List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

1. [Ph.] Adam Riess
2. [Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
3. [Ph.] Brian Schmidt
4. [Ph.] David J. Wineland
5. [Ph.] Edward M. Purcell
6. [Ph.] John H. van Vleck
7. [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor^[4]
8. [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
9. [Ph.] Percy W. Bridgman
10. [Ph.] Philip W. Anderson
11. [Ph.] Roy Glauber
12. [Ph.] Saul Perlmutter
13. [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow
14. [Ch.] Christian Anfinsen^{[Note 6]}
15. [Ch.] David M. Lee
16. [Ch.] Donald Cram
17. [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach^{[Note 6]}
18. [Ch.] Edward A. Doisy
19. [Ch.] James B. Sumner
20. [Ch.] Jerome Karle
21. [Ch.] Martin Chalfie
22. [Ch.] Roald Hoffman
23. [Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg
24. [Ch.] Roger Y. Tsien
25. [Ch.] Theodore W. Richards^{[Note 6]}
26. [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz
27. [Ch.] Walter Gilbert
28. [Ch.] Walter Kohn
29. [Ch.] William H. Stein
30. [Ch.] William S. Knowles
31. [Ch.] Martin Karplus^{[Note 6]}
32. [PM] Craig C. Mello
33. [PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek
34. [PM] E. Donnall Thomas
35. [PM] Eric Kandel
36. [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins^{[Note 6]}
37. [PM] George H. Hitchings
38. [PM] George Minot^{[Note 6]}
39. [PM] H. Robert Horvitz
40. [PM] Harold E. Varmus
41. [PM] J. Michael Bishop^{[Note 6]}
42. [PM] James Rothman
43. [PM] John F. Enders ^{[Note 6]}
44. [PM] Joseph E. Murray
45. [PM] Mario Capecchi
46. [PM] Ralph M. Steinman
47. [PM] Thomas H. Weller^{[Note 6]}
48. [PM] William P. Murphy
49. [Ec.] A. Michael Spence^{[Note 6]}
50. [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin
51. [Ec.] Christopher Sims
52. [Ec.] Eric Maskin
53. [Ec.] James Tobin
54. [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley
55. [Ec.] Merton H. Miller
56. [Ec.] Paul A. Samuelson
57. [Ec.] Robert M. Solow
58. [Ec.] Roger Myerson
59. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
60. [Ec.] Thomas Schelling
61. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
62. [Pe.] Al Gore
63. [Pe.] Barack H. Obama
64. [Pe.] David A. Morse
65. [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
66. [Pe.] Henry Kissinger
67. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche^{[Note 6]}
68. [Pe.] Theodore Roosevelt
69. [Li.] T. S. Eliot^{[Note 6]}

1. [Ph.] Felix Bloch
2. [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn
3. [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
4. [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
5. [Ch.] Arieh Warshel
6. [PM] Bengt I. Samuelsson^{[5][Note 6]}
7. [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
8. [PM] Georg von Békésy
9. [PM] George H. Hitchings
10. [PM] Jean Dausset
11. [PM] Richard J. Roberts
12. [PM] Robert Lefkowitz^[6]
13. [PM] Thomas C. Südhof^[7]
14. [Ec.] Robert J. Shiller^[8]
15. [Li.] Eugene O'Neill
16. [Li.] T. S. Eliot

1. [Ph.] Burton Richter ^[9]
2. [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji ^[9]
3. [Ph.] E. M. Purcell
4. [Ph.] John Bardeen^{[Note 7]}
5. [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
6. [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
7. [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey
8. [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain^[10]
9. [Ph.] Percy W. Bridgman
10. [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
11. [Ph.] Roy Glauber
12. [Ph.] Serge Haroche^[11]
13. [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow
14. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg
15. [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb^[9]
16. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover^[12]
17. [Ch.] Christian Anfinsen
18. [Ch.] Derek Barton
19. [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach
20. [Ch.] Elias James Corey
21. [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
22. [Ch.] George de Hevesy^[13]
23. [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir^[14]
24. [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst^[15]
25. [Ch.] Robert Burns Woodward
26. [Ch.] Sune Bergström^[16]
27. [Ch.] Theodore W. Richards
28. [Ch.] William Lipscomb
29. [Ch.] Martin Karplus
30. [Ch.] William Moerner^[17]
31. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
32. [PM] Allan M. Cormack
33. [PM] Baruj Benacerraf^[2]
34. [PM] Bengt I. Samuelsson
35. [PM] Charles Scott Sherrington^[18]
36. [PM] David H. Hubel^[2]
37. [PM] Francis Crick^[19]
38. [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins
39. [PM] Fritz Lipmann^[2]
40. [PM] George Minot
41. [PM] George Wald
42. [PM] Gerald Edelman^[20]
43. [PM] J. Michael Bishop
44. [PM] Jack W. Szostak
45. [PM] James Watson
46. [PM] John F. Enders^[2]
47. [PM] John R. Vane^[21]
48. [PM] Konrad Bloch
49. [PM] Linda B. Buck
50. [PM] Max Theiler
51. [PM] Thomas H. Weller
52. [PM] Torsten N. Wiesel^[2]
53. [PM] Willem Einthoven^[22]
54. [Ec.] A. Michael Spence
55. [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth^[2]
56. [Ec.] Amartya Sen
57. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
58. [Ec.] Robert C. Merton
59. [Ec.] Simon Kuznets
60. [Ec.] Wassily Leontief
61. [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen^[23]
62. [Pe.] Henry Kissinger
63. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
64. [Li.] Derek Walcott^[24]
65. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee^[25]
66. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa^[26]
67. [Li.] Nadine Gordimer ^[27]
68. [Li.] Seamus Heaney
69. [Li.] T. S. Eliot

1. [Ph.] Aage Bohr^[9]
2. [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang^[9]
3. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi^[9]
4. [Ph.] Gerard 't Hooft^[9]
5. [Ph.] Hans Bethe^[9]
6. [Ph.] Isidor Isaac Rabi^[9]
7. [Ph.] John Cockcroft^[9]
8. [Ph.] Steven Chu^[9]
9. [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee^[9]
10. [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg^[9]
11. [Ph.] William Alfred Fowler^[9]
12. [Ch.] Max Perutz^[28]
13. [Ch.] Peter Debye^[29]
14. [PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori
15. [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins^[30]
16. [Pe.] Óscar Arias ^[31]
17. [Li.] Czeslaw Milosz ^[32]
18. [Li.] Orhan Pamuk^[33]
19. [Li.] Wole Soyinka ^[34]

1. [Ph.] Arno A. Penzias
2. [Ph.] I. I. Rabi
3. [Ph.] James Rainwater
4. [Ph.] Julian S. Schwinger
5. [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
6. [Ph.] Leon N. Cooper
7. [Ph.] Martin L. Perl
8. [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz
9. [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey
10. [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan
11. [Ph.] Val L. Fitch
12. [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
13. [Ch.] Irving Langmuir
14. [Ch.] John Howard Northrop
15. [Ch.] Roald Hoffman
16. [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
17. [Ch.] Robert Lefkowitz
18. [Ch.] William H. Stein
19. [Ch.] William S. Knowles
20. [PM] Baruch S. Blumberg
21. [PM] Baruj Benacerraf
22. [PM] Dickinson W. Richards
23. [PM] Edward C. Kendall
24. [PM] George Wald
25. [PM] Harold E. Varmus
26. [PM] Hermann J. Muller
27. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
28. [PM] Konrad E. Bloch
29. [PM] Louis J. Ignarro
30. [PM] Richard Axel
31. [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth
32. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
33. [Ec.] Milton Friedman
34. [Ec.] Robert C. Merton
35. [Ec.] Robert W. Fogel
36. [Ec.] Simon S. Kuznets
37. [Ec.] William Vickrey
38. [Pe.] Barack H. Obama
39. [Pe.] Nicholas Murray Butler

1. [Ph.] Arno Allan Penzias
2. [Ph.] John C. Mather
3. [Ph.] William Shockley
4. [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir
5. [Ch.] Sidney Altman
6. [PM] Arthur Kornberg
7. [PM] Baruch S. Blumberg
8. [PM] Baruj Benacerraf
9. [PM] Dickinson W. Richards
10. [PM] Konrad Lorenz
11. [PM] Linda B. Buck
12. [Ec.] Milton Friedman
13. [Ec.] Robert Solow
14. [Pe.] José Ramos-Horta
15. [Pe.] Theodore Roosevelt

