List of Intel graphics processing units

This page contains information about Intel's GPUs and motherboard graphics chipsets in table form. In 1982 Intel licensed the NEC µPD7220 and announced it as the Intel 82720 Graphics Display Controller.[1]

First generation

Main article: Intel740
Graphics Launch Market Chipset Code name Device id. RAMDAC
clock (MHz) 		Pixel
pipelines 		Shader model
(vertex/pixel) 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL MPEG-2 VC-1 AVC
Intel740 1998 Desktop stand-alone Auburn 7800 220 2 3.0 (SW)/No 5.0 1.1 No 1.3
0.533(AGP 2×) 		2–8 Optional external MPEG-2 decoder via Video Module Interface No No
752 1999 Portola 1240 250 6.0 (full)
8.0 (some features, no hardware shaders) 		0.8(PC100)–1.067(PC133)
1.067(AGP 4× for AIMM) 		8–16 MC
3D graphics with Direct AGP 810
810-DC100
810E
810E2 		Whitney 7121
7123
7125 		230 32
2000 815
815E
815G
815EG 		Solano 1132 6.0 (full)
9.0 (some features, no hardware shaders)

Second generation

Intel marketed its second generation using the brand Extreme Graphics. These chips added support for texture combiners allowing support for OpenGL 1.3

Graphics Launch Market Chipset Code name Device id. Core render
clock (MHz) 		Pixel
pipelines 		Shader model
(vertex/pixel) 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL MPEG-2 VC-1 AVC
Extreme Graphics 2002 Desktop 845G
845GL
845GV 		Brookdale 2562 200 2 3.0 (S/W)/No 6.0 (full)
9.0 (some features, no hardware shaders) 		1.3 No 2.1 64 MC No No
2001 Mobile 830M
830MG 		Almador 3577 166[2] 1
Extreme Graphics 2 2003 Desktop 865G
865GV 		Springdale 2572 266 6.4
Mobile 852GM
852GME
852GMV
854
855GM
855GME 		Montara 3582
358E 		133–266 2.1–2.7

Third generation

Main article: Intel GMA
Graphics Launch Market Chipset Code name Device id. Core render
clock (MHz) 		Pixel
pipelines 		Shader model
(vertex/pixel) 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL MPEG-2 VC-1 AVC
GMA 900 2004 Desktop 910GL Grantsdale 2582
2782
258A 		333 4 3.0 (SW) / 2.0 9.0 (No WDDM nor Aero support) 1.4 on Windows
2.1 on Linux[3] 		No 3.2 128 MC[4][5] No No
915GL
915GV 8.5
915G
2005 Mobile Mobile 915
Family 		Alviso 2592
2792 		133–333
GMA 950 Desktop 945GZ Lakeport 2772
2776 		400 9.0c 256[5][6]
945GC 10.7
945G
2006 Mobile Mobile 945
Family 		Calistoga 27A2
27A6
27AE 		166–400[7]
GMA 3100 2007 Desktop Q33 Bearlake 29D2
29D3 		400[8][9] 12.8
Q35 29B2
29B3
G31 29C2
29C3
G33 12.8 (DDR2)
17 (DDR3) 		Full[5]
GMA 3150 2010 Nettop Atom D4xx
Atom D5xx 		Pineview A001
A002 		2 1.5 on Windows
2.1 on Linux[3] 		6.4 384
Netbook Atom N4xx
Atom N5xx 		A011
A012 		200 5.3

