Liaoning Whowin F.C.

Liaoning Whowin
Liáoníng Hóngyùn
辽宁宏运
Full name Liaoning Whowin Football Club
辽宁宏运足球俱乐部
Nickname(s) Northeast Tiger (东北虎) Liaoning Tigerkin (辽小虎
Founded 1953
Ground Liaoning Panjin Stadium, Liaoning, China
Capacity 35,600
Chairman Cheng Penghui
Manager Chen Yang (陈洋)
League Chinese Super League
2014 Super League, 10th

Liaoning Whowin Football Club (simplified Chinese: 辽宁宏运; traditional Chinese: 遼寧宏運; pinyin: Liáoníng Hóngyùn) is a professional association football club that currently participates in the Chinese Super League and who play their home games in the 30,000 capacity Shenyang Tiexi Stadium in China's sports capital Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. Their current head coach is Ma Lin and their main investor is Huludao Hongyun Corp.

The club can predate their formation to 1953 from their predecessor, which was called Liaoning Football Club who won several league titles as well as the 1989-90 Asian Club Championship when they beat Nissan Yokohama making Liaoning FC the first Chinese club to win an Asian club championship trophy. Since February 26, 1994 the current football team was established to be an entirely professional football club, however they have struggled to maintain the same success.

History

The football club was originally known as Northeast China when the Shenyang local government sports body joined the team in 1953 after China had recently created their national football league table. As part of the Northeast China team they would achieve immediate success when they won the 1954 league title and would continue to be a regular competitor within the football league until 1956 when the team would split after the league allowed regional sports institutes their own representatives. The Shenyang sports body would take over the team and rename themselves Shenyang Sports Institute until 1959 when they named themselves Liaoning Football Club after their province. While they came close to winning the title on several occasions it was only after the cultural revolution and the return of football when Liaoning started to make an impact within Chinese football when they won the 1978 league title.[1] The inclusion of the Liaoning Youth team now competing within the Chinese football pyramid in 1982 and the eventual establishment of semi-professionalism within the football team saw the club become a dominant team within the football league as well as in Asia during the 1980s and 1990s. With the football association demanding more professionalism Liaoning would have to achieve this when they were one of the first team to gather sponsorship. By the 1994 league season the entire Chinese football league season had become professional and Liaoning would quickly follow when they officially became professional in 1995.[2] Liaoning's transition toward professionalism was differcult and they found themselves relegated at the end of the 1995 league season, which effectively ended the team's dominance within the Chinese league.[3] The team had to spend several seasons in the second tier before they were able to achieve promotion to the top tier once more when they came runners up in the 1998 league season.[4] The club would come close to immediately winning the 1999 league title in their return to the top tier, however lost it to Shandong Luneng by a single point.[5]

In the 2008 league season the club were relegated, however in 2009 they won the second division and immediately achieved promotion back to the top tier.

Name history

  • 1959–92: Liaoning
  • 1993: Liaoning Dongyao
  • 1994: Liaoning Far East
  • 1995: Liaoning
  • 1996: Liaoning Hangxing
  • 1997: Liaoning Shuangxing
  • 1998: Liaoning Tianrun

  • 1999: Liaoning Fushun
  • 2000–01: Liaoning Fushun Tegang
  • 2002: Liaoning Bird
  • 2003: Liaoning Zhongshun
  • 2004: Liaoning Zhongyu (辽宁中誉)
  • 2005–07: Liaoning FC
  • 2008–Current: Liaoning Hongyun (Whowin)

Crest history

Results

As of the end of 2014 season.[6][7]

