List of Foreign Ministers of Spain
The following is a list of those who have served as foreign ministers of Spain.
Kingdom of Spain (1808-1873)
Ministers of State (1820-1823/1834-1873) and Secretaries of the Office of State (1808-1820/1823-1834)
Political Persuasion: Junta Suprema Central Reign of Ferdinand VII No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pedro Cevallos Guerra | 15 October 1808 |
13 October 1809 |
[1] | |||
Eusebio Bardají Azara | 13 October 1809 |
30 October 1809 |
[1] | |||
Francisco Saavedra | 30 October 1809 |
6 February 1812 |
[1] | |||
Eusebio Bardají Azara | 6 February 1812 |
23 June 1812 |
[1] | |||
Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón The Marquess of Casa-Irujo |
23 June 1812 |
27 September 1812 |
[1] | |||
Pedro Gómez Labrador The Marquis of Labrador |
27 September 1812 |
11 July 1813 |
[1] | |||
Antonio Cano Ramírez de Arellano | 11 July 1813 |
10 October 1813 |
Interin | [1] | ||
Juan O'Donojú | 10 October 1813 |
6 December 1813 |
Interin | [1] | ||
José Luyando | 6 December 1813 |
4 May 1814 |
Interin | [1] | ||
José Miguel de Carvajal y Vargas The Duke of San Carlos |
4 May 1814 |
15 November 1814 |
[1] | |||
Pedro Gómez Labrador The Marquis of Labrador |
15 November 1814 |
30 October 1816 |
[1] | |||
José García de León y Pizarro | 30 October 1816 |
14 September 1818 |
[1] | |||
Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón The Marquis of Casa-Irujo |
14 September 1818 |
12 September 1819 |
Interin | [1] | ||
Joaquín José de Melgarejo y Saurín The Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga |
12 September 1819 |
18 March 1820 |
[1] | |||
Evaristo Pérez de Castro | 18 March 1820 |
2 March 1821 |
[1] | |||
Eusebio Bardají Azara | 2 March 1821 |
8 January 1822 |
[1] | |||
Ramón López Pelegrín | 8 January 1822 |
24 January 1822 |
[1] | |||
José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán y Waldstein The Marquis of Santa Cruz |
24 January 1822 |
30 January 1822 |
[1] | |||
Ramón López Pelegrín | 30 January 1822 |
28 February 1822 |
Interin | [1] | ||
Francisco Martínez de la Rosa | 28 February 1822 |
5 August 1822 |
[1] | |||
Evaristo Fernández de San Miguel | 5 August 1822 |
23 April 1823 |
[1] | |||
José Manuel Vadillo | 25 April 1823 |
7 May 1823 |
Interin | [1] | ||
José María Pando | 13 May 1823 |
29 August 1823 |
[1] | |||
José Luyando | 4 September 1823 |
30 September 1823 |
[1] | |||
Victor Damián Saez | 30 September 1823 |
2 December 1823 |
[1] | |||
Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón The Marquis of Casa-Irujo |
2 December 1823 |
18 January 1824 |
[1] | |||
Narciso Fernández de Heredia The Count of Heredia-Spínola |
18 January 1824 |
11 July 1824 |
[1] | |||
Francisco Cea Bermudez | 11 July 1824 |
24 October 1824 |
[1] | |||
Pedro Alcantara Álvarez de Toledo y Salm-Salm | 24 October 1825 |
19 August 1826 |
[1] | |||
Manuel González Salmón | 19 August 1826 |
30 January 1832 |
[1] | |||
Antonio de Saavedra y Frígola The Count of la Alcudia |
30 January 1832 |
1 October 1832 |
[1] | |||
Francisco Cea Bermúdez | 1 October 1832 |
15 January 1833 |
[1] | |||
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo | 15 January 1834 |
7 June 1835 |
Moderate | Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo | [1] | |
Jose María Queipo de Llano The Count of Toreno |
13 June 1835 (Acting from 7 June) |
14 September 1835 |
Moderate | The Count of Toreno | [2] | |
Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel [n 1] |
14 September 1835 |
4 October 1835 |
Progressive | Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel | [1] | |
Juan Álvarez Mendizábal Acting |
4 October 1835 |
27 April 1836 |
Progressive | Juan Álvarez Mendizábal | [1] | |
Ildefonso Díez de Rivera The Count of Almodóvar |
27 April 1836 |
15 May 1836 |
Progressive | [1] | ||
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | 15 May 1836 |
14 August 1836 |
Moderate (Isturizite) |
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | [1] | |
José María Calatrava y Peinado [n 2] |
14 August 1836 |
18 August 1837 |
Progressive | José María Calatrava y Peinado | [1] | |
Eusebio Bardají y Azara | 18 August 1837 |
16 December 1837 |
Moderate | The Count of Luchana | [4] | |
Eusebio Bardají y Azara | ||||||
Narciso Fernández de Heredia The Count of Heredia-Spínola |
16 December 1837 |
6 September 1838 |
Moderate | The Count of Heredia-Spínola | [1] [5] | |
Bernardino Fernández de Velasco The Duke of Frías |
6 September 1838 |
9 December 1838 |
Moderate | The Duke of Frías | [5] | |
Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito [n 3] |
9 December 1838 |
19 July 1840 |
Moderate | Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito | [1] | |
José del Castillo y Ayensa Acting |
19 July 1840 |
20 July 1840 |
Moderate | [1] | ||
Mauricio Carlos de Onís y Mercklein | 20 July 1840 |
29 August 1840 |
Moderate | Antonio González y González | [6] | |
