List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients

A black-and-white photograph of a man with a beard and short hair looking at the viewer and wearing a button-up jacket displaying four medals
Canadian William Hall was the first black recipient of the Victoria Cross.

The Victoria Cross (post-nominal letters "VC") is the highest military honour of the British Empire and the Commonwealth of Nations, being awarded only for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing a hostile force. It is the highest honour in the Canadian honour system, placed before all other orders, decorations and medals, including the Order of Canada, in the Order of Precedence.[1] It was historically awarded to members of the Canadian Forces of any rank in any service, and to allies serving under or with Canadian military command;

Since 1993, Canadians have no longer been eligible for the Victoria Cross: that medal has been superseded by the Canadian Victoria Cross – of equal honour, but yet to be awarded.[1] The Canadian medal differs only in that the inscription is in Latin rather than English; by using a language that is an ancestor of both English and French, the medal avoids linguistic discrimination between Canada's two official languages.[2]

The Victoria Cross has been presented to 96 Canadians, or people closely associated with Canada, between its creation soon after the Crimean War and 1993 when the Canadian Victoria Cross was instituted. However, no Canadian has received either honour since 1945.[3] The first Canadian to be awarded the Victoria Cross was Alexander Roberts Dunn for his actions at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War in 1854. Thomas Ricketts, a private in the Royal Newfoundland Regiment during the First World War, received the Victoria Cross and is sometimes erroneously considered a Canadian soldier, but Newfoundland was a self-governing dominion at the time and did not become a province of Canada until 1949.[4] Seventy-one Victoria Crosses were awarded to Canadians for their actions in the First World War and sixteen medals were awarded during the Second World War. The remaining recipients were for actions in the Battle of Balaclava, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and the Second Boer War. William Hall, a Nova Scotian, was the first black recipient of the Victoria Cross.[5] The last living Canadian recipient of the British Victoria Cross, "Smokey" Smith, died in August 2005.[6]

Seven Canadians were awarded VCs for their individual deeds on one single day, 2 September 1918: Bellenden Hutcheson, Arthur George Knight, William Henry Metcalf, Claude Nunney, Cyrus Wesley Peck, Walter Leigh Rayfield and John Francis Young.

Recipients

      This along with the *, indicates that the Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously

Name Date of action Conflict Unit Place of action Province of origin Notes
Algie, WallaceWallace Algie1918*First World War20th Battalion, CEFCambrai, FranceOntario[7]
Barker, WilliamWilliam Barker1918First World WarNo. 201 Squadron RAFForêt de Mormal, FranceManitoba[8]
Barron, ColinColin Barron1917First World War3rd Battalion, CEFPasschendaele, BelgiumOntario[9]
Bazalgette, IanIan Bazalgette1944*Second World WarNo. 115 Squadron RAFTrossy St. Maximin, FranceAlberta[10]
Bellew, EdwardEdward Bellew1915First World War7th Battalion, CEFKerselaere, BelgiumBritish Columbia[11]
Bent, PhilipPhilip Bent1917*First World WarThe Leicestershire RegimentPolygon Wood, BelgiumNova Scotia[12]
Bishop, WilliamWilliam Bishop1917First World WarNo. 60 Squadron RAFCambrai, FranceOntario[13]
Bourke, RowlandRowland Bourke1918First World WarRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveOstend, BelgiumBritish Columbia[14]
Brereton, AlexanderAlexander Brereton1918First World War8th Battalion, CEFAmiens, FranceManitoba[15]
Brillant, JeanJean Brillant1918*First World War22nd Battalion, CEFMeharicourt, FranceQuebec[16]
Brown, HarryHarry Brown1917*First World War10th Battalion, CEFLoos, FranceOntario[17]
Cairns, HughHugh Cairns1918*First World War46th Battalion, CEFValenciennes, FranceSaskatchewan[18]
Campbell, FrederickFrederick Campbell1915*First World War1st Battalion, CEFGivenchy, FranceOntario[19]
Clarke, LeoLeo Clarke1916*First World War2nd BattalionPozières, FranceManitoba[20]
Clark-Kennedy, WilliamWilliam Clark-Kennedy1918First World War24th Battalion, CEFFresnes, FranceQuebec[21]
Cockburn, HampdenHampden Cockburn1900Second Boer WarRoyal Canadian DragoonsKomati River, South AfricaOntario[22]
Combe, RobertRobert Combe1917*First World War27th Battalion, CEFAcheville, FranceSaskatchewan[23]
Coppins, FrederickFrederick Coppins1918First World War8th Battalion, CEFHackett Woods, FranceManitoba[24]
Cosens, AubreyAubrey Cosens1945*Second World WarThe Queen's Own Rifles of CanadaMooshof, GermanyOntario[25]
Croak, JohnJohn Croak1918*First World War13th Battalion, CEFAmiens, FranceNova Scotia[26]
Cruickshank, RobertRobert Cruickshank1918First World WarLondon RegimentJordan, PalestineManitoba[27][note 1]
Currie, DavidDavid Currie1944Second World War29th Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (The South Alberta Regiment)Battle of Falaise, FranceSaskatchewan[28]
De Wind, EdmundEdmund De Wind1918*First World WarRoyal Irish RiflesGroagie, FranceAlberta[29][note 2]
Dinesen, ThomasThomas Dinesen1918First World War42nd Battalion, CEFParvillers, Francen/a[30][note 3]
Douglas, CampbellCampbell Douglas1867Bravery at Sea24th Regiment of FootLittle Andaman, IndiaOntario[31]
Dunn, AlexanderAlexander Dunn1854Battle of Balaclava33rd Regiment of FootBalaclava, CrimeaOntario[32]
Fisher, FrederickFrederick Fisher1915*First World War13th Battalion, CEFSt. Julien, BelgiumOntario[33]
Flowerdew, GordonGordon Flowerdew1918*First World WarLord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)Bois de Moreuil, FranceBritish Columbia[34]
Foote, JohnJohn Foote1942Second World WarRoyal Hamilton Light InfantryDieppe, FranceOntario[35]
Good, HermanHerman Good1918First World War13th Battalion, CEFHangard Wood, FranceNew Brunswick[36]
Gray, RobertRobert Gray1945*Second World WarFleet Air ArmHonshū, JapanBritish Columbia[37]
Gregg, MiltonMilton Gregg1918First World WarRoyal Canadian RegimentCambrai, FranceNew Brunswick[38]
Hall, FrederickFrederick Hall1915*First World War8th Battalion, CEFYpres, BelgiumManitoba[39]
Hall, WilliamWilliam Hall1857Indian rebellion of 1857HMS ShannonLucknow, IndiaNova Scotia[40]