All-time League rankings

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup AFC Att./G Stadium
1954 1 4 4 0 0 15 3 12 8 W - - - -
1955 1 10 5 1 4 22 19 3 11 5 - - - -
1956 1 6 3 2 1 10 9 1 101 3 DNE - - -
1957 1 20 5 3 12 26 41 -15 33 10 NH - - -
1958 1 21 12 2 7 39 30 9 47 RU NH - - -
1960 1 6 4 0 2 8 3 5 8 RU DNE - - -
1961 1 12 5 3 4 21 18 3 62 7 NH - - -
1962 1 19 12 2 5 25 13 12 142 3 NH - - -
1963 1 10 2 7 1 9 6 3 42 RU NH - - -
1964 1 22 5 9 8 18 23 -5 19 8 NH - - -
1965 1 11 2 3 6 11 14 -3 7 9 NH - - -
1973 1 24 16 2 6 55 21 34 192 3 NH - - NH
1974 1 18 14 1 3 44 13 31 122 4 NH - - NH
1976 1 7 7 0 0 22 3 19 14 11 NH - - NH
1977 1 18 9 5 4 36 17 19 82 7 NH - - NH
1978 1 30 20 7 3 52 14 38 47 W NH - - NH
1979 1 30 14 11 5 32 16 16 39 RU NH - - NH
1980 1 30 13 12 5 35 23 12 38 RU NH - - NH
1981 1 30 16 - 14 32 8 NH - - NH
1982 1 30 18 - 12 30 27 3 36 6 NH - - NH
1983 1 16 9 - 7 25 14 11 18 43 NH - - NH
1984 1 30 20 - 10 45 26 19 40 3 W - - NH
1985 1 15 14 - 1 19 31 W 6 - - QR1
1986 1 - - - - - - - - - W - - 3
1987 1 14 7 4 3 26 17 9 25 W NH - - DNQ
1988 1 25 14 8 3 44 13 31 56.5 W NH - - DNQ
1989 1 14 7 3 4 16 12 4 28 RU NH - - W
1990 1 14 7 3 4 17 11 6 31 W Group - - RU
1991 1 14 7 4 3 27 18 9 20 W SF - - QR1
1992 1 14 8 3 3 25 14 11 19 W QF - - QR3
1993 1 12 6 3/0 3 20 13 7 82 W NH - - SF Tianhe Stadium
1994 1 22 11 3 8 47 36 11 25 4 NH - - Group 15,364 Shenyang People's Stadium
1995 1 22 4 5 13 29 47 -18 17 12 QF DNQ - DNE 22,727 Shenyang People's Stadium
1996 2 22 10 6 6 35 25 10 36 4 R2 DNQ - DNQ Shenyang People's Stadium
1997 2 22 8 5 9 32 31 1 29 9 R2 DNQ - DNQ Shenyang People's Stadium
1998 2 22 12 5 5 47 21 26 41 RU RU DNQ - DNQ Shenyang People's Stadium
1999 1 26 13 8 5 42 24 18 47 RU R2 W - DNQ 24,538 Fushun Leifeng Stadium
2000 1 26 8 8 10 28 26 2 32 8 QF DNQ - DNQ 16,846 Fushun Leifeng Stadium
2001 1 26 15 3 8 39 32 7 48 3 R2 DNQ - DNQ 15,846 Fushun Leifeng Stadium
2002 1 28 12 6 10 45 44 1 42 5 RU DNQ - DNQ 6,964 Olympic Sports Centre
2003 1 28 11 8 9 39 34 5 41 6 R16 DNQ - DNQ 13,786 Fushun Leifeng Stadium
2004 1 22 10 2 10 39 40 -1 32 4 R1 NH QF DNQ 7,727 Fushun Leifeng Stadium
2005 1 26 7 8 11 34 42 -8 29 10 QF NH QF DNQ 11,000 Yingkou City Stadium
Anshan City Stadium
2006 1 28 6 8 14 24 42 -18 26 12 R1 NH NH DNQ 6,929 Anshan City Stadium
Fushun Leifeng Stadium
2007 1 28 9 8 11 26 36 -10 35 9 NH NH NH DNQ 15,929 Jinzhou City Stadium
2008 1 30 6 9 15 34 47 -13 27 15 NH NH NH DNQ 11,733 Jinzhou City Stadium
Tiexi New District Sports Center
2009 2 24 18 3 3 49 17 32 57 W NH NH NH DNQ Tiexi New District Sports Center
2010 1 30 10 10 10 39 36 3 40 7 NH NH NH DNQ 10,100 Tiexi New District Sports Center
2011 1 30 14 8 8 38 23 15 50 3 R3 NH NH DNQ 19,621 Tiexi New District Sports Center
2012 1 30 8 12 10 40 41 -1 36 10 SF DNQ NH DNE 18,638 Tiexi New District Sports Center
2013 1 30 8 11 11 35 44 -9 35 10 QF DNQ NH DNQ 20,850 Tiexi New District Sports Center
2014 1 30 8 9 13 33 48 -15 33 10 R3 DNQ NH DNQ 12,781 Tiexi New District Sports Center

No league games in 1959, 1966–72, 1975;

Did not participate in 1986 league;

Key

  China top division
  China second division
  China third division
W   Winners
RU   Runners-up
3   Third place
  Relegated