Valentín Ferraz y Barrau | ||||||
Juan Antoine y Zayas | 29 August 1840 |
11 September 1840 |
Progressive | [7] | ||
Vicente Sancho y Cobertores | 11 September 1840 |
16 September 1840 |
Progressive | Vicente Sancho y Cobertores | [1] | |
Joaquín María de Ferrer y Cafranga | 16 September 1840 |
20 May 1841 |
Progressive | The Count of Luchana | [1] | |
Joaquín María de Ferrer y Cafranga | ||||||
Antonio González y González Marquis of Valdeterrazo from 1864 |
20 May 1841 |
17 June 1842 |
Progressive | Antonio González y González | [1] | |
Ildefonso Díez de Rivera The Count of Almodóvar |
17 June 1842 |
9 May 1843 |
Progressive | The Marquis of Rodil | [1] | |
Manuel María de Aguilar y de la Puerta [n 4] |
9 May 1843 |
19 May 1843 |
Progressive | Joaquín María López y López | [1] | |
Olegario de los Cuetos y Castro Acting |
19 May 1843 |
30 July 1843 |
Progressive | Álvaro Gómez Becerra | [8] | |
Joaquín de Frías y Moya | 10 November 1843 (Acting from 30 July) |
20 November 1843 |
Progressive | Joaquín María López y López | [1] | |
Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz | 20 November 1843 |
29 November 1843 |
Progressive | Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz | [1] | |
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona | 1 December 1843 |
3 May 1844 |
Moderate | [1] | ||
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona | ||||||
Manuel de la Pezuela The Marquis of Viluma [n 5] |
3 May 1844 |
1 July 1844 |
Moderate | Ramón María Narváez y Campos | [9] | |
Ramón María Narváez y Campos Duke of Valencia from 1847 Acting |
1 July 1844 |
21 August 1844 |
Moderate | [1] | ||
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo [n 6] |
21 August 1844 |
12 February 1846 |
Moderate | [1] | ||
Manuel de Pando The Marquis of Miraflores |
12 February 1846 |
16 March 1846 |
Moderate | The Marquis of Miraflores | [10] | |
Ramón María Narváez y Campos Duke of Valencia from 1847 Acting |
16 March 1846 |
5 April 1846 |
Moderate | Ramón María Narváez y Campos | [1] | |
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | 5 April 1846 |
28 January 1847 |
Moderate | Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | [1] | |
Carlos Martínez de Irujo The Duke of Sotomayor |
28 January 1847 |
28 March 1847 |
Moderate | The Duke of Sotomayor | [1] | |
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón | 28 March 1847 |
31 August 1847 |
Moderate (Puritan) |
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón | [11] | |
Antonio Caballero Acting |
31 August 1847 |
12 September 1847 |
Moderate | Florencio García Goyena | [1] | |
Modesto Cortázar y Leal de Ibarra | 12 September 1847 |
4 October 1847 |
Progressive | [12] [13] | ||
Ramón María Narváez The Duke of Valencia |
4 October 1847 |
23 October 1847 |
Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [1] | |
Carlos Martínez de Irujo The Duke of Sotomayor |
23 October 1847 |
29 July 1848 |
Moderate | [1] | ||
Pedro José Pidal The Marquis of Pidal |
29 July 1848 |
19 October 1849 |
Moderate | [14] | ||
Salvador de Cea Bermúdez The Count of Colombi [n 7] |
19 October 1849 |
20 October 1849 |
Moderate | The Count of Clonard | [15] [16] | |
Pedro José Pidal The Marquis of Pidal |
20 October 1849 |
14 January 1851 |
Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [16] | |
Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes | 14 January 1851 |
5 April 1851 (Acting until 23 May) |
Moderate | Juan Bravo Murillo | [1] | |
Manuel de Pando The Marquis of Miraflores |
23 May 1851 |
7 August 1852 |
Moderate | [17] [18] | ||
Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes | 7 August 1852 |
14 December 1852 |
Moderate | [1] | ||
Federico de Roncali The Count of Alcoy |
14 December 1852 |
14 April 1853 |
Moderate | The Count of Alcoy | [19] [20] | |
Luis López de la Torre Ayllón y Kirsmacker [n 8] |
14 April 1853 |
21 June 1853 |
Moderate | Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea | [20] [21] | |
Ángel Calderón de la Barca y Belgrano [n 9] |
21 June 1853 |
17 July 1854 |
Moderate | [22] [23] [24] | ||
The Count of San Luis | ||||||
Luis Mayans y Enríquez de Navarra | 18 July 1854 |
19 July 1854 (Acting until 20 July) |
Moderate | The Duke of Rivas | [24] | |
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón | 30 July 1854 |
29 November 1854 |
Moderate (Puritan) | The Duke of la Victoria | [25] [26] | |
Claudio Antón de Luzuriaga | 29 November 1854 |
6 June 1855 |
Progressive | [1] | ||
Juan de Zavala The Marquis of Sierra Bullones [n 10] |
6 June 1855 |
14 July 1856 |
Progressive | [1] | ||
Nicomedes Pastor Díaz y Corbelle | 14 July 1856 |
12 October 1856 |
Liberal Union | The Count of Lucena | [1] | |
Pedro José Pidal The Marquis of Pidal |
12 October 1856 |
15 October 1857 |
Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [1] | |
Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto y López de Ortega Marquis of Valmar from 1877 |
