List of 1952 Winter Olympics medal winners

A man in a blue outfit with his competitor number "33" pinned to it skiing along a course in front of three other men.
Sverre Stenersen, the 1952 bronze medallist in Nordic combined, pictured here at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy where he won gold in the same event[1]

The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the VI Olympic Winter Games,[2] were a multi-sport event held in Oslo, Norway, from February 14–25, 1952. A total of 694 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in 22 events across 8 disciplines.[3] Of the 30 participating NOCs, Portugal and New Zealand made their Winter Olympic Games debuts in Oslo—neither delegation secured a medal.[3]

The Olympic programme changed only slightly from that of the 1948 St. Moritz Olympics, with the addition of women's cross-country skiing, and changes to the alpine skiing line-up where the combined was replaced by the giant slalom.[4] Bandy was held as the sole demonstration event at the Games.[5] Both men and women participated at these Games; aside from cross-country skiing, women also took part in alpine skiing and figure skating. The Games were officially opened by a woman for the first time; Princess Ragnhild of Norway did the honours in the absence of both her father Crown Prince Olav and grandfather King Haakon VII, away in London for the funeral of George VI of the United Kingdom who had died just days before the Games opened.[3][4]

A total of 115 athletes won at least one medal at the Games.[4] On home soil, athletes from Norway won sixteen medals, including seven golds, the most of any country at the Games. The United States (eleven medals, four golds) and Finland (nine medals, three golds) finished second and third in the medal table respectively. Athletes from 13 of the 30 participating NOCs won at least one medal; athletes from eight countries won at least one gold. Of the 13 NOCs which won medals, 10 won more than one.[4] Germany made their return to the Olympics after being barred from both the 1948 Winter and Summer Games for their involvement in World War II.[6] As a result of the war, Germany had been divided into two nations, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), and the German Democratic Republic. Only the FRG competed at these Games, where they won both the two-man and four-man bobsleigh events by taking advantage of a not-yet implemented rule by the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing that imposed a weight limit on bobsleigh teams.[7]

Dick Button of the United States successfully defended the Olympic title he won in St. Moritz for men's singles figure skating, in the process becoming the first skater to be unanimously ranked first by judges in every round of an Olympic competition.[8] Finland's Lydia Wideman won the first gold medal awarded in women's cross-country skiing, with Mirja Hietamies and Siiri Rantanen completing an all-Finnish podium in the event. Finland won three of the four golds and eight of the twelve medals on offer in the sport.[9] Hjalmar Andersen was the most successful athlete at the Games, winning three gold medals in speed skating. In two of the three events he won, the 5000 m and 10000 m, he set new Olympic records[10] and won by the largest margins in those events' Olympic history:[3] 11 seconds in the 5000 m[11] and nearly 25 seconds in the 10000 m.[12] Mirl Buchner of Germany also won three medals at the Games, with one silver and two bronzes won in alpine skiing. A total of 18 athletes won more than one medal at the Games. However, only four of them won more than one gold medal: Andersen; Andrea Mead Lawrence of the United States; and Lorenz Nieberl and Andreas Ostler of Germany.[4]

Alpine skiing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[13]
 Zeno Colò
Italy (ITA)
 Othmar Schneider
Austria (AUT)
 Christian Pravda
Austria (AUT)
Women's downhill[14]
 Trude Jochum-Beiser
Austria (AUT)
 Annemarie Buchner
Germany (GER)
 Giuliana Minuzzo
Italy (ITA)
Men's giant slalom[15]
 Stein Eriksen
Norway (NOR)
 Christian Pravda
Austria (AUT)
 Toni Spiß
Austria (AUT)
Women's giant slalom[16]
 Andrea Mead Lawrence
United States (USA)
 Dagmar Rom
Austria (AUT)
 Annemarie Buchner
Germany (GER)
Men's slalom[17]
 Othmar Schneider
Austria (AUT)
 Stein Eriksen
Norway (NOR)
 Guttorm Berge
Norway (NOR)
Women's slalom[18]
 Andrea Mead Lawrence
United States (USA)
 Ossi Reichert
Germany (GER)
 Annemarie Buchner
Germany (GER)

