List of Stradivarius instruments
This is a list of Stradivarius instruments made by members of the house of Antonio Stradivari.
Stradivarius instruments
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Violins
This list has 244 entries.
Sobriquet | Year | Provenance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Backex-Back[1] | 1666 | Fridart Foundation | |
Dubois | 1667 | Canimex inc. | on loan to Alexandre Da Costa[2] |
Aranyi | 1667 | Francis Aranyi (collector) | sold at Sotheby's London, 12 November 1986[3] |
Captain Savilleex-Captain Saville | 1667 | Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume Captain Saville (1901–1907) |
|
Amatese | 1668 | Though listed in many reference books as one of Stradivari's earliest instruments, the modern consensus is that it is not a Stradivari; it was sold at Sotheby's New York 3 February 1982 as "an interesting violin".[4] | |
Oistrakh | 1671 | Queen Elizabeth Glinka Museum, Moscow |
Previously owned by David Oistrakh, who got it in 1969 under the will of Queen Elizabeth. He never performed with this instrument, constructed in the Nicolo Amati style, because of the short scale, uncomfortable for his hand. Oistrakh's widow presented the violin to the Glinka Museum.[5] It was stolen in May 1996, but recovered in 2001.[6] |
Sellière | 1672 | Charles IV of Spain | |
Spanish | 1678 | Finnish Cultural Foundation | on loan to Elina Vähälä[7] |
Hellier | 1679 | Sir Samuel Hellier | Smithsonian Institution |
Paganini-Desaint | 1680 | Nippon Music Foundation[8] | This violin, along with the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727, the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola 1731 and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, composes a group of instruments referred to as the Paganini Quartet; the foundation owns more than a dozen Stradivari instruments. on loan to Rainer Schmidt, Hagen Quartett]]. |
1680 | The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei | ||
1681 | Reynier and Count de Lachenais | Presumably presented by Napoleon III to the French violinist Léon Reynier, who sold it to Count de Lachenais of Marseilles in 1881. By the intermediary of Albert Caressa, it became part of the collection of John Wanamaker in 1924, when it was acquired by the Rudolph Wurlitzer Co. in 1929. Its last known owner was Miles Franklin Yount. Reynier also owned a 1727 violin (see below).[9] | |
Fleming | 1681 | ||
Bucher | 1683 | ||
Derpinina | 1683 | ||
Cipriani Potter | 1683 | Cipriani Potter | |
Cobbett; ex-Holloway | 1683 | on loan to Sejong brokered by the Stradivari Society[10] | |
Croallex-Croall | 1684 | WestLB | |
Elphinstoneex-Elphinstone | 1684 | owned since 2005 by Philip Greenberg, Artistic director and conductor of the Kiev Philharmonic in the Ukraine. | |
Arma Senkrahex-Arma Senkrah | 1685 | The Ruggeri - Stiftung | on loan to Bogdan Bozovic of Wiener Klaviertrio |
Castelbarcoex-Castelbarco | 1685 | ||
Eugenie, ex-Mackenzie | 1685 | anonymous | on loan to Swang Lin, associate concertmaster, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra.[11] |
Nachezex-Nachez | 1686 | Dr. Winfred and Mr. John Constable [12] | |
Rosenheim | 1686 | Mr. William Rosenheim [13] | |
Goddard | 1686 | Miss Goddard Antonio Fortunato[14] |
|
Ole Bull | 1687 | Ole Bull (1844) Dr. Herbert Axelrod (1985–1997) |
Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrod quartet. |
Mercur-Avery | 1687 | on loan to Jonathan Carney, concertmaster of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra since 2002 | |
1688 | The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei | ||
Auer | 1689 | on loan to Vadim Gluzman brokered by the Stradivari Society[10] | |
Baumgartner | 1689 | Canada Council for the Arts | on loan to Iryna Krechkovsky until 2015[15] |
Arditi | 1689 | Dextra musica AS, Norway | on loan to Elise Båtnes, concertmaster, Oslo Philharmonic |
Spanish I | 1689 | Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[16] | date range 1687–1689; part of a duo of violins (Spanish I and II) referred to as los Decorados and los Palatinos; also collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the Spanish Court viola (1696) and cello (1694). |
Spanish II | 1689 | Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[16] | date range 1687–1689; part of a duo of violins (Spanish I and II) referred to as los Decorados and los Palatinos; also collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the Spanish Court viola (1696) and cello (1694). |
Bingham | 1690 | ||
Boissier-Sarasate | 1690 | Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid | Named after its owner, this violin is one of two Stradivarius instruments which previously belonged to Navarrese musician Pablo de Sarasate[17] |
Bennett | 1692 | Winterthur-Versicherungen | on loan to Hanna Weinmeister |
Falmouth | 1692 | Gert-Jan Kramer[18] | on loan to Alex Kerr, Concertmaster, Dallas Symphony Orchestra |
Gould | 1693 | George Gould [19] |
bequeathed by Gould to the Metropolitan Museum in 1955 |
Harrison | 1693 | Richard Harrison Henry Hottinger Kyung-wha Chung |
in the collection of the National Music Museum[20] |
Baillot-Pommerau | 1694 | formerly owned by Arthur Catterall, then by Alfredo Campoli[21] | |
ex-Halíř or Strad Halir 1694 | 1694 | Karel Halíř Philip Greenberg, Artistic director and conductor of the Kiev Philharmonic, Ukraine. Dr. Harold Dinkens Robert Schumitzky, Associate Concertmaster at Opera Pacific Orchestra and first violin at Orchestra Nova San Diego and Pacific Symphony. |
Karel Halíř premiered with this instrument the new version of Sibelius's Violin Concerto on October 19, 1905, with Richard Strauss conducting the Berlin Court Orchestra. |
Francesca | 1694 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Bequest of Annie Bolton Matthews Bryant, 1933[22] |
Rutson | 1694 | Royal Academy of Music | Played by Clio Gould[23] |
Fetzer | 1695 | ||
Lincoln | 1695 | The "Lincoln Strad" was bequeathed to the people of Lincoln in 1970 by the Honourable Mrs Dudley Pelham on the condition that it was loaned to the world famous Hallé Orchestra for the use of their leader.[24] | |
1696 | owned by Korean-born classical musician, Min-Jin Kym. It was stolen at Euston Station in London in 2010, but recovered in 2013 and was auctioned for £1.4222M to a British Music Festival led by the English violinist Andrew Bernardi [25][26][27] | ||
