List of American Muslims
This is an incomplete list of notable Muslims who live or lived in the United States.
Activism and politics
![](../I/m/Zalmay_Khalilzad_with_George_W._Bush_in_2004.jpg)
- Nihad Awad – National Executive Director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations
- André Carson – Congressman from Indiana[1]
- Robert D. Crane – Former foreign policy advisor and an author[2]
- C. Jack Ellis – Former mayor of Macon, Georgia[3]
- Keith Ellison – First Muslim congressman from Minnesota[4]
- Ibrahim Hooper – National Communications Director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)
- Mansoor Ijaz - Hedge fund manager and venture capitalist involved in Pakistan–United States relations and peace efforts surrounding the Kashmir conflict
- Zalmay Khalilzad – Former US Ambassador to the United Nations as well as former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and Afghanistan[5]
- Edina Lekovic – Communications Director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council[6]
- Malcolm X (also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) – Civil rights activist, public speaker and Black Muslim minister.[7] Joined the Nation of Islam in 1952, before converting to Sunni Islam in 1964.
- Farah Pandith is the Special Representative to Muslim Communities for the United States Department of State. She is the official advisor to President Obama on Muslim matters.
- Zainab Salbi, co-founder and president for Women for Women International
- Betty Shabazz – Civil rights activist and educator; widow of Malcolm X.[8]
- James Yee – Former U.S. Army chaplain with the rank of Captain[9]
- Elias Zerhouni – Director, National Institutes of Health[10]
Armed forces
- Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq[11]
Foreign military service
- Ma Dunjing (1910-2003), Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
- Ma Hongkui, Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
Art
![](../I/m/Viennale_talk_(2)%2C_Shirin_Neshat.jpg)
Artist Shirin Neshat at the Viennale 2009.
- Shirin Neshat – Iranian-American visual artist and film director. Awarded the The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize in 2006, and the Silver Lion in 2009.[12]
- Shahzia Sikander – Pakistani-American artist and MacArthur Fellow.[13][14]
Business
![](../I/m/Mohamed_A._El-Erian_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2008.jpg)
PIMCO CEO Mohamed El-Erian at the World Economic Forum.
- Mohamed A. El-Erian – CEO of PIMCO, manager of over $1 trillion in global assets.[15]
- Fuad El-Hibri – CEO of Emergent BioSolutions[16][17]
- Jawed Karim – Co-founder of YouTube[18]
- Shahid Khan - owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL), the English Premier League team Fulham F.C., and automobile parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate in Urbana, Illinois.[19]
- Farooq Kathwari – CEO of Ethan Allen Global, Inc.[20][21]
- Abdul Malik Mujahid – President of Sound Vision and community activist[22]
- Safi Qureshey – Pakistani-American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the co-founder and former CEO of AST Research.[23]
Crime
- Naser Jason Abdo, former soldier convicted of planning an attack near Fort Hood[24]
- Sami Al-Arian, professor guilty of conspiracy to contribute services to or for the benefit of a Specially Designated Terrorist organization[25]
- Anwar al-Awlaki, believed by US officials to be a recruiter involved in planning terrorist operations for the Islamist militant group al-Qaeda[26]
- Daniel Patrick Boyd, convicted for conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, and conspiracy to commit murder, maiming and kidnapping overseas.[27]
- Hasan Akbar – convicted of premeditated murder in a grenade attack on fellow soldiers.[28]
- Hesham Mohamed Hadayet – Egyptian-American who killed 2 people at the El Al counter at Los Angeles International Airport[29]
- Wadih el-Hage - al-Qaeda member serving life imprisonment in the US for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.[30]
- Nidal Malik Hasan, former soldier convicted of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting[31]
- Muzzammil Hassan – Founder of Bridges TV, a Muslim television network, received sentence of 25 to life for beheading his wife.[32]
- Mir Aimal Kansi – Pakistani-American convicted and executed for the shootings at the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters.[33]
- John Walker Lindh – American Taliban[34]
- John Allen Muhammad – executed beltway sniper.[35]
- José Padilla – convicted of aiding terrorists and litigant before the United States Supreme Court in Rumsfeld v. Padilla[36][37]
- Bryant Neal Vinas, convicted of participating in and supporting Al-Qaeda plots in Afghanistan and the U.S.[38]
- Nidal Malik Hasan, convicted of the 2009 Fort Hood shootings.[39]
Entertainment
Comedy
![](../I/m/Dean_Obeidallah.jpg)
Standup comedian Dean Obeidallah.