15 October 1857 |
25 October 1857 |
Moderate | Francisco Armero y Peñaranda | [1] | |
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo | 25 October 1857 |
14 January 1858 |
Moderate | |||
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | 14 January 1858 |
30 June 1858 |
Moderate (Isturizite) |
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | ||
Leopoldo O'Donnell The Count of Lucena Duke of Tetuan from 1860 Acting |
30 June 1858 |
2 July 1858 |
Liberal Union | The Duke of Tetuan | ||
Saturnino Calderón de la Barca y Collantes [n 11] |
2 July 1858 |
17 January 1863 |
Liberal Union | |||
Francisco Serrano The Duke of la Torre |
17 January 1863 |
2 March 1863 |
Liberal Union | |||
Manuel de Pando The Marquis of Miraflores |
2 March 1863 |
17 January 1864 |
Moderate | The Marquis of Miraflores | ||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García | 17 January 1864 |
1 March 1864 |
Moderate | Lorenzo Arrazola y García | ||
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón [n 12] |
1 March 1864 |
16 September 1864 |
Liberal Union | Alejandro Mon y Menéndez | [28] [29] | |
Alejandro Llorente y Lannas | 16 September 1864 |
10 December 1864 |
Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [29] | |
Antonio de Benavides y Fernández de Navarrete [n 13] |
10 December 1864 |
8 June 1865 |
Moderate | |||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García Acting |
8 June 1865 |
21 June 1865 |
Moderate | |||
Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez | 21 June 1865 |
10 July 1866 |
Liberal Union | The Duke of Tetuan | ||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García Acting |
10 July 1866 |
13 July 1866 |
Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | ||
Eusebio Calonge y Fenollet | 13 July 1866 |
9 June 1867 |
Moderate | |||
Alejandro de Castro y Casal | 9 June 1867 |
27 June 1867 |
Moderate | |||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García | 27 June 1867 |
23 April 1868 |
Moderate | |||
Joaquín de Roncali The Marquis of Roncali |
15 June 1868 (Acting from 23 April) |
20 September 1868 |
Moderate | Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona | ||
The Marquis of Havana | ||||||
Juan Álvarez de Lorenzana y Guerrero Viscount of Barrantes from 1870 |
8 October 1868 |
18 June 1869 |
Liberal Union | The Duke of la Torre | [30] | |
Manuel Silvela y Le Vielleuze [n 14] |
18 June 1869 |
1 November 1869 |
Liberal Union | The Marquis of los Castillejos | [30] [33] | |
Cristino Martos y Balbí | 1 November 1869 |
9 January 1870 |
Democrat | [33] [34] | ||
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | 9 January 1870 |
25 December 1870 (Acting until 27 December) |
Progressive | [34] [35] | ||
Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo | 27 December 1870 |
4 January 1871 |
Liberal Union | Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo | [36] [37] | |
Cristino Martos y Balbí | 4 January 1871 |
24 July 1871 |
Radical | The Duke of la Torre | [37] [38] | |
Fernándo Fernández de Córdova The Marquis of Mendigorría Acting |
24 July 1871 |
5 October 1871 |
Radical | Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla | [38] [39] | |
José Malcampo The Marquis of San Rafael Acting |
5 October 1871 |
20 November 1871 |
Constitutional | The Marquis of San Rafael | [39] [40] | |
Bonifacio de Blas y Muñoz | 20 November 1871 |
26 May 1872 |
Constitutional | [40] [41] [42] | ||
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||||||
Augusto Ulloa y Castañón | 26 May 1872 |
13 June 1872 |
Constitutional | The Duke of la Torre | [42] [43] | |
Cristino Martos y Balbí [n 15] |
13 June 1872 |
11 February 1873 |
Radical | Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla | [43] [45] |
First Spanish Republic (1873-1874)
Ministers of State
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | 11 February 1873 |
11 June 1873 |
Republican (Unitary) |
Estanislao Figueras y Moragas | [46] [47] | |
José Muro y López-Salgado | 11 June 1873 |
28 June 1873 |
Republican (Unitary) |
Francisco Pi y Margall | [47] [48] | |
Eleuterio Maisonnave y Cutayar | 28 June 1873 |
18 July 1873 |
Republican (Unitary) |
[48] [49] | ||
Santiago Soler y Pla | 18 July 1873 |
7 September 1873 |
Republican (Federalist) |
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | [49] [50] | |
José de Carvajal y Hué | 7 September 1873 |
3 January 1874 |
Republican (Unitary) |
Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | [51] | |
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | 3 January 1874 |
13 May 1874 |
Constitutional | The Duke of la Torre | [52] [53] | |
The Marquis of Sierra Bullones | ||||||
Augusto Ulloa y Castañón | 13 May 1874 |
31 December 1874 |
Constitutional | [53] [54] | ||
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar |
Kingdom of Spain (1874-1931)