1. [Ph.] Aage Bohr
2. [Ph.] Arthur L. Schawlow
3. [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
4. [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
5. [Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
6. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
7. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
8. [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa^[2]
9. [Ph.] Horst L. Stormer^[2]
10. [Ph.] I. I. Rabi^[2]
11. [Ph.] Jack Steinberger
12. [Ph.] Leo James Rainwater^[2]
13. [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
14. [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer
15. [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz
16. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
17. [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey
18. [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch^[2]
19. [Ph.] Samuel C. C. Ting
20. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg
21. [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee^[2]
22. [Ph.] Val L. Fitch
23. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
24. [Ph.] Max Planck
25. [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb
26. [Ch.] Harold C. Urey^[2]
27. [Ch.] Irving Langmuir
28. [Ch.] Martin Chalfie^[2]
29. [Ch.] Willard F. Libby
30. [Ch.] Martin Karplus
31. [PM] André F. Cournand
32. [PM] Daniel Nathans
33. [PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek
34. [PM] Dickinson W. Richards^[2]
35. [PM] E. Donnall Thomas
36. [PM] Eric Kandel^[2]
37. [PM] Harold E. Varmus
38. [PM] Hermann J. Muller
39. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
40. [PM] Konrad Bloch
41. [PM] Richard Axel^[2]
42. [PM] Salvador E. Luria
43. [PM] Sune Bergström
44. [PM] Thomas Hunt Morgan
45. [PM] James E. Rothman
46. [Ec.] Edmund S. Phelps^[2]
47. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani
48. [Ec.] Gary S. Becker
49. [Ec.] George J. Stigler
50. [Ec.] James Heckman
51. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz^[2]
52. [Ec.] Milton Friedman
53. [Ec.] Robert Mundell^[2]
54. [Ec.] William Vickrey^[2]
55. [Pe.] Al Gore
56. [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
57. [Pe.] Nicholas Murray Butler^[2]
58. [Li.] Derek Walcott
59. [Li.] Gabriela Mistral
60. [Li.] Joseph Brodsky
61. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
62. [Li.] Nadine Gordimer
63. [Li.] Orhan Pamuk

1. [Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui
2. [Ph.] Hendrik A. Lorentz
3. [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz
4. [Ch.] Roald Hoffman
5. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
6. [Ec.] Robert M. Solow
7. [Pe.] Elie Wiesel
8. [Pe.] Kofi Annan
9. [Pe.] Leymah Gbowee^[36]

1. [Ph.] Abdus Salam ^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ph.] Antony Hewish
3. [Ph.] Brian David Josephson ^{[Note 6]}
4. [Ph.] Cecil Powell
5. [Ph.] Charles Barkla ^{[Note 6]}
6. [Ph.] Charles Wilson ^{[Note 6]}
7. [Ph.] Edward Appleton^{[Note 6]}
8. [Ph.] Ernest Walton
9. [Ph.] George Thomson^{[Note 6]}
10. [Ph.] J. J. Thomson ^{[Note 6]}
11. [Ph.] James Chadwick ^{[Note 6]}
12. [Ph.] John Cockcroft^{[Note 6]}
13. [Ph.] Lord Rayleigh ^{[Note 6]}
14. [Ph.] Lawrence Bragg ^{[Note 6]}
15. [Ph.] Nevill Mott
16. [Ph.] Niels Bohr
17. [Ph.] Norman Ramsey
18. [Ph.] Owen Richardson ^{[Note 6]}
19. [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
20. [Ph.] Paul Dirac ^{[Note 6]}
21. [Ph.] Pjotr Kapitsa
22. [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar ^{[Note 6]}
23. [Ph.] William Bragg
24. [Ch.] Aaron Klug ^{[Note 6]}
25. [Ch.] Alan McDiarmid
26. [Ch.] Archer Martin
27. [Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin
28. [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford ^{[Note 6]}
29. [Ch.] Francis Aston ^{[Note 6]}
30. [Ch.] Frederick Sanger^{[Note 6]}
    [Ch.] Frederick Sanger^{[Note 7]}
31. [Ch.] George Porter ^{[Note 6]}
32. [Ch.] John Kendrew^{[Note 6]}
33. [Ch.] John Pople ^{[Note 6]}
34. [Ch.] Max Perutz
35. [Ch.] Michael Levitt
36. [Ch.] Peter Mitchell
37. [Ch.] Richard Synge
38. [Ch.] Richard R. Schrock
39. [Ch.] Roger Y. Tsien
40. [Ch.] Ronald Norrish
41. [Ch.] Walter Gilbert
42. [PM] Alan Hodgkin^{[Note 6]}
43. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
44. [PM] Andrew Huxley^{[Note 6]}
45. [PM] Archibald Hill ^{[Note 6]}
46. [PM] César Milstein ^{[Note 6]}
47. [PM] Charles Sherrington ^{[Note 6]}
48. [PM] Edgar Adrian ^{[Note 6]}
49. [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
50. [PM] Francis Crick^{[Note 6]}
51. [PM] Henry Dale
52. [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey^{[Note 6]}
53. [PM] John Sulston ^{[Note 6]}
54. [PM] Martin Evans ^{[Note 6]}
55. [PM] Maurice Wilkins
56. [PM] Rodney Porter
57. [PM] Tim Hunt ^{[Note 6]}
58. [Ec.] Amartya Sen ^{[Note 6]}
59. [Ec.] James Meade ^{[Note 6]}
60. [Ec.] James Mirrlees ^{[Note 6]}
61. [Ec.] Richard Stone ^{[Note 6]}
62. [Pe.] Austen Chamberlain
63. [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
64. [Li.] Bertrand Russell^{[Note 6]}
65. [Li.] Patrick White

1. [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
2. [Ph.] Martin Ryle
3. [Ph.] Max Born
4. [Ch.] John Walker ^{[Note 6]}
5. [PM] Allan M. Cormack
6. [PM] Ernst Chain
7. [PM] Georges Köhler
8. [PM] Hans Krebs
9. [PM] James Watson
10. [PM] Paul Greengard
11. [PM] Sydney Brenner
12. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
13. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz
14. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow ^{[Note 6]}

1. [Ph.] Abdus Salam ^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ph.] Antony Hewish
3. [Ph.] Brian David Josephson ^{[Note 6]}
4. [Ph.] Charles Barkla ^{[Note 6]}
5. [Ph.] Charles Wilson ^{[Note 6]}
6. [Ph.] Edward Appleton ^{[Note 6]}
7. [Ph.] George Thomson ^{[Note 6]}
8. [Ph.] J. J. Thomson ^{[Note 6]}
9. [Ph.] James Chadwick ^{[Note 6]}
10. [Ph.] John Cockcroft ^{[Note 6]}
11. [Ph.] Lord Rayleigh ^{[Note 6]}
12. [Ph.] Martin Ryle
13. [Ph.] Nevill Mott
14. [Ph.] Owen Richardson ^{[Note 6] [Note 6]}
15. [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
16. [Ph.] Paul Dirac ^{[Note 6]}
17. [Ph.] Philip Anderson
18. [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
19. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg
20. [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar ^{[Note 6]}
21. [Ph.] William Fowler
22. [Ch.] Aaron Klug ^{[Note 6]}
23. [Ch.] Alexander Todd
24. [Ch.] Francis Aston ^{[Note 6]}
25. [Ch.] Frederick Sanger^{[Note 6]}
    [Ch.] Frederick Sanger^{[Note 7]}
26. [Ch.] George Porter ^{[Note 6]}
27. [Ch.] John Kendrew ^{[Note 6]}
28. [Ch.] John Pople ^{[Note 6]}
29. [Ch.] Max Perutz
30. [Ch.] Peter Mitchell
31. [Ch.] Ronald Norrish
32. [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
33. [PM] Alan Hodgkin ^{[Note 6]}
34. [PM] Andrew Huxley ^{[Note 6]}
35. [PM] Archibald Hill ^{[Note 6]}
36. [PM] César Milstein ^{[Note 6]}
37. [PM] Charles Sherrington ^{[Note 6]}
38. [PM] Edgar Adrian ^{[Note 6]}
39. [PM] Francis Crick ^{[Note 6]}
40. [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
41. [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey ^{[Note 6]}
42. [PM] John B. Gurdon
43. [PM] John Sulston ^{[Note 6]}
44. [PM] Martin Evans ^{[Note 6]}
45. [PM] Robert G. Edwards
46. [PM] Tim Hunt ^{[Note 6]}
47. [Ec.] Eric Maskin
48. [Ec.] James Meade ^{[Note 6]}
49. [Ec.] James Mirrlees ^{[Note 6]}
50. [Ec.] John Hicks
51. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow ^{[Note 6]}
52. [Ec.] Richard Stone ^{[Note 6]}
53. [Li.] Bertrand Russell ^{[Note 6]}
54. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa

1. [Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg ^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford ^{[Note 6]}
3. [Ch.] John Walker ^{[Note 6]}
4. [Ch.] Peter Debye
5. [Ec.] Amartya Sen ^{[Note 6]}

1. [Ph.] Bruce Beutler
2. [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
3. [Ph.] Clinton Davisson
4. [Ph.] Daniel Tsui
5. [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence
6. [Ph.] Frank Wilczek
7. [Ph.] George E. Smith
8. [Ph.] Jack Steinberger
9. [Ph.] James Cronin
10. [Ph.] Jerome Friedman
11. [Ph.] Luis W. Alvarez
12. [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain
13. [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan
14. [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
15. [Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland
16. [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown
17. [Ch.] Irwin Rose
18. [Ch.] Robert Mulliken
19. [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum
20. [PM] James Dewey Watson
21. [PM] Roger Sperry
22. [Ec.] Gary Becker
23. [Ec.] George Stigler
24. [Ec.] Harry Markowitz
25. [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon
26. [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
27. [Ec.] Milton Friedman
28. [Ec.] Myron Scholes
29. [Ec.] Paul Samuelson
30. [Ec.] Robert Lucas Jr
31. [Ec.] Eugene F. Fama