Fourth generation

Main article: Intel GMA
Graphics Launch Market Chipset Code name Device id. Core render
clock (MHz) 		Execution
units 		Shader model
(vertex/pixel) 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL MPEG-2 VC-1 AVC
GMA 3000 2006 Desktop 946GZ Lakeport 2972
2973 		667[10][11] 8[10][12] 3.0 (SW) / 2.0 9.0c /9_3 1.5 on Windows
2.1 on Linux 		— 10.6 256 MC[5] No No
Q963 Broadwater 2992
2993
Q965 12.8
GMA X3000 G965 29A2
29A3 		3.0 384 Full[5] MC + (LF −
WMV9 only)
GMA X3500 2007 G35 Bearlake 2982
2983 		4.0 10.0 MC + LF
GMA X3100 Mobile GL960 Crestline 2A02
2A03
2A12
2A13 		400[13] 8.5 MC + (LF −
WMV9 only)
GLE960
GM965 500[13] 10.7
GME965
GMA 4500 2008 Desktop B43 Eaglelake 2E42
2E43
2E92
2E93 		533 10 2.0 on Windows 7
2.1 on Linux 		12.8 (DDR2)
17 (DDR3)[14] 		1700 MC + LF MC + LF
Q43 2E12
2E13
Q45
GMA X4500 G41 2E32
2E33 		800
G43 2E22
2E23
GMA X4500HD G45 Full Full
GMA 4500MHD Mobile GL40 Cantiga 2A42
2A43 		400[15] 12.8
GS40
GM45 533[15] 12.8 (DDR2)
17 (DDR3)
GS45

Fifth generation

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
Graphics Launch Market CPU Code name Device id. Core clock (MHz) Execution
units 		Shader
model 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL CVT HD QSV
HD Graphics 2010 Desktop Celeron G1101
Pentium G69xx 		Ironlake (Clarkdale) 0042 533 12 4.0 10.0 2.1 No 17 1720 No No
Core i3-5x0
Core i5-6x0
Core i5-655K 		733 21.3 Yes
Core i5-661 900
Mobile Celeron U3xxx
Pentium U5xxx 		Ironlake (Arrandale) 0046 166–500 12.8 No
Core i3-3x0UM
Core i5-5x0UM
Core i7-6x0UE
Core i7-6x0UM 		Yes
Core i7-620LE
Core i7-6x0LM 		266–566 17.1
Celeron P4xxx
Pentium P6xxx 		500–667 No
Core i3-330E
Core i3-3x0M 		Yes
Core i5-4x0M
Core i5-520E
Core i5-5x0M
Core i7-610E
Core i7-6x0M 		500–766

Sixth generation

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
Graphics Launch Market CPU Code name Device id. Core clock (MHz) Execution
units 		Shader
model 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL CVT HD QSV
HD Graphics 2011 Desktop Celeron G4x0
Celeron G5x0
Celeron G530T
Pentium G6xx
Pentium G6x0T
Pentium G8x0 		Sandy Bridge 0102
0106
0112
0116
0122
0126
010A		 650–1100 6 4.1 10.1 3.1 on Windows[17]
3.3 on Mac OS X[18]
3.3 on Linux[23]		 No 21.3 1720 No No
Mobile Celeron B7x0
Celeron 8x7
Celeron B8xx
Pentium B9x0
Pentium 9x7 		350–1150
HD Graphics 2000 Desktop Core i3-2102
Core i3-21x0
Core i3-21x0T
Core i5-2xx0
Core i5-2x00S
Core i5-2xx0T
Core i7-2600
Core i7-2600S 		650–1350 Yes Yes
Workstation Xeon E3-1260L
HD Graphics 3000 Desktop Core i3-21x5
Core i5-2405S
Core i5-2500K
Core i7-2x00K 		850–1350 12
Mobile Core i3-23x0E
Core i3-23xxM
Core i5-251xE
Core i5-2xxxM
Core i7-2xxxQM
Core i7-271xQE
Core i7-29x0XM 		650–1300
HD Graphics P3000 Workstation Xeon E3-12x5 850–1350

