List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols
This is a list of the symbols of Canadian provinces and territories. Each province and territory has a unique set of official symbols.
Provinces
Province | Flower | Bird | Animal | Tree | Mineral | Motto | Other | Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta[1][2] | Wild rose | Great horned owl | Big horn sheep | Lodgepole pine | Petrified wood | Fortis et liber (strong and free) | Provincial fish: bull trout; provincial grass: rough fescue; song: "Alberta" | Edmonton |
British Columbia[3] | Pacific dogwood | Steller's jay | Spirit bear | Western redcedar | Jade | Splendor sine occasu (splendour without diminishment) | Provincial fish: Pacific salmon | Victoria |
Manitoba[4] | Prairie crocus | Great grey owl | Plains bison | White spruce | Nickel | Gloriosus et liber (glorious and free) | Provincial fish: walleye, provincial grass: big bluestem | Winnipeg |
New Brunswick[5] | Purple violet | Black-capped chickadee | - | Balsam fir | - | Spem reduxit (hope was restored) | Provincial soil: Holmesville, New Brunswick tartan, Acadian flag, New Brunswick salmon fly | Fredericton |
Newfoundland and Labrador[6] | Purple pitcher plant | Atlantic puffin | Caribou | Black spruce | Labradorite | Quaerite primum regnum dei (seek ye first the kingdom of God) | Anthem: "Ode to Newfoundland", Newfoundland Tricolour, Labrador flag | St. John's |
Nova Scotia[7] | Mayflower | Osprey | - | Red spruce | Stilbite | Munit haec et altera vincit (one defends and the other conquers) | The Bluenose, Nova Scotia tartan; song: "Farewell to Nova Scotia"; dog: Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever; berry: wild blueberry; fossil: Hylonomus lyelli; gemstone: agate | Halifax |
Ontario[8] | White trillium | Common loon | - | Eastern white pine | Amethyst | Ut incepit fidelis sic permanet (loyal she began thus she remains) | - | Toronto |
Prince Edward Island[9] | Lady's slipper | Blue jay | - | Red oak | - | Parva sub ingenti (the small under the protection of the great) | Provincial soil: Charlottetown; anthem: "The Island Hymn" | Charlottetown |
Quebec[10][11] | Blue flag iris | Snowy owl | - | Yellow birch | - | Je me souviens (I remember) | Provincial symbol: fleur-de-lis | Quebec City |
Saskatchewan[12] | Western red lily | Sharp-tailed grouse | White-tailed deer | Paper birch | Potash | Multis e gentibus vires (from many peoples, strength) | Provincial fish: walleye, provincial grass: needle-and-thread grass | Regina |
Territories
Territory | Flower | Bird | Animal | Tree | Mineral | Motto | Other | Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Territories[13] | Mountain avens | Gyrfalcon | Arctic grayling | Tamarack larch | Diamond | - | Territorial symbol: polar bear | Yellowknife |
Nunavut[14] | Purple saxifrage | Rock ptarmigan | Canadian Eskimo Dog | - | - | Nunavut Sanginivut (Our land, our strength) | Territorial symbol: inukshuk | Iqaluit |
Yukon[15] | Fireweed | Common raven | - | Subalpine fir | Lazulite | - | - | Whitehorse |
See also
References
- ↑ Government of Alberta. "Symbols of Alberta" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ↑ Jewellery Business Magazine (June 2007). "Ammolite". Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ↑ Government of British Columbia. "Symbols of British Columbia". Retrieved 2007-01-16.
- ↑ Government of Manitoba. "Symbols of Manitoba". Archived from the original on 2005-12-10. Retrieved 2006-01-16.
- ↑ Government of New Brunswick. "Symbols of New Brunswick". Archived from the original on 2005-11-01. Retrieved 2006-01-16.
- ↑ Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. "Symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador". Retrieved 2006-01-16.
- ↑ Government of Nova Scotia. "Symbols of Nova Scotia". Retrieved 2006-01-16.
- ↑ Government of Ontario. "Emblems and Symbols". Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ Government of Prince Edward Island. "Symbols of Prince Edward Island". Retrieved 2007-01-16.
- ↑ Government of Quebec. "Symbols of Quebec". Retrieved 2007-01-16.
- ↑ Comox School district. "Symbols of Quebec". Retrieved 2007-01-19.
- ↑ Government of Saskatchewan. "Emblems of Saskatchewan". Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ↑ Government of the Northwest Territories. "Symbols of the Northwest Territories". Archived from the original on 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2007-01-16.
- ↑ Government of Nunavut. "About the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut". Archived from the original on 2013-10-013. Retrieved 2014-01-26. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Government of Yukon. "Symbols of Yukon". Archived from the original on 2006-10-15. Retrieved 2007-01-16.
- Canada Heritage (March 2003). "Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols across Canada". Retrieved 2007-02-09.
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