1. [Ph.] Alexei A. Abrikosov
2. [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner
3. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
4. [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
5. [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer
6. [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
7. [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
8. [PM] Alexis Carrel
9. [PM] George Wald
10. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
11. [Li.] Saul Bellow

1. [Ph.] Albert Abraham Michelson
2. [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
3. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
4. [Ph.] James Franck
5. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
6. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
7. [Ph.] Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
8. [Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu
9. [Ch.] Ada Yonath
10. [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
11. [Ch.] Glenn Theodore Seaborg
12. [Ch.] Henry Taube
13. [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown
14. [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine
15. [Ch.] Karl Ziegler
16. [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
17. [Ch.] Richard E. Smalley
18. [Ch.] Willard Frank Libby
19. [Ch.] William H. Stein
20. [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
21. [PM] Charles Brenton Huggins
22. [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy
23. [PM] George Wells Beadle
24. [PM] Hermann Joseph Muller
25. [PM] Sir John Carew Eccles
26. [PM] Konrad E. Bloch
27. [Ec.] Daniel L. McFadden
28. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
29. [Ec.] Friedrich August von Hayek
30. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
31. [Ec.] James J. Heckman
32. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
33. [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein
34. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
35. [Ec.] Merton H. Miller
36. [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell
37. [Ec.] Robert Fogel
38. [Ec.] Roger Myerson
39. [Ec.] Ronald H. Coase
40. [Ec.] Eugene F. Fama
41. [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen
42. [Ec.] Theodore W. Schultz
43. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
44. [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans
45. [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo
46. [Pe.] Barack H. Obama
47. [Li.] Bertrand Russell
48. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee

1. [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
2. [Ch.] Harold Clayton Urey

1. [Ph.] Adam Riess
2. [Ph.] Burton Richter
3. [Ph.] Carl E. Wieman
4. [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell
5. [Ph.] George Smoot
6. [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall ^{[Note 6]}
7. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
8. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
9. [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman
10. [Ph.] Robert B. Laughlin
11. [Ph.] William D. Phillips
12. [Ph.] William Shockley
13. [Ch.] Charles J. Pedersen
14. [Ch.] Elias J. Corey Jr.
15. [Ch.] Robert Burns Woodward
16. [Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken
17. [Ch.] Sidney Altman
18. [PM] Andrew Fire
19. [PM] Leland H. Hartwell
20. [PM] H. Robert Horvitz ^{[Note 6]}
21. [Ec.] George A. Akerlof
22. [Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz
23. [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein
24. [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson
25. [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman ^{[Note 6]}
26. [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond ^{[Note 6]}
27. [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell
28. [Ec.] Robert C. Merton ^{[Note 6]}
29. [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
30. [Ec.] Robert Shiller
31. [Ec.] Jean Tirole ^{[Note 6]}
32. [Pe.] Kofi Annan

1. [Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui
2. [Ph.] Edward M. Purcell
3. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
4. [Ph.] Horst L. Störmer
5. [Ph.] Jack Steinberger
6. [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
7. [Ph.] Luis W. Alvarez
8. [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
9. [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey
10. [Ph.] Serge Haroche^[11]
11. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
12. [Ch.] Ada E. Yonath
13. [Ch.] Edwin M. McMillan
14. [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
15. [Ch.] Isidor Isaac Rabi
16. [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
17. [PM] E. Donnall Thomas
18. [PM] Mario Capecchi
19. [PM] Paul Greengard
20. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith

1. [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
2. [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
3. [Ph.] Clifford Shull
4. [Ph.] Frank Wilczek
5. [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall ^{[Note 6]}
6. [Ph.] Jerome I. Friedman
7. [Ph.] Samuel C.C. Ting
8. [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
9. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg
10. [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle
11. [Ch.] Derek Barton^[41]
12. [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer
13. [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless
14. [Ch.] Mario J. Molina
15. [Ch.] Richard R. Schrock
16. [PM] David Baltimore
17. [PM] H. Robert Horvitz ^{[Note 6]}
18. [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
19. [PM] Phillip A. Sharp
20. [PM] Salvador E. Luria
21. [PM] Susumu Tonegawa
22. [PM] James E. Rothman
23. [Ec.] Amartya Sen
24. [Ec.] Daniel L. McFadden
25. [Ec.] Edmund Phelps
26. [Ec.] Eric S. Maskin
27. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani
28. [Ec.] James Mirrlees
29. [Ec.] John Forbes Nash
30. [Ec.] Myron S. Scholes
31. [Ec.] Paul A. Samuelson
32. [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman ^{[Note 6]}
33. [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond ^{[Note 6]}
34. [Ec.] Robert C. Merton ^{[Note 6]}
35. [Ec.] Robert Engle
36. [Ec.] Robert M. Solow
37. [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen^[23]
38. [Ec.] Jean Tirole ^{[Note 6]}

1. [Ph.] Adam Riess
2. [Ph.] David Gross
3. [Ph.] David J. Wineland
4. [Ph.] John C. Mather
5. [Ph.] Robert B. Laughlin
6. [Ph.] Saul Perlmutter
7. [Ph.] Steven Chu
8. [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain
9. [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb
10. [Ch.] Alan J. Heeger
11. [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg
12. [Ch.] Harold C. Urey
13. [Ch.] Henry Taube
14. [Ch.] Kary B. Mullis
15. [Ch.] Mario J. Molina
16. [Ch.] Robert Curl
17. [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
18. [Ch.] Willard F. Libby
19. [Ch.] William F. Giauque
20. [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
21. [PM] Andrew Fire
22. [PM] Carol W. Greider
23. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
24. [PM] Joseph Erlanger
25. [PM] Selman Waksman
26. [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
27. [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein
28. [Ec.] Douglass C. North
29. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
30. [Ec.] Thomas Schelling

1. [Ph.] Adam Riess
2. [Ph.] Felix Bloch
3. [Ph.] Jack Steinberger
4. [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
5. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg
6. [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
7. [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail
8. [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
9. [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
10. [PM] Arthur Kornberg
11. [PM] Maurice Wilkins
12. [PM] Sydney Brenner
13. [PM] Werner Arber
14. [Ec.] Amartya Sen
15. [Ec.] William F. Sharpe

1. [Ph.] Donald A. Glaser
2. [Ph.] Emilio Segrè
3. [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence
4. [Ph.] George Smoot
5. [Ph.] Luis W. Alvarez
6. [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain
7. [Ph.] Saul Perlmutter
8. [Ph.] Otto Stern
9. [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
10. [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach
11. [Ch.] Edwin M. McMillan
12. [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg
13. [Ch.] John H. Northrop
14. [Ch.] Melvin Calvin
15. [Ch.] Roger Y. Tsien
16. [Ch.] Willard F. Libby
17. [Ch.] William F. Giauque
18. [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
19. [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
20. [PM] Stanley B. Prusiner
21. [PM] Randy Schekman
22. [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
23. [Ec.] Daniel McFadden
24. [Ec.] George A. Akerlof
25. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
26. [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon
27. [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi
28. [Ec.] Oliver Williamson
29. [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond
30. [Ec.] Christopher Sims
31. [Li.] Czeslaw Milosz

1. [Ph.] Steven Chu
2. [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
3. [Ch.] Wendell M. Stanley

1. [Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett
2. [Ph.] Martin Ryle
3. [Ch.] Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
4. [Ch.] Frederick Soddy
5. [Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin
6. [Ch.] John Cornforth
7. [Ch.] John E. Walker
8. [Ch.] Alexander Todd
9. [PM] Baruch S. Blumberg
10. [PM] Howard Walter Florey
11. [PM] John Carew Eccles
12. [PM] John Gurdon^{[Note 6]}
13. [PM] John Vane
14. [PM] Oliver Smithies
15. [PM] Peter Medawar
16. [PM] Sydney Brenner
17. [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
18. [Ec.] James Meade
19. [Ec.] John Hicks
20. [Ec.] Michael Spence
21. [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
22. [Pe.] Cecil of Chelwood
23. [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
24. [Li.] John Galsworthy
25. [Li.] T. S. Eliot
26. [Li.] V. S. Naipaul
27. [Li.] William Golding

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein^[44][45]

1. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
2. [Ph.] John H. van Vleck
3. [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing
4. [Ph.] Norman Ramsey
5. [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail
6. [Ch.] Linus Pauling
7. [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
8. [Ch.] Robert Mulliken
9. [Ch.] Robert Robinson
10. [Ch.] Rudolph A. Marcus
11. [Ch.] Stefan Hell^[46]
12. [PM] Charles Sherrington
13. [PM] Ernest Chain
14. [PM] George Wells Beadle
15. [PM] John Gurdon
16. [PM] Nikolaas Tinbergen
17. [PM] Paul Nurse
18. [PM] Rodney Porter
19. [PM] Severo Ochoa
20. [Ec.] Amartya Sen
21. [Ec.] James Mirrlees
22. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz
23. [Ec.] Lawrence Klein
24. [Ec.] Robert Solow
25. [Pe.] José Ramos-Horta
26. [Pe.] Linus Pauling^{[Note 7]}
27. [Li.] Seamus Heaney

1. [Ph.] Arthur Compton^[47][48]
2. [Ph.] Philip Warren Anderson^[49]
3. [Ph.] William D. Phillips^[48]
4. [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb^[50]
5. [Ch.] Harold Urey^[48][51]
6. [Ch.] Melvin Calvin^[48]
7. [Ec.] Paul Krugman^[52]

1. [Ph.] Carl E. Wieman
2. [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell
3. [Ph.] Richard E. Taylor
4. [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless
5. [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach
6. [Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg^{[Note 6]}
7. [PM] Randy Schekman
8. [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth^{[Note 6]}
9. [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi
10. [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson

1. [Ph.] Jerome Isaac Friedman
2. [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
3. [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman
4. [PM] Paul Lauterbur
5. [Ec.] Douglass North
6. [Ec.] Gary Becker
7. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
8. [Ec.] Milton Friedman
9. [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans
10. [Li.] John Steinbeck

1. [Ph.] Arthur Schawlow
2. [Ph.] Burton Richter
3. [Ph.] Douglas Osheroff
4. [Ph.] Felix Bloch
5. [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall
6. [Ph.] Martin Perl
7. [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz
8. [Ph.] Richard E. Taylor
9. [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter
10. [Ph.] Robert Laughlin
11. [Ph.] Serge Haroche^[11]
12. [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow
13. [Ph.] Steven Chu
14. [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch
15. [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb Jr.
16. [Ch.] Brian Kobilka
17. [Ch.] Roger Kornberg^{[Note 6]}
18. [Ch.] Michael Levitt
19. [Ch.] Henry Taube
20. [Ch.] Paul Berg
21. [Ch.] Paul Flory
22. [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
23. [PM] Andrew Fire
24. [PM] Arthur Kornberg
25. [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum
26. [PM] Ferid Murad
27. [PM] George Wells Beadle
28. [PM] James E. Rothman
29. [PM] Thomas C. Südhof
30. [Ec.] A. Michael Spence
31. [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth^{[Note 6]}
32. [Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz
33. [Ec.] Myron Scholes
34. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
35. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
36. [Ec.] William F. Sharpe
37. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow^{[Note 6]}
38. [Ch.] William E. Moerner

1. [Ph.] William Shockley
2. [Ch.] Linus Pauling
   [Pe.] Linus Pauling^{[Note 7]}
3. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
4. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow^{[Note 6]}

1. [Ph.] David Lee
2. [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence
3. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
4. [Ph.] Raymond Davis
5. [Ch.] Brian Kobilka
6. [Ch.] John B. Fenn
7. [Ch.] Lars Onsager
8. [PM] George Hoyt Whipple
9. [PM] Alfred G. Gilman
10. [PM] Dickinson W. Richards
11. [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
12. [PM] James Rothman
13. [PM] John F. Enders
14. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
15. [Ec.] Edmund Phelps
16. [Ec.] George Akerlof
17. [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman
18. [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond
19. [Ec.] William Vickrey
20. [Li.] Sinclair Lewis

1. [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2. [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
3. [PM] Erwin Neher

Cowles Foundation:

1. [Ec.] Harry M. Markowitz
2. [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon
3. [Ec.] James Heckman
4. [Ec.] John Harsanyi
5. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz^{[Note 6]}
6. [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
7. [Ec.] Christopher Sims

1. [Ph.] Charles K. Kao
2. [Ph.] J. J. Thomson
3. [Ph.] Serge Haroche^[11]
4. [Ch.] Irwin Rose
5. [Ch.] John B. Fenn
6. [Ch.] Lars Onsager
7. [Ch.] Sidney Altman
8. [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz
9. [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum
10. [PM] George Palade
11. [PM] John Vane
12. [PM] Paul Greengard
13. [PM] James Rothman
14. [Ec.] Daniel L. McFadden
15. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
16. [Ec.] James Tobin
17. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz
18. [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson
19. [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman
20. [Ec.] Thomas Schelling
21. [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans
22. [Ec.] Robert Shiller
23. [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
24. [Pe.] Wangari Maathai

1. [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb
2. [PM] Max Theiler

1. [Ph.] Albert Fert (PhD 1963)
2. [Ph.] Alfred Kastler (DSc 1936)
3. [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (DSc 1962)
4. [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann (DSc 1875)
5. [Ph.] Georges Charpak (DSc 1955)
6. [Ph.] Henri Becquerel (DSc 1888)
7. [Ph.] Jean Perrin (DSc 1897)
8. [Ph.] Louis Néel (MSc 1927)
9. [Ph.] Louis de Broglie (DSc 1924)
10. [Ph.] Marie Curie(DSc 1903).^{[Note 6]}
    [Ch.] Marie Curie^{[Note 7]}
11. [Ph.] Pierre Curie (DSc 1895)
12. [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (DSc 1957)
13. [Ph.] Serge Haroche (PhD 1967 ; DSc 1971)
14. [Ch.] Frédéric Joliot-Curie (DSc 1930)
15. [Ch.] Henri Moissan (DSc 1880)
16. [Ch.] Irène Joliot-Curie (DSc 1924) ^{[Note 6]}
17. [Ch.] Paul Sabatier (DSc 1880)
18. [PM] André Frédéric Cournand (MD 1930)
19. [PM] André Lwoff (MD 1927 DSc 1932)
20. [PM] Charles Nicolle (MD 1893)
21. [PM] Charles Richet (MD 1877 ; DSc 1878)
22. [PM] François Jacob (MD 1947)
23. [PM] Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (PhD 1974)
24. [PM] Jacques Monod (DSc 1941)
25. [PM] Jean Dausset (MD 1945)
26. [PM] Luc Montagnier (MD)
27. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu (DSc 1956)
28. [Ec.] Maurice Allais (D.Eng. 1949)
29. [Ec.] Jean Tirole (PhD Paris IX 1978)
30. [Pe.] Ferdinand Buisson (DLitt 1891)
31. [Pe.] Frédéric Passy (LLB)
32. [Pe.] Louis Renault (DCL)
33. [Pe.] Léon Bourgeois (DCL 1876)
34. [Pe.] Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (LLB)
35. [Pe.] René Cassin (DCL 1914)
36. [Li.] Giorgos Seferis (LLB)
37. [Li.] Henri Bergson (BA 1880)
38. [Li.] Jean-Paul Sartre (BA 1927) (refused the Prize)
39. [Li.] Romain Rolland (D Litt 1895)

1. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
2. [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
3. [PM] Jules Bordet
4. [PM] Roger Guillemin
5. [Pe.] Albert Schweitzer
6. [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
7. [Pe.] Léon Jouhaux
8. [Li.] François Mauriac
9. [Li.] Odysseus Elytis
10. [Li.] Roger Martin du Gard
11. [Li.] Samuel Beckett
12. [Li.] T.S. Eliot
13. [Li.] Patrick Modiano

1. [Ph.] Albert Fert
2. [Ph.] Alfred Kastler
3. [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann
4. [Ph.] Jean Perrin
5. [Ph.] Louis de Broglie
6. [Ch.] Marie Curie.^{[Note 6]}
   [Ph.] Marie Curie^{[Note 7]}
7. [Ch.] Henri Moissan
8. [Ch.] Irène Joliot-Curie ^{[Note 6]}
9. [PM] Charles Richet
10. [PM] François Jacob
11. [PM] Jacques Monod
12. [PM] Jean Dausset
13. [Pe.] Louis Renault

1. [Ph.] George Smoot

1. [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
2. [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
3. [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer
4. [Ph.] Max von Laue
5. [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
6. [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt
7. [Ch.] Irving Langmuir
8. [Ch.] Manfred Eigen
9. [Ch.] Walter Haworth
10. [PM] Max Delbrück
11. [PM] Robert Koch
12. [PM] Élie Metchnikoff
13. [PM] Thomas C. Südhof
14. [Pe.] Ludwig Quidde
15. [Li.] Rudolf Eucken

1. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
2. [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz
3. [Ph.] Paul Dirac
4. [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan
5. [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
6. [Ch.] Theodore William Richards
7. [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz
8. [PM] Carol Greider
9. [PM] Hans Krebs

1. [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner
2. [Ph.] James Franck
3. [Ph.] Johannes Stark
4. [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn
5. [Ph.] Max Born
6. [Ph.] Max Planck
7. [Ph.] Otto Stern
8. [Ph.] Patrick Blackett
9. [Ph.] Walther Bothe
10. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
11. [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul
12. [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
13. [Ch.] Adolf Windaus
14. [Ch.] Otto Hahn
15. [Ch.] Otto Wallach
16. [Ch.] Peter Debye
17. [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
18. [Ch.] Stefan Hell
19. [Ch.] Walther Nernst
20. [PM] Bert Sakmann
21. [PM] Erwin Neher
22. [PM] Paul Ehrlich
23. [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom

