthoscurria parahybana (Mello-Leitão, 1926), and Acanthoscurria rondoniae (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = Acanthoscurria natalensis
Acanthoscurria gigantea (Tullgren, 1905), and Acanthoscurria substernalis (Strand, 1907) = Acanthoscurria sternalis

• Acanthoscurria acuminata (Schmidt & Tesmoingt, 2005) — Bolivia, Brazil
• Acanthoscurria antillensis (Pocock, 1903) — Lesser Antilles, the Antillean Pink Patch
• Acanthoscurria belterrensis (Paula et. al., 2014) – Brazil
• Acanthoscurria bollei (Schmidt, 2005) — Argentina, Uruguay
• Acanthoscurria borealis (Schmidt & Peters, 2005) — Guatemala
• Acanthoscurria chacoana (Brèthes, 1909) — Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, the [Argentinian, Paraguayan] Bolivian Salmon Pink
• Acanthoscurria convexa (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria cordubensis (Thorell, 1894) — Argentina
• Acanthoscurria geniculata (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Brazil, the Brazilian WhiteKnee
• Acanthoscurria gomesiana (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria hirsutissimasterni (Schmidt, 2007) — Argentina
• Acanthoscurria insubtilis (Simon, 1892) — Bolivia, the Bolivian Mousy Brown
• Acanthoscurria juruenicola (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Brazilian Orange Banded
• Acanthoscurria maga (Simon, 1892) — South America
• Acanthoscurria minor (Ausserer, 1871) — Guyana
• Acanthoscurria musculosa (Simon, 1892) — Bolivia
• Acanthoscurria natalensis (Chamberlin, 1917) — Brazil, the Brazilian Natal Brown
• Acanthoscurria paulensis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria proxima (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria rhodothele (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria simoensi (Vol, 2000) — French Guiana
• Acanthoscurria sternalis (Pocock, 1903) — Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
• Acanthoscurria suina (Pocock, 1903) — Argentina, Uruguay, the [Argentinian {ine, ean}, Uruguayan] Sulphur Brown
• Acanthoscurria tarda (Pocock, 1903) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria theraphosoides (Doleschall, 1871) — Brazil
• Acanthoscurria turumban (Rodríguez-Manzanilla & Bertani, 2010) — Venezuela
• Acanthoscurria urens (Vellard, 1924) — Brazil

Aenigmarachne Schmidt, 2005

• Aenigmarachne sinapophysis Schmidt, 2005 — Costa Rica

Agnostopelma Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2010

• Agnostopelma gardel Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2010 — Colombia
• Agnostopelma tota Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2010 — Colombia

Ami Perez-Miles, 2008

• Ami amazonica Jiménez & Bertani, 2008 — Colombia
• Ami bladesi Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008 — Panama
• Ami caxiuana Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2008 — Brazil
• Ami obscura (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia
• Ami pijaos Jiménez & Bertani, 2008 — Colombia
• Ami weinmanni Pérez-Miles, 2008 — Venezuela
• Ami yupanquii Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008 — Ecuador

Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901

• Aphonopelma aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917) — Chile
• Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma anitahoffmannae Locht et al., 2005 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma apacheum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma armada (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma arnoldi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma baergi Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma behlei Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma bicoloratum Struchen, Brändle & Schmidt, 1996 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma bistriatum (C. L. Koch, 1838) — Brazil
• Aphonopelma braunshausenii Tesmoingt, 1996 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma breenei Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma brunnius Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma burica Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Aphonopelma caniceps (Simon, 1891) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma chalcodes Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma chamberlini Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma chambersi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma clarki Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma clarum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma coloradanum (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma cookei Smith, 1995 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma cratium Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma crinirufum (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Aphonopelma crinitum (Pocock, 1901) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma cryptethum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma davemustainei (New Mexico, 2012) - USA
• Aphonopelma duplex (Chamberlin, 1925) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma echinum (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma eustathes (Chamberlin, 1940) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma eutylenum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma gabeli Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma gertschi Smith, 1995 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma griseum Chamberlin, 1940 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma gurleyi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma hageni (Strand, 1906) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma harlingenum (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma helluo (Simon, 1891) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852) — USA
• Aphonopelma hesperum (Chamberlin, 1917) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma heterops Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma hollyi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) — USA
• Aphonopelma iviei Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma joshua Prentice, 1997 — USA
• Aphonopelma jungi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma lanceolatum (Simon, 1891) — Nicaragua
• Aphonopelma latens (Chamberlin, 1917) — El Salvador, Nicaragua
• Aphonopelma levii Smith, 1995 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma lithodomum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma marxi (Simon, 1891) — USA
• Aphonopelma minchi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma moderatum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) — USA
• Aphonopelma mojave Prentice, 1997 — USA
• Aphonopelma mooreae Smith, 1995 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma mordax (Ausserer, 1871) — USA
• Aphonopelma nayaritum Chamberlin, 1940 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma odelli Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma pallidum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma paloma Prentice, 1993 — USA
• Aphonopelma pedatum (Strand, 1907) — Surinam
• Aphonopelma phanum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma phasmus Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma platnicki Smith, 1995 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma prosoicum Chamberlin, 1940 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma punzoi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma radinum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) — USA
• Aphonopelma reversum Chamberlin, 1940 — USA
• Aphonopelma rothi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma rubropilosum (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil
• Aphonopelma ruedanum Chamberlin, 1940 — Mexico
• Aphonopelma rusticum (Simon, 1891) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma sandersoni Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma schmidti Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma sclerothrix (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Aphonopelma seemanni (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — Central America
• Aphonopelma serratum (Simon, 1891) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma smithi Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma stahnkei Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875) — USA
• Aphonopelma stoicum (Chamberlin, 1925) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma sullivani Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma texense (Simon, 1891) — USA
• Aphonopelma truncatum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — Mexico
• Aphonopelma vogelae Smith, 1995 — USA
• Aphonopelma vorhiesi (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) — USA
• Aphonopelma waconum (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma wichitanum (Chamberlin, 1940) — USA
• Aphonopelma xanthochromum (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Aphonopelma zionis Chamberlin, 1940 — USA

Bonnetina Vol, 2000

• Bonnetina alagoni Locht & Medina, 2008 — Mexico
• Bonnetina cyaneifemur Vol, 2000 — Mexico
• Bonnetina rudloffi Vol, 2001 — Mexico

Brachypelma Simon, 1891

• Brachypelma albiceps Pocock, 1903 — Mexican golden red rump tarantula (Mexico)
• Brachypelma albopilosum Valerio, 1980 — Honduran curlyhair or Curlyhair tarantula (Costa Rica)
• Brachypelma andrewi Schmidt, 1992
• Brachypelma angustum Valerio, 1980 — (Costa Rica)
• Brachypelma annitha Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997 — (Mexico)
• Brachypelma auratum Schmidt, 1992 — Mexican flameknee (Mexico)
• Brachypelma aureoceps (Chamberlin, 1917) — (USA, probably introduced)
• Brachypelma baumgarteni Smith, 1993 — Mexican orange beauty (Mexico)
• Brachypelma boehmei Schmidt & Klaas, 1993 — Mexican fireleg or Mexican rustleg tarantula (Mexico)
• Brachypelma embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — (Panama)
• Brachypelma emilia (White, 1856) — Mexican redleg or red-legged tarantula (Mexico)
• Brachypelma epicureanum (Chamberlin, 1925) — (Mexico)
• Brachypelma fossorium Valerio, 1980 — (Costa Rica)
• Brachypelma hamorii Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997 — (Mexico)
• Brachypelma kahlenbergi Rudloff, 2008 — (Mexico)
• Brachypelma klaasi (Schmidt & Krause, 1994) — Mexican pink (Mexico)
• Brachypelma sabulosum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — (Guatemala)
• Brachypelma schroederi Rudloff, 2003 — (Mexico)
• Brachypelma smithi (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — Mexican red-kneed tarantula (Mexico)
• Brachypelma vagans (Ausserer, 1875) — Mexican red rump or Mexican black velvet (Mexico, Central America)
• Brachypelma verdezi Schmidt, 2003 — (Mexico)

Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995

• Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907) — Venezuela

Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901

• Citharacanthus alayoni Rudloff, 1995 — Cuba
• Citharacanthus cyaneus (Rudloff, 1994) — Cuba
• Citharacanthus livingstoni Schmidt & Weinmann, 1996 — Guatemala, Honduras
• Citharacanthus longipes (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) — Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
• Citharacanthus meermani Reichling & West, 2000 — Belize
• Citharacanthus niger Franganillo, 1931 — Cuba
• Citharacanthus sargi (Strand, 1907) — Guatemala
• Citharacanthus spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) — Cuba, Hispaniola

Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940

• Clavopelma tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) — Mexico

Crassicrus Reichling & West, 1996

• Crassicrus lamanai Reichling & West, 1996 — Belize, S. Mexico

Cubanana Ortiz, 2008

• Cubanana cristinae Ortiz, 2008 — Cuba

Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871

• Cyclosternum bicolor (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) — Brazil
• Cyclosternum fasciatum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892) — Costa Rica
• Cyclosternum garbei (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Cyclosternum gaujoni Simon, 1889 — Ecuador
• Cyclosternum janthinum (Simon, 1889) — Ecuador
• Cyclosternum kochi (Ausserer, 1871) — Venezuela
• Cyclosternum macropus (Ausserer, 1875) — Mexico
• Cyclosternum melloleitaoi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971 — Brazil
• Cyclosternum obscurum Simon, 1891 — Mexico
• Cyclosternum palomeranum West, 2000 — Mexico
• Cyclosternum pentalore (Simon, 1888) — Guatemala, SE Mexico
• Cyclosternum rufohirtum (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Cyclosternum schmardae Ausserer, 1871 — Colombia, Ecuador
• Cyclosternum spinopalpus (Schaefer, 1996) — Paraguay
• Cyclosternum viridimonte Valerio, 1982 — Costa Rica

Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903

• Cyriocosmus bertae Pérez-Miles, 1998 — Brazil
• Cyriocosmus blenginii Pérez-Miles, 1998 — Bolivia
• Cyriocosmus chicoi Pérez-Miles, 1998 — Brazil
• Cyriocosmus elegans (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago
• Cyriocosmus fasciatus (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — Brazil
• Cyriocosmus fernandoi Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005 — Brazil
• Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999 — Colombia
• Cyriocosmus nogueiranetoi Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005 — Brazil
• Cyriocosmus perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007 — Bolivia
• Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2009 — Peru
• Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998 — Peru, Brazil
• Cyriocosmus rogerioi Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2009 — Peru
• Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889) — Peru, Brazil
• Cyriocosmus versicolor (Simon, 1897) — Paraguay, Argentina

Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892

• Cyrtopholis agilis Pocock, 1903 — Hispaniola
• Cyrtopholis anacanta Franganillo, 1935 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis annectans Chamberlin, 1917 — Barbados
• Cyrtopholis bartholomaei (Latreille, 1832) — St. Thomas, Antigua
• Cyrtopholis bonhotei (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) — Bahama Is.
• Cyrtopholis bryantae Rudloff, 1995 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis culebrae (Petrunkevitch, 1929) — Puerto Rico
• Cyrtopholis cursor (Ausserer, 1875) — Hispaniola
• Cyrtopholis femoralis Pocock, 1903 — Montserrat
• Cyrtopholis flavostriata Schmidt, 1995 — Virgin Is.
• Cyrtopholis gibbosa Franganillo, 1936 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis innocua (Ausserer, 1871) — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis intermedia (Ausserer, 1875) — South America
• Cyrtopholis ischnoculiformis (Franganillo, 1926) — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis jamaicola Strand, 1908 — Jamaica
• Cyrtopholis major (Franganillo, 1926) — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis media Chamberlin, 1917 — St. Kitts
• Cyrtopholis meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil
• Cyrtopholis obsoleta (Franganillo, 1935) — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis palmarum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 — Brazil
• Cyrtopholis plumosa Franganillo, 1931 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis portoricae Chamberlin, 1917 — Puerto Rico
• Cyrtopholis ramsi Rudloff, 1995 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis regibbosa Rudloff, 1994 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis respina Franganillo, 1935 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis schmidti Rudloff, 1996 — Brazil
• Cyrtopholis unispina Franganillo, 1926 — Cuba
• Cyrtopholis zorodes Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil

Euathlus Ausserer, 1875

• Euathlus latithorax (Strand, 1908) — allegedly Ghana, probably South America
• Euathlus pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) — Ecuador
• Euathlus truculentus L. Koch, 1875 — Chile, Argentina
• Euathlus vulpinus (Karsch, 1880) — Chile
• Euathlus vulpinus ater (Donoso, 1957) - Chile

Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901

• Eupalaestrus campestratus (Simon, 1891) — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
• Eupalaestrus guyanus (Simon, 1892) — Guyana
• Eupalaestrus spinosissimus Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil
• Eupalaestrus weijenberghi (Thorell, 1894) — Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina

Grammostola Simon, 1892

• Grammostola actaeon (Pocock, 1903) — Brazil, Uruguay (Brazilian red-rump)
• Grammostola alticeps (Pocock, 1903) — Uruguay (Brazilian Greysmoke)
• Grammostola andreleetzi Vol, 2008 — Uruguay
• Grammostola pulchripes Schmidt & Bullmer, 2001 — Paraguay, Argentina (Chaco Golden Knee)
• Grammostola burzaquensis Ibarra, 1946 — Argentina (Argentinian Rose)
• Grammostola chalcothrix Chamberlin, 1917 — Argentina (Argentina Bronze)
• Grammostola doeringi (Holmberg, 1881) — Argentina
• Grammostola fossor Schmidt, 2001 — Argentina
• Grammostola gossei (Pocock, 1899) — Argentina
• Grammostola grossa (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina (Pampas Tawny-red)
• Grammostola iheringi (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil (Entre Rios)
• Grammostola inermis Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
• Grammostola mendozae (Strand, 1907) — Argentina
• Grammostola mollicoma (Ausserer, 1875) — Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina (Brazilian Tawny-red)
• Grammostola monticola (Strand, 1907) — Bolivia
• Grammostola porteri (Mello-Leitão, 1936) — Chile
• Grammostola pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil (Brazilian Black)
• Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) — Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (Chilean Rose)
• Grammostola schulzei (Schmidt, 1994) — Argentina
• Grammostola vachoni Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961 — Argentina

Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875

• Hapalopus aldanus West, 2000 — Mexico
• Hapalopus aymara Perdomo, Panzera & Pérez-Miles, 2009 — Bolivia
• Hapalopus butantan (Pérez-Miles, 1998) — Brazil
• Hapalopus formosus Ausserer, 1875 — Colombia
• Hapalopus guianensis Caporiacco, 1954 — French Guiana
• Hapalopus nigriventris (Mello-Leitão, 1939) — Venezuela
• Hapalopus nondescriptus Mello-Leitão, 1926 — Brazil
• Hapalopus triseriatus Caporiacco, 1955 — Venezuela

Hapalotremus Simon, 1903

• Hapalotremus albipes Simon, 1903 — Bolivia
• Hapalotremus cyclothorax (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Hapalotremus exilis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Hapalotremus major (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru
• Hapalotremus muticus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Hapalotremus scintillans (Mello-Leitão, 1929) — Brazil

Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903

• Hemirrhagus cervinus (Simon, 1891) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus eros Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus gertschi Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus grieta (Gertsch, 1982) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus mitchelli (Gertsch, 1982) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus ocellatus Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus papalotl Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus pernix (Ausserer, 1875) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus puebla (Gertsch, 1982) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus reddelli (Gertsch, 1973) — Mexico
• Hemirrhagus stygius (Gertsch, 1971) — Mexico

Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871

• Homoeomma brasilianum (Chamberlin, 1917) — Brazil
• Homoeomma elegans (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958) — Argentina
• Homoeomma familiare Bertkau, 1880 — Brazil
• Homoeomma hirsutum (Mello-Leitão, 1935) — Brazil
• Homoeomma humile Vellard, 1924 — Brazil
• Homoeomma montanum (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Homoeomma nigrum (Walckenaer, 1837) — Brazil
• Homoeomma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru
• Homoeomma pictum (Pocock, 1903) — Peru
• Homoeomma simoni Soares & Camargo, 1948 — Brazil
• Homoeomma strabo (Simon, 1892) — Colombia, Brazil
• Homoeomma stradlingi O. P.-Cambridge, 1881 — Brazil
• Homoeomma uruguayense (Mello-Leitão, 1946) — Uruguay, Argentina
• Homoeomma villosum (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil

