List of IOMMU-supporting hardware

This page contains a list of virtualization-capable IOMMU supporting hardware.

Intel based

List of Intel and Intel-based hardware that supports VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O).

CPUs

Desktop

CPU Microarchitecture Cores/Threads Clock Cache Lithography Max TDP IGP Max Memory
Size		 EPT Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Core2Duo E8500[1]Penryn2 / 4 3.17 GHz6 MB45 nm65 W N/A16 GBNoUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 860[2]Nehalem4 / 8 2.80 / 3.46 GHz8 MB45 nm95 WNo16 GBYes1.0.1[3] UnknownUnknown
Core i7 920Nehalem4 / 8 2.66 / 2.93 GHz8 MB45 nm130 WNo24 GBYes1.0.1[3] UnknownUnknown
Core i3 2115C[4]Sandy Bridge2 / 4 2 GHz3 MB32 nm25 WNo32 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 2400[5]Sandy Bridge4 / 4 3.1 / 3.4 GHz6 MB32 nm95 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYes1.0.1[6]Unknown 5[7]
Core i5 2400S[8]Sandy Bridge4 / 4 2.5 / 3.3 GHz6 MB32 nm65 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 2500[9]Sandy Bridge4 / 4 3.3 / 3.7 GHz6 MB32 nm95 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYesUnknownUnknown5.5
Core i5 2500S[10]Sandy Bridge4 / 4 2.7 / 3.7 GHz6 MB32 nm65 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 2500T[11]Sandy Bridge4 / 4 2.3 / 3.3 GHz6 MB32 nm45 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 2600[12]Sandy Bridge4 / 8 3.4 / 3.8 GHz8 MB32 nm95 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYes1.0.1Unknown4.1 5[13]
Core i7 2600S[14]Sandy Bridge4 / 8 2.8 / 3.8 GHz8 MB32 nm65 WHD Graphics 200032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3470[15]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.2 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3470S[16]Ivy Bridge4 / 42.9 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3470T[17]Ivy Bridge2 / 42.9 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm35 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3475S[18]Ivy Bridge4 / 42.9 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 400032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3550[19]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.3 / 3.7 GHz6 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3550S[19]Ivy Bridge4 / 43 / 3.7 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3570[20]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.4 / 3.8 GHz6 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3570S[21]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.1 / 3.8 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 3570T[22]Ivy Bridge4 / 42.3 / 3.3 GHz6 MB22 nm45 WHD Graphics 250032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 4460[23]Haswell4 / 43.2 / 3.4 GHz6 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i5 4570[24]Haswell4 / 43.2 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknown5.5
Core i7 3770[25]Ivy Bridge4 / 83.4 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 400032 GBYes1.0.1Unknown5
Core i7 3770S[26]Ivy Bridge4 / 83.1 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 400032 GBYesUnknownUnknown5.1
Core i7 3770T[27]Ivy Bridge4 / 82.5 / 3.7 GHz8 MB22 nm45 WHD Graphics 400032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 3820[28]Sandy Bridge4 / 83.6 / 3.8 GHz10 MB32 nm130 WNo64 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 3930K[29]Sandy Bridge6 / 123.2 / 3.8 GHz12 MB32 nm130 WNo64 GBYesUnknown4.1.2 and 4.3*[30] Unknown
Core i7 3960X[31]Sandy Bridge6 / 123.3 / 3.9 GHz15 MB32 nm130 WNo64 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4765T[32]Haswell4 / 83.4 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4770[33]Haswell4 / 83.4 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4770R[34]Haswell4 / 83.2 / 3.9 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4770S[35]Haswell4 / 83.1 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4770T[36]Haswell4 / 82.5 / 3.7 GHz8 MB22 nm45 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4771[37]Haswell4 / 83.5 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4790k[38]Haswell4 / 84.0 / 4.4 GHz8 MB22 nm88 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYesUnknownUnknownUnknown
Core i7 4790[39]Haswell4 / 83,6 / 4.0 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 460032 GBYes2.1.04.2.4Unknown
CPU Microarchitecture Cores/Threads Clock Cache Lithography Max TDP IGP Max Memory
Size		 EPT (intel)
RVI (amd)		 Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

Motherboards

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Intel

Board Chipset Memory Lan SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
DX58SO[40]X58164DDR31× Gibabit6×2.02No2×2.01×2.0No2×2.01.0.1[3]UnknownUnknown
DQ67SW[41]Q67324DDR31× Gibabit2×3.0 2×2.02No1×2.01×2.0No1×2.01.0.1[6]Unknown5
Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

