List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service

Numerous Indigenous Australians have been notable for their contributions to politics, including participation in governments and activism in Australia. Others are noted for their public service, generally and in specific areas like law and education.

Politics and government

By 1962-65 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were granted universal suffrage.

Neville Bonner was the first Indigenous man to (successfully) run for an election in 1971. Pat Eatock was the first Indigenous woman to (unsuccessfully) run for an election in 1972.[1] Politicians

The first Indigenous Australian to have been elected to a parliament in Australia was Neville Bonner in 1971. Following from that, 32 Indigenous Australians have been elected to a state, territory or federal parliament. Twelve of those elected have been women. Of those elected, seventeen have been elected to the Northern Territory assembly, five to the Australian Federal Parliament, four to the parliament of Western Australia, three to the parliament of Queensland and one each to the parliaments of Tasmania and New South Wales and one to the Australian Capital Territory assembly. Nobody of acknowledged Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry has been a member of the parliaments of South Australia or Victoria or of the Norfolk Island assembly

Ernie Bridge was the first Indigenous Australian to become a minister in a government. Marion Scrymgour was the first Indigenous woman to become a minister and has to date been the highest ranked Indigenous woman in a government, when she became Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 2007 until 2009. Adam Giles was the first Indigenous Australian to lead a government as Chief Minister of the Northern Territory in 2013.

Pat Dixon was the first Aboriginal woman elected to Local Government in Australia.

Governors/Governor Generals

Douglas Nicholls was the first Indigenous Australian Governor of an Australian state ((Governor of South Australia)).

Party Leaders

This list only includes those who held party leadership positions outside of a parliament.

Warren Mundine was the first Indigneous Australian to become National President of the Australian Labor Party.

There have been various leaders of the Australia's First Nations Political Party, however no candidate from this party has been successful in an election.

Public servants

NameContributionReferences
Clark, GeoffGeoff Clarkled the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC)
Djerrkura, GatjilGatjil Djerrkuraled ATSIC
Grant, StanStan Grant
Hammond, RubyRuby Hammond
Miller, DamienDamien Millerfirst Indigenous person appointed to head an Australian overseas mission (appointed Ambassador to Denmark, Norway and Iceland 2013)[2]
Neidjie, Big BillBig Bill NeidjieLast Gagudju speaker, and central figure in the foundation of Kakadu National Park
O'Donoghue, LowitjaLowitja O'Donoghueled ATSIC
Perkins, CharlesCharles Perkins
Sykes, BobbiBobbi Sykes
Williams, NevilleNeville Williams
Yunupingu, GalarrwuyGalarrwuy Yunupingu
Yunupingu, MandawuyMandawuy Yunupingu

Peter Shine

John Gorrie PSM First indigenous male to receive a public service medal for his contribution to public service.

Activists

Educators

Lawyers and judges

References

  1. ↑ https://newmatilda.com/2015/03/17/aunty-pat-eatock-passes-away-quietly-after-lifetime-glorious-noise-making
  2. ↑ Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1 April 2013