List of George Cross recipients

The George Cross and ribbon (plain silver cross with circular medallion in the centre depicting the effigy of St. George and the Dragon, surrounded by the words "FOR GALLANTRY")
The George Cross and ribbon

The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom and other member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is second as a decoration only to the Victoria Cross. The George Cross is the highest gallantry award for civilians, as well as for military personnel in actions which are not in the face of the enemy, or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted.[1] The George Cross was officially constituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI, during the height of the Blitz, as a way to award civilian courage. It is granted in recognition of "acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger".[1]

Initially, the Empire Gallantry Medal recognised acts of the highest bravery but was never considered equal to that of the Victoria Cross. The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living that had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal and Edward Medal, that recognised the saving of life and bravery of miners and quarrymen respectively, were invited to exchange their medals for the George Cross; 24 recipients elected not to exchange their medal.

Certain Commonwealth realms have instituted their own indigenous honours systems, replacing the GC and other awards. The Queen of Canada has awarded the Cross of Valour to Canadian citizens since its establishment in 1972.[2] The Queen of Australia has likewise awarded the Cross of Valour to Australian citizens since 1975.[3] Both allow the wearer to use the postnominal letters CV.[2][3] The Queen of New Zealand has awarded the New Zealand Cross to New Zealand citizens since its institution in 1999, which grants the wearer the postnominal letters NZC.[4] Those issued a George Cross have not been issued an indigenous order as substitution, but remain recipients of the George Cross.

There have been 407 George Cross awards including two collective awards but no honorary awards although some recipients serving in British forces were foreign born including Albert Guérisse (Belgium), Violette Szabo (France), and Noor Inayat Khan (Russia). All three served within the Special Operations Executive during World War II. There are currently 20 living recipients.[5]

Individual awards

This list contains all George Cross recipients including former recipients of the Empire Gallantry Medal, the Albert Medal or the Edward Medal who exchanged their earlier award for the George Cross.

The table defaults to sorting alphabetically by name. When sorting by the heading "Rank (or Role)", military ranks take precedence, followed by police ranks and then all civilian roles. Military ranks are sorted by the comparative rank of the recipient within the British Armed Forces, where the Royal Navy takes precedence, followed by the British Army and then Royal Air Force.

It is customary for Indian and Nepalese names to be written with the family name first, which is followed below unless their citation dictates otherwise.[6]

      This along with an * (asterisk) indicates that the gazetted award was posthumous.

