List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon
Prime Minister of the Lebanese Republic | |
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Residence | Grand Serail, Beirut |
Appointer | President of Lebanon |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder |
Riad Solh 25 September 1943 |
Formation |
Constitution of Lebanon 23 May 1926 |
Website | Lebanese Government Website |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Lebanon |
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This is a list of Prime Ministers of Lebanon since the creation of the office in 1926. Though it is not specifically stated in the constitution, an unwritten understanding known as the National Pact, agreed in 1943, has resulted in the holder of the post being a Sunni Muslim in every electoral cycle since that time. Nevertheless, several Prime Ministers in the past have been Christian.
List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon (1926–Present)
# | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) (Term) |
Term of Office | Party | |
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1 | Auguste Adib Pacha (1883–1945) أوغست أديب باشا (1st Term) |
31 May 1926 | 5 May 1927 | Independent | |
2 | Bechara Khoury بشارة الخوري (1890–1964) (1st Term) |
5 May 1927 | 10 August 1928 | Constitutional Party | |
3 | Habib Pacha Es-Saad حبيب باشا السعد (1867–1942) |
10 August 1928 | 9 May 1929 | Independent | |
4 | Bechara Khoury بشارة الخوري (1890–1964) (2nd Term) |
9 May 1929 | 11 October 1929 | Constitutional Party | |
5 | Émile Eddé (1886–1949) إميل أده (1st Term) |
11 October 1929 | 25 March 1930 | Lebanese National Bloc | |
6 | Auguste Adib Pacha (1883–1945) أوغست أديب باشا (2nd Term) |
25 March 1930 | 9 March 1932 | Independent | |
7 | Charles Debbas شارل دباس (1885–1935) |
9 March 1932 | 29 January 1934 | Independent | |
— | Abdallah Beyhum عبد الله بيهم (1879-1962) (1st Term, Acting Prime Minister) |
29 January 1934 | 30 January 1936 | Independent | |
8 | Ayoub Tabet أيوب ثابت (1884–1951) (1st Term) |
30 January 1936 | 5 January 1937 | Independent | |
9 | Khayreddine Ahdab خير الدين الأحدب (1894–1941) |
5 January 1937 | 18 March 1938 | Independent | |
10 | Khaled Chehab خالد شهاب (1886–1978) (1st Term) |
18 March 1938 | 24 October 1938 | Independent | |
11 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (1st Term) |
24 October 1938 | 21 September 1939 | Independent | |
12 | Abdallah Beyhum عبد الله بيهم (1879-1962) (2nd Term) |
21 September 1939 | 4 April 1941 | Independent | |
13 | Alfred Georges Naccache الفرد جورج النقاش (1887–1978) |
7 April 1941 | 26 November 1941 | Kataeb Party | |
14 | Ahmad Daouk أحمد الداعوق (?–?) (1st Term) |
1 December 1941 | 26 July 1942 | Independent | |
15 | Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) (1st Term) |
26 July 1942 | 22 March 1943 | Independent | |
— | Ayoub Tabet أيوب ثابت (1884–1951) (2nd Term, Acting Prime Minister) |
22 March 1943 | 21 July 1943 | Independent | |
16 | Petro Trad بترو طراد (1876–1947) |
1 August 1943 | 25 September 1943 | Independent | |
17 | Riad Solh رياض الصلح (1894–1951) (1st Term) |
25 September 1943 | 10 January 1945 | Independence Movement | |
18 | Abdul Hamid Karami عبد الحميد كرامي (1890–1950) |
10 January 1945 | 20 August 1945 | Independent | |
19 | Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) (2nd Term) |
23 August 1945 | 22 May 1946 | Independent | |
20 | Saadi Munla سعدي المنلا (?–?) |
22 May 1946 | 14 December 1946 | Independent | |
21 | Riad Solh رياض الصلح (1894–1951) (2nd Term) |
14 December 1946 | 14 February 1951 | Independence Movement | |
22 | Hussein Oweini حسين العويني (1900–1971) (1st Term) |
14 February 1951 | 7 April 1951 | Independent | |
23 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (2nd Term) |
7 April 1951 | 11 February 1952 | Independent | |
24 | Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) (3rd Term) |
11 February 1952 | 9 September 1952 | Independent | |
25 | Nazem Akkari ناظم عكاري (?–?) |
10 September 1952 | 14 September 1952 | Independent | |
26 | Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) (1st Term) |
14 September 1952 | 18 September 1952 | Independent | |
27 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (3rd Term) |
24 September 1952 | 30 September 1952 | Independent | |
28 | Khaled Chehab خالد شهاب (1886–1978) (2nd Term) |
1 October 1952 | 1 May 1953 | Independent | |
29 | Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) (2nd Term) |
1 May 1953 | 16 August 1953 | Independent | |
30 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (4th Term) |
16 August 1953 | 16 September 1954 | Independent | |
31 | Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) (4th Term) |
16 September 1954 | 19 September 1955 | Independent | |
32 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (1st Term) |
19 September 1955 | 20 March 1956 | Independent | |
33 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (5th Term) |