- Ahmed Ahmed – standup comedian, actor[40]
- Mohammed Amer – standup comedian[41]
- Dave Chappelle – standup comedian (converted in 1998)[42]
- Maz Jobrani – standup comedian, actor[43]
- Aasif Mandvi – comedian, actor[44]
- Preacher Moss – standup comedian, comedy writer[41]
- Dean Obeidallah – standup comedian[40]
- Azhar Usman – standup comedian[45][46]
- Maysoon Zayid – standup comedian, actress[40]
Film
![](../I/m/ShohrehAghdashloo08TIFF.jpg)
Actress Shohreh Aghdashloo.
- Nabil Abou-Harb – filmmaker, Writer/Director of "Arab in America".[47]
- Shohreh Aghdashloo – Academy Award-nominated Iranian-born actress[48]
- Moustapha Akkad – film director, producer[49]
- Lewis Arquette – film actor, writer, and producer[50][51]
- Sayed Badreya – actor, filmmaker[52]
- Said Taghmaoui – actor[53]
Music
![](../I/m/IceCube_Toronto2006.jpg)
Rapper Ice Cube performing in 2006.
- Ahmad Jamal – Jazz pianist[54]
- Akil – Rapper. Formerly of the alternative hip-hop group Jurassic 5.[55][56]
- Ahmet Ertegün – Songwriter and founder of Atlantic Records[57]
- Akon – Rapper[58][59]
- Ali Shaheed Muhammad – Producer, DJ and rapper. Formerly of A Tribe Called Quest. He is a Sunni Muslim.[23]
- Art Blakey – American jazz drummer and bandleader[60]
- B.G. Knocc Out – Rapper from Compton, CA, (converted to Islam in 1999)[61]
- Beanie Sigel – Rapper[55][62][63]
- Big Daddy Kane – Rapper. He is a 5 percenter.[64][65]
- Brother Ali – Rapper. Converted to Islam.[23][66]
- Busta Rhymes – Hip-hop artist and rapper. He is a 5 percenter.[23][67]
- Casey Kasem For years an American Druze radio personality known for his top forty DJ format.
- Chali 2na – Rapper. Formerly of the alternative hip-hop group Jurassic 5, and of Ozomatli[68]
- DJ Khaled – Rap artist and DJ[69][70]
- Everlast – Rapper from the Irish-American hip-hop group House of Pain. Converted to Islam.[23][71][72]
- Freeway – Rapper. He is a Sunni Muslim.[23][63][73][74]
- Ghostface Killah – Rapper. Member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan[55][75]
- Ice Cube – Rapper and producer.[76]
- Immortal Technique – Rapper and social activist.
- Jermaine Jackson – Singer, bass guitarist[77][78]
- Lupe Fiasco – Rapper. He is a Sunni Muslim.[23][55][79]
- Mark 7even – Rapper. Formerly of the alternative hip-hop group Jurassic 5[56]
- MC Ren – Rapper[80]
- Mos Def – Rapper. Initially joined the Nation of Islam before converting to Islam.[23][55][81]
- Napoleon – Former member of Tupac Shakur's rap group the Outlawz, now a motivational Muslim speaker[82]
- Nas – Rapper and 5 percenter[55][83]
- Native Deen – Artist rap group[84]
- Professor A.L.I. – Rapper. [85]
- Q-Tip – Rapper. Formerly of A Tribe Called Quest. He is a Sunni Muslim.[23][86]
- Rakim – 5 percenter, Rapper & former member of the hip-hop duo Eric B. & Rakim.[83][87]
- Scarface – Rapper[55][88]
- Raekwon – Rapper. Member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan[89][90][91][92]
- Rhymefest – Grammy award winning hip hop artist and co-writer of the single "Jesus Walks"[93]
- Snoop Dogg – Rapper. ex member of the Nation Of Islam.[23][94][95]
- T-Pain – singer, rapper[96]
- Vinnie Paz – Rapper in the hip-hop group Jedi Mind Tricks.[97]
- Yusef Lateef – Jazz musician and Grammy Award winner[23][98]
- Zeeshan Zaidi - Lead singer and guitarist for The Commuters
Television
![](../I/m/Dr_Oz_(cropped).png)
Dr. Mehmet Oz at the 2010 Time 100 Gala
- Mara Brock Akil – screenwriter, producer[99]
- Rizwan Manji – actor[100]
- Isaiah Mustafa – actor[101]
- Mehmet Oz – medical doctor, talk show host[102]
- Kamran Pasha – screenwriter, producer[103]
- Iqbal Theba – actor[104]
Modeling and pageants
![](../I/m/Iman_Abdulmajid.jpg)
Supermodel Iman.