George Cross recipients
Name Rank (or Role) Organisation Award Date gazetted Image
Abbott, Edmund GeoffreyEdmund Geoffrey Abbott[7] Lieutenant Royal Navy AM 3 December 1920
Abbott, George Fawcett PittsGeorge Fawcett Pitts Abbott[8] Deck Hand Royal Naval Reserve AM 12 December 1917
Adamson, George JohnGeorge John Adamson Inspector River Traffic Police, Calcutta, Bengal EGM 1 February 1937
Alder, Thomas EdwardThomas Edward Alder Lance Sergeant British Army EGM 4 August 1931
Alderson, Thomas HopperThomas Hopper Alderson[9] Detachment Leader Air Raid Precautions GC 30 September 1940
Ali Bey, Yousef HusseinYousef Hussein Ali Bey[10] Kaid Transjordan Frontier Force EGM 3 January 1939
Allen, Florence AliceFlorence Alice Allen
AM 19 November 1935
Allport, ErnestErnest Allport
EM 30 September 1932
Anderson, Frederick JohnFrederick John Anderson Chief Petty Officer Royal Navy EGM 8 June 1939
Anderson, WalterWalter Anderson Flying Officer Royal Air Force EGM 12 April 1929
Andrews, Wallace LauncelotWallace Launcelot Andrews Second Lieutenant British Army EGM 17 September 1940
Ansari, Mateen AhmedMateen Ahmed Ansari Captain (acting)[11] 7th Rajput Regiment[11] GC 18 April 1946*[11]
Archer, Bertram Stuart TrevelyanBertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer Lieutenant (acting)[12] Royal Engineers[12] GC 30 September 1941[12]
Armitage, Robert SelbyRobert Selby Armitage Temporary Sub-Lieutenant[13] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[13] GC 27 December 1940[13]
Armytage, Reginald WilliamReginald William Armytage Lieutenant Royal Navy AM 2 August 1928
Arnold , WalterWalter Arnold Leading Aircraftman Royal Air Force EGM 9 November 1928
Ashburnham-Ruffner, DoreenDoreen Ashburnham-Ruffner
AM 21 December 1917 Devid C. Western (youngest recipient of Albert Medal) and Doreen Ashburnham (youngest recipient woman of Albert Medal and George Cross)
Ashraf-un-Nisa
EGM 1 February 1937
Atkinson , ThomasThomas Atkinson Corporal British Army EGM 25 July 1939
Awang anak Raweng Iban Tracker[14] Federation of Malaya[14] GC 20 November 1951[14]
Axon, JohnJohn Axon Locomotor driver[15] British Rail[15] GC 7 May 1957*[15]
Babington, John HerbertJohn Herbert Babington Temporary Sub-Lieutenant[13] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[13] GC 27 December 1940[13]
Bailey, Eric GeorgeEric George Bailey Sergeant 3rd Class[16] New South Wales Police Force[16] GC 29 October 1946*[16]
Bain-Smith, George StewartGeorge Stewart Bain-Smith Lieutenant British Army AM 30 September 1927
Baker, John ThomasJohn Thomas Baker
EM 22 November 1929
Bagot, Arthur GeraldArthur Gerald Bagot Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve AM 20 August 1918
Baldev, SinghSingh Baldev Sub-Inspector Punjab Police EGM 1 January 1932
Baldwin, Wilson Charles GeoffreyWilson Charles Geoffrey Baldwin Doctor
EM 16 April 1943
Bamford, JohnJohn Bamford Colliery worker[17]
GC 16 December 1952[17]
Banks, ArthurArthur Banks Sergeant[18] Desert Air Force[18] GC 5 November 1946*[18]
Barefoot, Herbert John LeslieHerbert John Leslie Barefoot Major (acting)[19] Royal Engineers[19] GC 22 January 1941[19]
Barkat Singh, Barkat Singh Naik Indian Army EGM 1 January 1938
Barnett , WilliamWilliam Barnett Lance Corporal British Army EGM 27 November 1936
Barraclough, ArnoldArnold Barraclough Sergeant Indian Army EGM 25 November 1930
Baster, NormanNorman Baster
EM 17 April 1936
Bastian, Gordon LoveGordon Love Bastian Senior Engineering Officer merchant seaman AM 17 August 1943
Baxter, William FrederickWilliam Frederick Baxter
EM 1 May 1942
Bayley, Clive Cyril AnthonyClive Cyril Anthony Bayley Trooper Indian Army EGM 24 July 1931
Beaman, George WilliamGeorge William Beaman
EM 17 April 1936
Beattie , JohnJohn Beattie
EGM 3 May 1927
Beaton, James WallaceJames Wallace Beaton Inspector[20] Metropolitan Police Force[20] GC 27 September 1974[20]
Beckett, John ArchibaldJohn Archibald Beckett Sergeant[21] Royal Air Force[21] GC 16 December 1947*[21]
Bell, John FrederickJohn Frederick Bell
EGM 20 December 1930
Benner, Michael PaulMichael Paul Benner Second Lieutenant[22] Royal Engineers[22] GC 17 June 1958*[22]
Bhim Singh Yadava, Bhim Singh Yadava Sub-Inspector Punjab Police EGM 1 January 1932
Bhupendra Narayan Singh, Bhupendra Narayan Singh Shri
EGM 19 June 1934
Biggs, Kenneth AlfredKenneth Alfred Biggs Temporary Major[23] Royal Army Ordnance Corps[23] GC 11 October 1946[23]
Blackburn , RichardRichard Blackburn Private British Army EGM 23 June 1936
Blackburn, SydneySydney Blackburn
EM 21 November 1947
Blaney, Michael FloudMichael Floud Blaney Captain (acting)[24] Royal Engineers[24] GC 15 April 1941*[24]
Blogg , Henry GeorgeHenry George Blogg Coxswain Cromer Lifeboat EGM 30 June 1924  Henry Blogg
Bogdanovitch, TheodoreTheodore Bogdanovitch Mulazim Trans-Jordan Frontier Force EGM 30 June 1939
Booker, David NoelDavid Noel Booker
EM 4 February 1938
Booker, SamuelSamuel Booker
EM 4 February 1938
Brett, Douglas AlexanderDouglas Alexander Brett Major Indian Army EGM 8 May 1934
Bridge, JohnJohn Bridge Temporary Lieutenant[25] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[25] GC 20 June 1944[25] John Banks
Broadfoot, DavidDavid Broadfoot Radio Officer[26] Merchant Navy[26] GC 6 October 1953*[26]
Brooke-Smith, Francis HaffeyFrancis Haffey Brooke-Smith Sub-Lieutenant[27] Royal Naval Reserve[27] GC 27 June 1941[27]
Brooks , ArthurArthur Brooks Private British Army EGM 19 November 1935
Brown , DavidDavid Brown
EM 13 January 1948