Seventh generation

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
Graphics Launch Market CPU Code name Device id. Core clock (MHz) Execution
units 		Shader
model 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL CVT HD QSV
HD Graphics 2012 Desktop Celeron 16x0
Celeron 1610T
Pentium 2xx0
Pentium G2xx0T 		Ivy Bridge 0162
0166
016A
0152
0156
015A
 650–1050 6 5.0 11.0 4.0 on Windows[24]
4.1 on Mac OS X
3.3 on Linux[25] 		1.2[20] 25.6 1720 No No
Mobile Celeron 10x0M
Celeron 10x7U
Pentium 2117U
Pentium 20x0M 		350–1100
HD Graphics 2500[26] Workstation Xeon E3-1265LV2 650–1150 Yes Yes
Desktop Core i3-32x0
Core i3-32x0T
Core i5-3xx0
Core i5-3xx0S
Core i5-3xx0T
HD Graphics 4000[19] Core i3-3225
Core i3-3245
Core i5-3475S
Core i5-3570K
Core i7-3770
Core i7-3770x 		16
Mobile Core i3-3110M 650–1000
Core i3-3120M
Core i5-3210M 		650–1100
Core i3-3120ME 650–900
Core i3-3217U
Core i5-3317U 		350–1050
Core i3-3217UE 350–900
Core i3-3229Y
Core i5-3339Y
Core i5-3439Y 		350–850
Core i5-3320M
Core i5-3360M 		650–1200
Core i5-3337U 350–1100
Core i5-3427U 350–1150
Core i5-3610ME 650–950
Core i7-3520M
Core i7-3xx7U
Core i7-3xxxQM
Core i7-3920XM 		350–1300
HD Graphics P4000[27] Workstation Xeon E3-12x5V2 650–1250
HD Graphics[28] 2013 Desktop Pentium G3xxx Haswell HSW:
0402
0412
0422
0406
0416
0426
040A
041A
042A
040B
041B
042B
040E
041E
042E

HSW-ULT:
0A02
0A12
0A22
0A06
0A16
0A26
0A0A
0A1A
0A2A
0A0B
0A1B
0A2B
0A0E
0A1E
0A2E

HSW-SDV:
0C02
0C12
0C22
0C06
0C16
0C26
0C0C
0C1C
0C2C
0C0B
0C1B
0C2B
0C0E
0C1E
0C2E

HSW-CRW:
0D02
0D12
0D22
0D06
0D16
0D26
0D0A
0D1A
0D2A
0D0B
0D1B
0D2B
0D0E
0D1E
0D2E 		350–1150 10 (GT1) 5.0 11.1[21] (12 for Iris/GT3)[29] 4.3 on Windows[22][30]
4.1 on Mac OS X
3.3 on Linux 		1.2 25.6 2048 Yes Yes[31]
Pentium G3xxxT 200–1100
Celeron G18xx 350-1050
Celeron G18xxT 200-1050
Mobile Celeron 2950M
Pentium 3550M 		400–1100
Celeron 29xxU
Pentium 35xxU 		200–1000
Celeron 29xxY
Pentium 35xxY 		200–850
HD Graphics 4200 ULT
Mobile 		Core i3-40xxY
Core i5-4xxxY
Core i7-4610Y 		200–850 20 (GT2) Yes Yes
HD Graphics 4400 Desktop Core i3-4130 350–1150
Core i3-4130T 200–1150
Mobile Core i3-4005U 200–950
Core i3-4010U
Core i3-4100U
Core i5-4200U 		200–1000
Core i5-4300U
Core i7-4500U
Core i7-4600U 		200–1100
HD Graphics 4600 Desktop Core i3-4330
Core i3-4340
Core i5-4570
Core i5-4570S 		350-1150
Core i3-4330T
Core i5-4570T 		200-1150
Core i5-4430
Core i5-4430S
Core i5-4440
Core i5-4440S		 350–1100
Core i5-4670
Core i5-4670K
Core i5-4670S
Core i5-4670T
Core i7-4765T
Core i7-4770
Core i7-4770S
Core i7-4770T
Core i7-4771 		350–1200
Core i7-4770K 350–1250
Mobile Core i3-4xxxE
Core i5-4402E 		400–900
Core i3-4xxxM 400–1100
Core i5-4200M
Core i5-4200H
Core i7-47xxMQ
Core i7-4702HQ 		400–1150
Core i5-43xxM 400–1250
Core i5-4400E
Core i7-4700EQ 		400–1000
Core i7-4700HQ 400–1200
Core i7-4xxxM
Core i7-4800MQ
Core i7-4900MQ 		400–1300
Core i7-4930MX 400–1350
HD Graphics P4600 Workstation Xeon E3-1225 v3
Xeon E3-1226 v3
Xeon E3-1245 v3
Xeon E3-1246 v3 		350–1200 5.0
Xeon E3-1275 v3
Xeon E3-1276 v3 		350–1250
HD Graphics P4700 Workstation Xeon E3-1285L v3
Xeon E3-1286L v3 		350–1250
Xeon E3-1285 v3
Xeon E3-1286 v3 		350–1300
HD Graphics 5000 ULT
Mobile 		Core i5-4250U 200–1000 40 (GT3) 5.0
Core i5-4350U
Core i7-4550U
Core i7-4650U 		200–1100
Iris Graphics 5100 Core i3-4158U
Core i5-4258U 		200–1100
Core i5-4288U
Core i7-4558U 		200–1200
Iris Pro Graphics 5200 Desktop Core i5-4570R 200–1150 40+eDRAM
(GT3e)
Core i5-4670R
Core i7-4770R 		200–1300
Mobile Core i7-4750HQ
Core i7-4850HQ 		200–1200
Core i7-49xxHQ 200–1300
HD Graphics 2013 Ultramobile Z3680
Z3680D
Z3740
Z3740D
Z3770
Z3770D
Celeron N28xx
Celeron N29x0
Pentium N35x0 		ValleyView (Bay Trail) 0F30
0F31
0F32
0F33
0155
0157
[32] 		313-896 4[33] 5.0 11.0 4.0 on Windows
3.3 on Linux
ES 3.1 on Android 		1.2 10.6 (64bit DDR3-1333)
17.1 (128bit DDR3-1066)
21.3 (128bit DDR3-1333)[34] 		2048 Yes Yes

