Les nuits d'été
Les nuits d'été (Summer Nights), Op. 7, is a song cycle by the French composer Hector Berlioz. It is a setting of six poems by Théophile Gautier. The collection was completed in 1841, and initially composed for tenor, and mezzo-soprano, later arranged for baritone, contralto, or soprano, and piano.[1] Berlioz later gave it full orchestral accompaniment in 1856; almost all modern performances of the piece use the orchestral rather than the piano version.[2][3]
The title of the song collection is a nod to the French title of A Midsummer Night's Dream,[4] by Berlioz's beloved Shakespeare.
Order of the songs
At first Berlioz had difficulty in deciding on a suitable order for the songs, but he finally settled on the following sequence, which is generally used for performances today, and which places the two liveliest movements at either end:
- Villanelle
- Le spectre de la rose
- Sur les lagunes
- Absence
- Au cimetière
- L'île inconnue
Selective discography
- Régine Crespin, soprano. Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, direction Ernest Ansermet (Decca)
- Victoria De Los Angeles, soprano. Orchestre Symphonique de Boston, direction Charles Münch (Les disques de Pierre)
- Eleanor Steber, soprano. Orchestre Symphonique de Columbia, direction Dimitri Mitropoulos (Sony)
- Jessye Norman, soprano. Orchestre Symphonique de Londres, direction Colin Davis (Philips)
- Véronique Gens, soprano. Orchestre national de l'Opéra de Lyon, direction Louis Langrée (Virgin)
- Agnes Baltsa, mezzo-soprano. Orchestra Symphonique de Londres, direction Jeffrey Tate (Philips)
- Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano. New Philharmonia Orchestra, direction John Barbirolli (EMI)
- Anne Sofie von Otter, mezzo-soprano. Orchestre Philharmonique de Berlin, direction James Levine (Deutsche Grammophon)
- Bernarda Fink, mezzo-soprano. Orchestre Symphonique Allemand de Berlin, direction Kent Nagano (Harmonia Mundi)
- Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, mezzo-soprano. Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, direction Nicholas McGegan (Philharmonia Baroque)
- Nicolai Gedda, tenor. Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, direction Silvio Varviso (Bluebell)
- José Van Dam, bass-baritone. Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana, direction Serge Baudo (Classical World Ltd.)
References
- ↑ Gérard, Yves. Page 6 of liner notes to Les nuits d'été, Virgin Classics 7243 5 45422 2 0.
- ↑ Ellis, Katharine (November 1993). "Reviews of Books: Berlioz Studies (ed. Peter Bloom)". Music & Letters 74 (4): 594–598. ISSN 0027-4224. JSTOR 737596.
- ↑ Holoman, D Kern (1993). "The Berlioz Catalogue: History, Structure, Problems, Lessons". Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. T. 34 (Fasc. 3/4): 295–306. doi:10.2307/902284. ISSN 0027-4224. JSTOR 737596.
- ↑ L'éducation musicale septembre/octobre 2002
Sources
- Yves Gérard, liner notes to Les nuits d'été by Hector Berlioz, Véronique Gens (soprano), Virgin Classics 7243 5 45422 2 0.
- Track listing of "Les nuits d'été", Veronique Gens (soprano), Virgin Classics 7243 5 45422 2 0
External links
- Les nuits d'été: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- BerliozSongs.co.uk | Scores and texts of Berlioz songs for voice and piano
- Texts of Les nuits d'été.
|