Brown, Richard LeslieRichard Leslie Brown 2nd Lieutenant British Army AM 4 January 1918
Bryson, Oliver CampbellOliver Campbell Bryson Lieutenant Royal Flying Corps AM 11 January 1918
Buckle , HenryHenry Buckle Mate Royal Navy AM 27 April 1920
Burke , JamesJames Burke
EGM 3 June 1925
Burton, Herbert EdgarHerbert Edgar Burton Major
EGM 30 June 1924
Butson, Arthur Richard CecilArthur Richard Cecil Butson Doctor
AM 28 September 1948
Button, William JohnWilliam John Button Lance Sergeant British Army EGM 17 September 1940
Bywater, Richard Arthur SamuelRichard Arthur Samuel Bywater Factory Development Officer[28] Ministry of Supply[28] GC 26 September 1944[28]
Campbell, Alexander FraserAlexander Fraser Campbell Second Lieutenant[19] Royal Engineers[19] GC 22 January 1941*[19]
Campion, Michael PatrickMichael Patrick Campion Leading Aircraftman Royal Air Force EGM 5 July 1940
Cannon, Horace JamesHorace James Cannon Flight Sergeant Royal Flying Corps AM 26 April 1918
Chalmers , JackJack Chalmers
AM 7 July 1922
Chalmers, Robert MillsRobert Mills Chalmers Petty Officer Royal Navy EGM 18 June 1926
Chant, FrederickFrederick Chant Private British Army EGM 2 June 1923
Charlton, John DanielJohn Daniel Charlton
EM 10 February 1948
Charlton, Wilson HodgsonWilson Hodgson Charlton Acting Flight Lieutenant[29] Royal Air Force[29] GC 21 January 1944[29]
Charrington, Harold FrancisHarold Francis Charrington
EGM 8 March 1940
Child, Frederick WilliamFrederick William Child
EGM 5 May 1939
Clark , JosephJoseph Clark
EGM 3 May 1927
Clarke, AzariahAzariah Clarke
EM 5 August 1938
Clarke, Donald OwenDonald Owen Clarke Apprentice[30] Merchant Navy[30] GC 20 July 1943*[30]
Cleall, Walter CharlesWalter Charles Cleall
AM 30 December 1919
Clements, JohnJohn Clements Teacher[31] Sherrardswood School[31] GC 7 December 1976*[31]
Close, Gerald Charles NeilGerald Charles Neil Close Pilot Officer Royal Air Force EGM 21 December 1937
Cobham, Anthony JohnAnthony John Cobham Midshipman Royal Navy EGM 1 January 1930
Copperwheat, Dennis ArthurDennis Arthur Copperwheat Lieutenant[32] Royal Navy, HMS Penelope[32] GC 17 November 1942[32]
Cowley , John GuiseJohn Guise Cowley Lieutenant British Army AM 19 November 1935
Cradock, Frederick JohnFrederick John Cradock Boilerman[33]
GC 10 September 1943*[33]
Craig, BertBert Craig
EM 1 June 1923
Crosby, Bertram FrederickBertram Frederick Crosby
EM 15 May 1928
Crossley, EdwinEdwin Crossley
EGM 25 February 1936
Croucher, MatthewMatthew Croucher Lance Corporal[34] 40 Commando, Royal Marines Reserve[34] GC 24 July 2008[34]
Danckwerts, Peter VictorPeter Victor Danckwerts Sub-Lieutenant[35] Royal Naval Reserve[35] GC 20 December 1940[35]
Darker, Richard EdwardRichard Edward Darker
EM 30 September 1932
Davies, FrederickFrederick Davies Fireman[36] National Fire Service[36] GC 5 February 1946*[36]
Davies, RobertRobert Davies Temporary Lieutenant[9] Royal Engineers[9] GC 30 September 1940[9]
Davis, Thomas NeilThomas Neil Davis Leading Seaman Royal Naval Reserve AM 23 March 1918
Day , Harry Melville ArbuthnotHarry Melville Arbuthnot Day Acting Lieutenant Royal Marine Light Infantry AM 7 January 1919
Deedes, RichardRichard Deedes Captain British Army EGM 8 May 1934
Dinwoodie, HubertHubert Dinwoodie Squadron Leader[37] Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve[37] GC 4 February 1947[37]
Ditto Ram Sowar[38] Central India Horse[38] GC 13 December 1945*[38]
Dixon , JohnJohn Dixon
EM 23 February 1940
Dolphin, Albert GeorgeAlbert George Dolphin Porter[39] South Eastern Hospital, London[39] GC 17 January 1941*[39]
Donoghue, Raymond TasmanRaymond Tasman Donoghue Tram Conductor[40] Metropolitan Tram Trust, Tasmania[40] GC 11 October 1960*[40] Raymond Donoghue
Douglas, Robert EwingRobert Ewing Douglas Leading Aircraftman Royal Air Force EGM 27 March 1931
Dowland, John NoelJohn Noel Dowland Squadron Leader[41] Royal Air Force[41] GC 7 January 1941[41]
D'Souza, Baptista JosephBaptista Joseph D'Souza Shri
EGM 3 June 1931
Duffin, Charles GodfreyCharles Godfrey Duffin
EGM 1 February 1937
Duncan, Charles AlfredCharles Alfred Duncan Private[42] 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment[42] GC 9 November 1943*[42]
Durrani, Mahmood KhanMahmood Khan Durrani Captain[43] 1st Bahawalpur Infantry, Indian Army[43] GC 23 May 1946[43]
Eastman, William MarsdenWilliam Marsden Eastman Lieutenant[44] Royal Army Ordnance Corps[44] GC 24 December 1940[44]
Easton, Jack Maynard CholmondeleyJack Maynard Cholmondeley Easton Sub-Lieutenant[45] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[45] GC 23 January 1941[45]
Edwards, Arthur FrederickArthur Frederick Edwards Acting Bombardier British Army EM 22 January 1918
Ellingworth, Reginald VincentReginald Vincent Ellingworth Chief Petty Officer[35] HMS Vernon GC 20 December 1940*[35]
Ellis, Bernard GeorgeBernard George Ellis Lieutenant British Army AM 18 July 1919
Elston, Ernest MatthewErnest Matthew Elston Private British Army EGM 19 November 1935
Emanuel, Errol JohnErrol John Emanuel District Commissioner[46] Territory of Papua New Guinea[46] GC 1 February 1972*[46]
Errington, HarryHarry Errington Fireman[47] London Auxiliary Fire Service[47] GC 8 August 1941[47]
Evans, David HywelDavid Hywel Evans Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve AM 31 January 1919
Fairclough , JohnJohn Fairclough Gunner British Army AM 8 May 1928
Fairfax, Frederick WilliamFrederick William Fairfax Detective Constable[48] Metropolitan Police Force[48] GC 6 January 1953[48]
Farr, John HenryJohn Henry Farr
