List of Russian linguists and philologists
Philologist Dmitry Likhachyov with a text in Old Russian language on the background of the Russian Literature Institute (Russian postage stamp).
This list of Russian linguists and philologists includes the famous linguists from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.
Alphabetical list
A
B
D
- Vladimir Dal, the greatest Russian language lexicographer of the 19th century, folklorist and turkologist, author of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language
E
G
- Dmitry Gerasimov, medieval translator, diplomat and philologist, correspondent of European Renaissance scholars
I
J
- Roman Jakobson, literary theorist and preeminent linguist of the 20th century, a founder of phonology, made numerous contributions to Slavic linguistics, author of Jackobson's Communication Model
K
- Pyotr Kafarov, prominent sinologist, developed the cyrillization of Chinese, discovered and published many invaluable manuscripts, including The Secret History of the Mongols
Lomonosov
- Evgeny Kazartsev, prominent slavist, germanist, developed the comparative metric and prosody
- Alexander Kibrik, eminent typologist and caucasologist
- Yuri Knorozov, linguist, epigrapher and ethnographer, deciphered the ancient Maya script, proposed a decipherment for the Indus script
- Rimma Komina, Soviet and Russian specialist in literary criticism, the Dean of philological faculty at Perm State University (1977 - 1982)
- Andrey Korsakov, eminent linguist and language philosopher, specialised in the Germanic languages and English grammar, suggested philosophic reasoning for the parts of speech system and philosophic understanding of syntactic categories
- Margarita Kozhina, Soviet and Russian linguist, specialist in stylistics, the founder of Perm school of functional stylistics
- Nikolay Krushevsky, co-inventor of the concept of phoneme and the systematic treatment of alternations
L
- Gerasim Lebedev, pioneer of Indology, introduced Bengali script typing to Europe, founded the first European-style drama theater in India
- Dmitry Likhachov, major 20th century expert on Old Russian language and literature
- Mikhail Lomonosov, polymath scientist and artist, wrote a grammar that reformed Russian literary language by combining Old Church Slavonic with vernacular tongue
- Nikolay Lvov, polymath artist and scientist, compiled the first significant collection of Russian folk songs, published epic bylinas
M
- Sergey Malov, turkologist, classified the Turkic alphabets, deciphered ancient Orkhon script
- Nicholas Marr, put forth a pseudo-linguistic Japhetic theory on the origin of language
- Igor Melchuk, structural linguist, author of Meaning-Text Theory
- Leonid Murzin, a Soviet and Russian linguist, the head of Perm derivatology school; he founded the Institute of dynamic linguistics
- Vladimir Müller, linguist and lexicographer, author of popular English–Russian dictionary
N
O
- Sergei Ozhegov, author of the most widely used explanatory dictionary of Russian language
P
- Stephan of Perm, 14th century missionary, converted Komi Permyaks to Christianity and invented the Old Permic script
- Yevgeny Polivanov, linguist, orientalist and polyglot, developed the cyrillization of Japanese
- Nicholas Poppe, prominent Altaic languages researcher
- Vladimir Propp, formalist scholar, major researcher of folk tales and mythology
- Tatyana Proskuryakova, Mayanist scholarand archaeologist, deciphered the ancient Maya script
R
S
- Franz Anton Schiefner, prominent tibetologist, Finnic and Caucasus languages researcher
- Isaac Jacob Schmidt, the first researcher of Mongolian
- Aleksey Shakhmatov, a founder of textology, prepared major 20th century reforms of Russian orthography, pioneered the systematic research of Old Russian and medieval Russian literature
- Lev Shcherba, phonetist and phonologist, author of the glokaya kuzdra phrase
- Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, Indologist, initiated the scholarly study of Buddhist philosophy in the West
- Ivan Snegiryov, an early collector of Russian proverbs and researcher of lubok prints
- Ljubov Sova (Aksenova), structural linguist and africanist, author of Analytical linguistics
- Izmail Sreznevsky, leading 19th century Slavist, published Codex Zographensis, Codex Marianus and Kiev Fragments
- Sergei Starostin, prominent supporter of Altaic languages theory, proposed Dené–Caucasian languages macrofamily, reconstructed a number of Eurasian proto-languages
T
U
- Dmitry Ushakov, author of the academic Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language
V
Z
See also
References