List of STOL aircraft
| List of STOL aircraft | |
|---|---|
 A typical purpose-designed light STOL aircraft, the Zenith STOL CH 701 |
This is a List of STOL aircraft which meet one or more accepted definitions of Short TakeOff and Landing (STOL).
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Definitions
Main article: STOL § Definitions
- United States Department of Defense & NATO[1]
- Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms[2]
- Transport Canada & Arizona Department of Transportation[3][4]
- United States Federal Aviation Administration[5]
- McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms[6]
- Columbia Encyclopedia[7]
- Lieutenant Colonel Walter P. Maiersperger, USAF (Ret)[8]
- In Marketing, some aircraft manufacturers use the term STOL as a marketing name.[9]
| Aircraft | Take-off distance to 50 ft (15m) |
Landing distance from 50 ft (15m) |
Definition/References | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3I Sky Arrow | 0890890 ft (271 m) | 660 ft (201 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[10] | light | |
| AAC Angel | 14041,404 ft (428 m) | 1,046 ft (319 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[11] | ||
| Aero Adventure Aventura II | 0150150 ft (46 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[12] | ultralight amphibian | |
| Aero Commander Lark | 12501,250 ft (381 m) | 1,280 ft (390 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[13] | (1968) | |
| Aero Commander 200 | 12001,200 ft (366 m) | 1,150 ft (351 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[13] | ||
| Aero Commander 560 | 13501,350 ft (411 m) | 1,375 ft (419 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[14] | ||
| Aeronca Champion 7AC | 0632632 ft (193 m) | 885 ft (270 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[15] | ||
| Aeronca 11 Chief | 0583583 ft (178 m) | 880 ft (268 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[16] | no longer produced | |
| Aeronca 15 Sedan | 0583583 ft (178 m) | 880 ft (268 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[17] | no longer produced | |
| Aerostar 600 | 14001,400 ft (427 m) | 1,100 ft (335 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[14] | ||
| Air & Space 18A | 0590590 ft (180 m) | 465 ft (142 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[18] | gyroplane | |
| Atlas ACE | 13801,380 ft (420 m) | 1,410 ft (430 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[19] | ||
| American Champion Citabria | 0890890 ft (271 m) | 755 ft (230 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[20] | ||
| American Champion Decathlon | 0650650 ft (198 m) | 755 ft (230 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[20] | ||
| American Champion Scout | 0525525 ft (160 m) | 690 ft (210 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[20] | ||
| Antonov An-14 | 0656656 ft (200 m) | 985 ft (300 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[21] | ||
| Antonov An-28 | 0886886 ft (270 m) | 886 ft (270 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[22] | ||
| Antonov An-72 | 08861,312 ft (400 m) | 1,148 ft (350 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[22] | ||
| Antonov OKA-38 | |||||
| Atlas Kudu | 12141,214 ft (370 m) | 853 ft (260 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[23] | ||
| Arc Atlantique RF47 | 14951,495 ft (456 m) | 1,362 ft (415 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[24] | ||
| Auster AOP.9 | 0675675 ft (206 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[25] | ||
| Australian Aircraft Kits Hornet STOL | 656 ft (200 m) | 623 ft (190 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[26] | ||
| Aviat Husky | 0750750 ft (230 m) | 1,400 ft (427 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[27] | ||
| Beagle Pup | 13501,350 ft (411 m) | 1,430 ft (436 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[28] | ||
| Beechcraft Bonanza C, D, E N to P models | 13751,375 ft (419 m) | 970 ft (296 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[29] | C & D35 model data given | |
| Beechcraft Debonair | 12881,288 ft (393 m) | 1,298 ft (396 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[29] | ||
| Beechcraft Musketeer Custom III | 14601,460 ft (445 m) | 1,260 ft (384 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[30] | ||
| Beechcraft Musketeer Sport III | 12551,255 ft (383 m) | 1,220 ft (372 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[30] | ||
| Beechcraft Musketeer Super III | 13801,380 ft (421 m) | 1,300 ft (396 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[31] | ||
| Beechcraft T-34 Mentor | 12001,200 ft (366 m) | 960 ft (293 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[31] | ||
| Beechcraft Twin Bonanza D & C models | 12601,260 ft (384 m) | 1,452 ft (443 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[32] | data given for D model | |
| Bellanca 14-19 | 10601,060 ft (323 m) | 935 ft (285 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[33] | (1967) | |
| Bellanca Viking | 0850850 ft (259 m) | 1,100 ft (335 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[33] | ||
| Birdman 2S Chinook | 0400400 ft (122 m) | 250 ft (76 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[34] | ultralight; (1983) | |
