List of Asian-Canadian First Ministers

A total of three men have served, or are serving, as the first minister of a Canadian government. Of these, all three were premiers of a province. Asian-Canadians have been eligible to become premier since they first gained the right to vote, beginning in 1947. Asian-Canadians soon began to be appointed to cabinet positions, starting with Hedy Fry and Herb Dhaliwal federally in 1997. An Asian-Canadian served as Premier prior to this, beginning with Joe Ghiz in 1986, in Prince Edward Island. Today, two Canadian jurisdictions have had at least one Asian-Canadian Premier; British Columbia and Prince Edward Island. The longest-serving Asian-Canadian premier is Joe Ghiz, who served as Premier between 1986 and 1993.

One of the three Asian-Canadian premiers earned their position through a party leadership race within their Political Party while it was in Government. The other two won the title by defeating an incumbent premier in a general election. No two Asian-Canadian premiers served concurrently, with each serving at different times between 1986 and currently. As of June 2013, there is one incumbent Asian-Canadian first minister in Canada, Robert Ghiz (31st Premier of Prince Edward Island). The tenure of incumbent is accurate as of 30 April 2015.

Currently, there are four Asian-Canadians serving as leaders of major political parties with seats in legislatures. Robert Ghiz, who is Premier in Prince Edward Island and Leader of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party, Raj Sherman, who is the Leader of the Liberal Party in the province of Alberta, Lorraine Michael, who is the leader of the NDP in Newfoundland and Labrador, and Rana Bokhari, who is the leader of the Liberals in Manitoba. Sherman's Liberals currently hold six seats in the legislature, and are the third party, behind the Conservatives and Wildrose Alliance. Michael's NDP are also in third place, behind the Conservatives and Liberals in the Newfoundland legislature. Bokhari has not yet contested an election, but takes over the reins with the party in third with one seat.

The most prominent Asian-Canadian First Minister is Ujjal Dosanjh, who served as the Federal Minister of Health, one of three Asian-Canadian Cabinet ministers in the Martin Ministry.

Asian Canadian First Ministers

Premiers

3 Asian-Canadian men have served as Premiers of a Canadian province. Two, Joe and Robert Ghiz, are of Lebanese descent, while one, Ujjal Dosanjh, is of East Indian descent.

Image Premier Province Took office Left office Duration Mandates Party
Ghiz, JoeJoe Ghiz
(1945–1996)[1]
Prince Edward Island 2 May 1986 25 January 1993 6 years, 268 days 1986 Election
1989 Election
Liberal
Premier Dosanjh Dosanjh, UjjalUjjal Dosanjh
(1947–present)[2]
British Columbia 24 February 2000 5 June 2001 1 year, 101 days 2000 Designation NDP
Ghiz, RobertRobert Ghiz
(1974–present)[3]
Prince Edward Island 12 June 2007 Incumbent 7 years, 322 days 2007 Election
2011 Election
Liberal

In Opposition

The following Asian-Canadians currently or formerly were leaders of major political parties in federal or provincial legislatures which have had seats in their respective houses. This list does not include the Premiers listed in the above chart. Of the three men and two women who served as leaders of major parties, three, Pannu, Sherman and Bokhari, are of East Indian descent, while Lorraine Michael is of Lebanese ancestry and Amir Khadir is of Iranian descent.

Image Leader Province Took office Left office Duration Party
Leader Pannu Pannu, RajRaj Pannu
(1934–present)
Alberta 8 February 2000 13 July 2004 4 years, 155 days NDP
Leader Khadir Khadir, AmirAmir Khadir
(1961–present)
Quebec 4 February 2006 4 November 2012 6 years, 273 days Quebec Solidaire
Leader Michael Michael, LorraineLorraine Michael
(1943–present)
Newfoundland and Labrador 28 May 2006 Incumbent 8 years, 337 days NDP
Leader Sherman Sherman, RajRaj Sherman
(1966–present)
Alberta 10 September 2011 Incumbent 4 years, 232 days Liberal
Leader Bokhari Bokhari, RanaRana Bokhari
(1977–present)
Manitoba 26 October 2013 Incumbent 1 years, 186 days Liberal

See also

References

  1. "Premiers Gallery: Ghiz, Joe". Biographical Directory of Prince Edward Island. Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  2. "Premiers of British Columbia". Art & History Home. Government of BC, The British Columbian Government. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  3. "Robert Ghiz". Government of PEI. Prince Edward Island Government, Canadian Government. Retrieved June 25, 2013.