- Iman – Supermodel and wife of David Bowie[105]
- Rima Fakih – Miss USA 2010
Religion
![](../I/m/Suhaibwebb3.jpg)
Muslim scholar Suhaib Webb.
- Suhaib Webb – Muslim Lecturer & Activist – Imam of the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center (ISBCC), the largest mosque in the New England area.[106][107][108]
- Hassan Hathout – Muslim scholar[109]
- Hassan Al-Qazwini – Muslim scholar[110]
- Haitham Bundakji – President of the Islamic Society of Orange County, the largest Muslim organization in the western United States.
- Yusuf Estes – Muslim preacher[111]
- Sherman Jackson – Muslim scholar[112]
- Sadullah Khan – Muslim scholar[113]
- Ingrid Mattson – Muslim scholar[114]
- Warith Deen Mohammed – Former leader of the largest Muslim organization, the American Society of Muslims (son of Nation of Islam leader)[115][116][117]
- Louay M. Safi – Muslim scholar[118]
- Zaid Shakir – Muslim scholar[119]
- Siraj Wahhaj – Muslim scholar[120]
- Hamza Yusuf – Muslim scholar[121]
- Omar Khalidi – Muslim Scholar[122][123]
- Amir Hussain Muslim Scholar and Editor of the Journal of the American Academy of Religion
Science
- Fazlur Khan – structural engineer (designed the Sears Tower, John Hancock Center)[124]
- Ayub K. Ommaya – neurosurgeon, inventor of the Ommaya reservoir[125]
- Ahmed Zewail – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 1999 for his work on femtochemistry.[126]
Sports
Boxing
![](../I/m/Anderson_ali.jpg)
Boxer Muhammad Ali in 1978
- Muhammad Ali – Became a member of the Nation of Islam in 1964,[127] then converted to Sunni Islam in 1975.[128][129]
- Bernard Hopkins – Former Middleweight and Light Heavyweight world champion[130]
- Eddie Mustafa Muhammad – Former Light Heavyweight Champion
- Matthew Saad Muhammad – Former Light Heavyweight Champion.[131]
- Dwight Muhammad Qawi – Former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion.[132]
- Hasim Rahman – Former Heavyweight champion[133]
- Mike Tyson – Was the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in 1987; converted in 1994 (influenced from preacher in prison)[134]
Basketball
![](../I/m/Lipofsky_Shaquille_O'Neal.jpg)
NBA player Shaquille O'Neal
- DeSagana Diop, Senegalese Basketball player for the Charlotte Bobcats
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – Converted to Islam from Catholicism in 1968, initially joining the Nation of Islam before retaking the Shahada and converting to Sunni Islam that very summer.[23][135]
- Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf – Former player for Denver Nuggets (converted in 1991, formerly Chris Jackson)[136]
- Shareef Abdur-Rahim – Retired player, named NBA All-Star in 2001–02 season[137]
- Hassan Adams – Player for the KK Vojvodina[138]
- Larry Johnson – Retired player, played for the Charlotte Hornets and New York Knicks[139]
- Nazr Mohammed – Player for the Charlotte Bobcats[140]
- Mehmet Okur – Turkish player of the Utah Jazz[141]
- Shaquille O'Neal – Player for the Boston Celtics, also a rapper and actor[142]
- Hakeem Olajuwon[143]
- Rasheed Wallace of the Boston Celtics[144][145]
NFL
![](../I/m/Ahmad_Rashad.jpg)
NFL player turned sportscaster Ahmad Rashad
- Hamza Abdullah – Safety for the Cleveland Browns[146][147]
- Husain Abdullah – Safety for the Minnesota Vikings[148]
- Az-Zahir Hakim – Wide receiver formerly for the St. Louis Rams[149]
- Ryan Harris[150]
- Abdul Hodge – Linebacker for the Carolina Panthers.[23]