Paganini | 1697 | Edvin Marton | Dima Bilan, together with Evgeni Plushenko and Edvin Marton playing his Stradivarius, won the Eurovision Song Contest 2008[28] |
Molitor[29] | 1697 | Madame Juliette Récamier, Paris (?–1804) Count Gabriel-Jean-Joseph Molitor, Paris (1804–1849) Molitor family (1849–1917) J. Mazeran, Paris (1917–1923) The Curtis Institute, Philadelphia (1929–1936) Mr. R. A. Bower, Somerset (1937–1957) Miss Muriel Anderson, Londonderry (1957–1989) Elmar Oliveira (1989–1994) Albert Stern (1994–2010)[30][31] |
Thought to originally belong to Napoleon Bonaparte. Sold by Tarisio Auctions for $3,600,000, a new world record[33] until the Lady Blunt was sold in June 20, 2011. |
Cecilia C A (Capitulum Agriense) | 1697 | Formerly owned by Zelnik István Southeast Asian Gold Museum since 2011, now played by Katalin Kokas[34] | Johann Ladislaus Pyrker, 1827; an unknown Protestant or Jewish religious identity, 1945; Aranymúzeum, 2011 |
Cabriac | 1698 | ||
Baron Knoop | 1698 | one of eleven Stradivari violins associated with Baron Johann Knoop | |
Joachim | 1698 | Fridart Foundation | once owned by Hugo Kortschak and later by Joan Field; currently owned by Dr. David Josefowitz (Fridart Foundation, Geneva)[35] |
Duc de Camposelice | 1699 | Cho-Liang Lin | |
Lady Tennant; Lafont | 1699 | Charles Phillipe Lafont Marguerite Agaranthe Tennant |
on loan to Xiang Gao brokered by the Stradivari Society;[10] sold at Christie's auction US$2.032 million, April 2005[36] |
Longuet | 1699 | Musée de la Musique, Paris | |
Countess Polignac | 1699 | on loan to Gil Shaham. | |
Castelbarco | 1699 | Library of Congress | Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[37] |
Kustendyke | 1699 | Royal Academy of Music | |
Crespi | 1699 | Fridart Foundation | |
ex-Berglund | 1699 | Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (Finnish Cultural Foundation) | Previously owned by conductor Paavo Berglund. Purchased from Berglund's estate by the Finnish Cultural Foundation in June 2012.[38] On loan to Antti Tikkanen.[39] |
The Penny | 1700 | Barbara Penny | |
Dragonetti | 1700 | Nippon Music Foundation | formerly owned by Alfredo Campoli, now played by Veronika Eberle |
Jupiter | 1700 | Giovanni Battista Viotti | |
Taft; ex-Emil Heermann | 1700 | Canada Council for the Arts | on loan to Nikki Chooi[40] who was from 2009-2012 the recipient of the Council's 1729 Guarneri, now on loan to Chooi's younger brother Timothy Chooi [41] |
Ward | 1700 | U.S. Library of Congress | Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[42] |
Dushkin | 1701 | on loan to Dennis Kim, concertmaster, Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra | |
Markees | 1701 | Music Chamber | |
Irish | 1702 | Pohjola Bank Art Foundation, Finland | on loan to Antti Tikkanen[43] |
Conte de Fontana; ex-Oistrakh | 1702 | Riccardo Brengola Pro Canale Foundation |
on loan to Mariana Sirbu. Previously owned by David Oistrakh (1959-1966). After the 1736 Yusupov it was his second Strad, bought in Paris in 1959 and traded in 1966 for the 1705 Marsick. "It sounds in halls, that houses 6-7000, wonderfully"[5] |
Lukens; Edler Voicu | 1702 | A. W. Lukens Ion Voicu Romania Culture Ministry |
on loan to Alexandru Tomescu through 2012[44] |
King Maximilian Joseph | 1702 | ||
Lyall | 1702 | ||
Antonio Stradivari | 1703 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland | exhibited at Musikinstrumentenmuseum, Berlin[45] |
La Rouse Boughton | 1703 | Österreichische Nationalbank[46] | on loan to Boris Kuschnir of the Kopelman Quartet |
Lord Newlands | 1702 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Ray Chen[47] |
Allegretti | 1703 | ||
Alsager | 1703 | ||
Lady Harmsworth | 1703 | Paul Bartel | on loan to Kristóf Baráti brokered by the Stradivari Society[48] |
Emiliani | 1703 | Anne-Sophie Mutter | |
Foulisex-Foulis | 1703 | on loan to Karen Gomyo[49] | |
Liebig | 1704 | ex-Wolfgang Schneiderhan Rony Rogoff |
owned since 1991 by Rony Rogoff |
Betts | 1704 | U.S. Library of Congress | Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[37] |
Gleni | 1704 | ||
Sleeping Beauty | 1704 | L-Bank Baden-Württemberg | on loan to Isabelle Faust. One of the few Stradivari violins to have retained original neck. |
Prince Obolensky | 1704 | On loan to Esther Yoo | |
Baron von der LeyenBaron von der Leyen | 1705 | Private owner | Auctioned by Tarisio on April 26, 2012 for $2.6 million.[50] |
Marsick Oistrakhex-Marsick; ex-Oistrakh | 1705 | previously owned by David Oistrakh (1966-1974), acquired in trade for the 1702 Conte di Fontana[5] | |
Tadoliniex-Tadolini | 1706 | The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei | |
Brustleinex-Brüstlein | 1707 | Österreichische Nationalbank[46] | |
La Cathédrale | 1707 | Nigel Kennedy | |
ex-Prihoda | 1707 | Luz Leskowitz | Previously owned by a Czech violinist Váša Příhoda, teacher of Luz Leskowitz[51] |
Hammer | 1707 | Christian Hammer (collector) | sold at Christie's New York on 16 May 2006 for a record US$3,544,000 (€2,765,080) after five minutes of bidding[52][53] |
1707 | Russian State Collection[54]- Glinka Museum, Moscow | ||
Le Davidoff | 1708 | Musée de la Musique, Paris | bequeathed to the Museum in 1887 |
Le Tua | 1708 | Musée de la Musique, Paris | donated to the museum in 1935 |
Burstein; Bagshawe | 1708 | owned by the Jacobs family, loaned to Jeff Thayer, San Diego Symphony concertmaster | |
Huggins | 1708 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Andrey Baranov, winner of the 2012 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition |
Regent | 1708 | Owned by the Fridart Foundation | |
Ruby | 1708 | on loan to Chen Xi brokered by the Stradivari Society[10] | |
Strauss | 1708 | on loan to Chee-Yun brokered by the Stradivari Society[10] | |
Greffuhle | 1709 | Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrod quartet. | |
Berlin Hochschule | 1709 | ||
Hammerleex-Hämmerle; ex-Adler | 1709 | Österreichische Nationalbank[46] | on loan to Rainer Honeck |
Ernst | 1709 | Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst About 1850-1865 Wilma Neruda 1872 |
on loan to Dénes Zsigmondy through 2003 |
Engleman | 1709 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Vilde Frang |
