La bella dormente nel bosco
| Ottorino Respighi |
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Operas
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La bella dormente nel bosco is an opera in three acts by Ottorino Respighi to a libretto by Gian Bistolfi based on Charles Perrault's fairy tale Sleeping Beauty.
The first version of this opera, with the title La bella addormentata nel bosco, premiered in the Teatro Odescalchi in Rome on 13 April 1922. It was a version written for the Italian marionettist Vittorio Podrecca, who was director of a marionette company called Teatro dei Piccoli (Theater for Children). The play was interpreted by marionettes, but it was accompanied by orchestra and singers. The cast of the première included the soprano Cisse Vaugham and the mezzo-soprano Evelina Levi.[1] The performance obtained a complete success, with «many curtain calls for the composer», and was judged as an «art jewel».[2]
A revised version was performed at the Teatro di Torino, Turin, on 9 April 1934, as La bella dormente nel bosco. The cast included Graziella Gazzera Valle (Princess), Magda Piccarolo (Blue Fairy, Nightingale), Angelina Rossetti (Spindle, Duchess, Cat), Maria Benedetti (Queen, Cuckoo, Old lady), Vincenzo Capponi (Prince, Jester) and Egisto Busacchi (King, Woodcutter, Ambassador).[3]
A further posthumous version, revised by Gian Luca Tocchi and by the widow of the composer, Elsa Respighi, was performed in the Teatro Rossini in Turin on 13 June 1967.
Roles
| Role | Voice type |
|---|---|
| The blue fairy | soprano |
| The king | baritone |
| The queen | contralto |
| The princess | soprano |
| The prince | tenor |
| The green fairy | speaking role |
| The cuckoo | mezzo-soprano |
| The ambassador | baritone |
| The jester | tenor |
| The little old lady | mezzo-soprano |
| The spindle | mezzo-soprano |
| The frog | mezzo-soprano |
| The cat | contralto |
| A woodcutter | baritone |
| The duchess | soprano |
| The nightingale | soprano |
| Four doctors | tenor, bass, bass, bass |
| Frog, fairies, courtiers, stars, mourners, spiders, woodcutters. Echoing voices. Chorus | |
Instrumentation
La bella addormentata nel bosco (version 1922) is scored for the following instruments:[4]
flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, triangle, drum, cymbals, bell, handbells, celesta, harpsichord, strings.
La bella dormente nel bosco (version 1934) is instead scored for the following instruments:
flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, piano, drum kit, strings.
Recordings
1994: Adriano, Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Bratislava), Slovak Philharmonic Chorus, CD Marco Polo Cat. 8.223742[5] | |
|---|---|
King/Woodcutter: Richard Haan |
Old lady/Green fairy: Ivana Czaková |
References
Notes
- ↑ "Première of La bella addormentata nel bosco". amadeusonline (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ "Il successo della "Bella addormentata" di G. Bistolfi e Respighi a Roma". La Stampa (in Italian) (Torino). 13 April 1922. p. 5. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ "First performance of La bella dormente nel bosco". amadeusonline (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ "Ottorino RESPIGHI. Catalogo delle composizioni suddiviso per generi musicali: Opere liriche". l'Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ "Ottorino Respighi - La Bella Dormente nel Bosco - Adriano (1994)". operaclass. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
Sources
- Bernardoni, Virgilio (1996). "La bella addormentata nel bosco". In Gelli, Piero. Dizionario dell'opera (in Italian). Milano: Baldini&Castoldi. ISBN 88-8089-177-4.
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