Le Bonheur (1934 film)

Le Bonheur
Directed by Marcel L'Herbier
Produced by Pathé-Natan
Written by Marcel L'Herbier
Michel Duran (dialogue)
Henri Bernstein (play)
Starring Charles Boyer
Gaby Morlay
Michel Simon
Music by Billy Colson
Cinematography Harry Stradling
Release dates
 1934 (France)
Running time
 100 minutes
Country France
Language French
This page is about the French film. For the Soviet film, see Happiness (1934 film).

Le Bonheur ("Happiness") is a 1934 French film directed by Marcel L'Herbier. It was adapted from Henri Bernstein's play Le Bonheur, which Bernstein had staged in Paris in March 1933 with Charles Boyer and Michel Simon in leading roles; Boyer and Simon took the same parts in the film.

Background

In 1934 Marcel L'Herbier held discussions with Charles Boyer on making a film about the actor Edmund Kean, but Boyer, whose career was at that time shifting between France and Hollywood, insisted that he wanted to film Bernstein's play Le Bonheur in which he had recently starred on stage in Paris. The rights to the play were held by the Pathé-Natan company, who also had a contract with Gaby Morlay, the preferred actress of both Boyer and L'Herbier for the other leading role.[1]

Plot

Philippe Lutcher, an anarchist, fires a shot at Clara Stuart, a famous stage and screen actress, but only wounds her. The star, through affectation and curiosity to know his motives, pleads in his favour at his trial, but he rebuffs her pity. After he has served 18 months in prison, they meet and fall in love. Philippe however does not really believe in Clara's sincerity, and when he sees incidents from their lives becoming part of her latest film, he leaves her. He vows that their love will continue when he sits in the dark and watches her on the cinema screen.

Cast

Production

Filming took place in September and October 1934.[2]

L'Herbier's assistant directors were Ève Francis and Jean Dréville.

Towards the end of filming, L'Herbier suffered an accident when a camera fell on him from an insecure track. He suffered a broken wrist and permanent damage to one eye. He undertook a prolonged legal action against the Pathé company in which the director argued for his status as an 'author' of the film rather than just a technician employed by the company. He eventually won the case, and it marked the first time that a film director in France was legally recognised as having rights of authorship in his work.[3]

Reception

On its release Le Bonheur proved very popular with the public and was mostly well received by the French critics.[4] However, after three years of distribution the film largely disappeared from sight for nearly 40 years. It was only in the 1970s that it was revived and recognised as one of the most significant achievements among L'Herbier's sound films.[3]

In February 1935, the film was shown at the first Moscow Film Festival (albeit too late for the main competition) and it received a special "mention of honour" from the Soviet jury.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Marcel L'Herbier, La Tête qui tourne. (Paris: Belfond, 1979.) pp. 218-219.
  2. ↑ Marcel L'Herbier, La Tête qui tourne. (Paris: Belfond, 1979.) pp. 219-221.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 N.T. Binh, "Le Bonheur: la plus belle mise en abyme", in Marcel L'Herbier: l'art du cinéma; [ed. by] Laurent Véray. (Paris: Association française de recherche sur l'histoire du cinéma, 2007.) p. 265.
  4. ↑ Marcel L'Herbier, La Tête qui tourne. (Paris: Belfond, 1979.) p. 220.
  5. ↑ Jaque Catelain, Jaque Catelain présente Marcel L'Herbier. (Paris: Jacques Vautrain, 1950.) p. 116: "L'opinion unanime de tous les meilleurs travailleurs de l'art et de l'industrie cinématographique de l'U.R.S.S a été telle que nous tenons ici, en leur nom à tous, à exprimer à M. Marcel L'Herbier le succés considérable que son film Le Bonheur a remporté, tant par sa haute valeur artistique que par le jeu profond et puissant des interprètes, et surtout, par l'incontestable maîtrise dont il a fait preuve en tant que metteur en scène." ["The unanimous opinion of all the best workers in the art and industry of the USSR's cinema has been such that we here undertake, in the name of them all, to express to M. Marcel L'Herbier the considerable success which his film Le Bonheur has achieved, as much by its high artistic value as by the profound and powerful performances of its actors, and above all, by the undoubted mastery which he has demonstrated in his role as director."

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