King Maximilian; Unico | 1709 | Axel Springer Foundation | on loan to Michel Schwalbé, concert master of the Berlin Philharmonic (1966–1986);[55] reported stolen in 1999[56] |
Viotti; ex-Bruce | 1709 | Royal Academy of Music | Allocated to the Royal Academy of Music after acquisition by HM Government in July 2005 in lieu of inheritance tax, with additional funding from: the National Heritage Memorial Fund, National Art Collections Fund, J & A Beare, The Belmont Trust, Nigel Brown, members of the Bruce family, Mr Albert Frost CBE, Mrs Elizabeth Insall, Mr Ian Stoutzker OBE, Old Possum's Practical Trust, BBC Two's The Culture Show and many anonymous donors |
Marie Hall | 1709 | Giovanni Battista Viotti The Chi-Mei Collection |
named after the violinist, Marie Hall |
Kempnerex-Kempner | 1709 | on loan to Soovin Kim | |
La Pucelle | 1709 | Huguette Clark[57] David Fulton[57] |
Parisian dealer Jean Baptiste Vuillaume took it apart in the 19th century and added a tailpiece with a carving of Joan of Arc, the virgin warrior known as La Pucelle[58] |
Camposelice | 1710 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Svetlin Roussev |
Lord Dunn-Raven | 1710 | Anne-Sophie Mutter | |
Roedererex-Roederer | 1710 | on loan to David Grimal (Owned by Ayla Erduran for 37 years). | |
Vieuxtempsex-Vieuxtemps | 1710 | Purchased 1900 by Herr Geissmar, a leading lawyer and amateur in Mannheim. His daughter Berta had it in 1944.[59] |
on loan to Samuel Magad, concertmaster 1972-2007, Chicago Symphony Orchestra |
Davis | 1710 | Mr. and Mrs. William S. Davis | on loan to Michael Shih, concertmaster, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra[60] |
1710 | Russian State Collection[61]- Glinka Museum, Moscow | ||
the Antonius | 1711 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Bequest of Annie Bolton Matthews Bryant, 1933[62] |
the Lady Inchiquin | 1711 | previously owned by Fritz Kreisler | played by Frank Peter Zimmermann, a German banking company, WestLB AG, bought it for his use.[63] |
Earl of Plymouth; Kreisler | 1711 | Los Angeles Philharmonic[64] | found in store room on the estate of the Earl of Plymouth along with The Messiah and Alard violins in 1925; purchased by Fritz Kreisler in 1928 and subsequently sold by him in 1946[65] |
Liegnitz | 1711 | previously owned by Szymon Goldberg | |
Viotti | 1712 | Giovanni Battista Viotti Henry Hottinger Collection |
owned since 1965 by Isaac Hurwitz |
Le Fountaine | 1712 | This is a 'Violino piccolo' from 1712, meaning it's slightly shorter than a regular sized violin. Measuring 475mm from top to bottom, it's around 100mm shorter than a full sized instrument.[66] | |
Le Brun | 1712 | Niccolò Paganini Charles LeBrun Otto Senn |
sold at Sotheby's auction 13 November 2001 |
Karpilowsky | 1712 | Harry Solloway | missing: stolen in 1953 from Solloway's residence in Los Angeles[67] |
Schreiber | 1713 | ||
Antonio Stradivari | 1713 | ||
Boissier-Sarasate | 1713 | Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid | Sarasate legancy 1909 |
Daniel | 1713 | on loan to Juan Pablo Reynoso | |
Sancy | 1713 | Ivry Gitlis | |
Gibson; ex-Huberman | 1713 | Bronisław Huberman Joshua Bell |
stolen twice from Huberman |
Lady Ley | 1713 | Stradivarius family | now bought by Jue Yao, Chinese violinist |
Wirt | 1713 | The Chi-Mei Collection | |
Dolphin; Delfino | 1714 | Jascha Heifetz Nippon Music Foundation |
on loan to Akiko Suwanai |
Soil | 1714 | Amédée Soil Yehudi Menuhin Itzhak Perlman |
|
Berouex-Berou; ex-Thibaud | 1714 | Jacques Thibaud | previously owned by David Oistrakh (his first own Strad, bought in the USA in 1956).[68] |
Le Maurien | 1714 | missing: stolen 2002[69] | |
Leonora Jackson | 1714 | William Sloan Collection | |
Massart | 1714 | Lambert Massart György Pauk |
|
Sinsheimer; General Kyd; Perlman | 1714 | Itzhak Perlman David L. Fulton |
|
Smith-Quersin | 1714 | Österreichische Nationalbank[46] | on loan to Rainer Honeck |
Alard-Baron Knoop | 1715 | Juan Luis Prieto | Takes its name from French violinist Jean-Delphin Alard, its most famed owner. The instrument sold at auction in 1981 to a collector in Singapore for $1.2 million.[70] |
Baron Knoop; ex-Bevan | 1715 | David Fulton | |
Bazziniex-Bazzini | 1715 | on loan to Matteo Fedeli[71] | |
Cremonese; ex-Harold; Joseph Joachim | 1715 | Joseph Joachim Municipality of Cremona |
|
Emperor | 1715 | George Haddock (1876-1907) Edgar Haddock (1907-1910) Jan Kubelík |
Sold to Jan Kubelík in 1910 for £10,000. |
Duke of Cambridge; ex-Pierre Rode | 1715 | NPO "Yellow Angel" | on loan to Ryu Goto[72] |
Joachim | 1715 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Ray Chen |
Lipiński | 1715 | Giuseppe Tartini | On loan to Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra concertmaster, Frank Almond.[73] Stolen in an armed robbery on January 27, 2014[74] and subsequently recovered.[75] |
Marsick | 1715 | James Ehnes | |
Titian | 1715 | Cho-Liang Lin | |
Le Provigny | 1716 | Musée de la Musique, Paris | bequeathed to the Museum in 1909 |
Cessole | 1716 | ||
Berthier | 1716 | Baron Vecsey de Vecse Franco Gulli[76] |
|
Booth | 1716 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Arabella Steinbacher; formerly loaned to Shunsuke Sato; formerly loaned to Julia Fischer[77] |
Colossus / le pockface | 1716 | J Chang | Recovered in 2013 (previously from an estate sale) on eBay to a private collector |
Duranti | 1716 | Mariko Senju[78] | |
Milstein ex Goldman | 1716 | Nathan Milstein | sold by Charles Beare and the Milstein Family to Jerry Kohl |
Monasterio | 1716 | Ruggiero Ricci | Named after violinist and composer Jesús de Monasterio.[79] Cyrus Forough |
Provigny | 1716 | ||
Messiah-Salabue | 1716 | Ashmolean Museum Oxford | on exhibition at the Oxford Ashmolean Museum; made from the same tree as a P.G. Rogeri violin of 1710 [80] |
Windsor-Weinsteinex-Windsor-Weinstein; Fite | 1716 | Canada Council for the Arts | on loan to Emily Westell[40] |
Baron Wittgenstein | 1716 | The Bulgarian state | formerly owned by John Corigliano Sr. (former concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic) on loan to Mincho Minchev since 1979 |
Gariel | 1717 | Jaime Laredo | Nicola Benedetti |
Wieniawskiex-Wieniawski | 1717 | ||
Baumgartnerex-Baumgartner | 1717 | Festival Strings Lucerne | on loan to Daniel Dodds |
ToennigesToenniges | 1717 | Strad with the Vuillaume Back The Lawrence Welk Show Dick Kesner and his Magic Stradivarius | Dick Kesner, Paul Toenniges (Studio City, California) |