ASRock

Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIx Works on
Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Z68 Extreme4[42]Z68324DDR31× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.02No2×2.01×2.01×2.01×2.0UnknownUnknown4.1[13]
Z68 Professional Gen3[43]Z68324DDR32× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.02No2×2.01×3.01×3.01×3.0UnknownUnknown4.1[13]
Z77 Pro3[44]Z77324DDR31× Gigabit2×3.0 4×2.02No1×2.01×2.0No1×3.0UnknownUnknown5[7]
Z77 Extreme6[45]Z77324DDR31× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.021×2.01×2.01×2.01×3.01×3.01.0.1Unknown5
Z87 Extreme6[46]Z87324DDR32× Gigabit10×3.021×2.01×2.0NoNo3×3.02.0.14.2.4Unknown
Z97 Extreme4[47]Z97324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.00Unknown3×2.0NoNo3×3.0YesUnknownUnknown
Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

MSI

Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Z68A-GD80 (B3)[48]Z68324DDR32× Gibabit4×3.0 4×2.02No2×2.01×2.0No1×2.0UnknownUnknown4.1[13]
Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

Chipset

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 VT-d is inherently supported on these chipsets, but may not be enabled by individual OEMs. Always read the motherboard manual and check for BIOS updates.

AMD based

List of AMD and AMD-based hardware that supports IOMMU. AMD's implementation of IOMMU is also known as AMD-Vi.[51] Please note that just because a motherboard uses a chipset that supports IOMMU does not mean it is able to and the bios must have an ACPI IVRS table to enable the use of it. At least one Asus board is known to have faulty BIOSes with corrupt ACPI IVRS tables; for such cases, under Linux, it is possible to specify custom mappings to override the faulty and/or missing BIOS-provided ones through the use of the ivrs_ioapic and ivrs_hpet kernel parameters.[52]

CPUs

Desktop

CPU Microarchitecture Cores/Threads Clock Cache
L2 / L3		 Lithography Max TDP IGP Max Memory
Size		 RVI Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T AMD K10 6 / 6 3.2 / 3.6 GHz 3 / 6 MB 45 nm 125 W N/A 64 GB No Unknown Unknown Unknown
AMD FX[53] Bulldozer ? / ? ? / ? GHz ? / ? MB ? nm ? W N/A ? GB Yes Unknown Unknown Unknown
AMD A Series[54] Piledriver ? / ? ? / ? GHz ? MB ? nm ? W Yes ? GB Yes Unknown Unknown Unknown
CPU Microarchitecture Cores/Threads Clock Cache Lithography Max TDP IGP Max Memory
Size		 RVI Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

