List of Governors of Portsmouth
From the 13th Century to the reign of Henry VIII the Governor of Portsmouth was the Constable of Portchester Castle. Since then Portsmouth had its own military Captain or Governor, who was based in the Square Tower built in Old Portsmouth in 1494 as part of the fortifications to protect the rapidly expanding naval port. The Coats of Arms of former Governors of Portsmouth are displayed on the walls of the Square Tower's Lower Hall. In 1540, the Hospital of St. Nicholas, suitably converted and modernised, became the military centre of the town. Its Domus Dei, now the roofless Royal Garrison Church, became the residence of the Captain or Governor.
The Governorship was abolished in 1834 and replaced by a Garrison Commander. That post was abolished in 1968.
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Constables of the King's Castle at Portchester and Town of Portsmouth
- 1289–1290: Henry Hussey
- 1316: Eustace de Haeche
- 1327: John de Basing
- 1328: Richard, Earl of Arundel
- 1338: John Hacket
- 1347: Eustace de Hocke
- 1361: John de Edyndon
- 1369: Richard, Earl of Arundel
- 1376–1381: Sir Robert Ashton
- 1441: Sir John Cherowin
- 1451–1453: John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
- 1454: Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
- 1461: John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
- 1468: William Fiennes de Saye
- 1473: Anthony Widvile
- 1483: Sir William Uvedale
- 1483–1484: William Mirfield
- 1509: William Cope
- 1511: Stephen Cope
- 1513: Thomas Fitzalan
Governors of Portsmouth
- 1544–1545: Sir Anthony Knyset
- 1545: John Chadderton (Captain of Portsmouth)
- 1545: William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester
- 1551/2–1554: Richard Wingfield
- 1554–1559: Lord Chidiock Paulet (Captain)
- 1559–1571: Sir Adrian Poynings
- 1571–1593: Henry Radclyffe, 4th Earl of Sussex (Warden and Captain)
- 1593/4–1606: Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy
- 1606–1609: Sir Francis Vere[1]
- 1609–1630: William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
- 1630–1638: Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon
- 1638/9–1642: George Goring, 1st Baron Goring
- 1642–1643: Sir William Lewis, 1st Baronet (Parliamentary)
- 1644: William Jephson
- 1645: Richard Norton
- 1648: Robert Legg
- 1648: George Goring, 1st Baron Goring
- 1649: John Feilder
- 1649: John Desborough
- 1649–1659: Nathaniel Whetham
- 1660–1661: Richard Norton
- 1661–1673: Prince James, Duke of York
- 1673-1682: George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth
- 1682-1687: Edward Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough
- 1687-1689: James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
- 1690-1694: Thomas Tollemache
- 1694-1712: Thomas Erle
- 1712-1714: William North, 6th Baron North and Grey
- 1714-1718: Thomas Erle
- 1718-1719: Charles Wills
- 1719-1730: George MacCartney
- 1730-1737: John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
- 1737-1740: Richard Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon
- 1740-1752: Philip Honywood[2]
- 1752-1759: Henry Hawley
- 1759-1773: James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley
- 1773-1778: Edward Harvey[3]
- 1778-1782: Robert Monckton[4]
- 1782-1794: Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke[5]
- 1794-1810: Sir William Pitt
- 1810-1811: Hon. Henry Fox
- 1811-1826: William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt
- 1826-1827: Sir William Keppel[6]
- 1828: Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
- 1828: Major-General Sir Colin Campbell KCB (last Governor)
Lieutenant-Governors of Portsmouth
- 1514: Sir Thomas Wyndham
- 1558–1559?: Edward Turnour
- 1593/4?–1605: Sir Benjamin Berry
- 1615: Sir John Burlace
- 1620–1624: Sir John Oglander
- 1624: Sir Richard Morrison
- 1630?: Sir Thomas Brett
- 1640-1: Robert Willis
- 1656: Major Peter Murford
- 1662: Sir William Berkeley
- 1665: Sir Phillip Honywood
- 1672: George Legge
- 1673: Henry Slingsby
- 1689: Colonel Rearsby
- 1689: Colonel John Gibson
- 1697: Hon. Robert Fregue
- 1701: Colonel John Gibson
- 1717: Hon. Colonel Peter Hawker
- 1731: General Hon. Peter Campbell
- 1751: John Leighton
- 1752: Captain John Murray
- 1776: Colonel Robert Watson
- 1790: Colonel Thomas Trigge
- 1796: Cornelius Cuyler[7]
- 1801: Major-General John Whitelocke
- 1805: Colonel Hildebrand Oakes
- 1805: Major-General Hon. John Hope
- 1806: Major-General Sir George Prevost
- 1809: Major-General Arthur Whetham
- 1814: Lieut-General W. Houston
- 1814: Major-General Kenneth Alexander
- 1814: Major-General W. Houston
- 1818: Kenneth Howard, 11th Baron Howard of Effingham KGB
- 1820: Major-General Sir George Corke KCB
- 1823-1828: Major-General Sir James Lyons KCB
- 1834-1838: Major-General Sir Thomas McMahon KCB
Sources
- ↑ Markham, Clements R. (1888). The Fighting Veres.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 7909. p. 2. 10 May 1740.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 11374. p. 2. 27 July 1773.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 11865. p. 1. 11 April 1778.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 12300. p. 5. 28 May 1782.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 18319. p. 2. 2 January 1827.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 13855. p. 64. 6 January 1796.
- Tim Backhouse. "The Governors & Lieutenant Governors of Portsmouth". Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- Robert Walcott, English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956)