Kyrgyzstan–United States relations

Kyrgyzstan – United States relations

Kyrgyzstan
United States

Kyrgyzstan – United States relations are bilateral relations between Kyrgyzstan and the United States. As Kyrgyzstan is a former constituent part of the Soviet Union with little prior immigration or history to the U.S., relations between the two parties have been weak or relatively minimal. Hollywood movies such as Borat have tended to portray this region of the world as backwards or undeveloped; Кyrgyzs who served in the Soviet government or military remember the U.S. as the Cold War enemy. Relations may have been seen to improve after the color revolution of 2005, but later history (see below) has not borne out these early optimistic assessments.

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 34% of Kyrgyz people approve of U.S. leadership, with 43% disapproving and 23% uncertain.[1]

History

The U.S. government provides humanitarian assistance, non-lethal military assistance, and assistance to support economic and political reforms. It also has supported the Kyrgyz Republic's requests for assistance from international organizations. For example, the United States helped the Kyrgyz Republic accede to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in December 1998.

Following 9/11, the U.S. has increased its interest in this part of the world, leading to divisions in opinion and welcome. The US opened the Transit Center at Manas in December 2001 following the 9/11 incident. Both Russia and China were dismayed and in later years reportedly offered large bounties if Kyrgyzstan closed the base. In 2006, the President of Kyrgyzstan demanded further concessions to the agreement and in this year a US Air Force was kidnapped (media later reported inconsistenties in this account; the USAF reconfirmed a kidnapping took place in 2012). 2006 also saw the killing of a Kyrgyz civilian wielding a knife by a US serviceman with a gun. Local Kyrgyz sentiment and media was outraged as the Kyrgyz region is plagued by lawlessness, banditry, and smuggling and the carrying or even threatening with a knife is relatively common in Kyrgyz street culture. For the Americans, still reeling and devastated from the 9/11 terrorist assault on their largest city, any forcible entry by a civilian into a military base can and is met with deadly force. The US military placed the serviceman under administrative punishment and an undisclosed financial settlement was made to the family.

U.S. assistance aids the Kyrgyz Republic in implementing necessary economic, health sector, and educational reforms, and supports economic development and conflict resolution in the Fergana Valley.

Embassy

Principal U.S. Officials:

The U.S. Embassy in the Kyrgyz Republic is located is Bishkek.

See also

References

  1. ↑ U.S. Global Leadership Project Report - 2012 Gallup

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State (Background Notes).

External links

Media related to Kyrgyzstan – United States relations at Wikimedia Commons