- Ahmad Rashād – Former Wide receiver for Minnesota Vikings, award winning sports-caster (converted in 1972)[151][152]
- Ephraim Salaam – Offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions[153]
- Muhammad Wilkerson – Defensive end for the New York Jets[154]
- Usama Young – Free safety for the New Orleans Saints[155]
Wrestling
- Dara Daivari – Iranian American, former wrestler at the WWE[156]
Mixed martial arts
- Muhammed Lawal former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight World Champion
Writing
![](../I/m/Fareed_zakaria_2007.jpg)
Fareed Zakaria, head of Newsweek International.
- Reza Aslan – Author, religious scholar[157]
- Mona Eltahawy – Columnist[158]
- Yahiya Emerick – Author[159]
- Pai Hsien-yung – Chinese Muslim author and writer, born in China, immigrated to Taiwan then the United States, son of General Bai Chongxi
- Ayman Mohyeldin – Al-Jazeera English journalist[160]
- Stephen Schwartz – Journalist[161]
- Michael Wolfe – Journalist[162]
- Fareed Zakaria – Author, commentator, and host of CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS[163]
See also
- Glossary of Islamic terms in Arabic
- List of converts to Islam
- List of Islamic and Muslim related topics
- Lists of Muslims
- Lists of people by belief
References
- ↑ Second Muslim elected to Congress Reuters. 2008-03-11. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ IslamonLine.net
- ↑ Macon Mayor C. Jack Ellis Sponsors Ramadan Observance At City Hall Georgia Informer (Clarence Thomas). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ First Muslim congressman elected BBC News. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ "Zalmay Khalilzad: US power broker". BBC News. 2007-01-08. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ National Review Online Retrieved on 2009-0618.
- ↑ The Last Speeches. Bruce Perry, ed. New York: Pathfinder Press (1989). pp. 261.
- ↑ Gale Ceneage Learning: Betty Shabazz Gale Ceneage Learning
- ↑ Parker, Laura (2004-05-16). "The ordeal of Chaplain Yee". USA Today. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ Susan R. Morrissey (2006-07-03) Cover Story – Elias A. Zerhouni Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Lara Lor-Van (2008-09-14) Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan Flickr. Retrieve on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Joy Dietrich, Asked and Answered | Shirin Neshat, The New York Times, May 14, 2010. Accessed 6 June 2011
- ↑ Indepth Arts News: "Shahzia Sikander: Flip Flop", Absolute Arts. Accessed 6 June 2011
- ↑ Ian Berry, Nemesis, ifa-Galerien. Accessed 6 June 2011
- ↑ Kevin Roose (April 14, 2012). "Muslims on Wall Street, Bridging Two Traditions". Kevin Roose (US/Global Edition). The New York Times. p. 3. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
Mohamed A. El-Erian, chief executive of the giant bond house Pimco and one of the highest-ranking Muslims in American finance
- ↑ Jones, Del (2004-05-18). "Muslim CEOs of U.S. firms fight terrorism, 'stop evil'". USA Today.
- ↑ "Fuad El-Hibri". Forbes.
- ↑ "Muslims in America", retrieved April 13, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.sunshineslate.com/2011/12/05/fanning-the-flames-new-jacksonville-jaguars-owners-muslim-faith-stirs-stupidity/
- ↑ "CEO Profile: Ethan Allen's Kathwari was always a leader" USA Today 25 Jun 2007. Last accessed 10 Mar 2011.