Kochanski | 1717 | Pierre Amoyal Paweł Kochański |
reported stolen in 1987; recovered in 1991[81] |
Sasserno | 1717 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Viviane Hagner |
Viotti; ex-Rosé | 1718 | Giovanni Battista Viotti Österreichische Nationalbank[46] |
on loan to Volkhard Steude |
Chanot-Chardon | 1718 | Timothy Baker Joshua Bell |
shaped like a guitar;[82] on loan to Simone Lamsma |
Firebird; ex-Saint Exupéry | 1718 | Salvatore Accardo | name is taken from the colouration of the varnish and its brilliant sound. |
Marquis de Rivière | 1718 | Daniel Majeske | played by Majeske while concertmaster of the Cleveland Orchestra from 1969–1993 |
San Lorenzo | 1718 | Georg Talbot | on loan to David Garrett, while his Guadagnini is repaired. Initial news reports erroneously stated it was the San Lorenzo he had smashed.[83][84] |
Count Vieriex-Count Vieri | 1718 | The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei | |
Lauterbach | 1719 | Johann Christoph Lauterbach J.B. Vuillaume Charles Philippe Lafont[85] |
|
Zahn | 1719 | LVMH | |
Wieniawski, Bower | 1719 | Benz Mercedes Zurich | loan to Klaidi Sahatci, Tonhalle Orchester Zurich Concertmaster |
Bavarianex-Bavarian | 1720 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | [86] |
Madrileño | 1720 | Rimma Sushanskaya teacher of Harvard wife of Benjamin Franklin Rembert Wurlitzer Duques de Osuna. Ruggiero Ricci |
|
von Beckerath | 1720 | Michael Antonello | |
Thibaudex-Thibaud | 1720 | Jacques Thibaud | destroyed during the crash of Air France Flight 178 on 1 September 1953 |
Sinsheimer; Iselin | 1721 | reported stolen near Hanover, Germany in 2008; recovered in 2009.[87] | |
Lady Blunt | 1721 | Nippon Music Foundation[88] | named after Lady Anne Blunt, daughter of Ada Lovelace (and, thus, granddaughter of Lord Byron). The Lady Blunt was last sold at London auction house Tarisio on June 20, 2011 for £9,808,000 (US$15.9 million), with proceeds going to the Nippon Foundation's Northeastern Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund.[89][90] |
Jean-Marie Leclair | 1721 | Jean-Marie Leclair | on loan to Guido Rimonda[91] |
Red Mendelssohn | 1721 | Mendelssohn family Elizabeth Pitcairn |
inspiration for the 1998 film, The Red Violin |
Birsou' | 1721 | Léon Reynier
Joan Field |
Formerly owned by Metropolitan Museum of Art. Joan Field - an American violinist (1915 - 1988) also known as one of its owners, played the Birsou' from 1921 to 1929. In 2002, Joshua Bell recorded O'mio Babbino Caro on the Birsou'. |
The Macmillan | 1721 | Tossy Spivakovsky | on Loan to Ray Chen through Young Concert Artists (2008-2012)
on loan to Ning Feng through Premiere Performances of Hong Kong (2012–Present) |
Artot | 1722 | Lorin Maazel | |
Jules Falk | 1723 | Viktoria Mullova | |
Jupiter; ex-Goding | 1722 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Daishin Kashimoto; formerly Midori Goto |
Laub-Petschnikoff | 1722 | ||
Elman | 1722 | Chi Mei Museum | |
Cádiz | 1722 | Joseph Fuchs | on loan to Jennifer Frautschi; named after the city of Cádiz, Spain. |
Rode | 1722 | ||
Kiesewetter; ex-Keisewetter | 1723 | Clement and Karen Arrison[92] | on loan to Philippe Quint brokered by the Stradivari Society.[10] Left by Quint in taxi on 21 April 2008 and recovered the following day. |
Earl Spencer | 1723 | on loan to Nicola Benedetti[93] | |
Le Sarasate | 1724 | Musée de la Musique, Paris[94] | bequeathed to the Conservatory by Pablo de Sarasate, in memory of his student days at the Conservatoire |
Abergavenny | 1724 | Leonidas Kavakos plays it since 2010 | |
Brancaccio | 1725 | Destroyed in an allied air raid on Berlin. | owned by Carl Flesch, until 1928 where it was sold to Franz von Mendelssohn, banker and amateur violinist.[95] |
Chaconne | 1725 | Österreichische Nationalbank[46] | on loan to Rainer Küchel |
Leonardo da Vinci | 1725 | Da Vinci family[96] | |
Lubbock | 1725 | Jean Jacques Grasset (17??-1839) Charles Francois Gand (Paris) (1839-1844) Meugy (1844-1892) W.E. Hill & Sons (1892-1893) Neville Lubbock & Miss Lubbock (1893-1917) Destreicher (1917-1925) W.E. Hill & Sons (1925-1928) Rudolph Wurlitzer Co. (1925-1928) Caroline Powers Thomas (Scarsdale,NY)(1928-1960s) [97] |
owned by French artist/musician Jean Jacques Grasset until his death in 1839, owned and played by amateur musician Meugy and later owned and played by Miss Lubbock establishing its sobriquet as Lubbock. |
Wilhelmj | 1725 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Baiba Skride; one of several Stradivari violins with the sobriquet "Wilhelmj" |
Greville; Kreisler; Adams | 1726 | Fritz Kreisler | |
Baron Deurbroucq | 1727 | Baron Deurbroucq (The Hague) (1870) Robert Crawford (Edinburgh) W.E. Hill & Sons (1902) Hans Wessely (1903–1926) David D. Walton (Boston) (1926) Emil Herrmann (19??–1945) Fredell Lack (1945-present) |
|
Barrere | 1727 | on loan to Janine Jansen brokered by the Stradivari Society[10] | |
Benvenuti | 1727 | owned by Maurice Hasson[98] | |
Davidoff-Morini | 1727 | missing: stolen in 1995[99] | |
General Dupontex-General Dupont | 1727 | Arthur Grumiaux | |
Holroyd | 1727 | owned by Koh Kameda | |
Kreutzer | 1727 | Maxim Vengerov | one of four Stradivari violins with the sobriquet Kreutzer (1701, 1720, 1731) |
Reynierex-Reynier or Le Reynier; Hart; ex-Francescatti | 1727 | LVMH since 1993 or 1994 Salvatore Accardo |
Named after Léon Reynier who won at the Concervatoire de Paris in 1847. Has been lent to Maxim Vengerov. Now on loan to Augustin Dumay. |
Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue | 1727 | Nippon Music Foundation | This violin, along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1680, the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731 and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, composes a group of instruments referred to as the Paganini Quartet. on loan to Lukas Hagen, Hagen Quartet |
Halphen | 1727 | Angelika Prokopp Private Foundation | on loan to Eckhard Seifert |
Vesuvius | 1727 | Antonio Brosa Remo Lauricella Town of Cremona |
On display in Cavalese |
A. J. Fletcher; Red Cross Knight | 1728 | A. J. Fletcher Foundation | on loan to Nicholas Kitchen of the Borromeo String Quartet; the instrument was made by Omobono Stradivarius[100] |
