List of 2002 Winter Olympics medal winners
The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIX Olympic Winter Games,[2] was an international multi-sport event held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from February 8 through February 24, 2002. A total of 2399 athletes from 77 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in 78 events across 15 disciplines.[3]
2002 Winter Olympics |
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New events were contested in these Games; skeleton (introduced for the first time at the 1928 Winter Olympics and not contested since 1948)[4] was re-introduced with events for both men and women, while women's bobsleigh was added to the program. The 78 events in Salt Lake City were an increase from 68 in Nagano at the 1998 Winter Olympics.[5] Both men and women competed at these Games, with 886 female and 1513 male athletes competing.[3]
A total of 407 athletes won at least one medal at the Games.[6] Athletes from Norway topped the medal table with the most gold medals, winning 13 golds out of 25 total medals. Germany won the most medals overall with 36, of which 12 were gold. Host nation the United States won 34 medals, 10 of them gold. Athletes from 24 of the 77 participating NOCs won at least one medal; and competitors from 18 won at least one gold medal.[7] Athletes from Australia and China won their respective nations' first Winter Olympic gold medals, while the Croatian and Estonian delegations each won their first Winter Olympic medals of any color.[3] Of the 407 medalists, 55 athletes won more than one medal of any color at the Games. Of the multiple medalists, 31 won at least one gold medal, and 13 won multiple gold medals.[7]
Georg Hackl of Germany finished in second in the men's luge singles event, becoming the first athlete to win a medal at five consecutive Games in the same individual event.[3] The United States teams, in the four-man bobsleigh event, won the country's first bobsleigh medals in 46 years. The 2002 Games also saw the first Winter Olympics gold medalists of African origin: Vonetta Flowers of the United States in the women's bobsleigh event, and Canada's Jarome Iginla in men's ice hockey.[3] The Games were affected by doping problems; four medalists were stripped of their medals as a result of doping disqualifications. Additionally, a judging scandal in figure skating led to the declaration of joint Olympic champions in the pairs event. Ole Einar Bjørndalen was the Games' most decorated athlete, winning four gold medals; Janica Kostelić was the best-performing female athlete with three golds and a silver medal.[7] Finnish athlete Samppa Lajunen became the first person to win three Nordic combined gold medals at a single Olympics, while Simon Ammann of Switzerland, who had not won a FIS Ski Jumping World Cup event before the Games, was the surprise performer, winning the gold medal on both the normal and large hills.[3]
Contents | ||
Medal winner changes Medal leaders References |
Alpine skiing
Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Two-man |
Germany (GER)[29] Christoph Langen Markus Zimmermann |
Switzerland (SUI)[30] Christian Reich Steve Anderhub |
Switzerland (SUI)[30] Martin Annen Beat Hefti |
Four-man |
Germany (GER)[29] André Lange Enrico Kühn Kevin Kuske Carsten Embach |
United States (USA)[31] Todd Hays Randy Jones Bill Schuffenhauer Garrett Hines |
United States (USA)[31] Brian Shimer Mike Kohn Doug Sharp Dan Steele |
Two-woman |
United States (USA)[31] Jill Bakken Vonetta Flowers |
Germany (GER)[29] Sandra Prokoff Ulrike Holzner |
Germany (GER)[29] Susi Erdmann Nicole Herschmann |
Cross-country skiing
Curling
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's |
Norway (NOR)[46] Pål Trulsen Lars Vågberg Flemming Davanger Bent Ånund Ramsfjell Torger Nergård |
Canada (CAN)[47] Kevin Martin Don Walchuk Carter Rycroft Don Bartlett Ken Tralnberg |
Switzerland (SUI)[48] Andreas Schwaller Christof Schwaller Markus Eggler Damian Grichting Marco Ramstein |
Women's |
Great Britain (GBR)[49] Rhona Martin Deborah Knox Fiona MacDonald Janice Rankin Margaret Morton |
Switzerland (SUI)[48] Luzia Ebnöther Mirjam Ott Tanya Frei Laurence Bidaud Nadia Röthlisberger |
Canada (CAN)[47] Kelley Law Julie Skinner Georgina Wheatcroft Diane Nelson Cheryl Noble |
Figure skating
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[51] |
Alexei Yagudin Russia (RUS) |
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) |
Timothy Goebel United States (USA) |
Women's singles[52] |
Sarah Hughes United States (USA) |
Irina Slutskaya Russia (RUS) |
Michelle Kwan United States (USA) |
Pairs |
Russia (RUS)[53] Elena Berezhnaya Anton Sikharulidze Canada (CAN)[54] Jamie Salé David Pelletier[H] |
None awarded | China (CHN)[55] Shen Xue Zhao Hongbo |
Ice dancing |
France (FRA)[56] Marina Anissina Gwendal Peizerat |
Russia (RUS)[53] Irina Lobacheva Ilia Averbukh |
Italy (ITA)[57] Barbara Fusar-Poli Maurizio Margaglio |
Freestyle skiing
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's moguls[58] |
Janne Lahtela Finland (FIN) |
Travis Mayer United States (USA) |
Richard Gay France (FRA) |
Men's aerials[59] |
Aleš Valenta Czech Republic (CZE) |
Joe Pack United States (USA) |
Aleksei Grishin Belarus (BLR) |
Women's moguls[60] |
Kari Traa Norway (NOR) |
Shannon Bahrke United States (USA) |
Tae Satoya Japan (JPN) |
Women's aerials[61] |
Alisa Camplin Australia (AUS) |
Veronica Brenner Canada (CAN) |
Deidra Dionne Canada (CAN) |
Ice hockey
Luge
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[67] |
Armin Zöggeler Italy (ITA) |
Georg Hackl Germany (GER) |
Markus Prock Austria (AUT) |
Women's singles[68] |
Sylke Otto Germany (GER) |
Barbara Niedernhuber Germany (GER) |
Silke Kraushaar Germany (GER) |
Doubles |
Germany (GER)[69] Patric Leitner Alexander Resch |