Server

Motherboards

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 eSATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Manuf. Model Max (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
AsrockFM2A75M-DGSA75(Hudson D3)322DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No1No1×2.0NoNo1×2.0UnknownUnknownYes 5.1[56]
AsrockFM2A85X Extreme6 A85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.02No2×2.0NoNo3×2.0UnknownUnknownYes 5.1[56]
AsrockFM2A88X Extreme6+ A88X (Bolton D4)644DDR31× Gigabit8×3.01×3.02No2×2.0NoNo3×2.0UnknownNo (0) [57]Unknown
AsrockFM2A88M Extreme4+ A88X (Bolton D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.0No1No1×2.0NoNo1×3.0+1x2.0@x4UnknownUnknownUnknown
AsrockFM2A75 Pro4-M[58]A85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit5×3.01×3.01No1×2.0NoNo2×2.0UnknownUnknownUnknown
Asrock970 Extreme3970FX644DDR31× Gigabit5×6.01×3.02No2×2.0NoNo2×2.0YesUnknownYes 5.0[59]
AsusE35M1-I DELUXEA50 (Hudson M1)82DDR31× Gibabit5×3.01×3.0NoYesNoNoNo1x2.0@x4UnknownUnknownNo
AsusCrosshair V Formula Z990FX324DDR31× Gibabit8×3.02×3.01No2×2.01×2.02×2.02×2.0UnknownYes5.5
AsusCrosshair IV Formula890FX164DDR31× Gibabit6×3.01×3.02NoNo1×2.0No3×2.0UnknownNo (0)Unknown
AsusSABERTOOTH 990FX990FX324DDR31× Gibabit8×3.02×3.01No1×2.01×2.02×2.01×2.0YesNoUnknown
AsusSABERTOOTH 990FX R2.0990FX324DDR31× Gibabit8×3.02×3.01No1×2.01×2.02×2.01×2.0UnknownYesUnknown
AsusM5A99X EVO R2.0990X324DDR31× Gibabit6×3.02×3.01No2×2.01×2.01×2.01×2.0UnknownUnknownYes 5.1, 5.5 (Network Card NOT found!)
AsusM5A97 R2.0[60]970324DDR31× Gibabit6×3.0No2No2×2.0NoNo2×2.0(1@x4)UnknownUnknownUnknown
AsusF2A85-V PROA85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.03No2×2.01×2.02×2.01×2.0UnknownUnknownYes5.1[61]
AsusF2A85-V A85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.02No2×2.01×2.0No1×2.0UnknownUnknownUnknown
AsusF2A55-M AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)644DDR31× Gigabit6×2.0No1No1×2.0NoNo2×2.0UnknownUnknownYes5.1[61]
AsusKGPE-D16SR569025616DDR32× Gigabit6×2.0No1NoNo1×2.01×2.03×2.0UnknownUnknownUnknown
GigabyteGA-990FXA-UD7990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01NoNo2×2.02×2.02×2.0UnknownUnknownUnknown[62]
GigabyteGA-990FXA-UD5990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01No1×2.02×2.01×2.02×2.00.12.14.1.3Unknown
GigabyteGA-990FXA-UD3990FX324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.02×3.01No1×2.02×2.0No2×2.0UnknownYesYes 5[63]
GigabyteGA-970A-UD3970324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No2No3×2.01×2.0No1×2.0YesUnknownYes v5.x
MSIAM1IAM1162DDR31× Gigabit2×3.0NoNoYesNoNoNo1×2.0@x4UnknownUnknownNo
MSI970A-G46970324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No2No2NoNo2×2.0@8Unknown4.4.1Unknown
Manuf. Model Chipset Max (GB) Slots Type LAN SATA
Ports		 eSATA
Ports		 PCI mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Board Memory PCIe Works on
   (0) - Incomplete or flawed BIOS APIC and/or IVRS tables

Chipset

Tested graphics card

List of GPUs tested on some VirtualMachine with IOMMU.

AMD

Card Memory PCIx OpenGL DirectX OpenCL GFLOPs TDP (W) Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes Single Double Idle Max QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Radeon HD 5450[65]51264GDDR32.1×163.211Yes104No6.5171UnknownYes 5.1[66]
Radeon HD 5770[67]1024128GDDR52.1×163.211Yes1360No18108 1.0.1YesUnknown
Radeon HD 5850[68]1024 - 2048128GDDR52.1×163.211Yes2088417.627151 1.0.1[6]YesUnknown
Radeon HD 6870[69]1024 - 2048256GDDR52.1×164.1111.1201641319151 1.0.1[3]YesUnknown
Radeon HD 6950[70]1024 - 2048256GDDR52.1×164.1111.1225356320200 1.0.1[3]YesUnknown
Radeon HD 7970[71]3072384GDDR53.0×164.211.11.2378994715230UnknownYes 5.0[72]
Radeon R7 260X[73]1024 - 2048 GDDR53.0×164.312Yes1971123 115YesUnknownUnknown
Radeon R9 290[74]4096512GDDR53.0×164.312Yes11467606 500Yes4.4.1 w/ patchUnknown
Card Memory PCIe OpenGL DirectX OpenCL GFLOPs TDP (W) Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes Single Double Idle Max QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

Nvidia

Card Memory PCIe OpenGL DirectX OpenCL GFLOPs
Single		 TDP (W)
Max		 Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
GeForce GTX 460[75]768-2048192-256GDDR52.0×164.5111.1907.2160Yes 4.1[76]Unknown
Quadro 2000[77]1024128GDDR52.0×164.311?48062Unknown 4.1 and 4.3[30]Unknown
Card Memory PCIe OpenGL DirectX OpenCL GFLOPs
Single		 TDP (W)
Max		 Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

