Liberian general election, 1985

Liberian presidential election, 1985
Liberia
15 October 1985

 
Nominee Samuel Doe Jackson Doe
Party NDPL LAP
Running mate Harry Moniba Emmanuel Koroma
Popular vote 264,362 137,270
Percentage 50.93% 26.45%

President before election

Samuel Doe
NDPL

Elected President

Samuel Doe
NDPL

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General elections were held in Liberia on 15 October 1985.[1] These were the first elections since the 12 April 1980 military coup that brought Samuel Doe to power. Official results showed that Samuel Doe won the presidential election with 50.9% of the vote, just enough to avoid a runoff. His National Democratic Party of Liberia won large majorities in both houses of the Legislature.

The polls were marred by allegations of widespread fraud and rigging. Many independent observers believed that the Liberian Action Party's Jackson Doe, who officially finished second, was the actual winner. It was later revealed that Samuel Doe had the ballots counted in a secret location by his handpicked staff.[2] The period after the elections saw increased human rights abuses, corruption, and ethnic tensions, ultimately leading to the start of the First Liberian Civil War in 1989 and Doe's overthrow and murder in 1990.

Results

Presidential election

Summary of the 15 October 1985 Liberian presidential election results Votes %
Samuel Doe, National Democratic Party of Liberia 264,362 50.93
Jackson Doe, Liberian Action Party 137,270 26.45
Gabriel Kpolleh, Liberia Unification Party 59,965 11.55
Edward Kesselly, Unity Party 57,443 11.07
Total 519,040 100.00
Source: African Elections Database

Legislative election

Party Votes % House seats Senate seats
National Democratic Party of Liberia264,36450.95122
Liberian Action Party137,27026.582
Unity Party59,96511.621
Liberia Unification Party57,27311.031
Total518,8721006426
Source: Nohlen et al.

See also

References

  1. Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p512 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
  2. Gifford, Paul. Christianity and Politics in Doe's Liberia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, 22.