- ↑ "Biography" Farooq Kathwari official website. 2010. Last accessed 10 Mar 2011.
- ↑ Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC)
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 23.9 23.10 23.11 23.12 Edward E. Curtis IV (June 2010). Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History (1 ed.). Facts On File, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4381-3040-8.
- ↑
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- ↑ "Jury: Murderer of CIA workers deserves death". CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ AlterNet / By Frank Lindh (2006-01-23). "The Real Story of John Walker Lindh". Alternet. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
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- ↑ "["'Dirty Bomb' Suspect's Criminal Record."] ''CNN''. June 11, 2002". Edition.cnn.com. 2002-06-11. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Sontag, Deborah. "Terror Suspect's Path From Streets To Brig." New York Times. April 25, 2004.
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- ↑ Casselman, Ben; Zimmerman, Ann; Bustillo, Miguel (November 6, 2009). "A Helper With Worries of His Own". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Breaking down stereotypes one joke at a time". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "The Comedians of Allah Made Me Funny". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ Robinson, Simon (May 15, 2005). "On the Beach With Dave Chappelle". Time Magazine. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
- ↑ iranian.com (2006-02-01) Axis of evil comedy show Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Deggans, Eric (2008-06-01). "For Aasif Mandvi, cultural irreverence on 'The Daily Show'". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ↑ Azhar Usman BBC – Religion and Ethics (BBC). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ America's Funniest Muslim America Abroad Media. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ The South Magazine:Arab in America, 2007-03-18
- ↑ Stanley, John (2006-11-26). "'Nativity' Revisited". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ↑ Moustapha Akkad IMDB.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Pfefferman, Naomi (2002-10-08). "Arquette Reconnects". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Patricia Arquette: The not-so-dippy hippie – Features, Film & TV – Independent.co.uk
- ↑ "Sayed Badreya". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ "Said Taghmaoui". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ On the Side of My People: A Religious Life of Malcolm X. Louis A. DeCaro, Jr. (1997). pp. 147
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 Jonathan Fischer, HipHop und Islam: Rappen mit Allahs Segen, Spiegel Online, 17 April 2007. Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Alice Ross, Jurassic 5 – Back to the Streets – Interview, Electronic Beats Online, 4 February 2007. Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ Turkish Coalition of America,Congressional Tribute to Ahmet Ertegun, 24 May 2007
- ↑ Fraser McAlpine, Ask Akon, And Answers Arrive! – BBC Radio 1 – Chartblog, 7 February 2007. Accessed 20 December 2010.
- ↑ Peter Relic, Q&A: Akon – How Akon went from car thief to inmate to hip-hop's top R&B singer, 2 November 2006. Accessed 1 June 2012.
- ↑ The African diaspora: a musical perspective. Ingrid Tolia Monson (2000). pp. 330.
- ↑ BG KNOCC OUT & DRESTA Publisher: DUB CNN. Date: September 2006. Interviewer: Yash
- ↑ Biography at Island Def Jam Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Edwin Ortiz, Freeway, Beanie Sigel Talk Islam, Religious Practices, HIPHOP DX, 8 May 2009. Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ Dasun Allah, The GODS Of Hip-Hop: A Reflection On The Five Percenter Influence On Rap Music & Culture, Hip Hop Wired, 24 March 2010. Accessed 6 June 2011
- ↑ B. Kimberly Taylor, Big Daddy Kane Biography, Musician Guide. Accessed 6 June 2011
- ↑ CHRIS RiemenschneiderI (28 December 2007) Brother Ali: Even for a Muslim albino rapper, he stood out StarTribune. Retrieved on 2009-04-11.
- ↑ Busta Rhymes ft. Ron Browz, Diddy, Swizz Beatz, T-Pain, Akon & Lil Wayne – Arab Money (Remix) Muslim Entertainment. 29 November 2008. Retrieved on 2009-05-09.
