Krupski

For other uses, see Krupski (disambiguation).
arms of coat «Korczak».

Krupski (Belarusian: Крупскі, Polish: Krupski, Russian: Крупский, Ukrainian: Крупський, Lithuanian: Krupskis) - Belorussian[1] are a noble, (gentry) family from Eastern Europe.

Origin of the Surname

The family Krupski was before the 14th century together with common practice for all noblemen in Europe.[2] Comes from attachment to a personal name of hereditary nobles who owned the family nest Krupe (now the village in Gmina Krasnystaw), founders genus Krupski.[3] According to documentary texts in Latin and in Polish - "de Krupe". In Latin, Polish "Ivan de Krupe" - Johannis de Crupe (up to the 14th century). In the 15th century under the influence of Slavic culture in the texts in Polish there is definitely a modern form of surname Krupski. Polish, "Ivan Krupski" - Jan Krupski (Krupskij). Already on the Latin text of 1534 contains - "Crupsky" (an Act put on earth Krupski Jerome)[4] in 1550 - "Crupski" (the Act of completing his studies at the Cracow University of Krupski Valery[5]). In the Old Belorussian and Russian texts of the 19th century - "Крупскій (Крупскі)" or "Крупский". Surnames in Russian Empire became standard later than noble, after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 (Peasant Reform in Russia).[6] Unique in the history of this genus is Prince Krupski (Andrey Kurbsky).

Origin

The manuscript authoritative historian of the Polish Roman Catholic Bishop Jan Długosz (1415–1480) in the description of the emblem Korczak: ancestors Krupski - Korczak (in Latin - "Corczakowye"), and their nationality and ethnic origin - Rusyns (in Latin - "Genus Ruthenicum").[7]

The first known Ancestor of the emblem Korczak - Rusin, diplomat and military commander Krupski[8] Jerzy (1472–1548). He owned estates in Krupe "Chervona Rus" on land "Holmschina" (now - the village Krupe Gmina Krasnystaw Krasnystaw County Lublin Voivodeship Poland). There he founded the fort in 1492.[9] Provided the city the right to the little town Orchowo. In the battle with the Hungarians in Košice and Prešov (now - in Slovakia) in 1491-1492 saved by King John I Albert in battle, gave him his horse and sword (to escape persecution of enemies). Castellan city of Lviv in 1513, castellan city of Belz in 1515, with the 1509 canonik city of Lviv and canonik Belz and Cracow in 1518, restored for its money fortress Chełm town and the town of Belz, the starosta Holm city (Belz, Horodok, Hrubieszów - 1507) and governor "voivode" of the city of Belz in 1533; owner of the richest estates in "Chervona Rus" (now - Ukraine), Polish deputy, commissioner of the diplomatic service of King Sigismund I of Poland in obtaining an oath of loyalty to Bohdan Ruler of Wallachia in 1509, in 1514, he was ambassador to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I the Stern (1467–1520) signed him to a three-year Contract. He also in 1525 on behalf of Poland signed a truce with the princes of Pomerania (between Geh, Barney and Sigismund I the Old), signed an armistice at the Sejm "Piotrkowski". He was an adviser to King John I Albert (king of Poland 1492-1501) and Sigismund I the Old (king of Poland 1506-1548).

Coats of arms used by branches of the family

Different branches of the family used Krupski emblems:[10]

Identification: of which (the one to use) provides a metric connection with the descendant of the family, which last had a documented recognition ancestor (in accordance with generally accepted at genealogy and heraldry).

Having a relationship with the ancestors, descendants of the ancient clan Krupski's surname - House of Krupski (in the Polish historical sources - "Dom Krupskich byl wieku mego znaczny w Chelmskiem"[16]).

Estates owned by the Family

The family founded the following churches:

The family at the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and of the Rzeczpospolita

The surname Krupski was included in the Armorial (Polish: Herbarz) of the Rzeczpospolita, after 1413 Unia Grand Duchy of Lithuania with Poland.

The Register Zaporozhian Cossacks 1649 October 16 by King Jan II Casimir and Gentry Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky in Cossacks recorded gentlemen gentry:

The family in the Russian Empire

Krupski a list of the nobility of the Vitebsk Guberniya of the 18th century
№ 893 "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии", г. Минск, 1903 г.

The genus is recognized in the Russian nobility of Mogilev province in 1799 March 16[32] and in 1811 November 12[33] as "a noble ancient noble families",[34] with the introduction of a 6 part Gentry Genealogy books (Russian: Дворянская Родословная Книга). A significant part of genus was not approved by the Russian nobility, and recorded in the tax paying class. Other branches of the family tree included in the Noble Genealogical Books Minsk,[35] Vitebsk,[36] Vilna,[37] Kovno,[38] Volhynia,[39] Podolia[40] and Kiev[41] Guberniya. Were members of the genus and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Religion in the genus Krupski
was the Greek-Catholic (Uniates), Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the Russian Empire after the repression[42] to the Unitarian faith, some have become Orthodox priests and parishioners. But in many countries are still descendants of the genus practiced Catholicism. In consequence of the influence of Protestantism and secularism in the last historical period there were some members of the genus professing Protestantism, or not practicing Christianity.