Eighth generation

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
Graphics Launch Market CPU Code name Device id. Core clock (MHz) Execution
units 		Shader
model 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL CVT HD QSV
HD Graphics 2015 Mobile Celeron 3205U
Celeron 3755U
Pentium 3805U 		Broadwell 1602
1606
160A
160B
160D
160E
1612
1616
161A
161B
161D
161E

1622
1626
162A
162B
162D
162E
1632
1636
163A
163B
163D
163E
[35] 		100–800 12 (GT1) ? 11.2 4.3 on Windows
3.3 on Linux 		2.0 ? ? ? ?
HD Graphics 5300 2014 Ultramobile Core M-5Y10
Core M-5Y10a 		100–800 24 (GT2)
Core M-5Y10c 300–800
Core M-5Y31 300–850
Core M-5Y51
Core M-5Y71 		300–900
Core M-5Y70 100–850
HD Graphics 5500 2015 Mobile Core i3-5005U 300–850 23 (GT2)
Core i3-5010U 300–900
Core i5-5x00U 24 (GT2)
Core i7-5x00U 300–950
HD Graphics 5600 ? ? ?
HD Graphics 6000 Mobile Core i5-5250U 300–950 48 (GT3)
Core i5-5350U
Core i7-5x50U 		300–1000
Iris Graphics 6100 Mobile Core i3-5157U 300–1000
Core i5-5257U 300–1050
Core i5-5287U
Core i7-5557U 		300–1100
Iris Pro Graphics 6200 ? ? ? 48+eDRAM (GT3e)
Iris Pro Graphics P6300 ?
HD Graphics 2015 Ultramobile Atom x5-Z8x00 Cherryview (Braswell, Cherry Trail) 22B0
22B1
22B2
22B3
[36] 		200-600 12 ? 11.1 4.3 on Windows
3.3 on Linux
ES 3.1 on Android 		1.2/2.0 ? ? ? ?
Celeron N3xx0 320-640
Atom x7-Z8700 200-600 16
Pentium N3700 400-700