Hanna, RobertRobert Hanna1917First World War29th Battalion, CEFLens, FranceBritish Columbia[41]
Harvey, FrederickFrederick Harvey1917First World WarLord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)Guyencourt, FranceAlberta[42]
Hobson, FrederickFrederick Hobson1917*First World War20th BattalionLens, FranceOntario[43]
Hoey, CharlesCharles Hoey1944Second World WarRoyal Lincolnshire RegimentNgakyedauk Pass, Burma (now Myanmar)British Columbia[44]
Holland, EdwardEdward Holland1900Second Boer WarRoyal Canadian DragoonsKomati River, South AfricaOntario[45]
Holmes, ThomasThomas Holmes1917First World War4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted RiflesPasschendaele, BelgiumOntario[46]
Honey, SamuelSamuel Honey1918*First World War78th Battalion, CEFBourlon Wood, FranceOntario[47]
Hornell, DavidDavid Hornell1944Second World WarNo. 162 Squadron RCAFFaroes, AtlanticOntario[48]
Hutcheson, BellendenBellenden Hutcheson1918First World War75th Battalion, CEFArras, FranceOntario[49][note 4]
Kaeble, JosephJoseph Kaeble1918*First World War22nd Battalion, CEFNeuville-Vitasse, FranceQuebec[50]
Kerr, GeorgeGeorge Kerr1918First World War3rd Battalion, CEFBourlon Wood, FranceOntario[51]
Kerr, JohnJohn Kerr1916First World War49th Battalion, CEFCourcelette, FranceNova Scotia[52]
Kinross, CecilCecil Kinross1917First World War49th Battalion, CEFPasschendaele, BelgiumAlberta[53]
Knight, ArthurArthur Knight1918*First World War10th Battalion, CEFVillers-les-Cagnicourt, FranceSaskatchewan[54]
Konowal, FilipFilip Konowal1917First World War47th Battalion, CEFLens, Francen/a[note 5]
Learmonth, OkillOkill Learmonth1917*First World War2nd Battalion, CEFLoos, FranceQuebec[54]
Lyall, GrahamGraham Lyall1918First World War102nd Battalion, CEFCambrai, FranceOntario[55]
MacDowell, ThainThain MacDowell1917First World War38th Battalion, CEFVimy Ridge, FranceOntario[56]
MacGregor, JohnJohn MacGregor1918First World War2nd Canadian Mounted RiflesCambrai, France British Columbia[57]
Mahony, JohnJohn Mahony1944Second World WarWestminster Regiment (Motor)River Melfa, ItalyBritish Columbia[58]
McKean, GeorgeGeorge McKean1918First World War14th Battalion, CEFGavrelle Sector, FranceAlberta[59]
McKenzie, HughHugh McKenzie1917*First World WarCanadian Machine Gun CorpsMeetscheele Spur, BelgiumAlberta[60]
McLeod, AlanAlan McLeod1918*First World WarNo. 2 Squadron RFCAlbert, FranceManitoba[61]
Merrifield, WilliamWilliam Merrifield1918First World War4th Battalion, CEFAbancourt, FranceOntario[62]
Merritt, CharlesCharles Merritt1942Second World WarSouth Saskatchewan RegimentDieppe, FranceBritish Columbia[63]
Metcalf, WilliamWilliam Metcalf1918First World War16th Battalion, CEFArras, Francen/a[note 4]
Milne, WilliamWilliam Milne1917*First World War16th Battalion, CEFThelus, FranceSaskatchewan[64]
Miner, HarryHarry Miner1918*First World War58th Battalion, CEFDemuin, FranceOntario[65]
Mitchell, Coulson NormanCoulson Norman Mitchell1918First World War4th Canadian EngineersCanal de L'Escaut, FranceManitoba[66]
Mullin, GeorgeGeorge Mullin1917First World WarPrincess Patricia's Canadian Light InfantryPasschendaele, BelgiumSaskatchewan[67][note 4]
Mynarski, AndrewAndrew Mynarski1944*Second World WarNo. 419 Squadron RCAFCambrai, FranceManitoba[68]
Nickerson, WilliamWilliam Nickerson1900Second Boer WarRoyal Army Medical CorpsWakkerstroom, South AfricaNew Brunswick[69][note 1]
Nunney, ClaudeClaude Nunney1918*First World War38th Battalion, CEFDrocourt-Queant Line, FranceOntario[70]
O'Kelly, ChristopherChristopher O'Kelly1917First World War52nd Battalion, CEFPasschendaele, BelgiumManitoba[71]