Ministers of State (1874-1928)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alejandro de Castro y Casal [n 16] |
31 December 1874 |
12 September 1875 |
Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Emilio Alcalá-Galiano The Count of Casa Valencia [n 17][n 18] |
12 September 1875 |
29 November 1875 |
Conservative | Joaquín Jovellar y Soler | ||
Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes Marquis of Reinosa from 1878 |
2 December 1875 (Acting from 29 November) |
14 January 1877 |
Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Manuel Silvela y Le Vielleuze [n 19] |
14 January 1877 |
7 March 1879 |
Conservative | |||
Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano The Count of Toreno Acting |
7 March 1879 |
10 March 1879 |
Conservative | |||
Mariano Roca de Togores The Marquis of Molíns |
10 March 1879 |
16 May 1879 |
Conservative | Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón | ||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan |
16 May 1879 |
9 December 1879 |
Conservative | |||
Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano The Count of Toreno |
9 December 1879 |
20 January 1880 |
Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Acting |
20 January 1880 |
19 March 1880 |
Conservative | |||
José de Elduayen The Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced [n 20] |
19 March 1880 |
8 February 1881 |
Conservative | |||
Antonio González de Aguilar The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo |
8 February 1881 |
13 October 1883 |
Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Servando Ruiz-Gómez y González-Llanos | 13 October 1883 |
18 January 1884 |
Liberal | José de Posada y Herrera | ||
José de Elduayen The Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced |
18 January 1884 |
27 November 1885 |
Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | 27 November 1885 |
14 June 1888 |
Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Antonio González de Aguilar The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo |
14 June 1888 |
5 July 1890 |
Liberal | |||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan |
5 July 1890 |
11 December 1892 |
Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Antonio González de Aguilar The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo |
11 December 1892 |
5 April 1893 |
Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | 12 March 1894 (Acting from 5 April 1893) |
4 November 1894 |
Liberal | |||
Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna | 4 November 1894 |
23 March 1895 |
Liberal | |||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan |
23 March 1895 |
19 January 1896 |
Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
José de Elduayen The Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced |
19 January 1896 |
5 March 1896 |
Conservative | |||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan |
5 March 1896 |
4 October 1897 |
Conservative | |||
Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero | ||||||
Pío Gullón e Iglesias | 4 October 1897 |
18 May 1898 |
Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
José Gutiérrez de Agüera Acting |
18 May 1898 |
24 May 1898 |
Liberal | |||
Juan Manuel Sánchez The Duke of Almodóvar del Río |
24 May 1898 |
4 March 1899 |
Liberal | |||
Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze | 4 March 1899 |
18 Abril 1900 |
Conservative | Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze | ||
Ventura García-Sancho The Marquis of Aguilar de Campoo |
18 Abril 1900 |
6 March 1901 |
Conservative | |||
Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero | ||||||
Juan Manuel Sánchez The Duke of Almodóvar del Río |
6 March 1901 |
6 December 1902 |
Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Buenaventura de Abarzuza y Ferrer | 6 December 1902 |
20 July 1903 |
Conservative | Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze | ||
Manuel de Mariátegui The Count of San Bernardo |
20 July 1903 |
5 December 1903 |
Conservative | The Marquis of Pozo Rubio | ||
Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles [n 21] |
5 December 1903 |
16 December 1904 |
Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Ventura García-Sancho The Marquis of Aguilar de Campoo |
16 December 1904 |
27 January 1905 |
Conservative | Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero | ||
Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia Marquis of Villa-Urrutia from 1916 [n 22] |
27 January 1905 |
23 June 1905 |
Conservative | The Marquis of Pozo Rubio | ||
Felipe Sánchez Román | 23 June 1905 |
31 October 1905 |
Liberal | Eugenio Montero Ríos | ||
Pío Gullón e Iglesias [n 23] |
31 October 1905 |
1 December 1905 |
Liberal | |||
Juan Manuel Sánchez The Duke of Almodóvar del Río [n 24] |
1 December 1905 |
23 June 1906 |
Liberal | Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | ||
Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán Acting |