Bobsleigh

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Two-man
 Germany (GER)[19]
Germany I
Andreas Ostler
Lorenz Nieberl
 United States (USA)[20]
USA I
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
 Switzerland (SUI)[21]
Switzerland I
Fritz Feierabend
Stephan Waser
Four-man
 Germany (GER)[19]
Germany I
Andreas Ostler
Friedrich Kuhn
Lorenz Nieberl
Franz Kemser
 United States (USA)[20]
USA I
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
Howard Crossett
James Atkinson
 Switzerland (SUI)[21]
Switzerland I
Fritz Feierabend
Albert Madörin
André Filippini
Stephan Waser

Cross-country skiing

Heikki Hasu was part of Finland's gold medal-winning cross-country relay team at the 1952 Winter Olympics. Hasu also won a silver medal at the same Games in Nordic combined.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Women's 10 km[22]
 Lydia Wideman
Finland (FIN)
 Mirja Hietamies
Finland (FIN)
 Siiri Rantanen
Finland (FIN)
Men's 18 km[23]
 Hallgeir Brenden
Norway (NOR)
 Tapio Mäkelä
Finland (FIN)
 Paavo Lonkila
Finland (FIN)
Men's 50 km[24]
 Veikko Hakulinen
Finland (FIN)
 Eero Kolehmainen
Finland (FIN)
 Magnar Estenstad
Norway (NOR)
Men's 4×10 km relay
 Finland (FIN)[25]
Heikki Hasu
Paavo Lonkila
Urpo Korhonen
Tapio Mäkelä
 Norway (NOR)[26]
Magnar Estenstad
Mikal Kirkholt
Martin Stokken
Hallgeir Brenden
 Sweden (SWE)[27]
Nils Täpp
Sigurd Andersson
Enar Josefsson
Martin Lundström

Figure skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[28]
 Dick Button
United States (USA)
 Helmut Seibt
Austria (AUT)
 James Grogan
United States (USA)
Ladies' singles[29]
 Jeannette Altwegg
Great Britain (GBR)
 Tenley Albright
United States (USA)
 Jacqueline du Bief
France (FRA)
Pairs
 Germany (GER)[30]
Ria Falk
Paul Falk
 United States (USA)[31]
Karol Kennedy
Peter Kennedy
 Hungary (HUN)[32]
Marianna Nagy
László Nagy

Ice hockey

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team
 Canada (CAN)[33]
Eric Paterson
Ralph Hansch
John Davies
Don Gauf
Robert Meyers
Thomas Pollock
Al Purvis
Billy Gibson
David Miller
George Abel
Billy Dawe
Robert Dickson
Gordon Robertson
Louis Secco
Francis Sullivan
Robert Watt
 United States (USA)[34]
Alfred Van Allen
André Gambucci
Arnold Oss
Clifford Harrison
Donald Whiston
Gerald Kilmartin
James Sedin
John Mulhern
John Noah
Joseph Czarnota
Kenneth Yackel
Leonard Ceglarski
Richard Desmond
Robert Rompre
Ruben Bjorkman
 Sweden (SWE)[35]
Göte Almqvist
Hans Andersson
Stig Andersson
Åke Andersson
Lars Björn
Göte Blomqvist
Thord Flodqvist
Erik Johansson
Gösta Johansson
Rune Johansson
Sven "Tumba" Johansson
Åke Lassas
Holger Nurmela
Lars Pettersson
Lars Svensson
Sven Thunman
Hans Öberg

Nordic combined

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[36]
 Simon Slåttvik
Norway (NOR)
 Heikki Hasu
Finland (FIN)
 Sverre Stenersen
Norway (NOR)

Ski jumping

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[37]
 Arnfinn Bergmann
Norway (NOR)
 Torbjørn Falkanger
Norway (NOR)
 Karl Holmström
Sweden (SWE)