| Birdman WT-11 Chinook | 0300300 ft (91 m) | 200 ft (61 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[34] | ultralight; (1982) | |
| Bounsall Super Prospector | 0300300 ft (91 m) | 250 ft (76 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[35] | homebuilt; (1990s) | |
| Britten-Norman Defender | 10501,050 ft (320 m) | 995 ft (303 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[36] | ||
| Britten-Norman Islander | 11001,100 ft (335 m) | 960 ft (293 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[37] | ||
| Canaero Toucan | 0200200 ft (61 m) | 250 ft (76 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[34] | ultralight; (1983) | |
| Cessna 150 | 13851,385 ft (422 m) | 1,075 ft (328 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[38] | ||
| Cessna 152 | 13401,340 ft (408 m) | 1,200 ft (366 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[39] | ||
| Cessna 162 | 12501,250 ft (381 m) | 1,040 ft (317 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[40] | ||
| Cessna 172 | 14401,440 ft (439 m) | 1,250 ft (381 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[39] | Data for "N" model | |
| Cessna 175 | 13401,340 ft (408 m) | 1,155 ft (352 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[41] | ||
| Cessna 177 | 14001,400 ft (427 m) | 1,220 ft (372 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[42] | ||
| Cessna O-1 | 0560560 ft (171 m) | 600 ft (183 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[42] | no longer produced | |
| Cessna 180 | 12051,205 ft (367 m) | 1,365 ft (416 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[42] | ||
| Cessna 182 | 13501,350 ft (411 m) | 1,350 ft (411 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[43] | ||
| Cessna 185 AgCarryall | 14501,450 ft (442 m) | 1,400 ft (427 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[43] | ||
| Cessna 188 | 0970970 ft (296 m) | 1,265 ft (386 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[43] | data for Model 188 AgWagon | |
| Cessna 206 | 18601,860 ft (567 m) | 1,395 ft (425 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[44] | ||
| Cessna 210 | 11351,135 ft (346 m) | 1,190 ft (363 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[45] | ||
| Cessna 337 | 14901,490 ft (454 m) | 1,500 ft (457 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[46] | ||
| Champion Challenger | 0493493 ft (150 m) | 580 ft (177 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[15] | no longer produced | |
| Conroy Stolifter | 0450450 ft (137 m) | 400 ft (122 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[47] | converted Cessna Skymaster; only one produced | |
| De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk | 0870870 ft (265 m) | 930 ft (283 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[48] | ||
| De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk 1 | 10151,015 ft (309 m) | 1,000 ft (305 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[49] | ||
| De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk III | 0920920 ft (280 m) | 870 ft (265 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[49] | ||
| De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter | 11551,155 ft (352 m) | 880 ft (268 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[50] | ||
| de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou | 10401,040 ft (317 m) | 590 ft (180 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[51] | ||
| de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo | 21002,100 ft (640 m) | 2,100 ft (640 m) | Marketing[52] | ||
| De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | 12001,200 ft (366 m) | 1,050 ft (320 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[53] | ||
| de Havilland Canada Dash 7 | 12001,200 ft (366 m) | 1,050 ft (320 m) | TC, ADT and FAA[54] | ||
| Dornier Do 27 | 0558558 ft (170 m) | 525 ft (160 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[55] | ||
| Dornier Do 28 | 10201,020 ft (311 m) | 1,000 ft (305 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[53] | ||
| Eagle Aircraft Eagle X-TS | 10401,040 ft (317 m) | 1,168 ft (356 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[56] | ||
| ERCO Ercoupe | 0953953 ft (290 m) | 1,016 ft (310 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[50] | Data for Mooney Cadet model | |
| Evangel 4500 | 11251,125 ft (343 m) | 1,140 ft (347 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[57] | (1964) | |
| Fisher Horizon | Marketing[9] | ||||
| Great Lakes Sport Trainer | 0825825 ft (251 m) | 850 ft (259 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[58] | ||
| Grumman American AA-5 Traveler | 14201,420 ft (433 m) | 1,052 ft (321 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[59] | ||
| Grumman Super Ag Cat | 13601,360 ft (415 m) | 750 ft (229 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[59] | ||
| Helio Courier | 0610610 ft (186 m) | 520 ft (158 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[60] | (1955), data for H-295 model | |
| Helio Stallion | 0660660 ft (201 m) | 750 ft (229 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[60] | (1964) | |
| IAI Arava | 0984984 ft (300 m) | 902 ft (275 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[61] | ||