O'Leary, MichaelMichael O'Leary1915First World WarIrish GuardsCuinchy, FranceSaskatchewan[72][note 6]
O'Rourke, MichaelMichael O'Rourke1917First World War7th Battalion, CEFHill 70, FranceBritish Columbia[73]
Osborn, JohnJohn Osborn1941Second World WarWinnipeg GrenadiersMount Butler, Hong KongManitoba[74]
Pattison, JohnJohn Pattison1917*First World War50th Battalion, CEFVimy Ridge, FranceAlberta[75]
Pearkes, GeorgeGeorge Pearkes1917First World War5th Battalion Canadian Mounted RiflesPasschendaele, BelgiumYukon[76]
Peck, CyrusCyrus Peck1918First World War16th Battalion, CEFCagnicourt, FranceNew Brunswick[77]
Peters, FrederickFrederick Peters1942Second World WarHMS WalneyOran, AlgeriaP.E.I[78]
Rayfield, WalterWalter Rayfield1918First World War7th Battalion, CEFArras, FranceOntario[79]
Reade, HerbertHerbert Reade1857Indian rebellion of 185761st Regiment of FootDelhi, IndiaOntario[80]
Richardson, ArthurArthur Richardson1900Second Boer WarStrathcona's HorseWolwespruit, South Africa n/a[81]
Richardson, JamesJames Richardson1916*First World War16th Battalion, CEFSomme, FranceBritish Columbia[82]
Robertson, JamesJames Robertson1917*First World War27th Battalion, CEFPasschendaele, BelgiumNova Scotia[83]
Rutherford, CharlesCharles Rutherford1918First World War5th Battalion Canadian Mounted RiflesMonchy, FranceOntario[84]
Scrimger, FrancisFrancis Scrimger1915First World WarCanadian Army Medical CorpsSt. Julien, BelgiumQuebec[85]
Shankland, RobertRobert Shankland1917First World War43rd Battalion, CEFPasschendaele, BelgiumManitoba[86]
Sifton, EllisEllis Sifton1917*First World War18th Battalion, CEFNeuville-St.-Vaast, FranceOntario[87]
Sinton, JohnJohn Sinton1916First World WarIndian Medical ServiceOrah Ruins, MesopotamiaBritish Columbia[88][note 1]
Smith, ErnestErnest Smith1944Second World WarSeaforth Highlanders of CanadaRiver Savio, ItalyBritish Columbia[89]
Spall, RobertRobert Spall1918*First World WarPrincess Patricia's Canadian Light InfantryParvillers, FranceManitoba[90]
Strachan, HarcusHarcus Strachan1917First World WarFort Garry HorseMasnières, FranceManitoba[91]
Tait, JamesJames Tait1918*First World War78th Battalion, CEFAmiens, FranceN.W.T[92]
Tilston, FrederickFrederick Tilston1945Second World WarEssex Scottish RegimentHochwald Forest, GermanyOntario[93]
Topham, FrederickFrederick Topham1945Second World War1st Canadian Parachute BattalionRhine, GermanyOntario[94]
Triquet, PaulPaul Triquet1943Second World WarRoyal 22e RégimentCasa Berardi, Italy Quebec[95]
Turner, RichardRichard Turner1900Second Boer WarRoyal Canadian DragoonsKomati River, South AfricaQuebec[96]
Wilkinson, ThomasThomas Wilkinson1916*First World WarLoyal North Lancashire RegimentLa Boiselle, Francen/a[97]
Young, JohnJohn Young1918First World War87th Battalion, CEFDury-Arras Sector, FranceQuebec[98]
Zengel, RaphaelRaphael Zengel1918First World War5th Battalion, CEFWarvillers, FranceSaskatchewan[99][note 4]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Recipients were Canadians, but were serving in Other Army Units at the time of their VC act
  2. ↑ Although born in Ireland, was enlisted in the Canadian army and is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal
  3. ↑ Although a Danish citizen who enlisted in the Canadian army, he is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Although an American citizen who enlisted in the Canadian army, is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal
  5. ↑ Although a Ukrainian citizen who enlisted in the Canadian army, is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal
  6. ↑ Considered Irish, but listed here due to residency in Canada