  • Pld = Played
  • W = Games won
  • D = Games drawn
  • L = Games lost
  • F = Goals for
  • A = Goals against
  • Pts = Points
  • Pos = Final position

  • DNQ = Did Not Qualify
  • DNE = Did Not Enter
  • NH = Not Held
  • - = Does Not Exist
  • R1 = Round 1
  • R2 = Round 2
  • R3 = Round 3
  • R4 = Round 4

  • F = Final
  • SF = Semi-finals
  • QF = Quarter-finals
  • R16 = Round of 16
  • Group = Group stage
  • GS2 = Second Group stage
  • QR1 = First Qualifying Round
  • QR2 = Second Qualifying Round
  • QR3 = Third Qualifying Round

Honours

Domestic

League

Cup

  • Chinese Super Cup
    • Winners (1): 2000

Asian

  • Asian Club Championship
    • Winners (1): 1990
    • Runners-up (1): 1991

Youth Team

  • Winners (1): 2008
  • U15 Team
  • Nike Cup

Current squad

As of 5 March 2015 [8]

First team

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 China GK Zhang Lu
3 China DF Wu Gaojun
4 China MF Sun Shilin
5 China DF Yang Shanping
6 China MF Yang Yu
8 China FW Zhang Ye
9 China MF Zhao Junzhe (captain)
10 Ivory Coast FW Franck Boli
11 China DF Zheng Tao
12 Zambia FW James Chamanga
15 China DF Song Chen
16 China FW Yang Chaosheng
17 China MF Wang Liang
18 China MF Ni Yusong
19 China MF Zhang Jingyang
No. Position Player
20 China MF Jin Taiyan
21 China DF Yang Yun
23 China FW Wang Hao
24 China GK Huang Hongbo
25 China MF Hu Yanqiang
26 China MF Qin Sheng
27 China DF Wang Bo
28 Australia DF Josh Mitchell
29 China GK Liu Yang
30 South Korea DF Kim Yoo-jin
31 Hong Kong DF Fofo
32 China MF Ding Haifeng
33 China MF Wang Fa
34 Nigeria FW Derick Ogbu
35 China MF Ding Jie

Reserve squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
36 China DF Chen Fubang
37 China MF Zheng Zhihao
39 China MF Ma Haoran
40 China GK Mu Qianyu
41 China MF Wu Junkui
42 China MF Xiao Qi
43 China MF Zhang Qixian
46 China DF Yang Shuai
No. Position Player
47 China FW Feng Boyuan
48 China DF Xu Wanquan
49 China MF Zhao Hongxu
50 China MF Zhao Cangjian
51 China MF Wang Zhihui
52 China MF Yu Zhen
53 China MF Zhang Yanjun
55 China MF Wang Jiao

On loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
China GK Shi Xiaotian (at Beijing Guoan until 31 December 2015)

Coaching staff

Position Staff
Head coach China Chen Yang
Assistant coach China Zhao Junzhe
China Zang Haili
Goalkeepers coach China Sun Xianyi
Fitness coach China Wang Liang
Team physician China Pei Junchang
China Li Chunheng

Source: Sina.com

Managers

  • China Yang Yumin (1994)
  • China Wang Hongli (1994–95)
  • China Li Shubin (1995)
  • China Su Yongshun (1996)
  • China Yang Yumin (1996)
  • China Gai Zengchen (1997)
  • China Yang Yumin (1997)
  • China Wang Hongli (1997–98)
  • China Zhang Yin (1998–00)
  • China Li Shubin (Jan 1, 2000–Dec 31, 2000)

References

  1. China 1978 at rsssf.com 22 Oct 2009 Retrieved 12-11-2013
  2. 辽宁足球俱乐部简介 at sportsbl.com Retrieved 12-11-2013
  3. China League 1995 at rsssf.com 19 Jun 2003 Retrieved 12-11-2013
  4. China League 1998 at rsssf.com 16 Jul 2003 Retrieved 12-11-2013
  5. China 1999 at rsssf.com 2 Jul 2001 Retrieved 12-11-2013
  6. "China League History". rsssf.com. 22 Oct 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  7. "辽宁宏运". sodasoccer.com. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  8. 2015年辽宁宏运足球俱乐部中超联赛比赛名单

External links

Achievements
Preceded by
Al-Sadd
Qatar
Champions of Asia
1989-90
Succeeded by
Esteghlal
Iran