EGM 26 July 1940
Farrow , KennethKenneth Farrow Constable Cardiff City Police Force AM 15 October 1948
Fasson, Francis Anthony BlairFrancis Anthony Blair Fasson Lieutenant[49] HMS Petard, Royal Navy[49] GC 14 September 1943*[49]
Fattah, Rashid AbdulRashid Abdul Fattah Rais Trans-Jordan Frontier Force EGM 12 July 1938
Feetham, ChristopherChristopher Feetham Fireman merchant seaman AM 18 March 1919
Finney, ChristopherChristopher Finney Trooper[50] Blues and Royals[50] GC 31 October 2003[50]
Fisher , BernardBernard Fisher
EM 15 August 1939
Fleming, William GeorgeWilliam George Fleming
EGM 30 June 1924
Fletcher , DonaldDonald Fletcher
EM 26 January 1926
Flintoff, Henry HarwoodHenry Harwood Flintoff
EM 8 December 1944
Ford, AlbertAlbert Ford Sergeant British Army AM 21 August 1917
Ford, DouglasDouglas Ford Captain (acting)[11] Royal Scots[11] GC 18 April 1946*[11]
Foster, William GeorgeWilliam George Foster Lieutenant[51] 7th Wiltshire Battalion, Home Guard[51] GC 27 November 1942*[51]
Fox, Leslie OwenLeslie Owen Fox Deputy Party Leader[52] London County Council Heavy Rescue Service[52] GC 20 February 1945[52]
Fraser, Harriet ElizabethHarriet Elizabeth Fraser Staff Nurse Territorial Force Nursing Service AM 31 January 1919
Fraser, John AlexanderJohn Alexander Fraser Assistant Attorney General[16] Hong Kong Colonial Service[16] GC 29 October 1946*[16]
Frost, Ernest Ralph ClydeErnest Ralph Clyde Frost Acfm 1st class Royal Air Force EGM 5 July 1940
Ghulam Mohi-ud-DinMohi-ud-Din Ghulam Sub-Inspector Punjab Police EGM 3 June 1931
Gibbons, John EdwardJohn Edward Gibbons Temporary Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve AM 11 August 1942
Gibbs, Stanley FrederickStanley Frederick Gibbs
AM 8 February 1927  Stanley Frederick Gibbs
Gibson, MichaelMichael Gibson Sergeant[19] Royal Engineers[19] GC 22 January 1941*[19]
Gidden, Ernest OliverErnest Oliver Gidden Lieutenant[53] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[53] GC 9 June 1942[53]
Gillett, Ivor JohnIvor John Gillett Aircraftman 1st Class[54] Royal Air Force[54] GC 3 October 1950*[54]
Gimbert, BenjaminBenjamin Gimbert Engine driver[55] London and North Eastern Railway[55] GC 25 July 1944[55]
Gledhill, Anthony JohnAnthony John Gledhill Police Constable[56] Metropolitan Police Force[56] GC 23 May 1967[56]
Goad, Roger PhilipRoger Philip Goad Captain (Explosives Officer)[57] Metropolitan Police Force[57] GC 1 October 1976*[57]
Goad, WilliamWilliam Goad Leading Seaman Royal Navy AM 26 January 1943
Golandaz, Abdus samid Abdul WahidAbdus samid Abdul Wahid Golandaz
EGM 4 June 1934
Goldsworthy, Leon VerdiLeon Verdi Goldsworthy Lieutenant[58] HMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve[58] GC 19 September 1944[58] Leon Goldsworthy
Goodman, George HerbertGeorge Herbert Goodman Lieutenant[59] HMS Vernon, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[59] GC 15 September 1942[59]
Gough, John IngramJohn Ingram Gough
EM 17 June 1930
Gosse, GeorgeGeorge Gosse Lieutenant[60] HMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve[60] GC 30 April 1946[60] George Gosse
Graveley, Reginald CubittReginald Cubitt Graveley Flg Off. Royal Air Force EGM 11 November 1939
Gravell, Karl ManderKarl Mander Gravell Leading Aircraftman[61] Royal Canadian Air Force[61] GC 11 June 1942*[61]
Gray, Hector BertramHector Bertram Gray Flight Lieutenant[62] Royal Air Force[62] GC 19 April 1946*[62]
Gray, Roderick BordenRoderick Borden Gray Flying Officer[63] Royal Canadian Air Force[63] GC 13 March 1945*[63]
Grazier, ColinColin Grazier Able Seaman[49] HMS Petard, Royal Navy[49] GC 14 September 1943*[49]
Gregson, John SedgwickJohn Sedgwick Gregson Apprentice merchant seaman AM 2 February 1943
Guthrie, Stewart GraemeStewart Graeme Guthrie Sergeant[64] New Zealand Police[64] GC 19 December 1991*[64]
Haller, FredFred Haller
EM 20 January 1939
Hand, William GeorgeWilliam George Hand Sergeant British Army EGM 2 June 1923
Hardy, Benjamin GowerBenjamin Gower Hardy Private[65] 22nd Australian Garrison Battalion[65] GC 1 September 1950*[65] Ben Hardy
Harris, Charles ThomasCharles Thomas Harris Acting Sergeant British Army EM 22 January 1918
Harris, Roy ThomasRoy Thomas Harris Staff Officer[66] Air Raid Precautions[66] GC 17 December 1940[66]
Harrison, Barbara JaneBarbara Jane Harrison Air Stewardess[67] British Overseas Airways Corporation[67] GC 8 August 1969*[67]
Harrison, George WilletGeorge Willet Harrison Able Seaman Royal Navy EGM 1 January 1931
Harrison, Leonard HenryLeonard Henry Harrison Civilian Armament Instructor[68] Air Ministry[68] GC 3 January 1941[68]
Harwood, Harrie StephenHarrie Stephen Harwood Air Mechanic Ist Class Royal Flying Corps AM 19 May 1916
Havercroft, Percy RobertsPercy Roberts Havercroft
EM 22 June 1917
Hawkins , EynonEynon Hawkins Able Seaman Royal Navy AM 29 June 1943
Hay , David George MontaguDavid George Montagu Hay Cadet Royal Naval Reserve AM 8 July 1941
Hemeida, El Amin EffendiEl Amin Effendi Hemeida Yuzbashi Sudan Defence Force EGM 23 June 1936
Heming, Albert EdwardAlbert Edward Heming Section Leader[69] Civil Defence Rescue Service[69] GC 17 July 1945[69]
Henderson, George CampbellGeorge Campbell Henderson Sub-Officer[14] Gibraltar Dockyard Fire Service[14] GC 20 November 1951*[14]
Henderson, Herbert ReubenHerbert Reuben Henderson
EGM 3 May 1927
Hendry, JamesJames Hendry Corporal[70] Royal Canadian Engineers[70] GC 2 April 1943*[70]
Henshaw , GeorgeGeorge Henshaw Lance Corporal British Army EGM 19 November 1935