23 June 1906 |
1 July 1905 |
Liberal | |||
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer | 1 July 1906 |
6 July 1906 |
Liberal | |||
Pío Gullón e Iglesias | 6 July 1906 |
30 November 1906 |
Liberal | José López Domínguez | ||
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer | 30 November 1906 |
25 January 1907 |
Liberal | Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | ||
The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo | ||||||
Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar | 25 January 1907 |
21 October 1909 |
Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer [n 25] |
21 October 1909 |
9 February 1910 |
Liberal | Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | ||
Manuel García-Prieto The Marquis of Alhucemas |
9 February 1910 |
31 December 1912 |
Liberal | José Canalejas y Méndez | ||
The Count of Romanones | ||||||
Juan Navarro-Reverter y Gomis | 31 December 1912 |
13 June 1913 |
Liberal | |||
Antonio López Muñoz Count of López Muñoz from 1920 |
13 June 1913 |
27 October 1913 |
Liberal | |||
Salvador Bermúdez de Castro The Duke of Ripalda |
27 October 1913 |
9 December 1915 |
Conservative | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | ||
Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | 9 December 1915 |
25 February 1916 |
Liberal | The Count of Romanones | ||
Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones Acting |
25 February 1916 |
30 April 1916 |
Liberal | |||
Amalio Gimeno The Count of Gimeno |
30 April 1916 |
19 April 1917 |
Liberal | |||
Juan Alvarado y del Saz | 19 April 1917 |
11 June 1917 |
Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
Salvador Bermúdez de Castro The Duke of Ripalda |
11 June 1917 |
13 November 1917 |
Conservative | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | ||
Manuel García-Prieto The Marquis of Alhucemas |
13 November 1917 |
22 March 1918 |
Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
Eduardo Dato e Iradier [n 26] |
22 March 1918 |
9 November 1918 |
Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones [n 27] |
9 November 1918 |
15 April 1919 |
Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
The Count of Romanones | ||||||
Manuel González-Hontoria y Fernández-Ladreda | 15 April 1919 |
20 July 1920 |
Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Salvador Bermúdez de Castro The Duke of Ripalda |
20 July 1920 |
14 August 1921 |
Conservative | Joaquín Sánchez de Toca y Calvo | ||
Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar | ||||||
Eduardo Dato e Iradier | ||||||
Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar | ||||||
Manuel González-Hontoria y Fernández-Ladreda | 14 August 1921 |
8 March 1922 |
Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Joaquín Fernández Prida [n 28] |
8 March 1922 |
4 December 1922 |
Conservative | José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez | ||
Francisco Bergamín y García | 4 December 1922 |
7 December 1922 |
Conservative | |||
Santiago Alba y Bonifaz [n 29] |
7 December 1922 |
15 September 1923 |
Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
Fernando Espinosa de los Monteros y Bermejillo [n 30] |
15 September 1923 |
3 December 1925 |
None | The Marquis of Estella | ||
José de Yanguas y Messía Viscount of Santa Clara de Avedillo from 1929 |
3 December 1925 |
20 February 1927 |
None | |||
Miguel Primo de Rivera The Marquis of Estella |
20 February 1927 |
3 November 1928 |
None |
President and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1928-1930)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Primo de Rivera The Marquis of Estella |
3 November 1928 |
30 January 1930 |
None | The Marquis of Estella | [57] |
Ministers of State (1930-1931)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart The Duke of Alba |
30 January 1930 |
18 February 1931 |
None | The Marquis of Estella | [58] [59] | |
Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones |
30 January 1930 |
18 February 1931 |
None | The Count of Xauen | [60] | |
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas |
Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939)
Ministers of State
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alejandro Lerroux y García | 14 April 1931 |
16 December 1931 |
Radical | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres | ||
Manuel Azaña y Díaz | ||||||
Luis de Zulueta y Escolano | 16 December 1931 |
12 June 1933 |
Republican Action | |||
Fernando de los Ríos y Urruti | 12 June 1933 |
12 September 1933 |
PSOE | |||
Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña | 12 September 1933 |
16 December 1933 |
Republican Action | Alejandro Lerroux García | ||
Diego Martínez Barrio | ||||||
Leandro Pita Romero | 16 December 1933 |
4 October 1934 |
ORGA | Alejandro Lerroux García | ||
Ricardo Samper | ||||||
Ricardo Samper | 4 October 1934 |