United States (USA)[70] Mark Grimmette Brian Martin |
United States (USA)[70] Chris Thorpe Clay Ives |
Nordic combined
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Sprint[71] |
Samppa Lajunen Finland (FIN) |
Ronny Ackermann Germany (GER) |
Felix Gottwald Austria (AUT) |
Individual Gundersen[72] |
Samppa Lajunen Finland (FIN) |
Jaakko Tallus Finland (FIN) |
Felix Gottwald Austria (AUT) |
Team |
Finland[73] Jari Mantila Hannu Manninen Jaakko Tallus Samppa Lajunen |
Germany[74] Björn Kircheisen Georg Hettich Marcel Höhlig Ronny Ackermann |
Austria[75] Christoph Bieler Michael Gruber Mario Stecher Felix Gottwald |
Short track speed skating
Skeleton
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's[87] |
Jim Shea United States (USA) |
Martin Rettl Austria (AUT) |
Gregor Stähli Switzerland (SUI) |
Women's[88] |
Tristan Gale United States (USA) |
Lea Ann Parsley United States (USA) |
Alex Coomber Great Britain (GBR) |
Ski jumping
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Normal hill individual[89] |
Simon Ammann Switzerland (SUI) |
Sven Hannawald Germany (GER) |
Adam Małysz Poland (POL) |
Large hill individual[90] |
Simon Ammann Switzerland (SUI) |
Adam Małysz Poland (POL) |
Matti Hautamäki Finland (FIN) |
Large hill team |
Germany (GER)[91] Sven Hannawald Stephan Hocke Michael Uhrmann Martin Schmitt |
Finland (FIN)[92] Matti Hautamäki Veli-Matti Lindström Risto Jussilainen Janne Ahonen |
Slovenia (SLO)[93] Damjan Fras Primož Peterka Robert Kranjec Peter Žonta |
Snowboarding
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's halfpipe[94] |
Ross Powers United States (USA) |
Danny Kass United States (USA) |
Jarret Thomas United States (USA) |
Men's parallel giant slalom[95] |
Philipp Schoch Switzerland (SUI) |
Richard Richardsson Sweden (SWE) |
Chris Klug United States (USA) |
Women's halfpipe[96] |
Kelly Clark United States (USA) |
Doriane Vidal France (FRA) |
Fabienne Reuteler Switzerland (SUI) |
Women's parallel giant slalom[97] |
Isabelle Blanc France (FRA) |
Karine Ruby France (FRA) |
Lidia Trettel Italy (ITA) |
Speed skating
Medal winner changes
^ A. Alain Baxter, representing Great Britain, originally placed third and was awarded the bronze medal. However, Baxter tested positive for methamphetamine, and was stripped of his medal. Baxter was later cleared of intentionally doping by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), but was not re-awarded his medal. Benjamin Raich was promoted to bronze.[13][109]
^ B. Johann Mühlegg of Spain originally won the 10 km/10 km pursuit, but nine days after the race he failed a doping test following his gold medal win in the 50 km classical race. In 2003, a CAS ruling against Mühlegg allowed the International Olympic Committee to strip him of his other medals. Norwegians Frode Estil and Thomas Alsgaard, who had originally tied in a dead heat for silver, were promoted to gold, while fourth-placed Per Elofsson was promoted to bronze.[32]
^ C. Mühlegg had also won gold in the 30 km mass start event, and lost it following the CAS ruling in December 2003. Christian Hoffmann, Mikhail Botvinov and Kristen Skjeldal were all promoted one position each into gold, silver and bronze respectively.[34]
^ D. Mühlegg won gold in the 50 km, but after the podium ceremony it emerged that he had failed a test for darbepoetin alfa, and was immediately stripped of his medal. Mikhail Ivanov, Andrus Veerpalu and Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset were elevated to gold, silver and bronze respectively.[35]
^ E. Russian skier Olga Danilova had finished the event in first, ahead of compatriot Larissa Lazutina and Canada's Beckie Scott. In June 2003, a Swiss court ruled that the IOC could reclaim Lazutina's silver medal for a positive test for darbepoetin, promoting Scott to silver and Kateřina Neumannová to bronze.[110] The CAS then ruled in December that Danilova's medal could also be retrieved for her failed darbepoetin test, leading to another change in the event standings. Scott and Neumannová were both promoted again, with Viola Bauer now getting the bronze.[40]
^ F. Lazutina's silver medal in the 15 km event was also forfeited in 2003 following the Swiss court's ruling.[110] Neumannová was again a beneficiary, being promoted to silver, while Lazutina's teammate Yuliya Chepalova was promoted to bronze.[42]
^ G. Lazutina won gold in the 30 km classical race, but because of her failed doping test was stripped of the medal just hours after the race. Gabriella Paruzzi was promoted to gold, Stefania Belmondo to silver and Bente Skari to bronze.[111]
^ H. Canada's Salé and Pelletier finished second based on the original judges' scores. However, following the revelation of a massive judging scandal, the original scores were thrown out and Salé and Pelletier were elevated to joint-gold with the Russian pair.[112]
Medal leaders
Athletes who won at least two gold medals or three total medals are listed below by number of medals won, followed by number of gold, silver, and bronze.[7]
References
- General
- "Results and Medalists". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
- Specific
- ↑ Crary, David (February 13, 2010). "Olympics' opening day: Not what Canada envisioned". The San Diego Union-Tribune (Platinum Equity). Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games of 2002 (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games. ISBN 0-9717961-0-6. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ↑ Mehren, Elizabeth; Baum, Geraldine (February 17, 2002). "No Bones About It, the Skeleton Gives Competitors Quite a Rush". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). p. A1.