Kochiana Fukushima, Nagahama & Bertani, 2008

• Kochiana brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil

Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850

• Lasiodora acanthognatha Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora benedeni Bertkau, 1880 — Brazil
• Lasiodora boliviana (Simon, 1892) — Bolivia
• Lasiodora brevibulba (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Lasiodora carinata (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Lasiodora citharacantha Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora cristata (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Lasiodora cryptostigma Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora curtior Chamberlin, 1917 — Brazil
• Lasiodora differens Chamberlin, 1917 — Brazil
• Lasiodora difficilis Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora dolichosterna Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora dulcicola Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora erythrocythara Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora fallax (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil
• Lasiodora fracta Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora gutzkei (Reichling, 1997) — Belize
• Lasiodora icecu (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Lasiodora isabellina (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil
• Lasiodora itabunae Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora klugi (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Brazil
• Lasiodora lakoi Mello-Leitão, 1943 — Brazil
• Lasiodora mariannae Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora moreni (Holmberg, 1876) — Argentina
• Lasiodora panamana (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama
• Lasiodora pantherina (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil
• Lasiodora parahybana Mello-Leitão, 1917 — Brazil
• Lasiodora parvior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — Panama
• Lasiodora pleoplectra Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora puriscal (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Lasiodora rubitarsa (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Lasiodora saeva (Walckenaer, 1837) — Uruguay
• Lasiodora spinipes Ausserer, 1871 — Brazil
• Lasiodora sternalis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Lasiodora striatipes (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil
• Lasiodora subcanens Mello-Leitão, 1921 — Brazil
• Lasiodora tetrica (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Lasiodora trinitatis (Pocock, 1903) — Trinidad
• Lasiodora trinitatis pauciaculeis (Strand, 1916) — Trinidad

Lasiodorides Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997

• Lasiodorides longicolli Schmidt, 2003 — Ecuador, Peru
• Lasiodorides polycuspulatus Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997 — Peru
• Lasiodorides rolinae Tesmoingt, 1999 — Peru
• Lasiodorides striatus (Schmidt & Antonelli, 1996) — Peru

Magulla (Simon, 1892)

• Magulla brescoviti (Indicatti et al., 2008) — Brazil
• Magulla buecherli (Indicatti et al., 2008) — Brazil
• Magulla janeira (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil
• Magulla obesa (Simon, 1892) — Brazil

Maraca (Pérez-Miles, 2006)

• Maraca cabocla (Pérez-Miles, 2000) — Brazil
• Maraca horrida (Schmidt, 1994) — Venezuela, Brazil

Megaphobema Pocock, 1901

• Megaphobema mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892) — Costa Rica
• Megaphobema peterklaasi Schmidt, 1994 — Costa Rica
• Megaphobema robustum (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia
• Megaphobema teceae Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2006 — Brazil
• Megaphobema velvetosoma Schmidt, 1995 — Ecuador

Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960

• Melloleitaoina crassifemur Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 — Argentina

Metriopelma Becker, 1878

• Metriopelma breyeri (Becker, 1878) — Mexico
• Metriopelma coloratum Valerio, 1982 — Panama
• Metriopelma drymusetes Valerio, 1982 — Costa Rica
• Metriopelma familiare (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
• Metriopelma ledezmae Vol, 2001 — Bolivia
• Metriopelma spinulosum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 — Guatemala
• Metriopelma variegata (Caporiacco, 1955) — Venezuela
• Metriopelma velox Pocock, 1903 — Ecuador
• Metriopelma zebratum Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica

Neostenotarsus Pribik & Weinmann, 2004

• Neostenotarsus scissistylus (Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002) — French Guiana

Nesipelma Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996

• Nesipelma insulare Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996 — Nevis

