List of Grand Imams of al-Azhar
The post of Grand Imam of al-Azhar, or shaykh of al-Azhar, has been filled by a member of the ulema, the religious scholars, of Egypt. The position of Grand Imam of al-Azhar is among the most prominent roles in Sunni Islam, the most prominent official religious role in Egypt,[1] and is considered by some Muslims to be the highest authority in Islamic jurisprudence.[2] Prior to the establishment of the post under the Ottoman Empire, the holder of that position was named mushrif then later a nazir.[3] Between 1860 and 1864 a board of scholars served the role as Grand Imam.[4]
Several of the Grand Imams served multiple terms; each term is listed separately. The original sources give the year based on the Islamic calendar, so the conversion to Gregorian years by later Western sources may not be precise.[4]
List
Grand Imam |
Began |
End |
Madhhab |
Muhammad al-Kharashi |
1679 |
1690 |
Maliki |
Ibrahim al-barmawi |
1690 |
1694 |
Shafii |
Muhammad al-Nasharti |
1694 |
1708 |
Maliki |
Abd al-Baqi al-Qalini |
1708 |
? |
Maliki |
Muhammad Shanan |
? |
1721 |
Maliki |
Ibrahim al-Fayyumi |
1721 |
1725 |
Maliki |
Abdullah al-Shubrawi |
1725 |
1758 |
Shafii |
Muhammad al-Hiffnawi |
1758 |
1767 |
Shafii |
Abd al-Rauf al-Sajini |
1767 |
1768 |
Shafii |
Ahmed al-Damanhuri |
1768 |
1778 |
Shafii |
Ahmed al-Arusi |
1778 |
1793 |
Shafii |
Abdullah al-Sharqawi |
1793 |
1812 |
Shafii |
Muhammed al-Shanawani |
1812 |
1818 |
Shafii |
Muhammed al-Arusi |
1818 |
1829 |
Shafii |
Ahmed al-Damhuji |
1829 |
1830 |
Shafii |
Hasan al-Attar |
1830 |
1834 |
Shafii |
Hasan al-Quwaysini |
1834 |
1838 |
Shafii |
Ahmed al-Sa'im al-Safti |
1838 |
1847 |
Shafii |
Ibrahim al-Bajuri |
1847 |
1860 |
Shafii |
Mustafa al-Arusi |
1864 |
1870 |
Shafii |
Muhammad al-Mahdi |
1870 |
1882 |
Hanafi |
Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Imbabi |
1882 |
1895 |
Shafii |
Hassunah al-Nawawi |
1895 |
1900 |
Hanafi |
Abd al-Rahman al-Qutb al-Nawawi |
1900 |
1900 |
Hanafi |
Salim al-Bishri |
1900 |
1904 |
Maliki |
Ali al-Biblawi |
1904 |
1905 |
Maliki |
Abd al-Rahman al-Shirbini |
1905 |
1909 |
Shafii |
Hassanuh al-Nawawi |
1909 |
1909 |
Hanafi |
Salim al-Bishri |
1909 |
1917 |
Maliki |
Muhammad al-Jizawi |
1917 |
1927 |
Maliki |
Muhammad al-Maraghi |
1927 |
1929 |
Hanafi |
Muhammad al-Zawahiri |
1929 |
1935 |
Shafii |
Mustafa al-Maraghi |
1935 |
1945 |
Hanafi |
Mustafa Abd al-Rizq |
1945 |
1947 |
Hanafi |
Muhammad Ma'mun al-Shinnawi |
1948 |
1950 |
Hanafi |
Abd al-Majid Salim |
1950 |
1951 |
Hanafi |
Ibrahim Hamrush |
1951 |
1952 |
Hanafi |
Abd al-Majid Salim |
1952 |
1952 |
Hanafi |
Muhammad al-Khadi Husayn |
1952 |
1954 |
Maliki |
Abd al-Rahman Taj |
1954 |
1958 |
Hanafi |
Mahmud Shaltut |
1958 |
1963 |
Hanafi |
Hassan Mamoun |
1963 |
1969 |
|
Muhammad al-Fahham |
1969 |
1973 |
|
Abdel Halim Mahmoud |
1973 |
1978 |
|
Muhammad Abd al-Rahman Bisar |
1979 |
1982 |
|
Gad al-Haq |
1982 |
1996 |
|
Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy |
1996 |
2010 |
Shafii |
Ahmed El-Tayeb |
2010 |
|
Maliki |
See also
Footnotes
References
- Dodge, Bayard (1961), Al-Azhar: A Millennium of Muslim learning, Middle East Institute
- Beattie, Kirk J. (2000), Egypt during the Sadat years, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-312-23246-7
- Bennett, Clinton (2005), Muslims and modernity: an introduction to the issues and debates, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-5481-2
Al-Azhar |
---|
| Al-Azhar Mosque | Grand Imam of Al-Azhar |
- Muhammad al-Kharashi (?–1690)
- Ibrahim al-Barmawi (1690–1694)
- Muhammad al-Nasharti (1694–1708)
- Abd al-Baqi al-Qalini (1708–?)
- Muhammad Shanan (?–1721)
- Ibrahim al-Fayyumi (1721–1725)
- Abdullah al-Shubrawi (1725–1758)
- Muhammad al-Hiffnawi (1758–1767)
- Abd al-Rauf al-Sajini (1767–)
- Ahmed al-Damanhuri (1768–1778)
- Ahmed al-Arusi (1778–1793)
- Abdullah al-Sharqawi (1793–1812)
- Muhammed al-Shanawani (1812–1818)
- Muhammed al-Arusi (1818–1829)
- Ahmed al-Damhuji (1829–1830)
- Hasan al-Attar (1830–1834)
- Hasan al-Quwaysini (1834–1838)
- Ahmed al-Sa'im al-Safti (1838–1847)
- Ibrahim al-Bajuri (1847–1860)
- Mustafa al-Arusi (1864–1870)
- Muhammad al-Mahdi (1870–1882)
- Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Imbabi (1882–1896)
- Hassunah al-Nawawi (1896–1900)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Qutb al-Nawawi (1900–1900)
- Salim al-Bishri (1900–1904)
- Ali al-Biblawi (1904–1905)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Shirbini (1905–1909)
- Hassanuh al-Nawawi (1909–1909)
- Salim al-Bishri (1909–1917)
- Muhammad al-Jizawi (1917–1927)
- Muhammad al-Maraghi (1927–1929)
- Muhammad al-Zawahiri (1929–1935)
- Muhammad al-Maraghi (1935–1945)
- Mustafa Abd al-Rizq (1945–1947)
- Muhammad Ma'mun al-Shinnawi (1948–1950)
- Abd al-Majid Salim (1950–1951)
- Ibrahim Hamrush (1951–1952)
- Abd al-Majid Salim (1952–1952)
- Muhammad al-Khadi Husayn (1952–1954)
- Abd al-Rahman Taj (1954–1958)
- Mahmud Shaltut (1958–1963)
- Hassan Mamoun (1963–1969)
- Muhammad al-Fahham (1969–1973)
- Abdel Halim Mahmoud (1973–1978)
- Muhammad Abd al-Rahman Bisar (1978–1982)
- Gad al-Haq (1982–1996)
- Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy (1996–2010)
- Ahmed el-Tayeb (since 2010)
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