16 November 1934 |
Radical | Alejandro Lerroux García | ||
Juan José Rocha García | 16 November 1934 |
25 September 1935 |
Radical | |||
Alejandro Lerroux García | 25 September 1935 |
29 October 1935 |
Radical | Joaquín Chapaprieta | ||
José Martínez de Velasco | 29 October 1935 |
30 December 1935 |
Agrarian | |||
Manuel Portela | ||||||
Joaquín Urzaiz Cadaval | 30 December 1935 |
19 February 1936 |
Liberal Republican Right | |||
Augusto Barcía Trelles | 19 February 1936 |
19 July 1936 |
Republican Left | Manuel Azaña | ||
Augusto Barcía Trelles | ||||||
Santiago Casares Quiroga | ||||||
Justino de Azcárate | 19 July 1936 |
19 July 1936 |
National Republican Party | Diego Martínez Barrio | ||
Augusto Barcía Trelles | 19 July 1936 |
4 September 1936 |
Republican Left | José Giral | ||
Julio Álvarez del Vayo | 4 September 1936 |
17 May 1937 |
PSOE | Francisco Largo Caballero | ||
José Giral | 17 May 1937 |
5 April 1938 |
Republican Left | Juan Negrín | ||
Julio Álvarez del Vayo | 5 April 1938 |
31 March 1939 |
PSOE |
Francoist Spain (1939-1975)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | President of the Government | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Francisco Gómez-Jordana The Count of Jordana |
31 January 1938 |
9 August 1939 |
None | Francisco Franco y Bahamonde | [61] | |
Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza | 9 August 1939 |
16 October 1940 |
Falangist | [62] [63] | ||
Ramón Serrano Súñer | 16 October 1940 |
3 September 1942 |
Falangist | [63] [64] | ||
Francisco Gómez-Jordana The Count of Jordana |
3 September 1942 |
3 August 1944 |
None | [64] | ||
José Félix de Lequerica y Erquiza | 11 August 1944 |
20 July 1945 |
Falangist | [65] [66] | ||
Alberto Martín-Artajo y Álvarez | 20 July 1945 |
25 February 1957 |
None | [66] [67] | ||
Fernando María Castiella y Maíz | 25 February 1957 |
29 October 1969 |
Falangist | [68] | ||
Gregorio López-Bravo y Castro | 29 October 1969 |
11 June 1973 |
None | |||
Laureano López Rodó | 11 June 1973 |
3 January 1974 |
None | Luis Carrero Blanco | ||
Pedro Cortina y Mauri | 3 January 1974 |
11 December 1975 |
None | Carlos Arias Navarro |
Kingdom of Spain (since 1975)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1975-2004)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | President of the Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
José María de Areilza The Count of Motrico |
11 December 1975 |
7 July 1976 |
Democratic Coalition | Carlos Arias Navarro | |
Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre Marquis of Oreja from 2010 |
7 July 1976 |
8 September 1980 |
Union of the Democratic Centre | Adolfo Suárez González | |
José Pedro Pérez-Llorca | 8 September 1980 |
2 December 1982 |
Union of the Democratic Centre | ||
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo | |||||
Fernando Morán López | 2 December 1982 |
4 July 1985 |
Socialist | Felipe González Márquez | |
Francisco Fernández Ordóñez | 4 July 1985 |
24 June 1992 |
Socialist | ||
Javier Solana y Madariaga | 24 June 1992 |
18 December 1995 |
Socialist | ||
Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza | 18 December 1995 |
5 May 1996 |
Socialist | ||
Abel Matutes y Juan | 5 May 1996 |
27 April 2000 |
People's Party | José María Aznar López | |
Josep Piqué y Camps | 27 April 2000 |
9 July 2002 |
People's Party | ||
Ana de Palacio y del Valle-Lersundi | 9 July 2002 |
17 April 2004 |
People's Party |
Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (since 2004)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party | President of the Government | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé | 18 April 2004 |
20 October 2010 |
Socialist | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | [69] [70] | |
Trinidad Jiménez García-Herrera | 20 October 2010 |
22 December 2011 |
Socialist | [71] | ||
José García-Margallo y Marfil | 22 December 2011 |
Incumbent | People's Party | Mariano Rajoy Brey | [72] |
Sources
- Encarnación, Omar Guillermo (15 July 2008). Spanish Politics: Democracy After Dictatorship. Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-3993-2.
- Esdaile, Charles J. (2000). Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808–1939. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-14988-0.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the reign of Isabella II". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808-2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the "Revolutionary Sexenium"". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808-2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the reign of Afonso XII". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808-2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the reign of Afonso XIII". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808-2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the Second Spanish Republic". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808-2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ Acting during the absences of the Minister: Juan Villalba (14–17 September 1835)[1] and Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (17 September - 4 October 1835).[3]