PowerVR based

Main article: PowerVR
Specifications of Intel PowerVR-based series[4][5][6][10][11][13][14][15][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62]
Graphics Launch PowerVR core Market Chipset Code name Device id. Core render
clock (MHz) 		Pixel
pipelines 		Shader model
(vertex/pixel) 		API support Memory bandwidth
(GB/s) 		DVMT
(MB) 		Hardware acceleration
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL MPEG-2 VC-1 AVC
GMA 500 2008 SGX535 CE CE3100 Canmore 2E5B ? 2[63] 3.0 9.0c 2.0 — 4.2 256 Full Full Full
2009 Atom CE4100 Sodaville
Atom CE4110 200
Atom CE4130
Atom CE4150 400
Atom CE4170
2010 Atom CE4200 Groveland ?
2008 MID UL11L Poulsbo (Menlow) 8108
8109 		100
US15L 200
US15W
GMA 600 2010 MID Atom Z6xx Lincroft (Moorestown) 4102 400[64] 2 3.0 9.0c 2.0 — 6.4 759 Full Full Full
GMA 2012 SGX540 Smartphone Atom Z2460 Penwell (Medfield) ? 400[65] 4 — — ES 2.0 — 6.4 1024 Full Full Full
GMA 3600 2011 SGX545 Nettop
Netbook 		Atom D2500
Atom N2600 		Cedarview (Cedar Trail) 0BE0
0BE1
0BE2
0BE3
 400[66] 4 3.0 9.0c 3.0 — 8.5
6.4 		1024[67] Full Full Full
GMA 3650 Atom D2700
Atom N2800 		640[66] 8.5
GMA 2012 Tablet Atom Z2760 Cloverview (Clover Trail) 08C7
08C8
08C9
08CA
08CB
08CC
08CD
08CE
08CF
 533 4 3.0 9.0c 2.0 — 6.4 2048 Full Full Full