| IAR-822 | 11811,181 ft (360 m) | 984 ft (300 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[62] | (1970) | |
| Javelin V6 STOL | Manufacturer claim[35] | Piper PA-20 Pacer conversion | |||
| Kolb Mark III | 0200200 ft (61 m) | Manufacturer claim[63] | ultralight | ||
| Let L-410UVP | Manufacturer claim[64] | ||||
| Let L-420 | Manufacturer claim[64] | ||||
| Lake LA-4-200 Buccaneer | 0875875 ft (267 m) | 900 ft (274 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[65] | ||
| Maule M-4 | 0650650 ft (198 m) | 600 ft (183 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[66] | ||
| Maule M-5 | 0600600 ft (183 m) | 600 ft (183 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[66] | data for Lunar Rocket with 220 hp (164 kW) | |
| Miles Aerovan | 0780780 ft (238 m) | DOD/NATO[67] | (1945) | ||
| Mooney M10 | 0953953 ft (290 m) | 1,016 ft (310 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[68] | ||
| Mooney Mite M-18 | 0525525 ft (160 m) | 860 ft (262 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[69] | no longer produced | |
| Mooney M20E Chaparral | 10101,010 ft (308 m) | 1,360 ft (415 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[70] | ||
| Navion Rangemaster | 0920920 ft (280 m) | 980 ft (299 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[71] | ||
| Northwest Ranger | 0915915 ft (279 m) | 920 ft (280 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[72] | ||
| PAC P-750 XSTOL | 11961,196 ft (365 m) | 950 ft (290 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[73] | ||
| PAC CT/4 | 1196600 ft (183 m) | 800 ft (244 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[73] | data for the CT-4E/F | |
| PAC Cresco | 10651,065 ft (325 m) | 1,398 ft (426 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[74] | 9-seat/2,355 kg payload | |
| Peterson 260SE/Wren 460 | 10001,000 ft (305 m) | 1,000 ft (305 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[75] | data for Wren 260 | |
| Pilatus PC-6 Porter | 0600600 ft (183 m) | 550 ft (168 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[76] | data for PC-6C | |
| Piper J-3 | 0730730 ft (223 m) | 470 ft (143 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[77] | ||
| Piper PA-11 | 0700700 ft (213 m) | 470 ft (143 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[78] | ||
| Piper PA-12 & J-5 | 0720720 ft (219 m) | 470 ft (143 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[79] | data for PA-12-108 | |
| Piper PA-14 | 0965965 ft (294 m) | 850 ft (259 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[80] | ||
| Piper PA-16 | 0925925 ft (282 m) | 875 ft (267 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[81] | ||
| Piper PA-18 | 0500500 ft (152 m) | 725 ft (221 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[82][83] | no longer produced; data for PA-18-150 | |
| Piper PA-23 | 14001,400 ft (427 m) | 1,374 ft (419 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[84] | data for Piper PA-23 C Turbo Aztec | |
| Piper PA-24-260 Comanche | 10401,040 ft (317 m) | 1,015 ft (309 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[85] | ||
| Piper PA-38 Tomahawk | 14001,400 ft (427 m) | 1,374 ft (419 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[86] | data for PA-38-112 | |
| Piper PA-32-300 Cherokee Six | 13501,350 ft (411 m) | 1,000 ft (305 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[87] | ||
| PZL-104 Wilga | 0625625 ft (191 m) | 780 ft (238 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[88] | ||
| PZL-105 Flaming | 11091,109 ft (338 m) | 1,070 ft (326 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[89] | data for PZL-105M | |
| Quest Kodiak | 760760 ft (232 m) | 915 ft (231 m) | Marketed as STOL[90] | ||
| Rockwell Commander 500, 500A and 500U | 12501,250 ft (381 m) | 1,350 ft (411 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[91] | data for model 500 | |
| Ryan Navion | 11001,100 ft (335 m) | 1,110 ft (338 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[92] | data for 205 hp (153 kW) model | |
| Scottish Aviation Pioneer | 0555555 ft (169 m) | 660 ft (201 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[93][94] | no longer produced; (1947) | |
| Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer | 10711,071 ft (326 m) | 294 yd (269 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[95] | ||
| Seawind 300C | 11751,175 ft (358 m) | 1,300 ft (396 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[96] | ||
| Sherpa K650T | 0102102 ft (31 m) to 336 ft (102 m) | 120 ft (37 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[97] | up to 8 seats | |
| Shinn 2150-A | 0440440 ft (134 m) | 450 ft (137 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[98] | no longer produced | |
| Short SC.7 Skyvan | 10501,050 ft (320 m) | 1,485 ft (451 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[99] | ||
| SIAI-Marchetti FN.333 Riviera | 14001,400 ft (427 m) | 1,100 ft (335 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[100] | ||
| SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019 | 11851,185 ft (361 m) | 922 ft (281 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[101] | ||
| Spectrum SA-550 | 0675675 ft (206 m) | 675 ft (206 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[102] | converted Cessna Skymaster; (1983) | |
| Sukhoi Su-80 | Marketed as STOL[103] | ||||