1728 | Australian Chamber Orchestra Instrument Fund[101] | on loan to Satu Vänskä, Assistant Leader of the orchestra | |
Artot-Alard | 1728 | Endre Balogh[102] | a bench copy of this instrument was produced in 1996 by Gregg Alf and Joseph Curtin, using modern materials and methods;[103] Balogh performs on both the 1728 original and the replica.[104] |
Dragonetti-Milanollo | 1728 | Giovanni Battista Viotti Domenico Dragonetti Teresa Milanollo Christian Ferras |
on loan to Corey Cerovsek |
Perkins | 1728 | Los Angeles Philharmonic | named after Frederick Perkins, formerly owned by Luigi Boccherini[105] |
Benny | 1729 | Jack Benny Los Angeles Philharmonic |
bequeathed to the Los Angeles Philharmonic by Jack Benny |
Solomon, ex-Lambert | 1729 | Murray Lambert Seymour Solomon |
sold at Christie's, New York for US$2,728,000 (€2,040,000) |
Innes | 1729 | on loan to Eugen Sarbu; previously loaned to Wieniawski | |
Libon | 1729 | Felipe Libon Josef Suk[106] |
|
Guarneri | 1729 | Canada Council for the Arts | on loan to Timothy Chooi,[40] who is the younger brother of the 2009-2012 loan recipient Nikki Chooi, in 2012 named recipient of the Council's 1700 Taft Stradivari [41] |
Récamier | 1729 | Ryuzo Ueno, Honorary Chairman, Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry, Ltd. | on loan to Sayaka Shoji |
Baldiani | 1730 | Antonio Strad Violin, San Antonio TX | Currently for sale at Antonio Strad Violin, San Antonio, TX |
Royal Spanish | 1730 | Anne Akiko Meyers[107] | once owned by the King of Spain[108] |
Lady Jeanne | 1731 | Donald Kahn Foundation | on loan to Benjamin Schmid |
Garcin | 1731 | Jules Garcin Sidney Harth |
|
Heifetz-Piel | 1731 | Rudolph Piel Jascha Heifetz |
|
Baillot | 1732 | Fondazione Casa di Risparmio | lent to Giuliano Carmignola for the DG recording of Vivaldi: Concertos for Two Violins[109] |
Duke of Alcantara | 1732 | an obscure Spanish nobleman described as an aide-de-camp of King Don Carlos UCLA |
Genevieve Vedder donated the instrument to the University of California at Los Angeles' (UCLA) music department in the 1960s. In 1967, the instrument was on loan to David Margetts. Whether it was left on the roof of his car or stolen is uncertain, but for 27 years the violin was considered missing until it was recovered from an amateur violinist who claimed to have found it on a freeway. A settlement was made and the Stradivarius was returned to UCLA in 1995.[110][111][112] |
Red Diamond | 1732 | Louis Von Spencer IV | |
Tom Taylor | 1732 | previously owned by Joshua Bell | |
1732 | Currently for sale at Peter Prier violins in Salt Lake City, Utah[113] | ||
Des Rosiers | 1733 | Angèle Dubeau | previously owned by Arthur Leblanc |
Huberman; Kreisler | 1733 | Bronisław Huberman Fritz Kreisler |
|
Khevenhüller | 1733 | Yehudi Menuhin | |
Rode | 1733 | currently used by Erzhan Kulibaev by courtesy of the Maggini Foundation[114] | |
Ames | 1734 | missing: stolen in 1981[115] | |
Scotland University | 1734 | Sau-Wing Lam Collection | currently used by Sergei Krylov by courtesy of the Fondazione Antonio Stradivari in Cremona |
Baron Feilitzsch; Heermann | 1734 | Baron Feilitzsch Hugo Heerman Gidon Kremer |
|
Habeneck | 1734 | Royal Academy of Music | |
Herkules; Ysaÿe; ex-Szeryng; King David | 1734 | Eugène Ysaÿe Charles Münch Henryk Szeryng State of Israel |
Stolen from Ysaÿe during a concert in St. Petersburg in 1908; he had left it in the dressing room unattended. It reappeared at a shop in Paris in 1925. In 1972 Szeryng donated the instrument to the City of Jerusalem. According to his wish, the violin is to be played by the concertmaster of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.[116] |
Lord Amherst of Hackney | 1734 | Fritz Kreisler | |
Lamoureux; ex-Zimbalist | 1735 | missing: stolen[117] | |
Muntz | 1736 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Yuki Manuela Janke, concertmaster of the Staatskapelle Dresden |
Roussyex-Roussy | 1736 | Chisako Takashima[118] | |
Yale Stradivari | 1736 | Yale University, Collection of Musical Instruments[119] | |
Yusupov | 1736 | Russian State Collection,[120]- Glinka Museum, Moscow | Previously loaned to David Oistrakh (1930s-1941)[68] |
Comte d'Amaille | 1737 | ||
Lord Norton | 1737 |
Violas
There are thirteen known extant Stradivari violas.[121]
Sobriquet | Year | Provenance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Mahler | 1672 | Habisreutinger Foundation | The first of the Stradivarius violas; currently on loan to French violist Antoine Tamestit |
Tuscan-Medici Tenor | 1690 | Cosimo III de' Medici Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini (Florence) |
|
Tuscan-Medici | 1690 | Cosimo III de' Medici Cameron Baird |
commissioned by Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany; currently on loan to the U.S. Library of Congress |
Axelrod | 1696 | Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrod quartet. | |
Archinto | 1696 | Royal Academy of Music[122] | |
Spanish Court | 1696 | Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[16] | collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the violin duo los Decorados (Spanish I and II, 1687-1689) and the Spanish Court cello of 1694. |
MacDonald | 1701 | Peter Schidlof | To be sold at auction through London musical instruments auction house Ingles & Hayday[123] in conjunction with Sotheby's in Spring 2014 via silent auction. Winning bid was to be announced on June 25, 2014, but the instrument failed to attract a buyer matching the minimum bid of $45 million.[124] |
Kux; Castelbarco | 1714 | Fridart Foundation | converted from viol to viola by Jean Baptiste Vuillaume[125] |
The Russian | 1715 | Russian State Collection | |
Cassavetti | 1727 | U.S. Library of Congress | Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[37] |
Paganini-Mendelssohn | 1731 | Nippon Music Foundation | This viola, along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1680, the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727 and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, composes a group of instruments referred to as the Paganini Quartet. on loan to Kazuhide Isomura of the Tokyo String Quartet |
Gibson | 1734 | Habisreutinger Foundation | Currently on loan to Swiss-Polish violist Lech Antonio Uszynski |
Celli
Antonio Stradivari built between 70 and 80 cellos in his lifetime, of which 63 are extant.
