List of European Union member states by population

This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the mid-year normalised demographic projections.

Table

RankCountry
(or dependent territory)
July 1, 2015
projection[1]
% of
pop.
Average
relative
annual
growth
(%)[2]
Average
absolute
annual
growth
[3]
Estimated
doubling
time
(Years)[4]
Alternative
figure
DateSource
1 Germany81,276,00016.030.32256,00022081,083,600September 30, 2014Official estimate
2 United Kingdom64,915,00012.810.63406,00011064,105,700July 1, 2013Official estimate
3 France64,304,00012.690.45289,00015466,121,000April 1, 2015Monthly official estimate
4 Italy60,963,00012.030.49298,00014160,788,845November 30, 2014Monthly official estimate
5 Spain46,335,0009.14-0.28-129,000-46,464,053July 1, 2014Official estimate
6 Poland38,494,0007.590.0520,0001,33438,484,000December 31, 2014Official estimate
7 Romania19,822,0003.91-0.41-81,000-19,942,642January 1, 2014Official estimate
8 Netherlands16,933,0003.340.3762,00018916,914,600May 1, 2015Official population clock
9 Belgium11,259,0002.220.5258,00013411,239,846March 1, 2015Monthly official estimate
10 Greece10,769,0002.12-0.11-12,000-10,816,286May 24, 2011Final 2011 census result
11 Czech Republic10,535,0002.08-0.06-6,000-10,538,275December 31, 2014Official estimate
12 Portugal10,311,0002.03-0.56-58,000-10,427,3012013Official estimate
13 Hungary9,835,0001.94-0.28-28,000-9,849,000December 31, 2014Official estimate
14 Sweden9,794,0001.931.03100,000689,760,142February 28, 2015Monthly official estimate
15 Austria8,608,0001.700.6757,0001048,579,747January 1, 2015Official estimate
16 Bulgaria7,185,0001.42-0.57-41,000-7,245,677December 31, 2013Official estimate
17 Denmark5,673,0001.120.4827,0001455,659,715January 1, 2015Official estimate
18 Finland5,475,0001.080.116,0006325,473,465March 31, 2015Monthly official estimate
19 Slovakia5,426,0001.070.137,0005375,415,949September 30, 2014Official estimate
20 Ireland4,630,0000.910.3516,0002004,609,600April 2014Official estimate
21 Croatia4,230,0000.83-0.31-13,000-4,267,558July 1, 2012Official estimate
22 Lithuania2,906,0000.57-0.85-25,000-2,912,566April 1, 2015Monthly official estimate
23 Slovenia2,065,0000.410.153,0004772,062,731October 1, 2014Official estimate
24 Latvia1,979,0000.39-0.90-18,000-1,983,300April 1, 2015Monthly official estimate
25 Estonia1,315,0000.260.466,0001521,312,252January 1, 2015Official estimate
26 Cyprus876,0000.170.464,000151865,900December 31, 2012Official estimate
27 Luxembourg570,0000.112.5214,00028562,958December 31, 2014Official estimate
28 Malta425,0000.080.472,000147417,432November 20, 20112011 census result
Total506,908,000100.000.241,220,000288

Notes

  1. Calculated, when available, from the latest national censuses or most recent official estimates (many of which are cited in their respective column), using the exponential formula shown on the List of countries by past and future population article. This is done to normalize the different populations to a unique date, so that they are really comparable.
  2. It corresponds to the following formula: projection2015/projection2014x100-100.
  3. It corresponds to the calculation: projection2015*annual_growth/100.
  4. It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG10(2)/LOG10(growth/100+1).

See also