1. [Ph.] Douglas D. Osheroff
2. [Ph.] Isidor Isaac Rabi
3. [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
4. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg
5. [Ch.] Eric Betzig
6. [Ch.] William Moerner
7. [PM] Barbara McClintock
8. [PM] George Wells Beadle
9. [PM] Jack W. Szostak
10. [PM] Robert W. Holley
11. [Ec.] Robert F. Engle
12. [Ec.] Robert Fogel
13. [Li.] Pearl S. Buck
14. [Li.] Toni Morrison
15. [Pe.] John R. Mott

1. [Ph.] Brian D. Josephson
2. [Ph.] Russell Hulse
3. [PM] Hermann J. Muller

1. [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson
2. [Ph.] François Englert
3. [Ph.] David Lee
4. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
5. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
6. [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
7. [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
8. [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman
9. [Ch.] Henry Taube
10. [Ch.] James B. Sumner
11. [Ch.] Paul Flory
12. [Ch.] Roald Hoffman
13. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
14. [PM] Fritz Lipmann
15. [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline
16. [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
17. [PM] Paul Greengard
18. [PM] Peter Medawar
19. [PM] Robert F. Furchgott
20. [Ec.] Amartya Sen
21. [Li.] Octavio Paz
22. [Li.] Wole Soyinka

1. [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
2. [Ch.] Manfred Eigen
3. [Ch.] Peter Debye
4. [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst
5. [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
6. [PM] Harold E. Varmus
7. [Pe.] Norman Borlaug

1. [Ph.] Albert Michelson
2. [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
3. [Ph.] James Franck
4. [Ph.] Max Born
5. [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch
6. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
7. [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle
8. [Ch.] Adolf von Baeyer
9. [Ch.] Fritz Haber
10. [Ch.] Theodore William Richards
11. [Ch.] William Ramsay
12. [Ch.] Stefan Hell
13. [PM] Albrecht Kossel
14. [PM] Hans Spemann
15. [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
16. [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg
17. [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert
18. [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
19. [Li.] Carl Spitteler

1. [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann
2. [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
3. [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
4. [Ph.] James Franck
5. [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
6. [Ph.] Philipp Lenard
7. [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer
8. [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch
9. [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle
10. [Ch.] Stefan Hell
11. [PM] André Lwoff
12. [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
13. [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
14. [PM] Fritz Lipmann
15. [PM] George Wald
16. [PM] Peter Mansfield
17. [PM] Severo Ochoa
18. [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert

1. [Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
2. [Ph.] Walther Bothe
3. [Ch.] Friedrich Bergius
4. [Ch.] Georg Wittig
5. [Ch.] Karl Ziegler
6. [Ch.] Richard Kuhn
7. [Ch.] Stefan Hell
8. [PM] Bert Sakmann
9. [PM] Fritz Lipmann
10. [PM] George Wald
11. [PM] Harald zur Hausen
12. [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg

1. [Ch.] Carl Bosch
2. [Ch.] William Ramsay
3. [PM] Hans Spemann
4. [PM] Harald zur Hausen

1. [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz
2. [Ph.] James Franck
3. [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
4. [Ph.] Max Planck
5. [Ph.] Max von Laue
6. [Ph.] Walther Bothe
7. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
8. [Ch.] Adolf Windaus
9. [Ch.] Adolf von Baeyer
10. [Ch.] Fritz Haber
11. [Ch.] Kurt Alder
12. [Ch.] Otto Wallach
13. [Ch.] Walther Nernst
14. [Ch.] Hans von Euler-Chelpin
15. Paul Heyse
16. [PM] Bert Sakmann
17. [PM] Fritz Lipmann
18. [PM] Hans Krebs
19. [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg
20. [PM] Emil Adolf von Behring

1. [Ph.] Albert Michelson

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein
2. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
3. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
4. [Ph.] James Franck
5. [Ph.] Max Born
6. [Ph.] Max Planck
7. [Ph.] Max von Laue
8. [Ph.] Walther Bothe
9. [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt
10. [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
11. [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer
12. [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
13. [Ch.] Otto Diels
14. [Ch.] Otto Hahn
15. [Ch.] Peter Debye
16. [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
17. [Ch.] Richard Willstätter
18. [PM] Albrecht Kossel
19. [PM] Hans Spemann
20. [PM] Paul Ehrlich
21. [PM] Robert Koch
22. [Li.] Theodor Mommsen

1. [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg

1. [Ph.] Arthur H. Compton^[60]
2. [Ph.] Clinton Davisson^[60]
3. [Ph.] Frank Wilczek^[60]
4. [Ph.] John Bardeen
   [Ph.] John Bardeen^{[Note 7]}
5. [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman^[60]
6. [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter^[60]
7. [Ph.] Steven Weinberg^[60]
8. [Ch.] Edwin M. McMillan
9. [Ch.] Richard E. Smalley
10. [Ec.] A. Michael Spence
11. [Ec.] Gary S. Becker
12. [Ec.] James J. Heckman
13. [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley
14. [Ec.] John Forbes Nash^[61]
15. [Li.] Eugene O'Neill^[60]

1. [Ph.] Arno A. Penzias
2. [Ph.] David Gross
3. [Ph.] James W. Cronin
4. [Ph.] Philip W. Anderson
5. [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
6. [Ec.] Eric S. Maskin
7. [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson
8. [Li.] Eugene O'Neill

1. [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner
2. [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor
3. [Ph.] Russell Hulse
4. [Ph.] Val L. Fitch
5. [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
6. [PM] James E. Rothman
7. [Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis
8. [Ec.] Christopher Sims
9. [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
10. [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman
11. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
12. [Ec.] John Forbes Nash
13. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
14. [Li.] Toni Morrison

1. [Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui^[60]

1. [Ph.] Clifford Shull
2. [Ph.] Frederick Reines
3. [Ph.] Martin L. Perl (NYU-POLY)
4. [PM] Eric R. Kandel
5. [PM] George Wald
6. [PM] Gertrude B. Elion
7. [PM] Julius Axelrod
8. [Pe.] Elihu Root
9. [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei

1. [Ch.] Irwin Rose
2. [PM] Francis Crick (NYU-POLY)
3. [PM] Rosalyn Yalow
4. [PM] Arthur Kornberg
5. [PM] George Palade
6. [Ec.] Friedrich Hayek
7. [Ec.] James Heckman

1. [Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken
2. [Ch.] Rudolph A. Marcus (NYU-POLY)
3. [Ch.] Avram Hershko
4. [PM] Baruj Benacerraf
5. [PM] Severo Ochoa^[2]
6. [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
7. [Ec.] Robert Aumann
8. [Ec.] Robert F. Engle^[2]
9. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent^[2]
10. [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans
11. [Ec.] Edmund Phelps

1. [PM] Francis Crick (NYU-POLY)
2. [PM] Otto Loewi
3. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
4. [Ec.] Paul A. Samuelson
5. [Ec.] Wassily Leontief
6. [Li.] Joseph Brodsky
7. [Li.] Rudolf Eucken
8. [Li.] Saul Bellow
9. [Li.] Wole Soyinka

1. [Ch.] Peter Agre
2. [PM] Francis Peyton Rous
3. [PM] George Hoyt Whipple
4. [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline
5. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
6. [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
7. [PM] Joseph Erlanger
8. [PM] Martin Rodbell
9. [PM] Paul Greengard
10. [PM] Richard Axel
11. [PM] Thomas Hunt Morgan
12. [Ec.] Merton H. Miller
13. [Ec.] Robert W. Fogel
14. [Pe.] Jody Williams
15. [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson

1. [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
2. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
3. [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
4. [PM] Robert Edwards

1. [Ph.] Adam Riess
2. [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer
3. [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
4. [Ch.] Peter Agre^{[Note 6]}
5. [Ch.] Daniel Nathans
6. [Ch.] Harold C. Urey
7. [Ch.] Lars Onsager
8. [PM] George Hoyt Whipple
9. [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline
10. [PM] Andrew Fire
11. [PM] Carol Greider
12. [PM] David H. Hubel
13. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
14. [PM] Joseph Erlanger
15. [PM] Torsten N. Wiesel
16. [Ec.] Richard Stone
17. [Ec.] Robert H. Mundell
18. [Ec.] Simon Kuznets
19. [Li.] J.M. Coetzee
20. [PM] George Richards Minot

1. [Ph.] James Franck
2. [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
3. [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen
4. [Ch.] Daniel Nathans
5. [Ch.] Peter Agre^{[Note 6]}
6. [PM] Carol Greider
7. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
8. [Pe.] Nicholas Murray Butler

1. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
2. [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz
3. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
4. [Ph.] Johannes Stark
5. [Ph.] Max Planck
6. [Ph.] Max von Laue
7. [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
8. [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle
9. [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
10. [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
11. [Ch.] Hartmut Michel
12. [Ch.] Otto Hahn
13. [Ch.] Peter Debye
14. [Ch.] Hans Fischer
15. [Ch.] Richard Kuhn
16. [Ch.] Richard Willstätter
17. [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland
18. [PM] Bert Sakmann
19. [PM] Günter Blobel
20. [PM] Hans Krebs
21. [PM] Hans Spemann
22. [PM] Konrad Bloch
23. [PM] Feodor Lynen
24. [PM] Otto Loewi
25. [Li.] Thomas Mann

1. [PM] Bert Sakmann
2. [PM] Karl von Frisch

1. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
2. [Ph.] Max von Laue
3. [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch
4. [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
5. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
6. [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
7. [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt
8. [Ch.] Adolf von Baeyer
9. [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer
10. [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer
11. [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
12. [PM] Feodor Lynen
13. [PM] Karl von Frisch

1. [Ph.] Gerd Binnig

1. [Ph.] Carl D. Anderson^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
3. [Ph.] Donald A. Glaser
4. [Ph.] Douglas D. Osheroff
5. [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
6. [Ph.] Leo James Rainwater
7. [Ph.] Robert Woodrow Wilson
8. [Ph.] William A. Fowler
9. [Ph.] William Shockley
10. [Ch.] Eric Betzig
11. [Ch.] Edwin Mattison McMillan
12. [Ch.] Linus Pauling.^{[Note 6]}
13. [Ch.] Martin Karplus
14. [Ch.] William Lipscomb
15. [PM] Edward B. Lewis
16. [PM] Howard M. Temin
17. [PM] Leland H. Hartwell
18. [Ec.] Robert C. Merton
19. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
20. [Pe.] Linus Pauling^{[Note 7]}

1. [PM] John Gurdon
2. [PM] Robert W. Holley

1. [Ph.] Carl D. Anderson^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ph.] H. David Politzer
3. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
4. [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman
5. [Ph.] William A. Fowler^{[Note 6]}
6. [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan
7. [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer
8. [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail
9. [Ch.] Linus Pauling.^{[Note 6]}
10. [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
11. [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
12. [PM] George Wells Beadle
13. [PM] Max Delbrück
14. [PM] Edward B. Lewis^{[Note 6]}
15. [PM] Roger W. Sperry
16. [PM] Thomas Hunt Morgan
17. [Pe.] Linus Pauling^{[Note 7]}

1. [PM] David Baltimore
2. [PM] Renato Dulbecco

1. [Ph.] Charles K. Kao
2. [PM] Francis Crick
3. [PM] Martin Evans
4. [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo
5. [PM] Bernard Katz
6. [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský
7. [Ph.] Owen Richardson

1. [Ph.] Frederick Soddy
2. [Ch.] Otto Hahn
3. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
4. [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
5. [PM] Bert Sakmann
6. [PM] Corneille Heymans
7. [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
8. [PM] Henry Dale
9. [Li.] Rabindranath Tagore
10. [PM] Otto Loewi
11. [PM] Ulf von Euler
12. [PM] May-Britt Moser
13. [PM] Edvard Moser

1. [Ch.] Robert Robinson
2. [Ch.] William Ramsay
3. [PM] Andrew Huxley
4. [PM] Archibald Hill
5. [PM] James W. Black
6. [PM] Peter Medawar
7. [PM] Bernard Katz
8. [Ph.] Peter Higgs
9. [PM] John O'Keefe

1. [Ph.] William Bragg
2. [Ch.] George Porter
3. [Ec.] James Heckman
4. [PM] James E. Rothman

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein
2. [Ph.] Charles-Edouard Guillaume
3. [Ph.] Felix Bloch
4. [Ph.] Georg Bednorz
5. [Ph.] Gerd Binnig
6. [Ph.] Heinrich Rohrer
7. [Ph.] K. Alex Müller
8. [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
9. [Ch.] Fritz Haber
10. [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst
11. [PM] Tadeus Reichstein
12. [PM] Werner Arber

1. [Ph.] Max Born
2. [Ph.] Nils Gustaf Dalén
3. [Ch.] Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
4. [Ch.] George de Hevesy
5. [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn
6. [Ch.] Lars Onsager
7. [Ch.] Richard F. Heck
8. [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
9. [PM] Konrad E. Bloch
10. [PM] Max Delbrück

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein
2. [Ph.] Otto Stern
3. [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
4. [Ch.] Leopold Ružička^[2]
5. [Ch.] Peter Debye
6. [Ch.] Richard Kuhn
7. [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst^[2]
8. [Ch.] Vladimir Prelog^[2]
9. [Ch.] Alfred Werner
10. [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich^[2]
11. [Ch.] Richard Willstätter
12. [Ch.] William Moerner

1. [Ph.] Jack Kilby
2. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
3. [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
4. [Ph.] Philip Anderson
5. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
6. [Ch.] Wendell M. Stanley
7. [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy
8. [PM] Edwin G. Krebs
9. [PM] Phillip A. Sharp
10. [PM] Robert W. Holley
11. [PM] Rosalyn Yalow
12. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
13. [Ec.] James Tobin

1. [Ph.] Brian David Josephson
2. [Ph.] Leon Neil Cooper
3. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
4. [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
5. [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
6. [Ch.] Martin Karplus
7. [PM] Peter Mansfield
8. [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth

1. [Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett
2. [Ph.] John Bardeen^{[Note 7]}
3. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
4. [Ch.] Elias Corey
5. [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
6. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
7. [PM] Paul Lauterbur
8. [PM] Salvador E. Luria
9. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani
10. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz

1. [Ph.] George E. Smith
2. [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail
3. [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen
4. [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
5. [PM] Gerald Edelman^{[Note 6]}
6. [PM] Michael S. Brown
7. [PM] Stanley Prusiner

1. [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa
2. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud

1. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
2. [Ph.] Raymond Davis
3. [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter
4. [Ch.] Alan J. Heeger
5. [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid
6. [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen
7. [Ch.] Irwin Rose
8. [Ch.] Richard Kuhn
9. [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline
10. [PM] Gerald Edelman^{[Note 6]}
11. [PM] Harald zur Hausen
12. [PM] Ragnar Granit
13. [Ec.] Edmund S. Phelps
14. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
15. [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson
16. [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell
17. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
18. [PM] Baruch Blumberg

1. [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
2. [Ec.] Lawrence Klein
3. [Ec.] Simon Kuznets

1. [Ph.] Charles Wilson
2. [Ph.] J. J. Thomson
3. [Ph.] James Chadwick
4. [Ch.] Arthur Harden
5. [Ch.] John Polanyi
6. [Ch.] Michael Smith
7. [Ch.] Robert Robinson
8. [Ch.] Walter Haworth

1. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
2. [Ph.] John Cockcroft
3. [Ph.] Niels Bohr
4. [Ch.] George de Hevesy
5. [Ch.] Melvin Calvin

1. [Ph.] Andre Geim
2. [Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov
3. [Ph.] Nevill Mott
4. [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
5. [Ch.] Alexander Todd
6. [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford
7. [PM] Archibald Hill
8. [Ec.] Arthur Lewis
9. [Ec.] John Hicks

1. [Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg
2. [PM] John E. Sulston
3. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz

1. [PM] David Baltimore
2. [PM] Gerald Edelman

1. [PM] Karl Landsteiner
2. [Ch.] John Howard Northrop
3. [Ch.] Stanford Moore
4. [Ch.] Wendell M. Stanley
5. [Ch.] William H. Stein
6. [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline
7. [PM] Alexis Carrel
8. [PM] David Baltimore
9. [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum
10. [PM] Fritz Lipmann
11. [PM] George Palade
12. [PM] Gerald Edelman
13. [PM] Günter Blobel
14. [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
15. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
16. [PM] Paul Greengard
17. [PM] Torsten N. Wiesel
18. [PM] Albert Claude
19. [PM] Christian de Duve
20. [PM] Francis Peyton Rous
21. [Ch.] Bruce Merrifield
22. [PM] Ralph M. Steinman
23. [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon

1. [PM] Paul Nurse

1. [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence
2. [Ph.] Walter H. Brattain
3. [Ch.] Melvin Calvin
4. [PM] Edward B. Lewis
5. [PM] Louis J. Ignarro
6. [Ec.] Daniel McFadden
7. [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen
8. [Pe.] Norman Borlaug

1. [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
2. [Ph.] John Bardeen
   [Ph.] John Bardeen^{[Note 7]}
3. [Ph.] John H. van Vleck
4. [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
5. [Ch.] William Lipscomb
6. [PM] Edward C. Kendall
7. [PM] Philip S. Hench
8. [Ec.] Christopher Sims
9. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
10. [Ec.] George J. Stigler
11. [Ec.] Milton Friedman
12. [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent
13. [Ec.] Robert J. Shiller^[8]
14. [Li.] Saul Bellow

1. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz

1. [Ch.] Daniel Nathans
2. [PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
3. [PM] Edwin G. Krebs
4. [Ch.] William E. Moerner