- ↑ "Nagano 1998 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ↑ "Medal Finder". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Kubatko, Justin. "2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ↑ Pennington, Bill (February 18, 2010). "From Spectacular Crash to Bronze Medal for Paerson". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Combined". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Super G". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Combined". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Super G". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 20 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 10 kilometres Sprint". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 12.5 kilometres Pursuit". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Norway Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "France Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 15 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 7.5 kilometres Sprint". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres Pursuit". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Russia Biathlon at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 10/10 kilometres Pursuit". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 15 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 30 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Sprint". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 5/5 kilometres Pursuit". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 15 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 30 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Sprint". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Norway Curling at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Curling at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Curling at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Great Britain Curling at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ "Irina Slutskaya; ISU Profile". International Skating Union. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Russia Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "China Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "France Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Figure Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Freestyle Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Moguls". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Freestyle Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Aerials". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Freestyle Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Moguls". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Freestyle Skiing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Aerials". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Mario Lemieux". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Ice Hockey at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Ice Hockey at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Russia Ice Hockey at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Sweden Ice Hockey at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Luge at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Luge at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Luge at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Luge at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Sprint". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Finland Nordic Combined at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Nordic Combined at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Austria Nordic Combined at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Yang Yang (A)". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Kubatko, Justin. "China Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "South Korea Short Track Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Skeleton at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Skeleton". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Skeleton at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Skeleton". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Ski Jumping at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Ski Jumping at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Large Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Ski Jumping at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Finland Ski Jumping at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Slovenia Ski Jumping at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Snowboarding at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Halfpipe". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Snowboarding at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's Parallel Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Snowboarding at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Halfpipe". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Snowboarding at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's Parallel Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Jochem Uytdehaage". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games: Women's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ↑ Thompson, Anna (October 16, 2002). "Baxter hails moral victory". BBC Sport. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 "Lazutina loses Olympic medals". BBC Sport. June 29, 2003. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "Drugs test denies Lazutina gold". BBC Sport. February 24, 2002. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "Olympics: Six days after final, Canadians get their figure skating golds". The Independent (in London) (Independent Print Limited). Associated Press. February 18, 2002. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. "Janica Kostelić". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
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