- ↑ Acting during illness of the Minister: The Count of Almodóvar (10 March - 3 April 1837).[1]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Mauricio Carlos de Onís y Mercklein (9 December 1838).[1]
- ↑ Acting during the absence of the Minister: Joaquín de Frías y Moya (10–19 May 1843).[1]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (3 May - 6 June 1844).[9]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Ramón María Narváez y Campos (21 August - 16 September 1844).[1]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: José María Manresa y Navarro (19 October 1848).[15]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea (14 April 1853).[1]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea (21 June 1853).[1]
- ↑ Acting until the absences of the Minister: The Count of Lucena (27 July - 2 August 1855; and 9 April - 16 May 1856).[1]
- ↑ Acting during the absences and illnesses of the Minister: The Duke of Tetuan (4–31 August 1859; 5–30 August 1860; 20 October 1860 - 6 February 1861; and 3 August - 2 September 1862).[1]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (30 April - 13 May 1864)[27]
- ↑ Acting during illness of the Minister: Lorenzo Arrazola y García (19 April - 3 May 1865)[1] and Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona (3–4 May 1865).[1]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (30 August - 21 September 1869).[31][32]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Manuel Merelo y Calvo (30 July - 1 September 1872).[44]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: The Marquis of Molíns (31 December 1874 - 5 January 1875).[55]
- ↑ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera (12–16 September 1875).[55]
- ↑ Acting during illness of the Minister: Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes (4–29 November 1875).[55]
- ↑ Acting during the absences of the Minister: Cristóbal Martín de Herrera (11 July - 13 August 1877)[55] and The Count of Toreno (28 July - 3 September 1878).[55]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (25 October - 22 November 1880).[55]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Antonio de Castro y Casaléiz (9–18 December 1903).[56]
- ↑ Acting during the absences of the Minister: Antonio de Castro y Casaléiz (13–24 February 1905)[56] and Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán (27 March - 23 June 1905).[56]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán (2–11 November 1905).[56]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán (14 January - 9 February 1906).[56]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Ramón Piña y Millet (18–30 November 1909).[56]
- ↑ Acting during illness of the Minister: The Marquis of Alhucemas (28–30 October 1918).[56]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer (18–24 December 1918).[56]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Palacios y Fau (27 July - 17 August 1922).[56]
- ↑ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Palacios y Fau (1–8 May 1923).[56]
- ↑ Acting during the absences of the Minister: The Marquis of la Torre Hermosa (22–28 August 1924)[56] and Servando Crespo y Bocolo (13 August - 1 September 1925).[56]
- References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 Urquijo Goitia
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 460, p. 1, 9 June 1835. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 1063, p. 1, 21 September 1835. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 992, p. 1, 19 August 1837. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 1391, p. 1, 7 September 1838. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 2094, p. 1, 26 July 1840. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 2131, p. 1, 1 September 1840. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 3148, p. 1, 21 May 1843. Retrieved on 2010-03-09 (Spanish)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 3520, p. 1, 4 May 1844. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4170, p. 1, 13 February 1846. Retrieved 2010-26-09 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4578, p. 1, 28 March 1847. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4747, p. 1, 13 September 1847. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 1768, p. 1, 4 October 1847. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5070, p. 1, 31 July 1848. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5515, p. 1, 20 October 1849. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (Spanish)