- ↑ Nick Huff, Interview with Chali 2Na from Jurassic 5, Davey D's Hip Hop Corner, 2002. Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ Max Achille, D.J. Khaled: He's Taking Over!!, The Hip Hop Cosign, 7th June 2007. Retrieved on 22 July 2011
- ↑ DJ Khaled DJ Khaled wearing a sign of Allah chain. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ "Being Muslim One Day at a Time by Adisa Banjoko". Uga.edu. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ↑ "Rapp Artist Embracing Islam: Everlast". Islamicbulletin.org. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Jake Bronstein (2003-03-26) Freeway of Love RollingStone. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Kevin Clark, Freeway: Quiet Riot, HIPHOP DX, 3 December 2007. Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ Amanda Diva, Interview with allhiphop.com 2 June 2006. Accessed 5 May 2011
- ↑ "Chillin' with Cube". London: The Guardian. 11 November 2000. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
- ↑ Brother wants Michael Jackson to be a Muslim MSNBC (Reuters). 2007-29-01. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Jermaine Jackson DesParades.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Lupe Fiasco Announces Album Release Date
- ↑ MC Ren NNDB. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ "Medina Green Interview". Rapreviews.com. 2005-06-14. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Former US rapper Napoleon warns Oldham youth about gang culture 10 May 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-09.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 Five Percenter rap: God hop's music, message, and black Muslim mission Felicia M. Miyakawa, Page 4
- ↑ Native Deen's Muslim Rap, by Phyllis McIntosh, at usinfo.state.gov
- ↑ Islamic Eco Rap, by Green Prophet, at www.greenprophet.com
- ↑ People: Muslim rapper claims he's 'signed' Obama The First Post. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Steve Huey, Biography at allmusic. Accessed 4 November 2010
- ↑ Arnold, Paul W (2007-11-18). "Scarface interview - AllHipHop.com". Hiphopdx.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Shaziya Ramji, Video Interview with Kix Magazine on YouTube. 23 March 2011. Accessed 5 May 2011
- ↑ Sparks, Marvin (2009-11-03). "Marvin Sparks x Raekwon interview". Marvin Sparks. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- ↑ Sharon Jacobs, The Michigan Daily, 6 December 2009 Accessed 5 May 2011
- ↑ David McNamara, Bringing it Back: The Raekwon interview. 13 April 2011. Accessed 5 May 2011
- ↑ Sketch the Journalist, RHYMEFEST On Prosperity Gospel, Authentic Christianity, and Joel Osteen, Rapzilla, 23 August 2010. Retrieved on 22 July 2011.
- ↑ Swash, Rosie (2009-03-02). "Snoop Dogg joins the Nation of Islam". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ Snoop Dogg joins Nation of Islam BBC News. 2 March 2009. Retrieved on 4 November 2010.
- ↑ Koha, Nui Te (2007-06-10). "Escaping Tallahassee". Herald Sun. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
- ↑ "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ↑ Yusef Lateef BBC Music (BBC). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ "Mara Brock Akil". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ The Globe and Mail (2012-08-23). "Outsourced's Rizwan Manji: 'It's a great honour'". Toronto.
- ↑
- ↑ "Faces of America". PBS. Retrieved 2010-10-23. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Kamran Pasha". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ "Curry Bear Interviews Glee's Iqbal Theba (Principal Figgins)".
- ↑ Talk About English BBC. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Webb, Suhaib. "Reflections of faith".
- ↑ Webb, Suhaib (2011-05-27). "Imam teaches Islam with a distinct U.S. style". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ Webb, Suhaib. "Suhaib Webb gives keynote at Islam Week".