Nhandu Lucas, 1983

• Nhandu carapoensis Lucas, 1983 — Brazil, Paraguay
• Nhandu cerradensis Bertani, 2001 — Brazil
• Nhandu chromatus Schmidt, 2004 — Brazil
• Nhandu coloratovillosus (Schmidt, 1998) — Brazil
• Nhandu tripepii (Dresco, 1984) — Brazil
• Nhandu vulpinus (Schmidt, 1998) — Brazil

Ozopactus Simon, 1889

• Ozopactus ernsti Simon, 1889 — Venezuela

Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901

• Pamphobeteus antinous Pocock, 1903 — Peru, Bolivia
• Pamphobeteus augusti (Simon, 1889) — Ecuador
• Pamphobeteus crassifemur Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 — Brazil
• Pamphobeteus ferox (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia
• Pamphobeteus fortis (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia
• Pamphobeteus grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 — Brazil
• Pamphobeteus insignis Pocock, 1903 — Colombia
• Pamphobeteus nigricolor (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia to Bolivia
• Pamphobeteus ornatus Pocock, 1903 — Panama, Colombia
• Pamphobeteus petersi Schmidt, 2002 — Ecuador, Peru
• Pamphobeteus ultramarinus Schmidt, 1995 — Ecuador
• Pamphobeteus vespertinus (Simon, 1889) — Ecuador

Paraphysa Simon, 1892

• Paraphysa parvula (Pocock, 1903) — Chile
• Paraphysa peruviana Schmidt, 2007 — Peru
• Paraphysa riparia Schmidt & Bolle, 2008 — Argentina
• Paraphysa scrofa (Molina, 1788) — Chile, Argentina

Phormictopus Pocock, 1901

• Phormictopus atrichomatus Schmidt, 1991 — Hispaniola/Dominican Republic, Honduras (dubious location, but type locality described by Schmidt 1991)
• Phormictopus auratus Ortiz & Bertani, 2005 — Cuba
• Phormictopus bistriatus Rudloff, 2008 — Cuba
• Phormictopus cancerides (Latreille, 1806) — Hispaniola
• Phormictopus cautus (Ausserer, 1875) — Cuba
• Phormictopus cochleasvorax Rudloff, 2008 — Cuba
• Phormictopus cubensis Chamberlin, 1917 — Cuba
• Phormictopus fritzschei Rudloff, 2008 — Cuba
• Phormictopus jonai Rudloff, 2008 — Cuba
• Phormictopus meloderma Chamberlin, 1917 — Hispaniola
• Phormictopus platus Chamberlin, 1917 — USA (dubious), ? Hispnaola
• Phormictopus schepanskii Rudloff, 2008 — Cuba

Likely misplaced species Theraphosinae incertae sedis (cf Acanthoscurria), see Rudloff 2008.

• Phormictopus australis Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
• Phormictopus brasiliensis Strand, 1907 — Brazil
• Phormictopus ribeiroi Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil

Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901

• Plesiopelma flavohirtum (Simon, 1889) — Brazil
• Plesiopelma gertschi (Caporiacco, 1955) — Venezuela
• Plesiopelma imperatrix Piza, 1976 — Brazil
• Plesiopelma insulare (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Plesiopelma longisternale (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) — Argentina, Uruguay
• Plesiopelma minense (Mello-Leitão, 1943) — Brazil
• Plesiopelma myodes Pocock, 1901 — Uruguay
• Plesiopelma physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926) — Brazil
• Plesiopelma rectimanum (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Plesiopelma semiaurantiacum (Simon, 1897) — Paraguay, Uruguay

Proshapalopus Mello-Leitão, 1923

• Proshapalopus amazonicus Bertani, 2001 — Brazil
• Proshapalopus anomalus Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil
• Proshapalopus multicuspidatus (Mello-Leitão, 1929) — Brazil

Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907

• Pseudhapalopus aculeatus Strand, 1907 — Bolivia
• Pseudhapalopus spinulopalpus Schmidt & Weinmann, 1997 — Colombia