Heslop, George ChristopherGeorge Christopher Heslop
EM 26 May 1936
Hiscock, William EwartWilliam Ewart Hiscock Lieutenant Commander[71] HMS St Angelo, Royal Navy[71] GC 16 June 1942*[71]
Hodge , Alexander MitchellAlexander Mitchell Hodge Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve EGM 2 August 1940
Hollowday, VivianVivian Hollowday Aircraftman First Class[29] Royal Air Force[29] GC 21 January 1941[29] Bob Hollowday
Horsfield, KennethKenneth Horsfield Corporal[72] Manchester Regiment,[72] attached Special Air Service GC 23 March 1945*[72] Kenneth Horsfield
Howarth, AlbertAlbert Howarth Ordinary Seaman Royal Navy AM 2 September 1941
Hudson, Murray KenMurray Ken Hudson Sergeant[73] Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment[73] GC 11 October 1974*[73]
Hughes, JosephJoseph Hughes Driver[74] Royal Army Service Corps[74] GC 26 June 1947*[74]
Hughes, Kim SpencerKim Spencer Hughes Staff Sergeant[75] Royal Logistic Corps[75] GC 19 March 2010[75]
Hulme, ThomasThomas Hulme
EM 16 May 1941
Humphreys, Patrick NoelPatrick Noel Humphreys Lieutenant Royal Navy EGM 12 November 1937
Hutchinson , JohnJohn Hutchinson
EM 20 July 1948
Hutchison, Albert JamesAlbert James Hutchison Sergeant British Army AM 4 January 1918
Idris, TahaTaha Idris Shawish Blue Nile Province Police EGM 2 March 1934
Inwood, George WalterGeorge Walter Inwood Section Commander[76] 30th Warwickshire Battalion, Home Guard[76] GC 27 May 1941*[76]
Islam-ud-Din Lance Naik[77] 9th Jat Regiment, Indian Army[77] GC 5 October 1945*[77]
Jameson , ThomasThomas Jameson
EM 8 October 1940
Jamieson , WilliamWilliam Jamieson
EGM 23 June 1936
Jephson-Jones, Robert LlewellynRobert Llewellyn Jephson-Jones[43] Captain[43] Royal Army Ordnance Corps[43] GC 24 December 1940[43]
Johnson, BarryBarry Johnson Staff Sergeant Major Royal Army Ordnance Corps GC 6 November 1990
Johnston , JamesJames Johnston Overseer Mohpani Coal Mine, India EM 19 March 1926
Jolly, Richard FrankRichard Frank Jolly Commander Royal Navy EGM 23 December 1939*
Jones, Benjamin LittlerBenjamin Littler Jones
EM 9 September 1938
Jones, RalphRalph Jones Private[65] 22nd Australian Garrison Battalion[65] GC 1 September 1950*[65] Ralph Jones
Kavanaugh , Robert MurrayRobert Murray Kavanaugh
AM 16 October 1930
Kelly, Cecil FrancisCecil Francis Kelly
EGM 1 February 1937
Kelly, Thomas RaymondThomas Raymond Kelly Able Seaman Merchant Navy GC 10 February 1948*
Kempster, André GilbertAndré Gilbert Kempster[42] Major[42] Royal Armoured Corps[42] GC 9 November 1943*[42]
Kennedy, James Stirratt ToppingJames Stirratt Topping Kennedy Security Guard British Rail GC 15 August 1975*
Kent, Ernest WilliamErnest William Kent
EM 20 December 1938
Keogh, Michael SullivanMichael Sullivan Keogh Chief Petty Officer Royal Naval Air Service AM 14 January 1916
Khalifa, MuhammadMuhammad Khalifa Acting Shawish Berber Province Police EGM 29 September 1925
Khan, Noor InayatNoor Inayat Khan Assistant Section Officer, WAAF; Ensign, FANY[78] Special Operations Executive GC 5 April 1949*[78] Noor Khan
Kinne, Derek GodfreyDerek Godfrey Kinne Fusilier Royal Northumberland Fusiliers GC 13 April 1954
King, Richard HenryRichard Henry King
EM 20 October 1931
Kirpa Ram Naik Frontier Force Regiment, Indian Army GC 15 March 1946*
Knoulton, Richard JohnRichard John Knoulton[8] Ordinary Seaman Royal Navy AM 12 December 1917
Latutin, SimmonSimmon Latutin Captain Somerset Light Infantry GC 10 September 1946*
Lee, Walter HolroydWalter Holroyd Lee
EM 10 May 1949
Lewin, Raymond MayhewRaymond Mayhew Lewin Sergeant Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC 11 March 1941
Little, Robert SteadRobert Stead Little
EM 5 May 1939
Lloyd , WilliamWilliam Lloyd
EM 9 December 1927
Locke , GeorgeGeorge Locke
EM 2 March 1926
Low, John Niven AngusJohn Niven Angus Low Lieutenant Royal Navy EGM 16 August 1940*
Lowe, Alfred RaymondAlfred Raymond Lowe Boy 1st Class Royal Navy AM 8 February 1949
Lungley, AlfredAlfred Lungley Lance Sergeant British Army EGM 19 November 1935
Lynch , JosephJoseph Lynch Chief Petty Officer Royal Navy AM 15 June 1948
Madden, Horace WilliamHorace William Madden Private Royal Australian Regiment GC 30 December 1955* Bill Madden
Mahoney, Herbert JohnHerbert John Mahoney Petty Officer Royal Navy EGM 23 December 1927
Maltby, Reginald HarryReginald Harry Maltby Staff Sgt Royal Tank Corps EGM 3 July 1926
Manwaring, Thomas GeorgeThomas George Manwaring
EM 1 November 1949
March, Frederick HamiltonFrederick Hamilton March
EGM 5 December 1924
Martin, Cyril Arthur JosephCyril Arthur Joseph Martin Major Royal Engineers GC 11 March 1943
Mason, Dudley WilliamDudley William Mason Captain Merchant Navy GC 8 September 1942 Dudley Mason
Mata Din Lance-Naik Indian Army EGM 19 November 1935
Matthews, Lionel ColinLionel Colin Matthews Captain Royal Australian Corps of Signals GC 28 November 1947* Lionel Matthews
Maxwell-Hyslop, Alexander HenryAlexander Henry Maxwell-Hyslop Lieutenant Commander Royal Navy AM 11 November 1929
May, Phillip Robert StephenPhillip Robert Stephen May Leading Seaman Royal Navy AM 25 November 1947
McAloney , William SimpsonWilliam Simpson McAloney Aircraftman Royal Australian Air Force AM 18 February 1938
McAvoy , ThomasThomas McAvoy Private British Army EGM 25 July 1939
McCabe , JohnJohn McCabe
EM 13 June 1919
McCabe , JohnJohn McCabe
EGM 31 May 1940*
McCarthy, William Henry DebonnaireWilliam Henry Debonnaire McCarthy Boatswain Royal Navy AM 27 July 1943