Sobriquet | Year | Provenance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
ex Vatican Stradivarius | 1620* | Wendy Sutter Emmanuel Gradoux-Matt, New York |
originally built by Nicolo Amati as a viola da gamba in circa 1620*, transformed into the bigger, more modern sized cello by Amati's student, Antonio Stradivari.[126] |
ex-Du Pré; ex-Harrell | 1673 | Jacqueline du Pré Lynn Harrell Yo-Yo Ma |
|
General Kyd; ex-Leo Stern | 1684 | Leo Stern Los Angeles Philharmonic |
The instrument was stolen in 2004 and later recovered.[127][128][129] |
Marylebone | 1688 | donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod; part of the Axelrod quartet. | |
Barjansky | 1690 | Alexandre Barjansky Julian Lloyd Webber[130] |
|
ex-Gendron; ex-Lord Speyer | 1693 | Edgar Speyer; Kunststiftung NRW | on loan to Maria Kliegel; previously loaned to Maurice Gendron (1958–1990) |
Spanish Court or Decorado | 1694 | Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[16] | collectively known as Quinteto Real or Quinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet) when included with the violin duo, los Decorados (Spanish I and II 1687-1689), Bajo Palatino cello of 1700 and the Spanish Court viola of 1696. Is the original quartet. See Juan Ruiz Casaux |
Bajo Palatino | 1700 | Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[16] | collectively known as Quinteto Palatino or Quinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet) when included with the violin duo, los Decorados (Spanish I and II 1687-1689), Spanish Court cello of 1694 and the Spanish Court viola of 1696. |
Bonjour | 1696 | Abel Bonjour Canada Council for the Arts |
on loan to Arnold Choi [40] |
Lord Aylesford | 1696 | Nippon Music Foundation | on loan to Pablo Ferrández; previously loaned to Danjulo Ishizaka and Janos Starker (1950–1965) |
Castelbarco | 1697 | Library of Congress | Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[37] |
Stauffer; ex-Cristiani | 1700 | Johann Georg Stauffer Jean Louis Duport Elise Barbier Cristiani |
on display at the Civic Museum of Cremona[131] |
Servais | 1701 | National Museum of American History | on loan to Anner Bylsma |
Paganini-Countess of Stanlein | 1707 | Bernard Greenhouse[132] | sold in January 2012 for roughly $6 million to Montreal arts patron;[133] on loan to Stephane Tetreault[134] |
Boccherini; Romberg | 1709 | formerly played by Pablo Casals | |
Markevitch; Delphino | 1709 | Owned by the Fridart Foundation | |
Gore Booth; Baron Rothschild | 1710 | Rocco Filippini | |
Duport | 1711 | Mstislav Rostropovich (1974–2007) | |
Mara | 1711 | Heinrich Schiff | |
Davidov | 1712 | Count Matvei Wielhorski (1794–1866); Russian Wikipedia Karl Davidov Jacqueline du Pré |
on loan to Yo-Yo Ma |
Batta | 1714 | J. P. Thibout Alexander Batta W.E. Hill & Sons Baron Johann Knoop Gregor Piatigorsky[135] |
currently displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City |
de Vaux | 1717 | on loan to Adam Klocek | |
Amaryllis Fleming | 1717 | ex-Blair-Oliphant, ex-Hegar, ex-Kühn, ex-Küchler | formerly owned by Amaryllis Fleming, half sister to writers Ian and Peter Fleming. Neck, head and table are not original, after extensive repairs in the 18th century by the Spanish luthier José Contreras.;[136][137] auctioned in 2008[138] |
Becker | 1719 | Hugo Becker | |
Piatti | 1720 | Carlos Prieto | |
Vaslin | 1723 | LVMH | on loan to Christian-Pierre La Marca |
Baudiot | 1725 | Gregor Piatigorsky | bequeathed to Evan Drachman by his grandfather Gregor Piatigorsky |
Chevillard | 1725 | Museu da Música, Lisbon | |
Marquis de Corberon; ex-Loeb | 1726 | Royal Academy of Music | formerly owned by Hugo Becker, and Audrey Melville who bequeathed it to the RAM in 1960; Melville's friend, Zara Nelsova, had lifelong possession of it, until her death in 2002, as a condition of Melville's bequest. Currently on loan to Steven Isserlis.[139] |
Comte de Saveuse | 1726 | Comte de Saveuse d'Abbeville, Edward Latter, Archibald Hartnell, Michael Edmonds, subsequently lent to Michael Evans. | |
De Munck; ex-Feuermann | 1730 | Emmanuel Feuermann Aldo Parisot Nippon Music Foundation |
on loan to Steven Isserlis[121][140] |
Pawle | 1730 | Chi Mei Museum | |
Braga | 1731 | on loan to Myung-wha Chung[141] | |
Stuart | 1732 | Steven Honigberg | |
Paganini-Ladenburg | 1736 | Nippon Music Foundation | This cello, along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1686, the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727 and the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731, composes a group of instruments referred to as the Paganini Quartet. on loan to Clive Greensmith of the Tokyo String Quartet |
Guitars
Five[142] complete guitars by Stradivari exist, and a few fragments of others—including the neck of a sixth guitar, owned by the Conservatoire de Musique in Paris.[143] These guitars have ten (doubled) strings, which was typical of the era.
