Kouga Local Municipality

Kouga
Local municipality
Seal
Location in the Eastern Cape
Coordinates: 34°02′S 24°46′E / 34.033°S 24.767°E / -34.033; 24.767Coordinates: 34°02′S 24°46′E / 34.033°S 24.767°E / -34.033; 24.767
Country	South Africa
Province	Eastern Cape
District	Cacadu
Seat	Jeffreys Bay
Wards	15
Government[1]
• Type	Municipal council
• Mayor	Mr Booi Koerat
• Manager	Mr Sidney Fadi
Area
• Total	2,670 km2 (1,030 sq mi)
Population (2011)[2]
• Total	98,558
• Density	37/km2 (96/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[2]
• Black African	38.8%
• Coloured	42.6%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	17.6%
First languages (2011)[3]
• Afrikaans	59.4%
• Xhosa	30.5%
• English	6.5%
• Other	3.6%
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)
Municipal code	EC108

The Kouga Local Municipality is located in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, approximately 80 km west of Port Elizabeth, and forms part of the Cacadu District Municipality. Its territory includes the coastal zone between the Van Stadens River in the east and the Tsitsikamma River in the west, and stretches inland towards the Baviaanskloof Mountains in the north.

Regional access to the area is obtained via the N2 National Route from Port Elizabeth to Cape Town.

Topography and climate

Causeway over the Seekoei River between Aston Bay and Paradise Beach

The municipality is characterised by 3 main topographical regions:

• The coastal region stretches from the Van Stadens River in the east through the Tsitsikamma River in the west. This zone includes the towns of Jeffreys Bay, St Francis Bay, and Oyster Bay. The coast serves as a major national and regional tourism attraction.

• The Gamtoos River Valley is characterised by wide, fertile flood plains associated with low-lying land, with steep less-fertile slopes flanking the Valley. The towns of Hankey and Patensie, Loerie and Thornhill are focal points of this high-potential agricultural region.

• The Humansdorp and Kruisfontein area is characterised by moderate slopes in the south, with steeper slopes towards the north and northwest.^[4]

The four main rivers in the area — the Kromme, Seekoei, Kabeljouws and Gamtoos — are all tidal rivers. The Kromme River and Gamtoos River are significant sources of water supply. Ground water forms another major component of domestic water supply for towns in the Kouga region, especially Humansdorp, Jeffreys Bay, St Francis Bay, Cape St Francis and Oyster Bay. Aquifers are also utilised in the agricultural sector for irrigation of pastures.

There are numerous areas of wetland adjacent to the region's rivers and on the coastal platform. These wetlands are extremely sensitive to disturbances such as agricultural activities and development. The wetlands accommodate high species diversity, and fulfil natural water purification and flood retention roles.

The climate of the Kouga region is subtropical, which makes the area conducive to a range of outdoor activities and various types of agricultural production. Rainfall varies between 650 mm per year (St Francis Bay area) to 400 mm (Gamtoos River Valley). The area is generally described as windy.^[5]

Towns and settlements

More than 70% of the population of the Kouga region lives in urban areas.^[6]

Humansdorp, with over 24,000 residents, has an established infrastructure and acts as a regional service centre, supplying the surrounding agricultural communities and the coastal towns with commodities and services. Commercial and industrial activities of the region are centred in Humansdorp.

The coastal towns of Jeffreys Bay, St Francis Bay, Cape St Francis and Oyster Bay are well-established tourist destinations. Jeffreys Bay has a population of over 40,000 with an annual population growth rate of 2.5% or higher, making it one of the fastest growing towns in South Africa.^[6]

The urban areas of Hankey and Patensie, situated in the Gamtoos River Valley, provide important services to the surrounding high-density agriculture industry.

Other settlements in the Kouga region include: Andrieskraal, Aston Bay, Centerton, Gamtoos Mouth, Kruisfontein, Kwanomzamo, Loerie, Ocean View, Oyster Bay, Paradise Beach, Pellsrus, Ramaphoza Village, Sea Vista, Thornhill, Tokyo Sexwale, Umzamowethu and Weston.

Politics

The municipal council consists of twenty-nine members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Fifteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in fifteen wards, while the remaining fourteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of fifteen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.^[7][8]

Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:^[9]

Notes

1. ↑ "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Retrieved 22 February 2012. 
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Table: Census 2011 by district council, gender, age in 5 year groups and population group". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 6 November 2012. 
3. ↑ "Table: Census 2011 by district council, gender, language and population group". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 6 November 2012. 
4. ↑ "Integrated Development Plan (2007-2012)" (PDF). Kouga Local Municipality. p. 19. Retrieved 2009-10-18. 
5. ↑ "Integrated Development Plan (2007-2012)" (PDF). Kouga Local Municipality. p. 20. Retrieved 2009-10-18. 
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Integrated Development Plan (2007-2012)" (PDF). Kouga Local Municipality. p. 22. Retrieved 2009-10-18. 
7. ↑ "Results Summary – All Ballots: Kouga" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 November 2013. 
8. ↑ "Seat Calculation Detail: Kouga" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 November 2013. 
9. ↑ Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa

References

• Official website
• Official Tourism website
• Integrated Development Plan (2007-2012). Kouga Local Municipality. Retrieved on 5 October 2009.

External links

• Official website

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kouga Local Municipality.

Municipalities and communities of Cacadu District Municipality, Eastern Cape District seat: Port Elizabeth Baviaans Rietbron Steytlerville Willowmore Blue Crane Route Cookhouse Kommadagga Middleton Pearston Somerset East Camdeboo Aberdeen Adendorp Graaff-Reinet Kendrew Nieu-Bethesda Ikwezi Jansenville Klipplaat Kouga Aston Bay Cape St. Francis Hankey Humansdorp Jeffreys Bay Loerie Oyster Bay Paradise Beach Patensie St Francis Bay Thornhill Kou-Kamma Clarkson Coldstream Joubertina Kareedouw Krakeel River Louterwater Misgund Stormsrivier Thornham Tweeriviere Makana Alicedale Grahamstown Riebeek East Salem Ndlambe Alexandria Bathurst Boesmansriviermond Boknesstrand Cannon Rocks Cuylerville Kasouga Kenton-on-Sea Port Alfred Southwell Trappe's Valley Sunday's River Valley Addo Coerney Enon Kirkwood Paterson

Municipalities of the Eastern Cape Metropolitan Buffalo City Nelson Mandela Bay District and local Cacadu Camdeboo Blue Crane Route Ikwezi Makana Ndlambe Sunday's River Valley Baviaans Kouga Kou-Kamma Amathole Mbhashe Mnquma Great Kei Amahlathi Ngqushwa Nkonkobe Nxuba Chris Hani Inxuba Yethemba Tsolwana Inkwanca Lukhanji Intsika Emalahleni Engcobo Sakhisizwe Joe Gqabi Elundini Senqu Maletswai Gariep O.R. Tambo Ingquza Hill Port St. Johns Nyandeni Mhlontlo King Sabata Dalindyebo Alfred Nzo Mbizana Ntabankulu Matatiele Umzimvubu List of municipalities in the Eastern Cape