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5516, p. 1, 21 October 1849. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 6158, p. 1, 25 May 1851. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 6621, p. 1, 8 August 1852. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 6750, p.1, 15 December 1852. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 105, p. 1 , 15 April 1853. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 173, p. 1, 26 June 1853. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 173, p. 1, 22 June 1853. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 263, p.1, 20 September 1853. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 564, p.1, 18 July 1854. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 576, p. 1, 31 July 1854. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 698, p. 1, 30 November 1854. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 123, p. 1, 2 May 1864. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 63, p. 1, 3 March 1864. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 261, p. 1, 17 September 1864. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (Spanish)
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 171, p. 1, 20 June 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 243, p. 1, 31 August 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 265, p. 1, 22 September 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (Spanish)
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 307, p. 1, 3 November 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (Spanish)
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 12, p. 1, 12 January 1870. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 360, p. 1, 26 December 1870. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 363, p. 1, 29 December 1870. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5, p. 33, 5 January 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 207, p. 301, 26 July 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 280, p. 73, 7 October 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 325, p. 603, 21 November 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 356, p. 971, 22 December 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 149, p. 591, 28 May 1872. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 167, p. 787, 15 June 1872. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets during the "Revolutionary Sexenium"
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 264, p. 661, 2 September 1872. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 43, p. 495, 12 February 1873. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 163, p. 703, 12 June 1873. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 182, p. 919, 1 July 1873. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 201, p. 1109, 20 July 1873. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 250, p. 1633, 7 September 1873. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 252, p. 1657, 9 September 1873. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4, p. 25, 4 February 1874. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Gaceta de Madrid: no. 133, p. 393, 13 May 1874. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 247, p. 573, 4 September 1874. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets in the reign of Alfonso XII
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5 56.6 56.7 56.8 56.9 56.10 56.11 Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets in the reign of Alfonso XIII
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 310, p. 801, 5 November 1928. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 54, p. 1306, 23 February 1930. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 50, p. 971, 19 February 1931. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 50, p. 972, 19 February 1931. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 468, p. 5547, 1 February 1938. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 223, p. 4376, 11 August 1939. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 291, p. 7145, 17 October 1940. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 247, p. 6799, 4 September 1942. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 225, p. 6182, 12 August 1944. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 202, p. 520, 21 June 1945. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 57, p. 1233, 26 February 1957. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 57, p. 1235, 26 February 1957. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 16008, 18 April 2004. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 225, p. 88349, 21 October 2010. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 225, p. 88358, 21 October 2010. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (Spanish)
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 307, p. 13996, 22 December 2011. Retrieved on 2010-23-12 (Spanish)