Levant Front

Levant Front
al-Jabha al-Shamiya Participant in the Syrian Civil War
Active	25 December 2014[1]–present
Groups	Islamic Front (Aleppo branch only) Army of Mujahedeen Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki Fastaqim Kama Umirt Authenticity and Development Front[2] Hazzm Movement[3] (formerly)[4]
Leaders	Abdel-Aziz Salameh[2]
Area of operations	Aleppo, Syria
Part of	Fateh Haleb[5]
Allies	People's Protection Units[6] Supporters of the Religion Front Jabhat al-Nusra[7]
Opponents	Syrian Armed Forces Syrian Army Syrian Air Force National Defence Force Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[8]
Battles and wars	Syrian Civil War Battle of Aleppo[9] Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War[8]

The Levant Front or Jabhat al-Shamiyya (Arabic: الجبهة الشامية‎, also translated as the al-Shamiyya Front)^[10] is a joint operations room of Aleppo-based rebel factions involved in the Syrian Civil War.^[11] Its membership includes the major Sunni Islamist groups operating in northern Syria, representing a spectrum of ideologies from hardline Salafism to apolitical factions linked to the Free Syrian Army.^[1]

History

Following months of negotiations in Turkey and northern Syria between the Islamic Front, Army of Mujahedeen, Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki, Fastaqim Kama Umirt, and the Authenticity and Development Front, on 25 December 2014, the factions announced that they had combined their forces into a joint command called the Levant Front.^[1] The Western backed Hazzm Movement joined the coalition on 30 January 2015,^[3] and announced its dissolution and merger with other Levant Front factions on 1 March 2015.^[4]

On 20 February 2015, the Levant Front successfully forced the Syrian Army forces to retreat from rural towns in Aleppo;^[12] during the clashes 300 soldiers and mercenaries were killed and 110 were captured.^[13]

On 18 April 2015, the Levant Front announced it's dissolution as an alliance, however it stated that the member factions would continue to coordinate with each other militarily. Reasons behind the split are believed to include a lack of coordination between the groups and increasing defections of it's members to other factions.^[14][15] Following it's end as a single unified group it continued to act as a joint operations room.^[16]

On the 26th April 2015, along with other major Aleppo based groups, they established the Fateh Haleb joint operations room.^[17][18]

See also

• List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War

References

External links

• Levant Front on Twitter (Arabic)
• Levant Front's YouTube Channel

Syrian Civil War Part of the Arab Spring   Background Timeline Background 1963 coup d'état 1966 coup d'état 1970 "Corrective Revolution" 1979–82 Islamic uprising 1999 Latakia protests 2000–01 Damascus Spring 2004 al-Qamishli riots 2005 Damascus Declaration Human rights in Syria 2011 (Jan-Apr • May–Aug • Sep–Dec) Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb Siege of Daraa Siege of Baniyas Talkalakh siege Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh Jisr ash-Shugur operation Siege of Hama Siege of Homs Jabal al-Zawiya operation Siege of Latakia Deir ez-Zor Clashes Rif Dimashq clashes Battle of Zabadani Battle of Douma Daraa Governorate clashes First Battle of Rastan Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush Idlib Governorate clashes Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 2012 (Jan–Apr • May–Aug • Sep–Dec) al-Midan bombing Second Battle of Rastan First Idlib operation First Battle of Idlib First Battle of al-Qusayr Second Idlib operation Battle of Taftanaz Third Battle of Rastan Houla massacre Battle of al-Haffah Al-Qubeir massacre Battle of Tremseh Battle of Damascus Damascus bombing Battle of Aleppo Battle of Anadan Siege of Base 46 First Rif Dimashq offensive Darayya massacre Battle of Khirbet al-Joz Battle of Maarrat al-Nu'man First Siege of Wadi Deif Battle of Harem Second Rif Dimashq offensive Battle of Darayya Aqrab massacre First Hama offensive Halfaya massacre Battle of Darayya Quneitra Governorate clashes 2013 (Jan–Apr • May–Dec) Battle of Safira Battle of Shadadeh Damascus offensive Battle of Raqqa Daraa offensive Third Rif Dimashq offensive Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl Ghouta attacks Al-Qusayr offensive Second Battle of al-Qusayr Bayda and Baniyas massacres Second Hama offensive Hatla massacre Khan al-Assal chemical attack Khan al-Assal massacre Adra massacre Battle of Ras al-Ayn Fourth Rif Dimashq offensive Aleppo offensive 2014 (Jan–Jul • Aug-Dec) First Inter-Rebel Conflict Battle of Markada First Deir ez-Zor Offensive Battle of Mork 2nd Daraa Offensive Maan massacre Al-Otaiba ambush 4th Idlib Offensive Battle of Hosn 2nd Latakia Offensive Battle of Al-Malihah Kafr Zita chemical attack Second Siege of Wadi Deif 2nd Qalamoun Offensive Battle of Arsal First Battle of the Shaer gas field Eastern Syria Offensive Battle for Tabqa Air base 3rd Hama Offensive Quneitra Offensive Sixth Rif Dimashq offensive Siege of Kobanî Third Daraa offensive Second Al-Safira offensive Idlib Raid Second Inter-Rebel Conflict Second Battle of the Shaer gas field Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin Second Deir ez-Zor offensive 2015 (Jan-March) An-26 Crash Fourth Daraa Offensive Southern Syria Offensive Al-Hasakah Offensive Battle of Sarrin Battle of Bosra Fifth Idlib Offensive Second Battle of Idlib Battle of Nasib Border Crossing Second Battle of Yarmouk Camp International Spillover of the Syrian Civil War Spillover into Lebanon Lebanese–Syrian border clashes Battle of Sidon Iranian Embassy Bombing Northern Lebanon Clashes Syrian-Turkish border clashes December 2011 Syrian–Turkish border clash Turkish aircraft shootdown October 2012 Syrian-Turkish border clashes Reyhanlı bombings January 2014 Turkish airstrike in Syria Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes July 2013 Latakia explosion December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident Jordanian-Syrian border clashes April 2014 Jordanian–Syrian border airstrike Spillover into Iraq Akashat ambush Operation al-Shabah April 2014 Iraqi–Syrian border airstrike American-led intervention in Syria American Rescue Mission in Syria   Parties involved Government Syrian Armed Forces Syrian Arab Army Syrian Arab Air Force Syrian Arab Navy Militias National Defense Force Jaysh al-Sha'bi Lijan militias Ba'ath Brigades al-Abbas Brigade PFLP-GC Syrian Resistance Other groups External support Basij (Iran) Hezbollah (Lebanon) Houthis (Yemen) Revolutionary Guards (Iran) Slavonic Corps (Russia) Opposition Paramilitaries Free Syrian Army Islamic Front Al-Nusra Front Islamic 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