McClymont, John McIntoshJohn McIntosh McClymont Corporal Royal Air Force EGM 19 July 1940
McCormack, Thomas WilliamThomas William McCormack
AM 23 July 1909
McKechnie, William NeilWilliam Neil McKechnie FltCadet Royal Air Force EGM 18 October 1929
McTeague, Thomas PatrickThomas Patrick McTeague Corporal Royal Air Force EGM 12 April 1929
Meadows, Albert JohnAlbert John Meadows
EM 29 December 1931
Merriman, Arthur DouglasArthur Douglas Merriman Experimental Officer[79] Ministry of Supply[79] GC 3 December 1940[79]
Miles , AlfredAlfred Miles Able Seaman Royal Navy AM 29 April 1941
Miles, Leonard JohnLeonard John Miles[39] Air Raid Warden[39] Air Raid Precautions GC 17 January 1941*[39]
Miller, Henry JamesHenry James Miller Able Seaman Royal Navy EGM 16 August 1940*
Miller, John Bryan PeterJohn Bryan Peter Miller[80] Sub-Lieutenant[80] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[80] GC 14 January 1941[80]
Miller, Thomas FrankThomas Frank Miller Private British Army EGM 2 June 1923
Mirghany, Ahmed MuhammadAhmed Muhammad Mirghany
EGM 2 January 1933
Mitchell, John HenryJohn Henry Mitchell Acting 2nd Hand Royal Naval Reserve AM 29 April 1941
Moore, Richard ValentineRichard Valentine Moore Temporary Sub-Lieutenant[13] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[13] GC 27 December 1940[13]
Morris, Alfred ErnestAlfred Ernest Morris
EM 4 July 1924
Morteshed, Francis AustinFrancis Austin Morteshed Constable Royal Ulster Constabulary EGM 3 June 1924
Mosedale, William RadenhurstWilliam Radenhurst Mosedale Fireman City of Birmingham Fire Brigade GC 28 March 1941
Moss, BrandonBrandon Moss Special Constable Coventry Constabulary GC 13 December 1940
Mott, Joseph EdwardJoseph Edward Mott Private British Army EGM 25 February 1938
Mould, John StuartJohn Stuart Mould Lieutenant Royal Australian Naval Reserve attached HMS Vernon GC 3 November 1942 John Mould
Moxey, Eric LawrenceEric Lawrence Moxey Squadron Leader[81] Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve[81] GC 17 December 1940*[81]
Muhammad, Muhammad AbdullaMuhammad Abdulla Muhammad Nafar Khartoum Police Force EGM 12 December 1924
Munnelly, Michael JosephMichael Joseph Munnelly
The People GC 29 June 1965*
Nairac, Robert LaurenceRobert Laurence Nairac Captain Grenadier Guards GC 13 February 1979*
Nandlal Thapa, Nandlal Thapa Naik Indian Army EGM 19 November 1935
Naughton, FrankFrank Naughton Private British Army EGM 1 February 1937
Negib, IbrahimIbrahim Negib Sol Khartoum Police Force EGM 12 December 1924
Newgass, Harold ReginaldHarold Reginald Newgass Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve GC 4 March 1941
Newman, Alfred WilliamAlfred William Newman Acting Mate Royal Navy AM 1 March 1918
Newnham, Lanceray ArthurLanceray Arthur Newnham Temporary Colonel[11] The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own)[11] GC 18 April 1946*[11]
Nicholls, Arthur Frederick CraneArthur Frederick Crane Nicholls Brigadier Special Operations Executive GC 1 March 1946*
Nightall, James WilliamJames William Nightall Fireman[55] London & North Eastern Railway[55] GC 25 July 1944*[55]
Niven, George PatersonGeorge Paterson Niven Able Seaman Royal Navy EGM 1 January 1930
Nix, Frank EmeryFrank Emery Nix
EM 21 November 1944
Norton, Peter AllenPeter Allen Norton Captain Royal Logistic Corps GC 23 March 2006
O'Leary, Patrick AlbertPatrick Albert O'Leary (Albert-Marie Edmond Guérrise) Lieutenant-Commander Special Operations Executive GC 5 November 1946 Pat O'Leary (Albert-Marie Guérrise)
Oakes, Wallace ArnoldWallace Arnold Oakes Train driver British Rail GC 19 October 1965*
O'Hagen, Leo FrancisLeo Francis O'Hagen Explosive Worker Royal Gunpowder Factory EGM 6 February 1940[82]
Oliver, DickDick Oliver Leading Seaman Royal Navy AM 2 August 1928
Omara, EdwardoEdwardo Omara
EGM 9 October 1934
Orr , SamuelSamuel Orr SpHd.Cons Ulster Special Constabulary EGM 3 June 1924
Osborne, Albert MatthewAlbert Matthew Osborne Leading Aircraftman Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 10 July 1942*
O'Shea, John MichaelJohn Michael O'Shea Reverend
EGM 30 June 1924
Parker, Edward Donald J.Edward Donald J. Parker Pilot Officer Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve EGM 6 August 1940
Parish, Graham LeslieGraham Leslie Parish Sergeant Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 2 April 1943*
Patton, John MacMillan StevensonJohn MacMillan Stevenson Patton Lieutenant[81] Royal Canadian Engineers[81] GC 17 December 1940[81]
Pearson , Joan Daphne MaryJoan Daphne Mary Pearson Corporal Women's Auxiliary Air Force EGM 19 July 1940
Pearson, RobertRobert Pearson
EM 20 October 1925
Pir Khan Subedar-Major Indian Army EGM 28 June 1940
Pollitt , JamesJames Pollitt
EM 17 April 1936
Pratt, Michael KennethMichael Kenneth Pratt Constable Victoria Police GC 4 July 1978
Pugh, Herbert CecilRev. Herbert Cecil Pugh Squadron Leader Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 1 April 1947*
Purvis, James SidneyJames Sidney Purvis
EM 22 November 1929
Quinton, John AlanJohn Alan Quinton Flight Lieutenant Royal Air Force GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 23 October 1951* John Quinton
Rackham, GeoffreyGeoffrey Rackham 2nd Lieutenant British Army AM 3 January 1919
Rahman, AbdulAbdul Rahman Havildar 9th Jat Regiment, Indian Army GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 10 September 1946*
Rangit Singh, Rangit Singh Babu
EGM 1 January 1935
Rath, NicholasNicholas Rath[8] Seaman Royal Naval Reserve AM 12 December 1917
