Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building
| Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building | |
|---|---|
| Котельническая набережная | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Tagansky District, Moscow, Russia |
| Coordinates | 55°44′50″N 37°38′34″E / 55.74722°N 37.64278°ECoordinates: 55°44′50″N 37°38′34″E / 55.74722°N 37.64278°E |
| Completed | 1952 |
| Height | |
| Architectural | 176 m (577 ft)[1] |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 32 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Dmitry Chechylin, Andrei Rostkovsky |
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building is one of seven Stalinist skyscrapers laid down in September, 1947 and completed in 1952, designed by Dmitry Chechylin (then Chief Architect of Moscow) and Andrei Rostkovsky. The main tower has 32 levels (including mechanical floors) and is 176 metres (577 ft) tall.
The building also incorporates a 9-story apartment block facing Moskva River, designed by the same architects in 1938 and completed in 1940. Originally build in stern early Stalinist style, with wet stucco wall finishes, it was re-finished in terra cotta panels in line with the main tower and acquired ornate pseudo-Gothic crowns over its 12-story raised corners and center tower. By the end of World War II, the side wing was converted to multi-family kommunalka housing, in a contrast to the planned elite status of the main tower.
The main tower, of a conventional steel frame structural type, has a hexagonal cross-section with three side wings (18-storeys, including two mechanical floors). While it is not exceptionally tall or massive, the "upward surge" of five stepped-up layers, from a flat 9-storey side wing to the spire, produce a visual image of a far superior structure. The structure hides behind itself a so-called "Shvivaya Gorka", a hill with historical architecture and a maze of steeply inclined streets. Chechulin was initially criticized for complete disregard of this area, but his bureaucratic influence brushed off any criticisms.
Ukrainian flag
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Wikinews has related news: Four arrested after building spire in Moscow painted in Ukrainian colors |
On the morning of August 20, 2014 at 7:15 am a Ukrainian flag was spotted hanging on the spires of the skyscraper. At 10:05 the same day operations ended with the removal of the flag, which hung over Moscow's skyline within sight of the Kremlin for about three hours. This was done by a person going after the name of Mustang Wanted in celebration of the Ukrainian independence day.[2]
Notable residents
Notable residents of the building include(d):
- Vasily Aksyonov
- Yuri Lyubimov
- Konstantin Paustovsky
- Faina Ranevskaya
- Willi Tokarev[3]
- Galina Ulanova
- Andrey Voznesensky
- Yevgeny Yevtushenko
- Lyudmila Zykina
Notes
- ↑ Building data at emporis.com
- ↑ Український прапор три години майорів на шпилі сталінської висотки в Москві (in Ukrainian). 2014-08-20.
- ↑ Nivat, Anne (2014). "Chapter 21. Wing A. Entryway 9, Third Floor: Willy and Julia Tokarev". The View from the Vysotka: A Portrait of Russia Today Through One of Moscow's Most Famous Addresses. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9781466865815.
External links
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by River House Apartments |
Tallest Residential Building in the World 1952—1964 176 m |
Succeeded by 1000 Lake Shore Plaza |
| Preceded by Peter and Paul Cathedral |
Tallest Building in the Soviet Union 1952—1953 176 m |
Succeeded by Moscow State University Main Building |
| Preceded by Peter and Paul Cathedral |
Tallest Building in the Russian SFSR 1952—1953 176 m |
Succeeded by Moscow State University Main Building |
| Preceded by Ivan the Great Bell Tower |
Tallest Building in Moscow 1952—1953 176 m |
Succeeded by Moscow State University Main Building |
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