The family in the USSR

Nadezhda Krupskaya (1869–1939)

Forms of surnames

In the masculine form in the Belarusian language - "Крупскі", in Polish - "Krupski", in Russian - "Крупский", in Ukrainian - "Крупський"; and feminine spell the end of "-aya" (Krupskaya). Whereas in English-speaking countries (in exile) the surname is not written in the feminine, and write the same for men and women - "Krupski".

Geography

Modern representatives of the family (more than 2000 descendants) live mainly in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Russia; later, a smaller portion live as emigres in Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, USA (recorded first Krupski immigrants from Europe in 1880),[46] Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel, and Republic of South Africa.

Toponyms formed from the surnames genus Krupski:

Notable members of the Family

Notes

  1. ↑ с.27-28, 216, 238, 245-250, 276-284, 309 «Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
  2. ↑ с.18-33,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  3. ↑ c.15-21,27-28,191-193,215-217,245-246,263-264,«Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
  4. ↑ с.70 (№107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.
  5. ↑ str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.
  6. ↑ с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  7. ↑ str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.
  8. ↑ str.349-351, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
  9. ↑ "Zamek Krupe".
  10. ↑ ""Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century", Tadeusz Gajl, Gdańsk-2007.".
  11. ↑ str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.
  12. ↑ str. 58, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.
  13. ↑ str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.
  14. ↑ str. 350, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.
  15. ↑ Krupski h. własny, Lewart, Szeliga, Korczak, Kopacz, Tadeusz Gajl "Herby szlacheckie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów", Wydawnictwo L&L, Gdańsk-2003
  16. ↑ str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Krakow, 1858.
  17. ↑ owner Boniface Urbanowicz Krupski (Member of the Polish uprising in 1863)
  18. ↑ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.16 c.2885 p.24-25)
  19. ↑ "Устилуг".
  20. ↑ "Усвятье".
  21. ↑ "Белыничи".
  22. ↑ "Вёска Хізы".
  23. ↑ "Orchówek koło Włodawy".
  24. ↑ с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р.
  25. ↑ с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.
  26. ↑ с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. ISBN 966-8518-20-9
  27. ↑ РГАДА ф. 137 оп.1 книга 16 л. 10
  28. ↑ http://redbow.ru/kalnickiy_polk
  29. ↑ http://redbow.ru/reestr_zaporozhskogo_voyska_1756_g.
  30. ↑ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г. (РГАДА, ф.389, д.534, л. 358, UWKL.T.1.S.222)
  31. ↑ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г.(НИАБ ф.1779, д.48, л.38)
  32. ↑ Krupski Jan Nicholas (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.2 p.2)
  33. ↑ Krupski Marcin Teodor (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)
  34. ↑ "Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г.
  35. ↑ с.58, "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е июля 1903 года", Губ. Тип., г. Минск, 1903 г.
  36. ↑ "Алфавитный список дворянским родам, внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу Витебской губернии [с 1785] по 1900 г.", г. Витебск, 1900 г.
  37. ↑ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
  38. ↑ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908
  39. ↑ State Archive of Zhytomyr region (f.146 inv.1 c.3193-3195)
  40. ↑ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.36 c.12986)
  41. ↑ Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine (f.782 inv.1 c.6131,6228)
  42. ↑ Pratulin Martyrs
  43. ↑ "Крупский (ОБД Мемориал)".
  44. ↑ "Сталинские расстрельные списки".
  45. ↑ "Жертвы политического террора в СССР".
  46. ↑ "The Krupski Surname in USA".
  47. ↑ "Крупский район".
  48. ↑ "Крупский район Минской области".
  49. ↑ "Ostrów Krupski".
  50. ↑ "Остров Крупской".
  51. ↑ "станица Крупская Выселковского района Краснодарского Края".
  52. ↑ "Крупский (Краснодарский край)".
  53. ↑ "Крупский (Сальский район)".
  54. ↑ "село Крупське Новомиргородського району Кіровоградської області".