Herbert Reed, HenryHenry Herbert Reed Bombardier Royal Artillery GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 23 September 1941*
Reeves, James ArthurJames Arthur Reeves Chief Officer merchant seaman AM 25 May 1943
Rennie, JohnJohn Rennie Sergeant Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's), TheThe Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's) GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 26 May 1944* John Rennie
Reynolds, Edward WomersleyEdward Womersley Reynolds Lieutenant British Army EGM 17 September 1940
Rhoades, William ErnestWilliam Ernest Rhoades Sergeant Royal Flying Corps AM 1 January 1918
Richards , Richard WalterRichard Walter Richards
AM 6 July 1923
Richardson, Gerald IrvingGerald Irving Richardson Superintendent Lancashire Constabulary GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 14 November 1972*
Ridling, Randolph GordonRandolph Gordon Ridling Lieutenant New Zealand Army AM 9 December 1919
Riley, GeoffreyGeoffrey Riley
AM 3 October 1944
Rimmer, ReginaldReginald Rimmer Sergeant Bombay Police Force EGM 3 June 1931
Robertson, Paul DouglasPaul Douglas Robertson Acting Flight Commander Royal Naval Air Service AM 18 June 1918
Robinson , HarryHarry Robinson
EM 20 July 1948
Rodriques, George DavidGeorge David Rodriques AsstSurgeon Indian Army EGM 2 June 1923
Rogers, JonathanJonathan Rogers Chief Petty Officer Royal Australian Navy GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 19 March 1965* Jonathan Rogers
Rogerson, Sydney GeorgeSydney George Rogerson Staff Sergeant (acting)[23] Royal Army Ordnance Corps[23] GC 11 October 1946[23]
Ross, Arthur DwightArthur Dwight Ross Air Commodore Royal Canadian Air Force GC 27 October 1944 Dwight Ross
Rowlands, John SamuelJohn Samuel Rowlands Wing Commander Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC 10 August 1943
Russell, DavidDavid Russell Lance-Corporal Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment GC style=“background: #e3d9ff;" | 24 December 1948*
Ryan, Richard John HammersleyRichard John Hammersley Ryan Lieutenant-Commander[35] HMS President GC 20 December 1940*[35]
Sansom, OdetteOdette Sansom
Special Operations Executive GC 20 August 1946 Odette Hallowes (prev. Sansom)
Saunders, Robert BenjaminRobert Benjamin Saunders Doctor
EM 19 August 1937
Schofield, Carl MallinsonCarl Mallinson Schofield
EM 8 October 1940
Schmid, Olaf Sean GeorgeOlaf Sean George Schmid Staff Sergeant Royal Logistic Corps GC 19 March 2010*
Scott, Richard James RodneyRichard James Rodney Scott[7] Lieutenant Commander HMS Myrtle, Royal Navy AM 12 March 1920
Scully, James PatrickJames Patrick Scully Corporal Pioneer Corps GC 8 July 1941 James Scully
Seagrim, Hugh PaulHugh Paul Seagrim Major Special Operations Executive GC 12 September 1946*
Sewell, Stanley WilliamStanley William Sewell Explosive Worker Royal Gunpowder Factory EGM 6 February 1940 [82]
Shanley, JosephJoseph Shanley
EM 20 July 1948
Shephard, Samuel JohnSamuel John Shephard Lieutenant[83] Royal Marines[83] GC 3 October 2014[83]
Shepherd, John William HerseyJohn William Hersey Shepherd
EM 14 February 1930
Silk, Joseph HenryJoseph Henry Silk Private Somerset Light Infantry GC 13 June 1944*
Sinclair, Laurence FrankLaurence Frank Sinclair Wing Commander[29] Royal Air Force[29] GC 21 January 1941[29]
Smith , CharlesCharles Smith
EM 28 June 1940
Smith, AnthonyAnthony Smith Member Civil Defence Rescue Service GC 30 May 1944
Smith, KennethKenneth Smith Signalman Royal Corps of Signals GC 19 October 1945*
Soulsby, OliverOliver Soulsby
EM 30 September 1932
Southwell, BennettBennett Southwell[45] Ordinary Seaman[45] HMS Vernon GC 23 January 1941*[45]
Spillett, BrianBrian Spillett
GC 29 June 1965*
Spooner, Kenneth GeraldKenneth Gerald Spooner Leading Aircraftman Royal Canadian Air Force GC 7 January 1944* Kenneth Spooner
Spoors, RobertRobert Spoors Private British Army AM 19 November 1935
Stanners, John GeorgeJohn George Stanners Deck Hand Royal Naval Reserve AM 16 May 1918
Stevens, Henry WilliamHenry William Stevens Police Constable Metropolitan Police GC 21 October 1958
Stewart, James ErnestJames Ernest Stewart Lieutenant Colonel British Army EGM 26 June 1928
Stoves, JohnJohn Stoves
EGM 23 October 1928
Stronach, George PrestonGeorge Preston Stronach Chief Officer Merchant Navy GC 23 November 1943
Styles, Stephen GeorgeStephen George Styles Major Royal Army Ordnance Corps GC 11 January 1972
Subramanian Subedar Queen Victoria's Own Madras Miners & Sappers GC 30 June 1944*
Suffolk Howard, CharlesCharles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk Chief Field Research and Experimental Officer Ministry of Supply GC 18 July 1941* Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk
Sykes, FrankFrank Sykes
EM 30 September 1932
Sylvester, William GeorgeWilliam George Sylvester Explosive Worker Royal Gunpowder Factory EGM 6 February 1940[82]
Syme, Hugh RandallHugh Randall Syme Lieutenant Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve GC 3 August 1943 Hugh Syme
Szabo, Violette Reine ElizabethViolette Reine Elizabeth Szabo Lieutenant, FANY Special Operations Executive GC 17 December 1946* Violette Szabo
Taha, El Jak EffendiEl Jak Effendi Taha Shawish Khartoum Police Force EGM 12 December 1924
Talbot, Ellis Edward Arthur ChetwyndEllis Edward Arthur Chetwynd Talbot 2nd Lieutenant British Army EGM 17 September 1940
Tandy-Green, Charles WilliamCharles William Tandy-Green
EGM 19 June 1934
Taylor, George Anthony MorganGeorge Anthony Morgan Taylor Vulcanologist Commonwealth Bureau of Mineral Resources GC 22 April 1952 Tony Taylor
