List of Filipino generals in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War
General officers
| Name | Grade | Affiliationa | Provinceb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baldomero Aguinaldo | Lieutenant General (President, Magdalo Council) | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Crispulo Aguinaldo | Major General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Emilio Aguinaldo | Field Marshal/General and Commander-in-chief of the "Philippine Republican Army" (President of the "Malolos Republic")[1] | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Jose Alejandrino | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Bulacan |
| Mariano Álvarez | Lieutenant General (President, Magdiwang Council)[2] | Magdiwang | Cavite |
| Santiago Alvarez | Brigadier General (Captain General, Magdiwang Army) | Magdiwang | Cavite |
| Pascual Alvarez | Brigadier General[3] | Magdiwang | Cavite |
| Vicente Alvarez | Lieutenant General | Neutral | Zamboanga |
| Juan Araneta | Brigadier General | Neutral | Negros |
| Pablo S. Araneta | Brigadier General | ? | Iloilo |
| Marcelino Aure | Brigadier General | Magdiwang | Cavite |
| Ramón Avanceña | Brigadier General | ? | Iloilo |
| Hermogenes Bautista | Brigadier General[4] | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Vito Belarmino | Major General[5] | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Pantaleon Belmonte | Brigadier General | Neutral | Nueva Ecija |
| Ramon Bernardo | Brigadier General[6] | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | ? |
| Andrés Bonifacio | Field Marshal/Commander-in-Chief of the Katipunan (Katagalugan) Army, (President of the Tagalog Republic) | Neutral | Manila |
| Ciriaco Bonifacio | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Procopio Bonifacio | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Juan Cailles | Major General[7] | Neutral | Batangas |
| Nicolas Capistrano | Brigadier General | Neutral | Bulacan |
| Cardenas | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Arsenio Climaco | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Juan Climaco | Brigadier General | Neutral | Cebu |
| Venancio Concepcion | Major General | Pro-Antonio Luna | Iloilo |
| Esteban Contreras | Brigadier General | Neutral | Panay |
| Gregorio Coronel | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | ? |
| Angel Corteza | Brigadier General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Martin Delgado | Lieutenant General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Mariano Riego de Dios | Brigadier General[8] | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Tiburcio De Leon | Major General | Magdiwang | Bulacan |
| Francisco del Castillo | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Aklan |
| Gregorio del Pilar | Brigadier General[9] | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Bulacan |
| Pío del Pilar | Brigadier General[10] | Magdiwang to Magdalo | Cavite |
| Aguedo del Rosario | Major General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | ? |
| Valentín Díaz | Major General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Ilocos Norte |
| Ananais Diokno | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Batangas |
| Salvador Estrella | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | |
| Edilberto Evangelista | Lieutenant General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Vicente Fernández | Brigadier General[6] | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | ? |
| Luis Flores | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Leandro Fullon | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Florencio Garcia | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Pantaleon Garcia | Brigadier General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Licerio Gerónimo | Major General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Morong |
| Nicolas Gonzales | Brigadier General | ||
| Gregorio Aglipay | Vicar General / General (founded a group called as Liwanag, an auxiliary of the Katipunan) | Liwanag | Victoria, Tarlac |
| Simon Gonzales | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Adriano Hernandez | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Emilio Jacinto | Major General, Chief of the Army North of Manila - Katipunan Army (after Nakpil) | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Maximo Hizon | Brigadier General | Neutral | Pampanga |
| Agueda Kahabagan | Brigadier General | Neutral | Laguna |
| Aniceto Lacson | Major General | Neutral | Negros |
| Urbano Lacuna | Brigadier General[11] | Neutral | Nueva Ecija |
| Mariano Llanera | Major General | Neutral | Nueva Ecija |
| Roque Lopez | Lieutenant General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Payat Lucino | Brigadier General[12] | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | ? |
| Mateo Luga | Brigadier General | Neutral | Cebu |
| Vicente Lukbán | Brigadier General[13] | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Camarines |
| Antonio Luna | Captain General (Director of War, Malolos Republic)[14] | Neutral | Manila (Ilocos Norte) |
| Elias Magbanua | Brigadier General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Pascual Magbanua | Brigadier General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Teresa Magbanua[15] | Brigadier General (unofficial, popularly acknowledged) | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Francisco Macabulos | Major General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Tarlac |