| TEMCO T-35 Buckaroo | 0875875 ft (267 m) | 740 ft (226 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[104] | ||
| Terzi T-9 Stiletto | 0625625 ft (191 m) | 575 ft (175 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[105] | ||
| Utva 66 | 11551,155 ft (352 m) | 899 ft (274 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[106][107] | ||
| UTVA 75 | 0843843 ft (257 m) | 1,040 ft (317 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[108][109] | ||
| Wassmer WA-80 | 0985985 ft (300 m) | 985 ft (300 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[110] | (1975) | |
| Westland Lysander | 0540540 ft (165 m) (180 yds)[111] |
990 ft (300 m) (330 yds)[112] |
DOD/NATO, Dictionary | no longer produced; (1936) | |
| Zenith STOL CH 701 | 12571,257 ft (383 m) | 1,257 ft (383 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[113] | 4 seats; (1986) | |
| Zenith STOL CH 801 | 0400400 ft (122 m) | 300 ft (91 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[114] | ||
| Zlin Z-526 L | 10501,050 ft (320 m) | 1,345 ft (410 m) | DOD/NATO, Dictionary[75] |
See also
- Fieseler Fi 156 Storch, the German WW II "pioneer" STOL aircraft
- List of VTOL aircraft
Notes
- ↑ "Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (JP 1-02)". United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
- ↑ Crane, Dale: Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition, page 492. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. ISBN 1-56027-287-2
- ↑ Transport Canada (November 2009). "Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel (TP 1158E)". Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ↑ Arizona Department of Transportation (n.d.). "Appendix B" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ↑ US House of Representatives Committee of Science and Technology (July 1984). "Statement of John Kern, Deputy Director of Flight Operations, FAA" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ↑ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms (2003). "STOL aircraft". Retrieved 2009-12-25.
- ↑ Columbia Encyclopedia (n.d.). "short takeoff and landing aircraft". Retrieved 2009-12-25.
- ↑ Maiersperger, Walter P., Lieutenant Colonel, USAF (Ret) (March–April 1968). "What is STOL?". Retrieved 2009-12-25.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Fisher Flying Products (n.d.). "Horizon 1". Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ↑ Sky Arrow USA (n.d.). "Sky Arrow 600 Sport". Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ↑ Angel Aircraft Corporation (n.d.). "Angel Aircraft Corporation" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ↑ Aero Adventure Inc.Aventura II
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Plane & Pilot, p 10.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Plane & Pilot, p 82.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Plane & Pilot, p 30.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Aeronca 11 AC Chief – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Aeronca 15 Ac Sedan – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ↑ GYROPLANE.AERO (n.d.). "Air & Space 18A Gyroplane – Performance". Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ↑ Taylor 1996, p. 109
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Plane & Pilot, p 19.
- ↑ Taylor 1976, p.405.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Taylor 1976, p.409.
- ↑ Taylor 1976, p.154.
- ↑ Taylor 1996, p. 391
- ↑ Bridgeman 1959, p 14.
- ↑ Australian Aircraft Kits (n.d.). "Hornet STOL Performance Data" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2012.
- ↑ Taylor 1988, p.381.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 14.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Plane & Pilot, p 17.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Plane & Pilot, p 15.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Plane & Pilot, p 16.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 86.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Plane & Pilot, p 20.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Taylor 1986, p 544
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Purdy, Don: AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook, Fifth Edition, page 127. BAI Communications, 15 July 1998. ISBN 0-9636409-4-1
- ↑ Taylor 1976, p.175.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 90.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 22.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Plane & Pilot, p 23.
- ↑ Cessna (2009). "Cessna 162 Performance". Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 24.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Plane & Pilot, p 25.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Plane & Pilot, p 26.
- ↑ Cessna (2009). "Cessna 206 Performance". Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Cessna 210 A Two Ten – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Cessna 337 B Skymaster – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Flight International (November 1968). "Conroy Flies the Stolifter". Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 35.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Plane & Pilot, p 36.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Plane & Pilot, p 37.