Notes

Acronyms
The following acronyms are used throughout the article.
Full hardware acceleration techniques
Intel graphic processing units employ the following techniques in hardware acceleration of digital video playback.
Codec used to encode the video Technique employed
MPEG-2 Part 2 VLD, iDCT, and MC
VC-1 VLD, iMDCT, MC, and LF
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC VLD, iMDCT, MC, and LF
Calculation
The raw performance of integrated GPU, in single-precision FLOPS, can be calculated as follows:
  • Fourth generation (GMA 3, 4) - EU * 2 * 2 [multiply + accumulate] * clock speed
  • Fifth generation (HD Graphics) - EU * 2 * 2 [multiply + accumulate] * clock speed
  • Sixth generation (HD Graphics 2000, 3000) - EU * 4 [dual-issue x 2 SP] * 2 [multiply + accumulate] * clock speed
  • Seventh generation (HD Graphics 4000, 5000) - EU * 8 * 2 [multiply + accumulate] * clock speed
For example, the HD Graphics 3000 is rated at 125 GFLOPS,[68] which is consistent with the formula (12 * 4 * 2 * 1,300 MHz).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Intel Corporation Annual Report" (PDF). Intel. 1982. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  2. ↑ Intel® 830 Chipset Family: 82830 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH-M) Datasheet, Order Number 298338-003, January 2002 (section 5.8 "Clocking")
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Intel Brings OpenGL 2.0/2.1 To Classic i915 Mesa Driver". 2013-04-29. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Intel GMA 900 Graphics Product Brief" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Intel Graphics — Built for mainstream Desktop and Mobile PC Users" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Intel 3 Series Chipsets Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  7. ↑ "Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset,Intel DVMT 3.0" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  8. ↑ Intel G31/P31 Express Chipset
  9. ↑ Intel Atom Processor D400 and D500 Series Vol 1 Datasheet
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Intel’s Next Generation Integrated Graphics Architecture – Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 and 3000" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Intel G35 Product Brief" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  12. ↑ "Intel GMA 3000 and X3000 Developer's Guide". Retrieved 2012-09-21.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/31627303.pdf
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Intel 4 Series Chipset Family Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Mobile Intel(R) 4 Series Express Chipset Family Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "Your Source for Intel Product Information". Intel Corporation.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 "Intel® HD Graphics Driver Release Notes" (PDF). 2011-04-29.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 "Mac OS X 10.8 Core Profile OpenGL Info". 2013-03-05.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 "Ivy Bridge Desktop Lineup Overview". AnandTech. 2011-12-03.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 "Intel Releases OpenCL 1.2 Driver and Tools Update for Ivy Bridge and Haswell". AnandTech. 2013-04-09.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 "Intel's Haswell IGP to Feature DirectX 11.1, Increased Professional Application Support". AnandTech. 2011-08-05.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "Intel Haswell Architecture Disclosure: Live Blog". AnandTech. 2012-09-11.
  23. ↑ Michael Larabel (2012-08-30). "OpenGL 3.3 / GLSL 3.30 Lands For Intel Sandy Bridge On Mesa". phoronix. Retrieved 2012-09-07.
  24. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics Driver v2729 with OpenGL 4 Support and New OpenGL Extensions!".
  25. ↑ "OpenGL 3.3 Support Lands In Mesa! Possible Mesa 11.0".
  26. ↑ "Ark Processor Feature Filter HD Graphics 2500".
  27. ↑ Intel HD P4000
  28. ↑ Intel G3000 Series
  29. ↑ http://wccftech.com/microsofts-directx-12-api-supports-amd-gcn-nvidia-fermi-kepler-maxwell-intels-iris-graphics-cores/
  30. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.33.8.64.3345" (PDF). 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
  31. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.33.22.3621" (PDF). 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  32. ↑ http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/driver/xf86-video-intel/tree/src
  33. ↑ http://www.anandtech.com/show/7314/intel-baytrail-preview-intel-atom-z3770-tested
  34. ↑ http://ark.intel.com/compare/76759,78416
  35. ↑ http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/driver/xf86-video-intel/tree/src/
  36. ↑ http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/driver/xf86-video-intel/tree/src/
  37. ↑ Case, Loyd. Intel GMA950 Integrated Graphics Core, Extremetech, May 31, 2005.
  38. ↑ "Product brief: The Intel 946GZ Express Chipset" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-28.
  39. ↑ Gasior, Geoff. Intel's G965 Express chipset, Tech Report, April 5, 2007.
  40. ↑ "Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset Family Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  41. ↑ "Intel 946 Express Chipset Family Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  42. ↑ "VR-Zone : Technology Beats — Intel GM47 Mobile Chipset Delivers 2X Graphics Performance". Sg.vr-zone.com. 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  43. ↑ "Intel 910GML datasheet". Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  44. ↑ Romanchenko, Vladimir. Intel Centrino Duo: new-generation mobility
  45. ↑ "Intel G35 Express Chipset Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  46. ↑ "Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 900" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  47. ↑ "Intel GMA 950 Graphics Product Brief" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  48. ↑ "Intel GMA Developers X4500 Guide". Software.intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  49. ↑ "ASUSTeK Computer Inc". Asus.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  50. ↑ "ASUSTeK Computer Inc". Asus.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  51. ↑ "ASUSTeK Computer Inc". Asus.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  52. ↑ "Microsoft Update Catalog". Catalog.update.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  53. ↑ "Quick Reference Guide to Intel Integrated Graphics". Software.intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
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  55. ↑ "Intel 82G965 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) OpenGL Support". Intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  56. ↑ "SCH_DS_319537-002US.book" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
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  62. ↑ "Intel's Haswell IGP to Feature DirectX 11.1, Increased Professional Application Support". AnandTech. 2011-08-05.
  63. ↑
  64. ↑ Intel® Atom™ Processor Z670
  65. ↑ Intel Atom Processor Z2460
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1
  67. ↑
  68. ↑ http://img.delivery.net/cm50content/intel/software/e-alert3/Sandy_Bridge_Intel_HD_Graphics_DirectX_Developers_Guide.pdf