Taylor, Patrick GordonPatrick Gordon Taylor Captain
EGM 9 July 1937
Taylor, Robert GeorgeRobert George Taylor
GC 1 August 1950* Bob Taylor
Taylor, William HoraceWilliam Horace Taylor[80] Sub-Lieutenant[80] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[80] GC 14 January 1941
Temperley, Samuel JarrettSamuel Jarrett Temperley
EM 30 September 1932
Thomas, Arthur DevereArthur Devere Thomas
EM 31 March 1931
Thomas, Dorothy LouiseDorothy Louise Thomas
EGM 2 March 1934
Thomas , ThomasThomas Thomas
EM 6 February 1934
Thompson, Jenkin Robert OswaldJenkin Robert Oswald Thompson Captain Royal Army Medical Corps GC 2 February 1945*
Thompson , MatthewMatthew Thompson
EM 28 June 1940
Tollemache, Anthony Henry HamiltonAnthony Henry Hamilton Tollemache Flg Off. Royal Air Force EGM 6 August 1940
Townsend, Emma JoseEmma Jose Townsend
EGM 6 September 1932
Troake, Frederick HenryFrederick Henry Troake Private British Army EGM 2 June 1923
Tuckwell, Stephen JohnStephen John Tuckwell[80] Able Seaman[80] Royal Navy[80] GC 14 January 1941[80]
Tunna, NormanNorman Tunna Shunter Great Western Railway GC 24 January 1941
Turner, Geoffrey GledhillGeoffrey Gledhill Turner Lieutenant[27] Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[27] GC 27 June 1941[27]
Turner, James Gordon MelvilleJames Gordon Melville Turner Radio Officer merchant seaman EGM 13 October 1939
Tutton, Cyril JamesCyril James Tutton
EGM 18 March 1927
Tyler , AlbertAlbert Tyler
EM 14 February 1930
Vaughan, MargaretMargaret Vaughan (Purves)
AM 1 November 1949
Walker, CarlCarl Walker Constable Lancashire Constabulary GC 14 November 1972
Walker, Charles HenryCharles Henry Walker Petty Officer Royal Navy AM 15 December 1942
Walton , Eric William KevinEric William Kevin Walton Temporary Lieutenant Royal Navy AM 8 June 1948
Wastie, Granville CharlesGranville Charles Wastie
EM 6 June 1930
Waterfield, AlbertAlbert Waterfield
EGM 30 December 1922
Waters, Terence EdwardTerence Edward Waters Lieutenant West Yorkshire Regiment GC 13 April 1954*
Waterson, WilliamWilliam Waterson
EM 2 April 1946
Watson, Victor AlbertVictor Albert Watson Flight Lieutenant Royal Naval Air Service AM 8 March 1918
Watt-Bonar, EricEric Watt-Bonar FltSgt. Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve EGM 5 August 1932
Weller , JohnJohn Weller
EM 9 June 1944
Weller, Percy BarnardPercy Barnard Weller
EM 24 October 1941
Western, David CharlesDavid Charles Western
AM 13 August 1948
Whitehead, Thomas AtkinsonThomas Atkinson Whitehead
EM 5 September 1922
Wilcox , CharlesCharles Wilcox
EM 30 September 1949
Wild , RobertRobert Wild
EGM 22 October 1926
Willetts, MichaelMichael Willetts Sergeant 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment GC 25 May 1971*
Williams, OsmondOsmond Williams
EM 29 November 1932
Williams , SidneySidney Williams Lance Corporal British Army AM 30 August 1918
Wilson , HarryHarry Wilson
EM 22 August 1924
Wiltshire, Sidney NoelSidney Noel Wiltshire Pilot Officer Royal Air Force EGM 31 January 1930
Winter, GeraldGerald Winter
EGM 28 June 1940
Wolsey, Hilda ElizabethHilda Elizabeth Wolsey
AM 28 March 1911
Woodbridge, Stanley JamesStanley James Woodbridge Flight Sergeant Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC 28 September 1948*
Wooding, Ernest AlfredErnest Alfred Wooding Warrant Officer Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve AM 13 April 1945
Wright, MarkMark Wright Corporal 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment GC 15 December 2006*
Wyllie, George CameronGeorge Cameron Wyllie Sapper[9] Royal Engineers[9] GC 30 September 1940[9]
Yar, AhmedAhmed Yar Havildar British Army EGM 19 November 1935
Yates, Philip WilliamPhilip William Yates
EM 30 September 1932
Yehia, El ImamEl Imam Yehia Constable Khartoum Police Force EGM 1 January 1932
Yeo-Thomas, Forest Frederick EdwardForest Frederick Edward Yeo-Thomas Wing Commander Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve GC 15 February 1946
Young, ArchibaldArchibald Young
EM 1 January 1917
Young, St John GrahamSt John Graham Young Lieutenant The Central India Horse (21st King George V's Own Horse) GC 20 July 1945*
Younger , WilliamWilliam Younger
EM 20 July 1948

Of the 406 direct recipients of the George Cross, 404 have been individual awards and two have been collective awards.

Group awards

By express instruction of King George VI, the Island of Malta has been awarded the George Cross collectively in perpetuity. In a letter to Malta's Governor (Lieutenant-General Sir William Dobbie) dated 15 April 1942, King George VI awarded the George Cross "to the Island Fortress of Malta to bear witness to a heroism and devotion that will long be famous in history". Dobbie replied: "By God's help Malta will not weaken but will endure until victory is won."

In a similar manner, Queen Elizabeth II awarded the Royal Ulster Constabulary the George Cross on 23 November 1999. Buckingham Palace announced that it was awarded "to honour the courage and dedication of the officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and their families who have shared their hardship".[84] Queen Elizabeth II presented it in person at Hillsborough Castle, County Down. On 4 November 2001, the Royal Ulster Constabulary was renamed the Police Service of Northern Ireland.[85]

See also

References

Specific

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General

External links

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