- ↑ Pike, John (April 2005). "C-7 / CV-2 Caribou". Retrieved 2009-12-12.
- ↑ de Havilland Canada: DHC-5A Buffalo STOL Tactical Transport, page 6. de Havilland Canada, May 1971
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Plane & Pilot, p 97.
- ↑ Federal Aviation Administration (January 2006). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. A20EA" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ↑ Bridgeman 1959, p 154.
- ↑ Taylor 1996, p. 378
- ↑ Evangel Aircraft Corp (n.d.). "Evangel 4500". Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 41.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Plane & Pilot, p 44.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Plane & Pilot, p 46.
- ↑ Taylor 1971, p 112
- ↑ Taylor 1976, p.150.
- ↑ The New Kolb Aircraft (May 2010). "The M3X – General Description". Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Let.cz (2013). "Basic description of the L 410 UVP-E20 and its advantages". Retrieved 2013-08-07.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Lake LA-4-200 Buccaneer (land specs) 1973 & prior – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Plane & Pilot, p 50.
- ↑ Flight 7 June 1945 p605
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Mooney M-10 Cadet – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 53.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 54.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 56.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 58.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Pacific Aerospace (n.d.). "P750 XSTOL Technical Specifications". Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ↑ Pacific Aerospace (n.d.). "PAC Cresco Technical Specifications". Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 Plane & Pilot, p 78.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 39.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper J-3 Cub – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-11 – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 59.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-14 Cruiser – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-16 Clipper – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Lambert 1993, p.375.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 60.
- ↑ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-23 C Turbo Aztec – Performance Data". Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 64.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 61.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 63.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 65.
- ↑ Lambert 1993, p.242.
- ↑ Quest Aircraft llc (n.d.). "Quest Aircraft LLC". Retrieved 2010-05-20.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 110.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 68.
- ↑ "Prestwick Pioneer" (PDF). Flight. 1956.
The take-off run, fully loaded, is ... 180 yd to clear a 50ft obstacle
- ↑ Bridgeman 1948, p.90.
- ↑ "Twin Pioneer in the Air" (PDF). Flight. 25 November 1955. p. 808.
- ↑ Pilotfriend (n.d.). "Seawind 300C aircraft history, performance and specifications". Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ↑ Sherpa Aircraft (n.d.). "K650T Specifications". Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 69.
- ↑ Taylor 1976, p.196.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 70.
- ↑ Taylor 1977, p.118.
- ↑ ""Flying pick-up truck" takes off". Flight International: p. 646. 12 March 1983. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ↑ Sukhoi Company (JSC) (n.d.). "Su-80". Retrieved 2011-02-09.
- ↑ Plane & Pilot, p 76.
- ↑ Taylor 1996, p. 408
- ↑ Taylor 1975, p.527.
- ↑ Michell 1994, p.412.
- ↑ Taylor 1976, p.452.
- ↑ Michell 1994, p.413.
- ↑ Taylor 1976, pp. 66–67.
- ↑ "The Westland Family" (PDF). Flight. 1955.
With full load...clear a 50ft obstacle in 230 yards
- ↑ "For Army Co-operation" (PDF). Flight. 9 June 1938. p. 576.
approach distance over a 50ft. obstacle to rest 330 yards
- ↑ Czech Aircraft Works (January 2003). "ZENAIR CH 701 SP Flight Manual" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ↑ Jackson, 2004 p 806
References
- Bridgeman, Leonard Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1948. MacMillan, 1948.
- Bridgeman, Leonard Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1959–60. Sampson, Low, Marston and Company, 1959.
- Jackson, Paul Janes All the Worlds Aircraft 2004–05, Janes Publishing Company, 2004. ISBN 0-7106-2614-2.
- Lambert, Mark. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993–94. Coulsdon, UK:Jane's Data Division, 1993. ISBN 0-7106-1066-1.
- Michell, Simon. Jane's Civil and Military Upgrades 1994–95. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group, 1994. ISBN 0-7106-1208-7.
- Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1971. ISBN 978-0-934636-02-5.
- Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1975–76. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1975. ISBN 0-531-03250-7.
- Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1976. ISBN 0-354-00538-3.
- Taylor, John W.R. Janes All the Worlds Aircraft 1986–87, Janes Publishing Company, 1986. ISBN 0-7106-0835-7
- Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Defence Data, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1996). Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory. London, England: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-198-1.
- Plane & Pilot: 1978 Aircraft Directory, Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. ISBN 0-918312-00-0
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