List of Christian creeds
Christianity has through Church history produced a number of Christian creeds, confessions and statements of faith. The following lists are provided.
In many cases, individual churches will address further doctrinal questions in a set of bylaws.[1] Smaller churches see this as a formality, while churches of a larger size build this to be a large document describing the practical functioning of the church.
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Biblical creeds
See also: Faithful saying
Primary Creeds
Creed | Date | Accepted by | Original name | Notes | Link to text |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apostles' Creed | 200-900 | Western Christian denominations | Lat.: Symbolum Apostolorum or Symbolum Apostolicum | Product of the Roman Christians around A.D.180, who developed an early form of the Apostles' Creed, possibly to critiquee Marcion. | "Apostles' Creed". |
Creed of Nicaea | 325 | Product of the first ecumenical council in Nicaea which tried to solve the Arian controversy.[2] | |||
Creed of Jerusalem | 350 | Nearly all Christian denominations | Cyril of Jerusalem | ||
Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed | 381 | Nearly all Christian denominations | Expansion and revision of the 325 Creed of Nicaea. Critiques apollinarism and a later addition, the Filioque clause, resulted in disagreements between Eastern Christianity and Western Christianity. | "Nicene Creed". | |
Chalcedonian Creed | 451 | Council of Chalcedon | Nearly all Christian denominations (except Oriental Orthodoxy, the Assyrian Church of the East, and much of Restorationism) | ||
Athanasian Creed | 500 | Western Christian denominations | Lat.: Quicumque vult | "Athanasian Creed". | |
Interdenominational Creeds
- Confessing Church 1934, the Confessing Church of Germany speaking against the Nazi "German Christians".
- Phoenix Declaration 2002, regarding LGBT
- World Evangelical Alliance Statement of Faith
- National Association of Evangelicals Statement of Faith
New Ecumenical Creeds
- The Call to Unity, Lausanne 1927
- The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, Edinburgh 1937
- Affirmation of Union, Edinburgh 1937
- Message of the First Assembly of the World Council of Churches 1948
- The Unity We Have and Seek 1952
- A Message from the Second Assembly of the World Council of Churches 1954
- The Unity of the Church, St. Andrews 1960
- The Church's Unity, World Council of Churches, New Delhi 1961
- The Holy Spirit and the Catholicity of the Church, Uppsala 1968
- What Unity Requires, Nairobi 1975
- Baptism, Eucharist, and Ministry, Lima 1982
Creeds of Major Denominations
Adventists
Anabaptist/Mennonite
- The Schleitheim Confession 1527
- The Dordrecht Confession 1632
Anglican/English
Arminian
Five Articles of Remonstrance 1610
Assemblies of God
Baptist
Further information: List of Baptist confessions
- Thomas Helwys Confession of Faith 1611
- The Philadelphia Confession 1688
- New Hampshire Confession of Faith 1833
- The Free-will Baptist Confession 1868
- Abstract Principles 1859
- 1644 Baptist Confession of Faith 1644
- 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 1677/1689
- Baptist Affirmation of Faith 1966, Strict Baptist Assembly
- Baptist Faith and Message 1925, Southern Baptist Convention (SBC)
- Baptist Faith and Message 2000 Southern Baptist Convention (SBC)
Congregational
- Savoy Declaration 1658
- The Declaration of the Congregational Union of England 1833
- The Declaration of the Boston National Council 1865
- The Declaration of the Oberlin National Council 1871
Christian Church - Disciples of Christ
Lutheran
- The Ninety-Five Theses 1517
- Augsburg Confession 1530
- Confutatio Augustana (1530 Catholic Response to Augsburg Confession)
- Apology of the Augsburg Confession (1530 Lutheran Response to Confutatio Augustana)
- Book of Concord 1580
- Saxon Visitation Articles 1592
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
- Augsburg Confession Variata 1540
- Creeds on the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Website
Methodist
- Articles of Religion 1784
- The Scripture Way of Salvation 1765
- Minutes of Some Late Conversations 1744
Pentecostal
Presbyterian
- Westminster Confession of Faith (PCA, OPC, EPC, RCA, etc.) 1646
- The Confession of the Waldenses 1655
- The Confession of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church 1829
- The Confession of the Free Evangelical Church of Geneva 1848
- The Confession of the Free Italian Church 1870
- The Auburn Declaration 1887
- Auburn Affirmation (PCUSA) 1924
- Book of Confessions (PCUSA)
United Church of Canada
- A New Creed 1968
United Methodist
Puritan Congregational
- Cambridge Platform 1648
Reformed
- The Sixty-seven Articles of Ulrigh Zwingli 1523
- Ten Conclusions of Berne 1528
- First Helvetic Confession 1536
- The Consensus of Geneva 1552
- First Scotch Confession 1560
- Second Helvetic Confession 1586
- Gallican Confession 1559
- Belgic Confession 1561
- Second Scotch Confession 1580
- Canons of Dordt 1618-19
- Westminster Confession of Faith 1646
- Helvetic Consensus 1675
Roman Catholic
- Decrees of the Council of Trent 1563
- The Creed of the Council of Trent 1564
- The Dogma of the Immaculate Conception 1854
- The Vatican Council-First Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ 1870
- The Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 1950
- Vatican II Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church 1964
United Church of Christ
Quaker
- The Confession of the Society of Friends 1675
Creeds of Sects, Small Denomination, or Christian Groups
American Fundamentalist Evangelical
- Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 1978
- Chicago Statement on Biblical Hermeneutics 1983
- Danvers Statement 1988
Amish
Main article: Church of the Brethren
The denomination holds the New Testament as its only creed.
Holy Ghost Fathers
- Maasai Creed 1960
Latter Day Saints (Mormons)
- "Address" by Oliver Cowdery (Messenger and Advocate 1(1), October 1834, p. 2)
- Wentworth letter (1842)
- Articles of Faith (Latter Day Saints) (1880)
- 1890 Manifesto
- Second Manifesto (1904)
- 1978 Revelation on Priesthood
- The Family: A Proclamation to the World (1995)
- The Living Christ: The Testimony of the Apostles (2000)
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
Salvation Army
Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa
Waldensian Evangelical Church
Other Creeds and Confessions
- Manhattan Declaration 2009
- CBE Statement "Men, Women, and Biblical Equality" 1988
Creeds of Historical Denominations
These are no longer active denominations but played a role in history.