The Sabionari guitar by Antonio Stradivari (1697) currently the only Stradivari Guitar that can be played, is contemporary to the early painted violins “Sunrise” and “Hellier”. At the beginning of the XIX century, like many other baroque guitars, it had been redesigned to follow the instrumental practice. Recently it was restored by Lorenzo Frignani to the original baroque configuration with five double strings.The “Sabionari” Stradivari is owned by a private collector[142]
Sobriquet | Year | Provenance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Hill | 1688 | Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University[144] | ex-Kabayao-Dolfus Stradivarius 1724 |
Rawlins | 1700 | National Music Museum South Dakota[145] |
Harps
The only Stradivarius harp to survive today is the arpetta (little harp), owned by San Pietro a Maiella Music Conservatory in Naples, Italy.[146][147]
Mandolins
There are two known extant Stradivari mandolins. The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino of 1680, is currently in the collection of the National Music Museum at the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, South Dakota.[148] The other, dated ca. 1706, is owned by private collector Charles Beare of London.[149] Known as Mandolino Coristo, it is an eight stringed mandolin.[150]
Bows
A Stradivari bow (music), The King Charles IV Violin Bow attributed to the Stradivari Workshop, is currently in the collection of the National Music Museum at the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, South Dakota. The Rawlins Gallery violin bow, NMM 4882, is attributed to the workshop of Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, ca. 1700. This bow is one of two bows (the other in a private collection in London) attributed to the workshop of Antonio Stradivari.[151]
References
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, c.1666". www.ram.ac.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
- ↑ "Stradivarius". AlexandreDacosta.com. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1666-70 (Aranyi)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1664 (Amatese)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Conversations with Igor Oistrakh. - Moscow, 2008, p. 137
- ↑ "Stolen Musical Instruments". Saz Productions, Inc. May 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
- ↑ "Elina Vähälä". Jonathan Wentworth Associates. 9 June 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ "Instruments Owned by NMF". Nippon Music Foundation. December 2006. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ↑ William Henley, Cyril Woodcock (1961). Antonio Stradivari, master luthier, Cremona, Italy, 1644-1737: his life and instruments. Brighton, Sussex, Eng: Amati Pub. Ltd. p. 21. OCLC 748037
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 "Recipients and Instrument Collection". The Stradivari Society. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
- ↑ "Fort Worth Symphony Acquires Second Stradivari Violin". Dallas Morning News. 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1686 (Ex-Nachez)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1686 (Rosenheim)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1686 (Goddard)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ↑ Martelle, Scott (November 2013), "The $5 Million Fiddle: Iryna Krechkovsky's 324-year-old Stradivarius may just be a loaner, but for three years, Orange County will sound that much sweeter", Orange Coast Magazine
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 "Violins, violas, cellos & double basses owned by Royal Palace in Madrid". Cozio. 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
- ↑ "The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world - Discover". Classic FM. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ "That Something Special". Dallas Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Violin: Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ↑ ""The Harrison" by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1693". National Music Museum. 15 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ↑ Phillips of London, Important Musical Instruments Auction Catalogue, November 19, 1996.
- ↑ "Francesca: Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Clio Gould AGSM, Hon RAM". Royal Academy of Music. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
- ↑ "History in the making at priceless violin's homecoming concert". University of Lincoln. 23 February 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ↑ "Man jailed for Stradivarius violin theft at Euston". BBC NEWS. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ↑ "'Incredible elation' after rare £1.2m violin found". BBC NEWS. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ↑ "Stolen Stradivarius sells for £1.38m". bbc.co.uk. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ↑ "The Violin". Edvin Marton. 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1697 (Molitor)". cozio.com. 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ↑ Albert Stern. "RdA Music About Our Artists". RdA Music. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ↑ Albert Stern. "Violin Grandmaster Albert Stern meets Tae Kwon Do Grandmaster Moon, violin identified at 3:08". Morning View Studios. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ↑ Jeanne Claire van Ryzin (2010). "Austin violinist Anne Akiko Meyers buys rare Stradivarius for record-setting $3.6 million". Austin360. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ↑ "Tarisio • October 2010 (New York) - Lot 467". Tarisio. 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ↑ http://www.breuerpress.com/2011/11/30/stradivari-hegedut-kapott-hasznalatra-kokas-katalin-zelnik-istvantol/| New Hungarian Strad
- ↑ [url=www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=474 Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1698 (Joachim)]
- ↑ Agence France-Presse (23 April 2005). "Stradivari violin fetches record auction price". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 See CBS recording Budapest String Quartet, Mozart Quartets dedicated to Haydn, CBS Y3 31242, sleevenote.
- ↑ Paavo Berglundin Stradivari jää Suomeen News, Yle.fi accessed 21 June 2012 (Finnish)
- ↑ Antti Tikkanen [Nurmeksen Nuori Musiiki] accessed 26 January 2014 (English)
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 "Exceptional young musicians loaned instruments worth over $35 million". Canada Council for the Arts. September 26, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Instrument Bank grants rare violins, cellos to young artists". CBC News. September 26, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1700, "Ward" [article]". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Pohjola Bank Art Foundation". 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
- ↑ R.R. (24 November 2007). "Legendary Stradivarius finds Romania owner at last". HotNews. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1703". Cozio.com. 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 "Wertvolle alte Streichinstrumente". Oesterreichische Nationalbank. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ↑ "Office of Cultural Arts: UNCW". Uncw.edu. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ "Kristóf Baráti". Kristóf Baráti. Archived from the original on 2007-07-11. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ Naxos biography site
- ↑ "Tarisio Blog". Tarisio.com. 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1707 (In English)
- ↑ "Stradivarius tops auction record". BBC News. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-07.
- ↑ "Successful $3,544,000 bid of "Hammer"". msnbc.com. Associated Press. 16 May 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-18.
- ↑ www.glinka.museum: photos and reference (in Russian)
- ↑ Tagesspiegel.de
- ↑ Cozio.com
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Bill Dedman. "Who is watching heiress Huguette Clark's millions?", msnbc.com, 9/8/2010. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- ↑ "The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world - Discover". Classic FM. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ Berta Geissmar, The Baton and the Jackboot pp 9-10, Hamish Hamilton (1944)
- ↑ "Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra celebrates 300th anniversary of 1710 Davis Stradivarius violin". Pegasus News. 2010-08-24. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
- ↑ www.glinka.museum: photos and reference (in Russian)
- ↑ "The Antonius: Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ↑ "Music's the food of love - just don't eat the Stradivarius". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1711 (Earl of Plymouth; Kreisler)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ Time writers (22 April 1946). "Unplayed Strads". Time. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world - Discover". Classic FM. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1712 (Karpilowsky)". Cozio.com.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 Conversations with Igor Oistrakh. - Moscow, 2008, p. 136
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1714 (Le Maurien)". Cozio.com.
- ↑ "The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world - Discover". Classic FM. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ Matteo Fedeli website
- ↑ "Ryu Goto Biography". ryugoto.com. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
- ↑ Tom Strini (2008-09-06). "Encore for a Stradivarius". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
- ↑ Colleen Henry (2014-01-28). "Multi-million dollar violin stolen from Milwaukee Symphony performer". WISN News. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ Ashley Luthern (2014-02-06). "Stolen Stradivarius violin found in suitcase in Milwaukee attic". Milwaukee Wisconsin Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
- ↑ "Pavel Berman - Official Site". Pavel Berman. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ↑ "Instruments owned by Nippon Music Foundation". nmf.or.jp.