1. [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
2. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
3. [Ch.] Daniel Nathans
4. [Ch.] Paul Berg
5. [PM] Alfred Hershey
6. [PM] Arthur Kornberg
7. [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy
8. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
9. [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
10. [PM] Joseph Erlanger
11. [PM] Robert F. Furchgott
12. [PM] Severo Ochoa
13. [PM] Stanley Cohen
14. [Ec.] Douglass C. North
15. [PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori
16. [PM] Christian de Duve
17. [PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
18. [PM] Edwin G. Krebs
19. [PM] George D. Snell
20. [PM] Gerty Cori
21. [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir
22. [PM] Rita Levi Montalcini

1. [Ph.] David Politzer
2. [Ph.] Samuel C.C. Ting
3. [Ch.] Jerome Karle
4. [Ch.] Richard Smalley
5. [PM] Marshall Warren Nirenberg
6. [PM] Stanley Cohen
7. [PM] Thomas Huckle Weller
8. [Ec.] Robert J. Shiller

1. [Ph.] Carl E. Wieman
2. [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
3. [Ph.] Donald A. Glaser
4. [Ph.] Martin L. Perl
5. [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman
6. [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey
7. [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
8. [PM] Charles Brenton Huggins
9. [PM] Francis Peyton Rous
10. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith
11. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
12. [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein
13. [Li.] Joseph Brodsky

1. [Li.] Czesław Miłosz

1. [Ph.] Clifford Shull
2. [Ph.] John L. Hall
3. [Ec.] Dale T. Mortensen
4. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
5. [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland
6. [Ec.] John Forbes Nash
7. [Ec.] Oliver Eaton Williamson

1. [Ch.] Ada Yonath
2. [Ch.] Paul Flory
3. [PM] Paul Lauterbur

1. [Pe.] Edward Rubin
2. [Ph.] Clinton Davisson
3. [Ph.] Otto Stern^[2]
4. [Ch.] John Pople
5. [Ch.] Walter Kohn
6. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
7. [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland
8. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani
9. [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon
10. [Ec.] Merton Miller
11. [Ec.] Robert Lucas, Jr.
12. [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein
2. [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
3. [Ch.] Paul Karrer
4. [PM] Walter Rudolf Hess
5. [Li.] Carl Spitteler
6. [Li.] Theodor Mommsen
7. [Ch.] Alfred Werner

1. [Ph.] Charles-Edouard Guillaume
2. [Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
3. [Ch.] Linus Pauling
   [Pe.] Linus Pauling^{[Note 7]}
4. [Ch.] Walther Nernst
5. [PM] Emil Theodor Kocher
6. [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
7. [PM] George Wald
8. [PM] Hamilton O. Smith

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein
2. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
3. [Ph.] K. Alex Müller
4. [Ph.] Max von Laue
5. [Ch.] Leopold Ružička
6. [Ch.] Paul Karrer
7. [Ch.] Peter Debye
8. [PM] Rolf Zinkernagel
9. [PM] Walter Rudolf Hess
10. [Ch.] Alfred Werner

1. [PM] Bruce Beutler
2. [PM] Susumu Tonegawa

1. [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

1. [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
2. [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer
3. [Ch.] Harold Urey
4. [Ch.] Linus Pauling
   [Pe.] Linus Pauling^{[Note 7]}
5. [Ch.] Mario Molina
6. [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
7. [Ch.] Roger Tsien
8. [Ch.] Walter Kohn
9. [Ch.] William Moerner
10. [PM] Francis Crick
11. [PM] George Palade
12. [PM] Renato Dulbecco
13. [PM] Robert W. Holley
14. [PM] Roger Guillemin
15. [PM] Sydney Brenner
16. [Ec.] Clive Granger
17. [Ec.] Harry Markowitz
18. [Ec.] Robert Engle

1. [PM] Robert G. Edwards
2. [Ec.] James Mirrlees
3. [PM] Peter C. Doherty

1. [Ph.] Igor Tamm
2. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
3. [PM] Paul Nurse
4. [PM] Randy Schekman
5. [PM] Edvard Moser
6. [PM] May-Britt Moser

1. [Ph.] Charles Barkla^[2]
2. [Ph.] Edward Appleton
3. [Ph.] Max Born^[2]
4. [Ph.] Peter Higgs
5. [PM] Hermann J. Muller
6. [Li.] Winston Churchill
7. [Li.] Joseph Rotblat
8. [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
9. [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich
10. [Ch.] Peter Mitchell

1. [PM] Alexander Fleming

1. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
2. [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle
3. [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer
4. [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul
5. [Ph.] Ernst Ruska
6. [Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer
7. [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer
8. [Ch.] Robert Huber
9. [PM] Erwin Neher
10. [PM] Konrad E. Bloch
11. [Li.] Thomas Mann

1. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
2. [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer^{[Note 6]}
3. [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer
4. [Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer

1. [Ph.] Gerhard Ertl
2. [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing
3. [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer
4. [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland
5. [Ch.] Hans Fischer

1. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
2. [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer^{[Note 6]}
3. [Ch.] Hans Fischer
4. [Ch.] Richard Robert Ernst
5. [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer
6. [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
7. [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless
8. [PM] Feodor Lynen

1. [Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
2. [Ch.] Adolf Windaus
3. [Ch.] George de Hevesy
4. [Ch.] Mario Molina
5. [PM] Georges J. F. Köhler
6. [PM] Hans Adolf Krebs

1. [PM] Bert Sakmann
2. [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
3. [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
4. [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg
5. [PM] Paul Ehrlich
6. [PM] Philip S. Hench
7. [PM] Robert Bárány

1. [Ch.] Adolf Windaus
2. [Ch.] Georg Wittig
3. [Ch.] George de Hevesy
4. [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland
5. [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger
6. [PM] Georges J. F. Köhler
7. [PM] Hans Adolf Krebs
8. [PM] Hans Spemann
9. [PM] Harald zur Hausen
10. [Ec.] Friedrich August von Hayek

1. [Ph.] John Bardeen^{[Note 7]}
2. [Ph.] John H. van Vleck
3. [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
4. [Ch.] Stanford Moore
5. [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum
6. [PM] Erwin Neher
7. [PM] Günter Blobel
8. [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
9. [Ec.] Theodore Schultz
10. [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
11. [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid

1. [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner
2. [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
3. [PM] Howard M. Temin
4. [PM] Joseph Erlanger
5. [PM] Joshua Lederberg
6. [PM] Oliver Smithies

1. [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
2. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
3. [Ec.] Ronald Coase
4. [Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis
5. [Pe.] Óscar Arias

1. [Ec.] Robert Mundell
2. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche

1. [Ec.] Amartya Sen
2. [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
3. [Ec.] Friedrich von Hayek
4. [Ec.] George Akerlof
5. [Ec.] James Meade
6. [Ec.] Merton Miller
7. [Ec.] Paul Krugman
8. [Ec.] Sir John Hicks
9. [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
10. [Li.] Bertrand Russell
11. [Li.] George Bernard Shaw

1. [Ch.] Derek Barton
2. [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
3. [PM] Alexander Fleming

1. [Ph.] Peter Higgs ^[83]
2. [Ch.] Walter Haworth
3. [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins

1. [Ph.] Abdus Salam
2. [Ph.] Dennis Gabor
3. [Ph.] George Thomson
4. [Ch.] Derek Barton
5. [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
6. [PM] Alexander Fleming
7. [PM] Rodney Porter

1. [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
2. [Ch.] Cyril Hinshelwood
3. [Ch.] George Porter
4. [PM] Andrew Huxley
5. [PM] Ernest Chain

1. [Ph.] Donald A. Glaser
2. [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
3. [Ch.] Paul Berg
4. [PM] Alfred G. Gilman
5. [PM] Ferid Murad
6. [PM] Paul Lauterbur
7. [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott

1. [Ch.] Peter Agre

1. [Ph.] Albert Abraham Michelson
2. [Ph.] Frederick Reines
3. [Ch.] George Andrew Olah
4. [PM] Corneille Heymans
5. [PM] Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.
6. [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins
7. [PM] George H. Hitchings
8. [PM] John James Richard Macleod

1. [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
2. [Ph.] Pieter Zeeman
3. [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
4. [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans
5. [Pe.] Tobias Asser
6. [Pe.] Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart
7. [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen
8. [Ph.] J.D. van der Waals
9. [PM] Niko Tinbergen

1. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
2. [Ph.] Igor Tamm

1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein
2. [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
3. [Ph.] Hendrik A. Lorentz
4. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
5. [PM] Willem Einthoven^[2]

1. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
2. [Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
3. [Ch.] Max Perutz
4. [PM] Konrad Lorenz
5. [PM] Karl von Frisch
6. [PM] Robert Bárány
7. [Ec.] Friedrich Hayek
8. [Li.] Elias Canetti
9. [Li.] Elfriede Jelinek

1. [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
2. [Ch.] Richard Kuhn

1. [Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
2. [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
3. [Ch.] Hans Fischer
4. [PM] Julius Wagner-Jauregg
5. [PM] Otto Loewi

1. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger

1. [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom
2. [Li.] Erik Axel Karlfeldt
3. [Pe.] Alva Myrdal
4. [Ch.] Arne Tiselius
5. Dag Hammarskjöld
6. [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
7. [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
8. Theodor Svedberg

1. [Ph.] Kai Siegbahn
2. [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn
3. [PM] Robert Bárány
4. [Li.] Pär Lagerkvist
5. Allvar Gullstrand
6. [Pe.] Hjalmar Branting
7. [PM] Hugo Theorell

1. [Ch.] Bruce Merrifield
2. [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg
3. [Ch.] Richard Heck
4. [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
5. [Ec.] William F. Sharpe
6. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
7. [PM] Randy Schekman

1. [Ch.] Donald Cram
2. [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
3. [Ch.] Willard Libby
4. [PM] Louis Ignarro
5. [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley
6. [Li.] Bertrand Russell
7. [Pe.] Al Gore

1. [Ph.] Julian Schwinger

1. [Ph.] Gerd Binnig
2. [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
3. [Ph.] Horst Ludwig Störmer
4. [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
5. [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
6. [PM] Günter Blobel
7. [Ec.] Reinhard Selten

1. [Ph.] Max Born
2. [Ph.] Max von Laue^[86]
3. [Ph.] Otto Stern
4. [Ch.] Hartmut Michel
5. [Ch.] Karl Ziegler
6. [Ch.] Paul Karrer
7. [PM] Paul Ehrlich

1. [Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
2. [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing
3. [Ch.] Hartmut Michel
4. [Ch.] Walther Nernst
5. [PM] Harald zur Hausen
6. [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
7. [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius

1. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
2. [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer
3. [PM] Hans Spemann
4. [Ph.] Wilhelm Röntgen

1. [Ph.] Johannes Stark
2. [Ph.] Max von Laue
3. [Ch.] Eduard Buchner

1. [Ph.] Albert Fert
2. [Ph.] Alfred Kastler
3. [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
4. [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann
5. [Ph.] Louis Néel
6. [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
7. [Ch.] Paul Sabatier
8. [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
9. [Li.] Henri Bergson
10. [Li.] Jean-Paul Sartre
11. [Li.] Romain Rolland
12. [Ph.] Jean Perrin

1. [Ph.] Serge Haroche
2. [Li.] Samuel Beckett

1. [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen

1. [Ph.] Aage Bohr
2. [Ph.] Niels Bohr
3. [PM] August Krogh
4. [Ch.] Jens Christian Schou
5. [PM] Johannes Fibiger
6. [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne
7. [PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen

1. [Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
2. [Li.] Johannes Vilhelm Jensen

1. [Ph.] Aage Bohr
2. [Ph.] Niels Bohr^[2]
3. [Ch.] George de Hevesy
4. [Ch.] Walter Kohn
5. [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin
6. [PM] August Krogh^[2]
7. [PM] Henrik Dam
8. [PM] Johannes Fibiger^[2]
9. [PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen

1. [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
2. [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter
3. [Ch.] Jerome Karle
4. [PM] Arthur Kornberg
5. [PM] Julius Axelrod
6. [PM] Stanley Cohen
7. [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
8. [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
9. [Pe.] Henry Kissinger
10. [Ph.] Arno A. Penzias
11. [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
12. [PM] Gertrude B. Elion
13. [PM] Rosalyn Yalow
14. [PM] John O'Keefe

1. [Ec.] Harry M. Markowitz^[2]

1. [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2. [PM] Max Theiler
3. [Pe.] Desmond Tutu
4. [Ph.] Peter Higgs
5. [Ch.] Michael Levitt

1. [Ph.] Charles Barkla
2. [Ph.] Edward Appleton
3. [Ph.] Owen Richardson
4. [PM] Charles Scott Sherrington
5. [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
6. [PM] James W. Black
7. [PM] Maurice Wilkins
8. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa

1. [Pe.] Desmond Tutu

1. [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
2. [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson

1. [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
2. [Ch.] Brian Kobilka

1. [Ch.] Robert J. Lefkowitz
2. [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz
3. [PM] George H. Hitchings
4. [PM] Gertrude B. Elion

1. [Ch.] Peter Agre
2. [Li.] Wole Soyinka

1. [PM] Martin Rodbell
2. [PM] Linda B. Buck
3. [Ec.] George Stigler
4. [PM] George H. Hitchings

1. [Ph.] David J. Wineland

1. [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
2. [PM] Leland H. Hartwell
3. [PM] Edmond H. Fischer
4. [PM] Edwin G. Krebs
5. [PM] Linda B. Buck
6. [Ec.] Douglass North
7. [Ec.] William F. Sharpe

1. [PM] E. Donnall Thomas

1. [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
2. [PM] Jack W. Szostak
3. [PM] Ralph M. Steinman
4. [PM] Andrew Schally
5. [PM] David H. Hubel
6. [Ph.] Val L. Fitch
7. [Ph.] Willard Boyle
8. [PM] John O'Keefe

1. [Ph.] Frederick Soddy
2. [Ch.] Otto Hahn

1. [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford
2. [Ec.] Robert Mundell

1. [PM] Daniel Bovet
2. [Pe.] Kofi Annan
3. [PM] Edmond H. Fischer
4. [Pe.] Norman Angell

1. [PM] Werner Arber

1. [Ch.] Alan J. Heeger
2. [PM] Martin Rodbell
3. [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne
4. [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
5. [Ec.] Maurice Allais
6. [PM] Edmond H. Fischer

1. [Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
2. [Ph.] Edward Mills Purcell

1. [Ch.] Akira Suzuki
2. [Ch.] John B. Fenn

1. [Ph.] Clinton Davisson
2. [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
3. [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
4. [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
5. [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown
6. [PM] Arvid Carlsson
7. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith

1. [Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman^{[Note 6]}
3. [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
4. [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
5. [PM] Willem Einthoven
6. [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans^{[Note 6]}

1. [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
2. [Ch.] Leopold Ružička
3. [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans^{[Note 6]}
4. [Ch.] Peter Debye

1. [Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft^{[Note 6]}
2. [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman^{[Note 6]}
3. [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
4. [PM] Christiaan Eijkman

1. [Ph.] Igor Tamm
2. [Ph.] Ilya Frank
3. [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg
4. [Ph.] Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
5. [Li.] Boris Pasternak
6. [Pe.] Andrei Sakharov

1. [Ph.] Lev Landau
2. [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov
3. [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
4. [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov|
5. [Pe.] Mikhail Gorbachev

1. [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine

1. [Ph.] Henri Becquerel
2. [Ec.] Maurice Allais
3. [Li.] Sully Prudhomme

1. [Ph.] Albert Michelson

1. [Ph.] Georges Charpak
2. [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

1. [PM] Carol Greider

1. [Ec.] Edward Prescott

1. [Ph.] David Gross
2. [Ph.] Frank Wilczek
3. [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
4. [Ph.] Shuji Nakamura
5. [Ch.] Alan Heeger
6. [Ch.] Walter Kohn
7. [Ec.] Finn Kydland

1. [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer

1. [Ch.] Sidney Altman
2. [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

1. [PM] Craig C. Mello

1. [Ph.] Carl E. Wieman
2. [Ph.] David J. Wineland
3. [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
4. [Ph.] John L. Hall
5. [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
6. [PM] Stanley Cohen
7. [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell
8. [Ph.] Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.

1. [Ph.] Arthur Leonard Schawlow
2. [Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
3. [Ch.] Walter Kohn
4. [PM] Frederick Banting
5. [Ec.] A. Michael Spence
6. [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
7. [Pe.] James Orbinski

1. [Ch.] John Charles Polanyi
2. [PM] Frederick Banting
3. [PM] John James Richard Macleod
4. [PM] Oliver Smithies
5. [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
6. [Pe.] James Orbinski

1. [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa
2. [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
3. [PM] Susumu Tonegawa
4. [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
5. [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
6. [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki

1. [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi

1. [Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi
2. [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa
3. [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa
4. [PM] Shinya Yamanaka
5. [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui

1. [Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
2. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani

1. [PM] Salvador E. Luria
2. [Li.] Luigi Pirandello
3. [Li.] Salvatore Quasimodo

1. [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
2. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
3. [Ch.] Giulio Natta

1. [Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
2. [PM] Daniel Bovet

1. [Ph.] Andre Geim
2. [Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov

1. [Ph.] Aleksandr Prokhorov
2. [Ph.] Alexei Abrikosov
3. [Ph.] Igor Tamm
4. [Ph.] Lev Landau
5. [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
6. [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg
7. [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov

1. [Li.] Saul Bellow
2. [PM] Robert F. Furchgott
3. [Ec.] George Stigler

1. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche

1. [Ch.] John Pople
2. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
3. [Ec.] Dale Mortensen
4. [Ec.] Roger Myerson
5. [Ec.] Edward Prescott

1. [PM] Rolf Zinkernagel
2. [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
3. [Li.] Carl Spitteler
4. [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich
5. [PM] Paul Hermann Müller