20 March 1956 | 18 November 1956 | Independent | |
34 | Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) (5th Term) |
18 November 1956 | 20 September 1958[1] | Independent | |
— | Khalil Hibri خليل الهبري (1904–?) (Acting Prime Minister) |
20 September 1958 | 24 September 1958 | Independent | |
35 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (2nd Term) |
24 September 1958 | 14 May 1960 | Independent | |
36 | Ahmad Daouk أحمد الداعوق (?–?) (2nd Term) |
14 May 1960 | 1 August 1960 | Independent | |
37 | Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) (3rd Term) |
2 August 1960 | 31 October 1961 | Independent | |
38 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (3rd Term) |
31 October 1961 | 20 February 1964 | Independent | |
39 | Hussein Oweini حسين العويني (1900–1971) (2nd Term) |
20 February 1964 | 25 July 1965 | Independent | |
40 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (4th Term) |
25 July 1965 | 9 April 1966 | Independent | |
41 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (6th Term) |
9 April 1966 | 2 December 1966 | Independent | |
42 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (5th Term) |
7 December 1966 | 8 February 1968 | Independent | |
43 | Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) (7th Term) |
8 February 1968 | 15 January 1969 | Independent | |
44 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (6th Term) |
15 January 1969 | 13 October 1970 | Independent | |
45 | Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) (4th Term) |
13 October 1970 | 25 April 1973 | Independent | |
46 | Amin Hafez أمين الحافظ (1926–2009) |
25 April 1973 | 21 June 1973 | Independent | |
47 | Takieddine Solh تقي الدين الصلح (1908–1988) (1st Term) |
21 June 1973 | 31 October 1974 | Independent | |
48 | Rachid Solh رشيد الصلح (1926–2014) (1st Term) |
31 October 1974 | 24 May 1975[2] | Independent | |
49 | Nureddine Rifai نور الدين الرفاعي (1899–?) |
24 May 1975 | 27 May 1975 | Military | |
50 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (7th Term) |
1 July 1975 | 8 December 1976 | National Salvation Front | |
51 | Selim Hoss سليم الحص (b. 1929) (1st Term) |
8 December 1976 | 20 July 1980 | Independent | |
52 | Takieddine Solh تقي الدين الصلح (1908–1988) (2nd Term) |
20 July 1980 | 25 October 1980 | Independent | |
53 | Shafik Dib Wazzan شفيق أديب الوزان (1925–1999) |
25 October 1980 | 30 April 1984 | Independent | |
54 | Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) (8th Term) |
30 April 1984 | 1 June 1987[3] | National Salvation Front | |
55 | Selim Hoss سليم الحص (b. 1929) (2nd Term) |
2 June 1987 | 14 October 1990[4] | Independent | |
56 | Michel Aoun ميشال عون (b. 1935) |
22 September 1988[5] | 13 October 1990 | Military | |
57 | Selim Hoss سليم الحص (b. 1929) (3rd Term) |
14 October 1990 | 24 December 1990 | Independent | |
58 | Omar Karami عمر كرامي (1934–2015) (1st Term) |
24 December 1990 | 13 May 1992 | Independent | |
59 | Rachid Solh رشيد الصلح (1926–2014) (2nd Term) |
13 May 1992 | 31 October 1992 | Independent | |
60 | Rafic Hariri رفيق الحريري (1944–2005) (1st Term) |
31 October 1992 | 6 December 1998 | Future Movement | |
61 | Selim Hoss سليم الحص (b. 1929) (4th Term) |
6 December 1998 | 23 October 2000 | Independent | |
62 | Rafic Hariri رفيق الحريري (1944–2005) (2nd Term) |
23 October 2000 | 21 October 2004 | Future Movement | |
63 | Omar Karami عمر كرامي (1934–2015) (2nd Term) |
21 October 2004 | 19 April 2005 | Independent | |
64 | Najib Mikati نجيب ميقاتي (b. 1955) (1st Term) |
19 April 2005 | 19 July 2005 | Glory Movement | |
65 | Fouad Siniora فؤاد السنيورة (b. 1943) |
19 July 2005 | 9 November 2009 | Future Movement (March 14 Alliance) | |
66 | Saad Hariri سعد الحريري (b. 1970) |
9 November 2009 | 13 June 2011[6] | Future Movement (March 14 Alliance) | |
67 | Najib Mikati نجيب ميقاتي (b. 1955) (2nd Term) |
13 June 2011 | 15 February 2014[7] | Glory Movement | |
68 | Tammam Salam تمّام سلام (b. 1945) |
15 February 2014 | Incumbent | Independent |
Living former Prime Ministers
Name | Term of office | Date of birth | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Selim Hoss | 1976–1980, 1987–1990, 1990, 1998–2000 | 20 December 1929 | Independent |
Michel Aoun | 1988–1990 | 30 September 1933 | Military |
Fouad Siniora | 2005–2009 | 14 April 1943 | Future Movement |
Najib Mikati | 2005, 2011–2014 | 24 November 1955 | Glory Movement |
Saad Hariri | 2009–2011 | 18 April 1970 | Future Movement |
Footnotes
- ↑ Resigned during the 1958 Lebanon crisis
- ↑ Resigned a few weeks after the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war
- ↑ Assassinated
- ↑ Disputed: Dismissal on 22 September 1988 contested
- ↑ Disputed: Appointment on 22 September 1988 contested
- ↑ Government collapsed on 12 January 2011
- ↑ Resigned on 23 March 2013
See also
- List of Presidents of Lebanon
- List of Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon
- Lists of incumbents
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