Speed skating

A colour photograph of a Scandinavian man in his eighties. He is seen wearing a red overcoat.
Hjalmar Andersen, the Norwegian speed skater who won three gold medals at the 1952 Winter Olympics, pictured in October 2010
Event Gold Silver Bronze
500 metres[38]
 Ken Henry
United States (USA)
 Don McDermott
United States (USA)
 Gordon Audley
Canada (CAN)
 Arne Johansen
Norway (NOR)
1500 metres[39]
 Hjalmar Andersen
Norway (NOR)
 Wim van der Voort
Netherlands (NED)
 Roald Aas
Norway (NOR)
5000 metres[40]
 Hjalmar Andersen
Norway (NOR)
 Kees Broekman
Netherlands (NED)
 Sverre Haugli
Norway (NOR)
10000 metres[41]
 Hjalmar Andersen
Norway (NOR)
 Kees Broekman
Netherlands (NED)
 Carl-Erik Asplund
Sweden (SWE)

Multiple medallists

Athletes who won multiple medals at these Games are listed below by the number of medals won.[4]

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Andersen, HjalmarHjalmar Andersen Norway Speed skating 3 0 0 3
Buchner, AnnemarieAnnemarie Buchner GermanyAlpine skiing0123
Mead Lawrence, AndreaAndrea Mead Lawrence United States Alpine skiing 2002
Nieberl, LorenzLorenz Nieberl Germany Bobsleigh2002
Ostler, AndreasAndreas Ostler Germany Bobsleigh2002
Brenden, HallgeirHallgeir Brenden NorwayCross-country skiing1102
Eriksen, SteinStein Eriksen Norway Alpine skiing 1102
Hasu, HeikkiHeikki Hasu FinlandCross-country skiing1102
Mäkelä, TapioTapio Mäkelä FinlandCross-country skiing1102
Schneider, OthmarOthmar Schneider Austria Alpine skiing 1102
Lonkila, PaavoPaavo Lonkila FinlandCross-country skiing1012
Benham, StanleyStanley Benham United StatesBobsleigh0202
Broekman, KeesKees Broekman NetherlandsSpeed skating0202
Martin, PatrickPatrick Martin United StatesBobsleigh0202
Estenstad, MagnarMagnar Estenstad NorwayCross-country skiing0112
Pravda, ChristianChristian Pravda AustriaAlpine skiing0112
Feierabend, FritzFritz Feierabend SwitzerlandBobsleigh0022
Waser, StephanStephan Waser SwitzerlandBobsleigh0022

See also

References

General
  • "Results and Medalists". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
  • Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games (1952). VI Olympic Winter Games (PDF) (in Norwegian and English). Oslo: The Organising Committee. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
Specific
  1. Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  2. Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games, p. 4.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Oslo 1952 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Kubatko, Justin. "1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  5. Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games, p. 75.
  6. Pelle, Kimberly D.; Findling, John E. (1996). Historical dictionary of the modern Olympic movement. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-313-28477-6. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  7. Kubatko, Justin. "Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  8. Kubatko, Justin. "Dick Button Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  9. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  10. Kubatko, Justin. "Hjalmar Andersen Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  11. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  12. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  13. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  14. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  15. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  16. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  17. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  18. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  19. 19.0 19.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  21. 21.0 21.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  22. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  23. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 18 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  24. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  25. Kubatko, Justin. "Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  26. Kubatko, Justin. "Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  27. Kubatko, Justin. "Sweden Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  28. Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  29. Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  30. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  31. Kubatko, Justin. "United States Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  32. Kubatko, Justin. "Hungary Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  33. Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Ice Hockey at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  34. Kubatko, Justin. "United States Ice Hockey at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  35. Kubatko, Justin. "Sweden Ice Hockey at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  36. Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  37. Kubatko, Justin. "Ski Jumping at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  38. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  39. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  40. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  41. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 29, 2010.

External links

Media related to 1952 Winter Olympics at Wikimedia Commons