Ligustrum lucidum

Broad-leaf privet Chinese privet Glossy privet

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Oleaceae
Tribe:	Oleeae
Genus:	Ligustrum
Species:	L. lucidum
Binomial name
*Ligustrum lucidum* W.T.Aiton

Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet,^[1] Chinese privet^[2] or glossy privet) is a species of privet (Ligustrum genus), a flowering plant in the olive family, Oleaceae, native to the southern half of China and naturalized in many places: Spain, Italy, Algeria, Canary Islands, New Zealand, Lesotho, South Africa, Japan, Korea, Australia, Norfolk Island, Chiapas, Central America, Argentina, and the southern United States (California, Arizona, Maryland, and the southeast from Texas to North Carolina).^[3]^[4]^[5] The name Chinese privet is more frequently used for Ligustrum sinense.

The Latin lucidum means bright or shiny, and refers to the glossy leaves.

Description

Ligustrum lucidumis a small evergreen tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall and broad. The leaves are opposite, glossy dark green, 6–17 centimetres (2.4–6.7 in) long and 3–8 centimetres (1.2–3.1 in) broad. The flowers are similar to other privets, white or near white, borne in panicles, and unpleasantly pungent.^[6]

Ligustrum lucidum^[2] and the variegated cultivar 'Excelsum Superbum'^[7] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Uses

Ligustrum lucidum is often used as an ornamental tree, sometimes in variegated forms. However it has become an invasive species in some areas where it has been introduced, such as urban areas in the southeastern United States. It is classed as a noxious weed in New South Wales, Australia,^[1] and is similarly listed in New Zealand's National Pest Plant Accord.

The wood is known as "white wax wood" and was popular in Chinese culture for manufacture of walking sticks and pole weapons.

Ethnomedical uses

Ligustrum lucidum is also known to the West as the "wax tree privet".
The seeds are known as nu zhen zi (female chastity seed) in traditional Chinese medicine and are believed to nourish liver and kidney yin and jing in the treatment of tinnitus (ringing in the ears), vertigo (dizziness), premature graying of the hair, and soreness/weakness of the lower back and knees. Through their function of nourishing the liver, they are also used in the treatment of disorders of the eye involving red or dry eyes, blurred vision, and pain. The active effects are believed to come from the chemical constituents of the seeds, oleanolic acid, nuzhenide, and ligustroside. In studies of lab animals, the herb extract has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, and hepatoprotective properties.^[8]