- ↑ "Official Website". Hassanhathout.org. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ "Official Website". Qazwini.org. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ "Yusuf Estes, Former Christian Minister". Famousmuslims.com. 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ "Oxford University Press: Islam and the Blackamerican: Sherman A. Jackson". Us.oup.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Wise Living
- ↑ AlimProgram.com
- ↑ Warith Deen Mohammed This Far by faith – PBS. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- ↑ W. DEEN MOHAMMED: A leap of faith Hartford Courant. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- ↑ Douglas Martin (2008-09-09) W. Deen Mohammed, 74, Top U.S. Imam, Dies The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- ↑ The page cannot be found
- ↑ Zaytuna Institute & Academy :: Teachers
- ↑ Karl Loren. "WSJ: October 24, 2003: One Imam Traces the Path Of Islam in Black America". Moralgroup.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ O'Sullivan, Jack (2001-10-08). "If you hate the west, emigrate to a Muslim country". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ "2004 Press Releases:Dr.Omar Khalidi Visited Ufa and Chelyabinsk and Discussed Muslim Life in America". yekaterinburg.usconsulate.gov. April 18, 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
- ↑ "Remembering Omar Khalidi". December 10, 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ↑ "Fazlur Rahman Khan". Fazlurrkhan.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Original TextGeoff Watts. "Ayub Khan Ommaya". Lancet.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Ahmed Zewail. "Prof. Ahmed Zewail Website at CalTech". Zewail.caltech.edu. doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.07.013. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Nation of Islam The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-04-23.
- ↑ Caldwell, Deborah. "Muhammad Ali's New Spiritual Quest". Beliefnet. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
- ↑ "Free Resources – Black History – Biographies – Muhammad Ali". Gale. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Steve Bunce (2001-11-11) The forgotten prince The Guardian. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ "Matthew Saad Muhammad – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ "Dwight Muhammad Qawi – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. 2012-01-10. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Ike Enwereuzor (2001-10-30) Interview: Hasim Rahman: "Lewis is underestimating me again, I'll knock him out again." East Side Boxing. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Dave Anderson (1994-11-13) Sports of The Times; The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Time. 1999-02-25 http://www.time.com/time/community/transcripts/1999/022599jabbar.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Playing By The Rules PBS. (1996-03-14). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Shareef Abdur-Rahim bio NBA.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Hassan Adams NBA.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Selena Roberts (1999-01-24) PRO BASKETBALL; A Diet of Discipline The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ NY Times News Service, New York (2005-01-01) Knicks' Nazr Mohammed among East's best centers Taipei Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Barack Obama Tells the Muslim World: "The United States Is Not, and Will Never Be, at War With Islam" Al-Jazeerah. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Tim Brown & Bill Plaschke (May 29, 2002). "Shaq and Hedo Share a Moment". Los Angeles Times. p. Page D.6.
- ↑ Caldwell, Deborah (2011-02-17). "NBA star Hakeem Olajuwon talks about the gift of Ramadan and finding peace in Islam". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Malcolm, and others like him Alan Grant. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ "NBA.com: Boston Celtics officially sign Rasheed Wallace". Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ↑ Neil MacFarquhar (2007-10-13) Muslim Player Thrives With Nourished Spirit The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ The Broncos interviews: Hamza Abdullah The Denver Post (2007-11-25). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Abdullah works to make Cougars better The Seattle Times (2007-08-08). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Az-Zahir Karim Detroit Lions. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Cleveland Browns
- ↑ Ahmad Rashad NNDB. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Ahmad Rashad Has Gone From All-Pro Receiver to All-Network Announcer Ken Shouler. Cigar Aficionado. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Texans Live: Ephraim Salaam Houston Texas (2007-11-29). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ "Debut of Jets' Wilkerson falls on Sept. 11". Boards.ign.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Usama Young « The Insightful Player theinsightfulplayer.com. Retrieved on 2010-04-24.
- ↑ Shawn Daivari IMDB.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ↑ Aslan, Reza (29 July 2013). "Odd Fox News Interview Lifts Reza Aslan's Biography on Jesus". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- ↑ "Mona Eltahawy". Mona Eltahawy. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
- ↑ "Yahiya Emerick – Penguin Group (USA) Authors – Penguin Group (USA)". Us.penguingroup.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ PRWeek (2007-07-02) Interview: Ayman Mohyeldin Brand Republic. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ↑ Stephen Schwartz on Wahhabism & Islam in the U.S. on National Review Online
- ↑ Taking Back Islam: American Muslims Reclaim Their Faith. "Taking Back Islam: American Muslims Reclaim Their Faith: Books: Producers of Beliefnet,Michael Wolfe". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Seema Sirohi (2003-04-28) Will Fareed Zakaria be the first Muslim US secretary of state? Daily Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
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