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Victoria Cross (Canadian version)". Canadian Veterans affairs department. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
  2. ↑ "Gov. Gen., PM unveil Canadian Victoria Cross". 2008-05-16. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  3. ↑ Teotonio, Isabel (7 March 2007). "Vets irate at Victoria Cross proposal". Toronto Star. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
  4. ↑ "Memorial to fallen Newfoundland soldiers declared National Historic Site". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 9 April 1997. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  5. ↑ "Black History Month Starts Up Across the City". CTV. 30 January 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  6. ↑ "Ottawa pays respect to Smokey Smith". CBC News. 9 August 2005. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
  7. ↑ "Lieutenant Wallace Lloyd Algie – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  8. ↑ "Major William George Barker – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  9. ↑ "Vc Burials Canada – Toronto". Victoriacross.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  10. ↑ "Sqdn. Ldr. Ian Willoughby Bazalgette – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 March 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  11. ↑ Carl Read. "Edward Donald Bellew (VC)". TheVictoriaCross.net. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  12. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  13. ↑ Carl Read. "William Avery Bishop (VC)". TheVictoriaCross.net. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  14. ↑ Carl Read. "Roland Richard Louis Bourke (VC)". TheVictoriaCross.net. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  15. ↑ "Alexander Picton Brereton". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  16. ↑ "Jean Brillant". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  17. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  18. ↑ "Hugh Cairns". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  19. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  20. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  21. ↑ "William Hew Clark-Kennedy – Veterans Affairs Canada". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  22. ↑ "Lieutenant Hampden Zane Churchill Cockburn VC". Northeastmedals.co.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  23. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  24. ↑ "Frederick George Coppins". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  25. ↑ "Sgt. Aubrey Cosens – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. 22 September 1998. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  26. ↑ "John Bernard Croak". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  27. ↑ "Robert Edward Cruickshank". Gocruickshanks.com. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  28. ↑ "David Vivian Currie". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  29. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  30. ↑ "Thomas Fasti Dinesen". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  31. ↑ "Virtual Saskatchewan – Campbell Mellis Douglas". Virtualsk.com. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  32. ↑ "Canada And The Victoria Cross: Of Rebellion And Rescue Part 2 of 18". Legion Magazine. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  33. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  34. ↑ "Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  35. ↑ "Rev. John Weir Foote – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  36. ↑ "Herman James Good". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  37. ↑ "Lt. Robert Hampton Gray – Veterans Affairs Canada". Vac-acc.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 March 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  38. ↑ "Milton Fowler Gregg". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  39. ↑ "Fredrick William Hall". Veterans Canada. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  40. ↑ "William Hall". Veterans Canada. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  41. ↑ "Robert Hanna, V.C". Russiansinthecef.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  42. ↑ Sevendust. "Lord Strathconas Horse (Royal Canadians) // Awards". Strathconas.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-05-26. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  43. ↑ "Fredrick Hobson". Veterans Canada. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  44. ↑ "The Canadian Virtual War Memorial". Veteran Affairs Canada. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  45. ↑ "DHH – Victoria Cross Bios – Frederick Hobson". Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  46. ↑ "Thomas William Holmes". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  47. ↑ "Samuel Lewis Honey". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  48. ↑ "David Ernest Hornell". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  49. ↑ "Bellenden Hutcheson". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  50. ↑ "Joseph Kaeble". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  51. ↑ "George Fraser Kerr". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  52. ↑ "John Chipman Kerr". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  53. ↑ "Cecil John Kinross". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Arthur George Knight". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  55. ↑ "Graham Thomson Lyall". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  56. ↑ "Thain Wendell MacDowell". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  57. ↑ "Thain Wendell MacDowell". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  58. ↑ "John Keefer Mahony". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  59. ↑ "George Burdon McKean". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  60. ↑ "Hugh McKenzie". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  61. ↑ "Alan Arnett McLeod". Veteran Affairs Canada. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  62. ↑ "William Merrifield". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  63. ↑ "Charles Cecil Ingersoll Merritt". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  64. ↑ "William Johnstone Milne". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  65. ↑ "Harry Garnet Bedford Miner". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  66. ↑ "Coulson Norman Mitchell". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  67. ↑ "George Mullin". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  68. ↑ "Andrew Charles Mynarski". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  69. ↑ "The Victoria Cross awarded to William Henry Snyder Nickerson". Memorials.inportsmouth.co.uk. 10 April 1954. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  70. ↑ "Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  71. ↑ "Christopher O'Kelly". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  72. ↑ "The Baldwin Project: Heroes of the Great War by G. A. Leask". Mainlesson.com. 26 June 1915. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  73. ↑ "Michael James O'Rourke". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  74. ↑ "John Robert Osbron". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  75. ↑ "John George Pattison". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  76. ↑ "George Randolph Pearkes". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  77. ↑ "Cyrus Wesley Peck". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  78. ↑ "The Canadian Virtual War Memorial". Veteran Affairs Canada. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  79. ↑ "Walter Leigh Rayfield". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  80. ↑ "Herbert Taylor Reade Historical Plaque". Ontarioplaques.com. 23 September 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  81. ↑ "Arthur Herbert Lindsay Richardson". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  82. ↑ "James Cleland Richardson". Veteran Affairs Canada. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  83. ↑ "James Peter Robertson". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  84. ↑ "Charles Smith Rutherford". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  85. ↑ "Francis Alexander Caron Scrimger". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  86. ↑ "Robert Shankland". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  87. ↑ "Ellis Welwood Sifton". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  88. ↑ Bob Sinton, Tandragee, Co. Armagh, Northern Ireland. "Sinton Family Trees – Details of Brig. John Alexander Sinton VC, OBE, DL, FRS, MD, DSc, MB, BCh, son of Walter Lyon Sinton and Isabella Mary Pringle, Born 1884, Died 1956". Bob-sinton.com. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  89. ↑ "Ernest Alvia Smith". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  90. ↑ "Robert Spall". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  91. ↑ "Harcus Strachan". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  92. ↑ "James Edward Tait". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  93. ↑ "Frederick Albert Tilston". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  94. ↑ "Frederick George Topham". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  95. ↑ "Paul Triquet". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  96. ↑ "Richard Ernest William Turner". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  97. ↑ "Thomas Orde Lawder Wilkinson". Veteran Affairs Canada. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  98. ↑ "John Francis Young". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  99. ↑ "Raphael Louis Zengel". National Defence and Canadian Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2010.