- ↑ "Mariko Senju Profile". Mariko Senju. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ "Monasterio (Stradivarius) - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre" (in Spanish). Es.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ Messiah Dendrochronology, The Strad 03/2011, Arjan Versteeg
- ↑ Amoyal, Pierre (2004). Pour l'amour d'un Stradivarius. Paris: Laffont. ISBN 2-221-09473-5.
- ↑ Cozio.com
- ↑ "Violinist: Fall fractures $1M fiddle". Associated Press. February 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
- ↑ "Arts, briefly: Oops! Correction Appended". New York Times. February 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1719 (Lauterbach)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ↑ "ex "Bavarian" Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1721 (Sinsheimer; Iselin)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- ↑ "Stradivarius to be sold to raise money for Japan quake". BBC News. May 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ↑ "$15m Stradivarius violin smashes record". June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ↑ "Stradivarius violin sold for £9.8m at charity auction". BBC News. 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ↑ "Guido Rimonda Biography". Guido Rimonda. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ↑ "Violinist Plays For Taxi Driver". BBC. 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
- ↑ "Meet The Orchestra Players: Nicola Benedetti". Philharmonia Orchestra. 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1724 (Sarasate)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1725 (Brancaccio)". Cozio. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
- ↑ "The Instruments and to Whom Did They Belong, and When?". Fritz Reuter & Sons. 14 July 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1725 (Lubbock)". Cozio. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- ↑ "Maurice Hasson". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ↑ "Theft Notices & Recoveries". FBI Art Theft Program. Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ↑ "Nicholas Kitchen Biography". Borromeo String Quartet. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ Morgan, Joyce (June 2, 2011). "Violinist revs up ACO's latest million-dollar baby". Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1728 (Artot-Alard)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ↑ Shepherd, Steven L (Spring 2000). "The Mysterious Technology of the Violin". Invention and Technology Magazine (American Heritage) 15 (4). Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ↑ Balogh, Endre (2006-03-20). "Will The Real Stradivarius Please Play An A?". Betterphoto.com. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1728 (Perkins)". Cozio.com. 2006. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ The Strad (2011): Czech violinist Josef Suk dies aged 81
- ↑ Niles, Laurie (2008-02-12). "Interview with Anne Akiko Meyers". Violinist.com. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ↑ Meyers, Anne Akiko (2007). "Stradivari's gift". Official website. Archived from the original on 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ↑ Zöllner, Eva (2008). Recording Credits (pp. 16). In Vivaldi: Concertos for Two Violins | Viktoria Mullova & Giuliano Carmignola | Andrea Marcon: Venice Baroque Orchestra [CD Booklet]. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon GmbH. 00289 477 7466
- ↑ Daniel Pearl. "Stradivarius Violin, Lost Years Ago, Resurfaces but New Owner Plays Coy (1994-10-17)". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ↑ Carla Shapreau (2006-02-12). "Lost and Found. And Lost Again? (2006-02-12)". LA Times. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1732c (Duke of Alcantara)". Cozio. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ↑ "Peter Prier and Sons Violins - Fine Instruments". Prierviolins.com. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition website
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1734 (Ames)". Cozio.com.
- ↑ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1734 (Herkules)". Cozio.com.
- ↑ "Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1735 (Lamoureux, Zimbalist)". cozio.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ↑ "Antonio Stradivarius 1736 "ex-Roussy" violin". large.co.jp. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ↑ Yale.edu
- ↑ www.glinka.museum: photos and reference (in Russian)
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 "Extant Stradivari works". The Smithsonian Magazine. December 2002. Archived from the original on 2006-03-07. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ↑ John Pickrell (7 January 2004). "Did "Little Ice Age" Create Stradivarius Violins' Famous Tone?". National Geographic News. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
- ↑ "Ingles & Hayday - a specialist musical instrument auction house and dealership". Ingleshayday.com. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ Reaney, Patricia. "Sale of rare Stradivari viola could set world auction record". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ David Rattray (2004). "Viola by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1714, 'Ex-Kux'". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
- ↑ "Wendy Sutter; Instrument". wendysutter.com. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
- ↑ "Rare cello escapes CD rack fate". BBC News. 15 May 2004. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
- ↑ Kevin Roderick (18 May 2004). "Cello returned with damage". LA Observed. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ↑ "Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1684 (General Kyd; ex-Leo Stern)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
- ↑ Julian Lloyd Webber (18 July 2004). (Transcript). Interview with Tim Janof. Internet Cello Society http://www.cello.org/Newsletter/Articles/webber/webber.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-10. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Website of the Civic Museums of Cremona. musei.comune.cremona.it
- ↑ Daniel J. Wakin (January 13, 2012). "Selling a 300-Year-Old Cello". The New York Times Magazine.
- ↑ Daniel J. Wakin (January 22, 2012). "A Beloved Set of Strings Goes to a Good Home". The New York Times Magazine.
- ↑ Vanessa Greco (January 24, 2012). "Montreal musician lent famous 'Stradivari' cello". CTVNews.ca.
- ↑ "Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1714 (Batta)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ↑ Shattuck, Kathryn (2008-11-03). "Pedigree Yields No High Bids for Cello". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ Cozio.com
- ↑ "Rare Cello Expected To Set World Record at Auction" New York Sun retrieved February 7, 2014
- ↑ "Steven Isserlis". Stevenisserlis.com. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ "Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1730c (Feuermann; De Munck, Gardiner)". Cozio.com. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
- ↑ Cummings, David (2000). International Who's Who in Music. Ely: Melrose. p. 116. ISBN 0-948875-53-4.
- ↑ 142.0 142.1 http://www.friendsofstradivari.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=116&Itemid=125&lang=en
- ↑ Page, Tim (1986-02-16). "Get ready for videos of the classics". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
- ↑ Tim Page (16 February 1986). "Music Notes: Get Ready for Videos of the Classics". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
- ↑ "Stradivari Guitar on Exhibit at the National Music Museum". University of South Dakota, National Music Museum. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
- ↑ de la Mare, Calina (6 November 2004). "Review of: "Stradivarius: Five Violins, One Cello and a Genius", by Toby Faber (2004) Macmillan". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ↑ Buonadonna, Maria Principia (1998). "Tradition, Art and Folklore: the Luthiers of Naples" (PDF). Rivista di Politica Economica. LXXXVIII (VII-IX): 197. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ↑ National Music Museum (19 September 2006). "The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino by Stradivari, 1680". University of South Dakota. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ↑ Tyler, James; Sparks, Paul (1989). The Early Mandolin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816302-9. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
- ↑ "The magic of the Stradivarius: the most beautiful violins in the world - Discover". Classic FM. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
- ↑ McCulley, Michael. "The Rawlins Gallery, King Charles IV Violin Bow". http://orgs.usd.edu/nmm/Violins/Bows/4882Stradivaribow.html''. National Music Museum, 12 March 2015.