Reversopelma Schmidt, 2001

• Reversopelma petersi Schmidt, 2001 — Ecuador or Peru

Schismatothele Karsch, 1879

• Schismatothele lineata Karsch, 1879 — Venezuela

Schizopelma F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897

• Schizopelma bicarinatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 — Mexico, Central America
• Schizopelma masculinum (Strand, 1907) — Guatemala
• Schizopelma sorkini Smith, 1995 — Mexico

Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875

• Sericopelma commune F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 — Panama
• Sericopelma dota Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Sericopelma fallax Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil
• Sericopelma ferrugineum Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Sericopelma generala Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Sericopelma immensum Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Sericopelma melanotarsum Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Sericopelma panamense (Simon, 1891) — Mexico, Guatemala, Panama
• Sericopelma rubronitens Ausserer, 1875 — Central America
• Sericopelma silvicola Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica
• Sericopelma striatum (Ausserer, 1871) — Venezuela
• Sericopelma upala Valerio, 1980 — Costa Rica

Sphaerobothria Karsch, 1879

• Sphaerobothria hoffmanni Karsch, 1879 — Costa Rica

Stichoplastoris Rudloff, 1997

• Stichoplastoris angustatus (Kraus, 1955) — El Salvador
• Stichoplastoris asterix (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Stichoplastoris denticulatus (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Stichoplastoris elusinus (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Stichoplastoris longistylus (Kraus, 1955) — El Salvador
• Stichoplastoris obelix (Valerio, 1980) — Costa Rica
• Stichoplastoris schusterae (Kraus, 1955) — El Salvador
• Stichoplastoris stylipus (Valerio, 1982) — Costa Rica, Panama

Theraphosa Thorell, 1870

• Theraphosa apophysis Tinter, 1991 — Venezuela
• Theraphosa blondi Latreille, 1804 — Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana
• Theraphosa stirmi Rudloff & Weinmann, 2010 — Venezuela

Thrixopelma Schmidt, 1994

• Thrixopelma cyaneolum Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 — Peru
• Thrixopelma ockerti Schmidt, 1994 — Peru
• Thrixopelma pruriens Schmidt, 1998 — Chile

Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892

• Tmesiphantes amadoi Yamamoto et al., 2007 — Brazil
• Tmesiphantes bethaniae Yamamoto et al., 2007 — Brazil
• Tmesiphantes caymmii Yamamoto et al., 2007 — Brazil
• Tmesiphantes nubilus Simon, 1892 — Brazil

Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993

• Vitalius buecherli Bertani, 2001 — Brazil
• Vitalius dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Vitalius longisternalis Bertani, 2001 — Brazil
• Vitalius lucasae Bertani, 2001 — Brazil
• Vitalius paranaensis Bertani, 2001 — Brazil, Argentina
• Vitalius platyomma
• Vitalius roseus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Vitalius sorocabae (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Vitalius vellutinus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil
• Vitalius wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil

Xenesthis Simon, 1891

• Xenesthis immanis (Ausserer, 1875) — Panama to Venezuela
• Xenesthis intermedia Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 — Venezuela
• Xenesthis monstrosa Pocock, 1903 — Colombia

Thrigmopoeinae

Subfamily Thrigmopoeinae are Indian tarantulas.

Haploclastus Simon, 1892

• Haploclastus cervinus Simon, 1892 — India
• Haploclastus himalayensis (Tikader, 1977) — India
• Haploclastus kayi Gravely, 1915 — India
• Haploclastus nilgirinus Pocock, 1899 — India
• Haploclastus robustus (Pocock, 1899) — India
• Haploclastus satyanus (Barman, 1978) — India
• Haploclastus tenebrosus Gravely, 1935 — India
• Haploclastus validus (Pocock, 1899) — India

Thrigmopoeus Pocock, 1899

• Thrigmopoeus insignis Pocock, 1899 — India
• Thrigmopoeus truculentus Pocock, 1899 — India

Other tarantula genera

Cardiopelma Vol, 1999

A genus described by Fabian Vol in 1999, but which has little record in the scientific literature; often placed in subfamily Theraphosinae.

• Cardiopelma mascatum (Vol, 1999)

Notes

References

• Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History.
• The Tarantula Bibliography: The World's Tarantula Species with a Compendium of Popular Literature References (2010)