References

  1. ↑ "Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8500 (6M Cache, 3.16 GHz, 1333 MHz FSB)". Intel. Retrieved 10 Oct 2014.
  2. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-860 Processor (8M Cache, 2.80 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 Oct 2013.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Graphics card pass-through working with two pass pci-initialization". Weidemann, André. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  4. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i3-2115C Processor (3M Cache, up to 2.00 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  5. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-2400 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.40 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Video card passthrough success". Luke. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "ESX5i Z77 DirectPath vt-d Asrock Z77 Pro3". nachtrab. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  8. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-2400S Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.30 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  9. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-2500 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.70 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  10. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-2500S Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.70 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  11. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-2500T Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.30 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  12. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-2600 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "Z68 Sandybridge Motherboard VT-d Test Matrix". Tinkererguy. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  14. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-2600S Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  15. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3470 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  16. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3470 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  17. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3470T Processor (3M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  18. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3475S Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Intel® Core™ i5-3550 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.70 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  20. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3570 Processor (6M Cache, 3.40 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  21. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3570S Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  22. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-3570T Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.30 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  23. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-4460 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.40 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved May 2014.
  24. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i5-4570 Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved March 2015.
  25. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-3770 Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  26. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-3770S Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  27. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-3770T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.70 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  28. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-3820 Processor (10M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  29. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-3930K Processor (12M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "HOW-TO make dual-boot obsolete using XEN VGA passthrough". Linux Mint user forum. Sieger, Heiko. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  31. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-3960X Processor Extreme Edition (15M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  32. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4765T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.00 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  33. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4770 Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  34. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4770R Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  35. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4770S Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  36. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4770T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.70 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  37. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4771 Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  38. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4790k Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.40 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  39. ↑ "Intel® Core™ i7-4790 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz)". Intel. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  40. ↑ "MSI Z68A-GD80 (B3)". MSI. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  41. ↑ "Intel® Desktop Board DQ67SW". Intel. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  42. ↑ "ASRock Z77 Pro3". ASRock. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  43. ↑ "Fatal1ty Z68 Professional Gen3". ASRock. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  44. ↑ "ASRock Z77 Pro3". ASRock. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  45. ↑ "ASRock Z77 Extreme6". ASRock. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  46. ↑ "ASRock Z87 Extreme6". ASRock. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  47. ↑ "ASRock Z97 Extreme4". ASRock. Retrieved May 2014.
  48. ↑ "MSI Z68A-GD80 (B3)". MSI. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  49. ↑ "Intel® Q87 Chipset". Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  50. ↑ "Intel® Q77 Chipset". Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "AMD Platform Specifications". Amd.com. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  52. ↑ "LKML thread". Retrieved 2013-09-06.
  53. ↑ "AMD FX Key Architectural Features". Amd.com. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  54. ↑ AMD support ticket 8200534822
  55. ↑ "Six-Core AMD Opteron™ Processor Features". Amd.com. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Re: IOMMU support for FM2A75M-DGS?". DBAMAN6. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  57. ↑ "Ubuntu 13.10 dmesg throws "[Firmware Bug]: AMD-Vi: IOAPIC[5] not in IVRS table"". Vidkoym7. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  58. ↑ "IOMMU Bios releases". Alphac. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  59. ↑ "ESXi 5.0 AMD Whitebox Server for $500 with Passthrough (IOMMU), Build #2". vintagedon. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  60. ↑ "Motherboards - M5A97 R2.0 - ASUS". www.asus.com. Asus. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 "ASUS F2A85-V PRO USER MANUAL". Garth W Martin - (Tested on 2/24/2014). Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  62. ↑ http://www.sapphiretech.com/presentation/product/?cid=2&gid=1089&sgid=1099&pid=1128&psn=&lid=1&leg=0# // available after bios update Nov9 2012
  63. ↑ "ESXi - Desktop - HTPC - SAN/NAS all in one". Derek Glover. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  64. ↑ "AMD Bulldozer series 9 chipset detailed | CPU Chipset". Nordichardware.com. 2011-01-21. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  65. ↑ "ATI Radeon™ HD 5450 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  66. ↑ "MSI R5450 ESXi 5.1 Test". Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  67. ↑ "ATI Radeon™ HD 5770 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  68. ↑ "ATI Radeon™ HD 5850 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  69. ↑ "AMD Radeon™ HD 6870 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  70. ↑ "AMD Radeon™ HD 6950 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  71. ↑ "AMD Radeon™ HD 7970 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  72. ↑ "VMware Communities: VMDirectPath and ATI Radeon". VMware. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  73. ↑ "AMD Radeon™ R7 260X Graphics". AMD.
  74. ↑ "AMD Radeon™ R9 290 Graphics". AMD.
  75. ↑ "GeForce GTX 460". Nvidia. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  76. ↑ "Ubisoft Is Playing With Linux & Xen Virtualization". Phoronix. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  77. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000". Nvidia. Retrieved 17 December 2013.