  55. ↑ "село Крупське Кіровоградського району Кіровоградської області".
  56. ↑ "село Крупське Малинського району Житомирської області".
  57. ↑ "село Крупське Конотопського району Сумської області".
  58. ↑ "Крупское (Глобинский район)".
  59. ↑ "село Крупське Миколаївського району Львівської області".
  60. ↑ "село Крупське Золотоніського району Черкаської області".
  61. ↑ "Крупская (станция)".
  62. ↑ "Перепись войска Великого Княжества Литовского 1528 года".
  63. ↑ str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.
  64. ↑ str.108, "Elektorowie krolow Wladyslawa IV., Michala Korybuta, Stanislawa Leszczynskiego i spis stronnikow Augusta III. / zestawili w porzadek abecadlowy Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski i Miecz. Dunin-Wasowicz., Lwow, czcionkami I. Zwiazkowej Drukarni, nakl. Elzbiety z hr. Losiow Duninowej-Borkowskiej, 1910; "Rocznik Towarzystwa heraldycznego we Lwowie", Tom 1 - rok 1908/9.
  65. ↑ с.504-506 tom 1 (Index, Tesserae gentiliciae in regno Poloniae s M. D. Lit.),"Orbis Poloni", Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641; c.554 (herb Krupskich), “Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xięstwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroświeckiey cnoty”, Potocki Wacław, Krakow, 1696 r.;с. LII "Skorowidz do herbow" (с. 871) «Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego. przez Bartosza Paprockiego zebrene i wydane r. p. 1584 (1789). Wydanie Kazimierza Jozefa Turowskiego. Krakow. Nakladem wydawnictwa biblioteki polskiej. 1858»
  66. ↑ str.176, Elektorow poczet, ktorzy niegdys glosowali na elektorow Jana Kazimierza roku 1648, Jana III. roku 1674, Augusta II. roku 1697, i Stanislawa Augusta roku 1764, najjasniejszych Krolow Polskich, Wielkich Ksiazat Litewskich, i.t.d. / ulozyl i wydal Oswald Zaprzaniec z Siemuszowej Pietruski . Bochnia ; Lwow. drukiem Wawrzynca Pisza ; nakladem Kajetana Jablonskiego. 1845.
  67. ↑ str.396, Tom V, "Herbarz Polski", Niesieckiego Kaspra S.J., w Lipsku, 1840.
  68. ↑ с.23, 510-515(№25), т.7, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографическою комиссиею (Акты городненского гродского суда)", тип.А. Г. Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1874 г.;с.907-912(510-512), т.17, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею (Акты Гродненского земского суда)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1890 г.; с.530, т.17, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею (Акты Гродненского земского суда)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1890 г.; с.611(546-547) т.25 ,"Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею для разбора древних актов (Инвентари и разграничительные акты)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1898 г.
  69. ↑ с.342,127, АРХIЎ УНIЯЦКIХ МIТРАПАЛIТАЎ, Дакументы да гiсторыi царквы ў Беларусi XV-XIX стст. у фондзе "Канцылярыя мiтрапалiта грэка-унiяцкiх цэркваў у Расii", Даведнiк, Мiнск-Полацк, “Сафiя”, 1999 г. (ISBN 985-6448-05-0)
  70. ↑ "Списки...лишенных...прав состояния...конфискации в казну 1864 г.".
  71. ↑ №129 (некролог) "Московские Ведомости", 1896 г.; №7255 (библиография о нем) "Новое Время", 1896 г..
  72. ↑ с.673, (27 неоф.отд.) "Донские Епархиальные Ведомости", 1901 г.
  73. ↑ c.65,180,314,391,495,687,965, "Знак отличия Военного ордена Св. Георгия. Списки пожалованным за русско-японскую войну 1904-1905 гг.", сост. Д. Бутрым, И. Маркин, Москва-2006.
  74. ↑ "Крупский Александр Кириллович".
  75. ↑ с.489-490, том 23 (Котошихин—Ламберт), "Новый энциклопедический словарь", изд. Брокгауз и Эфрон, г. Петербург, 1915 г.
  76. ↑ pl:Antoni Krupski
  77. ↑ "Крупский Андрей Антонович".
  78. ↑ uk:Члени УЦР 2-го складу
  79. ↑ uk:Члени УЦР 3-го складу
  80. ↑ "Крупский Павел Филиппович (18.2.1924-4.11.1943) Герой Советского Союза".
  81. ↑ "Виктор Иосифович Kрупский".
  82. ↑ "Крупский Виктор Иосифович".
  83. ↑ "Крупский, Виктор Иосифович".
  84. ↑ "Вице-адмирал М.А.Крупский и его эпоха".
  85. ↑ "М.А. Крупский - организатор подготовки специалистов флота".
  86. ↑ "Mikołaj Krupski".
  87. ↑ "Wojewodowie II Rzeczypospolitej".
  88. ↑ be-x-old:Вяліскае паўстаньне
  89. ↑ "Karol Estreicher (starszy)".
  90. ↑ "Jarosław Krupski".
  91. ↑ "Список заслуженных мастеров спорта СССР (лёгкая атлетика)".
  92. ↑ "Beata Krupska-Tyszkiewicz".
  93. ↑ "Beata Krupska".

References

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