| Miguel Malvar | Major General[16] | Neutral | Batangas |
| Eleuterio Marasigan | Brigadier General[17] | Neutral | Batangas |
| Guillermo Masangkay | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Tomás Mascardo | Brigadier General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Arcadio Maxilom | Brigadier General | Neutral | Cebu |
| Diego Mojica | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Antonio Montenegro | Brigadier General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Gregoria Montoya | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Cavite |
| Julio Nakpil | Major General, Chief of the Army North of Manila - Katipunan Army (before Jacinto) | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Manila |
| Benito Natividad | Brigadier General | Pro-Antonio Luna | Nueva Ecija |
| Jose Salvador Natividad | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Nueva Ecija |
| Mamerto Natividad | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Nueva Ecija |
| Mariano Noriel | Brigadier General[18] | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Simeón Ola | Brigadier General | Neutral | Albay |
| Jose Ignacio Paua | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Manila |
| Perfecto Poblador | Major General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Nicolas Portilla | Brigadier General | Magdiwang | Cavite |
| Artemio Ricarte | Lieutenant General[19] (Captain General from 1897 t0 1898)[20] | Magdiwang (Mapagtiis) | Cavite (Batac, Ilocos Norte) |
| Rupert Reus | Brigadier General | ? | ? |
| Fermin Rivas | Brigadier General | Neutral | Iloilo |
| Claro Rivera | Brigadier General | Neutral | Laguna |
| Trinidad Tecson | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Bulacan |
| Manuel Tinio | Brigadier General[21] | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Nueva Ecija |
| Candido Tirona | Major General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Daniel Tirona | Brigadier General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Lazaro Toledo | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | ? |
| Glicerio Topacio | Brigadier General | Magdalo | Cavite |
| Isidro Torres | Brigadier General[22] | Bulacan | |
| Mariano Trías | Lieutenant General[23] | Magdiwang to Magdalo | Cavite |
| Pío Valenzuela | Brigadier General | Pro-Andrés Bonifacio | Bulacan |
| Miguel Valmoria | Brigadier General | Neutral | Bohol |
| Pantaleon Villegas | Brigadier General | Pro-Emilio Aguinaldo | Cebu |
| Flaviano Yengko | Brigadier General | Magdalo | Manila |
Notes:
- ^ Affiliation here refers to support of political fractions or individuals in the Katipunan movement.
- ^ Province here refers to provinces within the individual's areas of operational responsibilities.
Notes
- ↑ Zaide & Zaide 1999, pp. 239, 247.
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, pp. 7, 127 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, p. 116 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, p. 149 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Linn 2000, p. 97.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Alvarez 1992, p. 20 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Linn 2000, pp. 145, 220 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, p. 59 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 178 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 149 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Linn 2000, pp. 64, 196 (notes 16, 17, 20, 21 & 24).
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 144 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 181 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Nakpil 2002, p. 140.
- ↑ Bernard A. Cook. Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 465. ISBN 978-1-85109-770-8.
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 151 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, p. 54 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 150 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, p. 42.
- ↑ Zaide & Zaide 1999, p. 247.
- ↑ Linn 2000, p. 182.
- ↑ Alvarez 1992, p. 190 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
- ↑ Halili 2004, p. 162 (confirms General Officer status, but not specific grade).
References
Works cited in footnotes
- Almario, Virgilio (1998) *Rebolusyong Filipino, Intimas Memorias, memoirs of Colonel Sityar, in Spanish, page 197, translated to Tagalog by Almario
- Alvarez, Santiago V. (1992). The katipunan and the revolution: memoirs of a general : with the original Tagalog text. Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-077-7.
- Halili, M.c. (2004). Philippine history. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-3934-9.
- Linn, Brian McAllister (2000). The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899-1902. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-4948-4.
- Nakpil, Carmen Guerrero (2002). Whatever: a new collection of later essays, 1987-2001. Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-417-1.
- Zaide, Sonia M.; Zaide, Gregorio F. (1999). The Philippines: a unique nation. All-Nations Publishing Co. ISBN 978-971-642-064-7.
General references
- Agoncillo, Teodoro C. (1990) [1960]. History of the Filipino People (8th ed.). Quezon City: Garotech Publishing. ISBN 971-8711-06-6.
- The Revolution and Beyond
- KASAYANYAN NG LAHI- A HISTORY OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE. 1974.